Miyaad maqashay mid ku saabsan qoraaga oo leh haddii uu ku celceliyo yoga waqti ku filan inuu awoodi doono inuu qalin ku soo qaato suulasha? Wuxuu yidhi, "Markaa waxaan awoodi doonaa inaan qoro qoraallada hoose." ( waan ka xumahay^(Sorry) .)

Dhab ahaantii, in kastoo, waxaa jira sababo badan oo laga yaabo inaad rabto inaad ku darto qoraallada hoose ee dukumeentiga Word . Dugsiyada tacliinta sare, qoraallada hoose ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu sheego ilaha. Noocyo kale oo qoraal ah, qoraallada hoose waa hab lagu daro macluumaadka iyada oo aan la leexin ama laga jeedin qoraalka muhiimka ah. Xitaa qorayaasha khayaaliga ah ee caanka ah sida Terry Pratchett iyo Junot Díaz ayaa qoraallada hoose si wanaagsan uga faa'ideysanaya buugaagtooda. 

Microsoft Word waxa ay haysatay taageero ku dhisan qoraallada hoose muddo tobanaan sano ah. Hoos waxaan kugu socon doonaa sida loogu daro qoraallada hoose ee dukumeentigaaga Word , waxaanan ku dari doonaa dhowr tabo iyo tabo aad isku daydo. Tilmaamahani waa inay ku shaqeeyaan nooc kasta oo casri ah oo Word ah .

Sida loo Geli karo Qoraal- raac^{(Footnote Into)} Qoraal ah oo Word ah^{(Word Document)}

1. Fur dukumeentigaaga ^(Open)Word oo dhig cursorka biligleynaya meesha aad rabto inaad geliso qoraal hoose.

1. Marka xigta, tabka Tixraaca^{(References )} ee ku yaal ribbonka aaladda, dooro Geli Footnote^{(Insert Footnote)} .

1. Eraygu^(Word) waxa uu ku dari doonaa nambarka qoraalka hoose ee qoraalka ugu weyn iyo qaybta hoose ee bogga halka ay qoraallada hoose geli doonaan. Qoraallada hoose ayaa si isdaba joog ah loo tirin doonaa dukumeentiga oo dhan.
   

1. Ku qor qoraalkaaga hoose qaybta qoraalka hoose ee bogga hoose. Bang , way fududahay.

Ku soo celi tillaabooyinka kore si aad ugu darto qoraallo badan oo hoose dukumeentigaaga. Qoraallada hoose waxay had iyo jeer ka soo bixi doonaan xagga hoose ee bogga lagu isticmaalo. Qof kasta^(Anyone) oo da'diisu tahay in uu isticmaalo makiinadaha wax lagu qoro waxa laga yaabaa in uu xasuusto sida ay u adkeyd in la saadaaliyo inta boos ee looga tagi karo xagga hoose ee bogga si loo waafajiyo qoraallada hoose. Nasiib wanaag, Word ayaa kuu xisaabinaya waxaas oo dhan oo si toos ah ayuu u habeynayaa.

Haddii aad ku darto qoraal hoose oo cusub badhtamaha dukumeentigaaga ka hor hal ama in ka badan oo qoraallo footno ah oo jira, Word wuxuu dib u tirin doonaa qoraalladaada si waafaqsan. 

Daawashada Qoraallada Hoose ee Qoraalka Dukumentiga Guud^{(Main Document Text)}

Marka aad ku darto qoraalka hoose ee Word , waxaad dulmarsan kartaa jiirkaaga lambarka tixraaca footnote-ka sare ee ku dhex jira qoraalka dukumeentiga ah si aad dhaqso ugu aragto soo baxay qoraalkaas hoose, taasoo sahlaysa in la akhriyo qoraalka hoose adigoon u rogmin xagga hoose ee bogga. .

Si aad u heshid qoraalka hoose ee xiga ama ka hore ee qoraalka dukumeentigu, dooro batoonka cag- yareedka Xiga^{(Next Footnote)} ee ku yaal tabka  tixraaca ee ribbon.^(References)

Haddii aad doorato fallaadha hoos u dhaca ee midigta ee badhanka Footnote-ka Xiga^{(Next Footnote)} , waxaad arki doontaa badhanka Footnote hore^{(Previous Footnote)} .

Habaynta iyo Habaynta Qoraallada Foot-ka ee Microsoft Word

Si aad u habaynayso qaabka iyo qaybaha kale ee qoraalada hoose, dooro Tix^(References) -raacyada iyo fallaadha^{(popout arrow)} soo-baxa ee qaybta footnotes -ka ee aaladda.^(Footnotes)

Xulashada qoraalka footnote^(Endnote) iyo Endnote^(Footnote) ayaa soo bandhigi doona. Halkan waa halka aad ka samayn karto habaynta soo socota:

• Goobta^(Location) . Dooro inaad ku muujiso qoraallada hoose ee bogga ama ka hooseeya qoraalka. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, ma waxaad doonaysaa in qaybta qoraalka hoose ay u dhufato xagga hoose ee bogga? Hadday sidaas tahay, dooro gunta bogga^{(Bottom of page)} . Haddii, dhanka kale, aad rabto in qaybta qoraallada hoose ay si toos ah uga soo baxdo qoraalka dukumeentiga, dooro qoraalka hoose^{(Below text)} .

• Tani sidoo kale waa meesha aad u rogi karto qoraallada hoose ee qoraallada dhammaadka iyo beddelka. Dhammaadka qoraalada waxaa lagu dejin karaa inay ka muuqdaan dhamaadka dukumeentiga ama dhamaadka qaybta.
• Qaabka qoraalka cagta^{(Footnote layout)} . Haddii aad rabto in qoraalladaada hoose ay ku soo bandhigaan tiirar badan, tani waa meesha aad dooranayso inta tiir ee aad rabto.

• Qaabka ^{(Format. )}Yaa yiri qoraallada hoose waa in la tiriyaa? Qaybtan, waxaad u bedeli kartaa qaabka lambarka oo aad u bedeli kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo ikhtiyaari ah, oo ay ku jiraan calaamad ama calaamad.

• Waxa kale oo aad kala dooran kartaa lambaraynta joogtada ah iyo dib u bilaabista nambarada qayb kasta ama bog kasta.

• Xagga hoose ee bogga Footnote iyo Endnote , waxaad ku hagaajin kartaa Word si aad u isticmaasho isbeddellada aad hadda ku samaysay dhammaan dukumeentiga ama qaybta aad ku jirto (haddii aad samaysay qaybo).

Markaad dhammayso hagaajinta doorashooyinkan, dooro badhanka Codso^(Apply) .

Doorashada iyo Habaynta Dhammaan Qoraallada Lugaha

Habka ugu wanaagsan ee loo qaabeeyo qoraallada hoose ee Word waa in la xusho dhammaantood oo lagu dabaqo qaab iyaga. Weli^(Better) ka sii wanagsan, ku hagaaji qaabka ku-dhisan ee Microsoft ee Footnotes -ka . Waa kan sida.

1. Guji^(Click) qaybta qoraalka hoose ee bog kasta oo ku yaal dukumeentigaaga.
2. Riix ctrl+a si aad u dooratid dhamaan qoraalada hoose ee dukumeentiga-ma aha oo kaliya qoraalada hoose ee boggaas.
3. Dooro Guriga^{(Home )} ee ribbon-barka iyo falaarta soo bixida ee qaybta Hababka^{(Styles )} .

1. Qoraallada cagtu^(Footnote) waa qaab si toos ah u qarsoon. Si aad u heshid oo aad wax uga beddesho, dooro astaanta kormeeraha Style .^{(Style inspector )}

1. Guddiga Kormeeraha Style^{(Style Inspector)} ayaa soo muuqan doona.

1. Hoos-u-dhaca ee qaabaynta cutubka^{(Paragraph formatting)} (guji gudaha garoonka si aad u dhaqaajiso hoos u dhaca), dooro wax ka beddel^(Modify) .

1. In ka beddelka qaabka^{(Modify Style)} soo baxay ee soo baxay, hagaajin habaynta qoraalladaada cagta si kasta oo aad rabto.

1. Dooro OK , oo qaabka dhammaan qoraalladaada hoose waa la cusboonaysiin doonaa si uu u dhigmo.

Habaynta Kala-duwayaasha Qoraallada Footnote

Haddii aad isticmaalayso nooca desktop-ka ee Word , markaa waxaad habayn kartaa xariiqda kala qaybisa qaybta qoraalka hoose ee bog kasta oo ay ku jiraan qoraallo hoose.

1. Dooro View on the toolbar ka dibna taabo badhanka Qabyo .^(Draft)

1. Dooro Tixraacyada^(References) ku yaal aaladda ka dibna Tus Qoraallada^{(Show Notes)} . 
2. Hoos -u-dhaca footnotes- ka ee ka hooseeya dukumeentigaaga muhiimka ah, dooro Kala- duwayaasha ^{(Footnote Separator)}Footnote^(Footnotes) .

1. Hadda waxaad wax ka beddeli kartaa ama tirtiri kartaa khadka kala soocida qoraalka hoose. Waxaad bedeli kartaa dhumucda khadka (kaliya hagaaji cabbirka farta) ama waxaad geli kartaa qoraal ka duwan si aad u isticmaasho halkii aad isticmaali lahayd. 
2. Ku noqo View>Print Layout si aad u aragto sida dukumeentigaagu u ekaan doono marka la daabaco.

Ka hel inta ugu badan^(Most) ee aad ka bixi karto Microsoft Word

Microsoft Word waxa ay jirtay muddo aad u dheer oo xitaa dadka isticmaalayay tobanaan sano ma garanayaan siraha oo dhan. Kordhi aqoontaada Word adoo baranaya sida loo sameeyo isku-dhafka mail^{(how to create a mail merge)} , helitaanka kuwa ugu wanaagsan ee lagu daro^{(best add-ins)} , ama ku daraya faryo cusub^{(adding new fonts)} .

How to Add Footnotes in Word

Haνe you heard the one about the authоr who said if he practiced yоga long enough he’d be able to pick up a рencil with hіs toes? He said, “Then І’ll be able to write footnotes.” (Sorry.)

Seriously, though, there are lots of reasons you might want to add footnotes to a Word document. In academia, footnotes are frequently used to cite sources. In other kinds of writing, footnotes are a way to add information without detracting or distracting from the main text. Even popular fiction authors like Terry Pratchett and Junot Díaz put footnotes to good use in their novels. 

Microsoft Word has had built-in support for footnotes for decades. Below we’ll walk you through how to add footnotes in your Word document, and we’ll add a couple tips and tricks to try. These instructions should work on any modern version of Word.

How to Insert a Footnote Into a Word Document

1. Open your Word document and position the flashing cursor at the point where you want to insert a footnote.

1. Next, on the References tab on the toolbar ribbon, select Insert Footnote.

1. Word will add a superscript footnote number in the main text and a footnote section to the bottom of the page where the actual footnotes will go. Footnotes will be numbered sequentially throughout the document.
   

1. Type your footnote in the footnote section at the bottom of the page. Bang, it’s that easy.

Repeat the steps above to add multiple footnotes to your document. Footnotes will always appear at the bottom of the page they’re used on. Anyone old enough to have used a typewriter might remember how hard it was to predict how much space to leave at the bottom of the page to fit footnotes. Luckily, Word figures all that out for you and automatically adjusts.

If you add a new footnote to the middle of your document before one or more existing footnotes, Word will renumber your footnotes accordingly. 

Viewing Footnotes in the Main Document Text

Once you’ve added a footnote in Word, you can hover your mouse over the superscript footnote reference number within the main document text to quickly view a popup of that footnote, making it easy to read the footnote without scrolling to the bottom of the page.

To find the next or previous footnote within the main document text, select the Next Footnote button on the References tab of the ribbon. 

If you select the dropdown arrow to the right of the Next Footnote button, you’ll see the Previous Footnote button.

Formatting and Customizing Footnotes in Microsoft Word

To customize the format and other aspects of footnotes, select References and the popout arrow in the Footnotes section of the toolbar.

The Footnote and Endnote options panel will display. This is where you can make the following customizations:

• Location. Choose to display footnotes at the bottom of the page or below the text. In other words, do you want the footnote section to snap to the bottom of the page? If so, choose Bottom of page. If, on the other hand, you want the footnotes section to appear directly below the document text, choose Below text.

• This is also where you can convert footnotes to endnotes and vice versa. Endnotes can be set to appear at the end of the document or the end of the section.
• Footnote layout. If you want your footnotes to display in multiple columns, this is where you choose how many columns you want.

• Format. Who said footnotes have to be numbered? In this section, you can change the number format to a variety of other options, including a custom mark or symbol.

• You can also choose between continuous numbering and restarting numbering in each section or page.

• At the bottom of the Footnote and Endnote panel, you can direct Word to apply the changes you just made to the whole document or to the section you’re in (if you have created sections).

When you’re finished adjusting these options, select the Apply button.

Selecting and Formatting All Footnotes

A good way to format footnotes in Word is to select them all and apply a style to them. Better yet, adjust Microsoft’s built-in style for Footnotes. Here’s how.

1. Click into the footnote section of any page in your document.
2. Press ctrl+a to select all the footnotes in the document—not just the footnotes on that page.
3. Select Home on the toolbar ribbon and the popout arrow in the Styles section.

1. Footnote text is a style that’s hidden by default. To find and edit it, select the Style inspector icon.

1. The Style Inspector panel will appear.

1. In the dropdown under Paragraph formatting (click inside the field to activate the dropdown), choose Modify.

1. In the Modify Style popup that appears, adjust the formatting of your footnotes however you want.

1. Select OK, and the style of all your footnotes will be updated to match.

Customizing the Footnote Separator

If you’re using a desktop version of Word, then you can customize the line that separates the footnote section of each page containing footnotes.

1. Select View on the toolbar and then press the Draft button.

1. Select References on the toolbar and then Show Notes. 
2. In the Footnotes dropdown beneath your main document, select Footnote Separator.

1. Now you can edit or delete the footnote separator line. You could change the line’s thickness (just adjust the font size) or enter different text to use instead of a line. 
2. Return to View>Print Layout to view how your document will look when it’s printed.

Get the Most You Can Out of Microsoft Word

Microsoft Word has been around for so long that even people who have been using it for decades don’t know all its secrets. Expand your Word expertise by learning how to create a mail merge, finding the best add-ins, or adding new fonts.

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