Ma doonaysaa inaad si dhakhso leh u furto apps, files, folders, and websites? Isku day inaad abuurto miisaska gaaban Casharkaan wuxuu ku tusayaa sida taas loogu sameeyo Windows 10 ama 11 PC.

In kasta oo Microsoft ay culays yar saarayso jid-gaabyada desktop-ka ee gudaha Windows 10 iyo 11, waxaad weli u isticmaali kartaa si aad dhaqso ugu gasho abka aad jeceshahay, faylasha iyo mareegahaaga. Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo loogu daro dariiqyada gaaban ee desktop-ka Windows , waana eegi doonaa dhamaantood.

Ku dar App^{(Add App Shortcuts)} -ka-gaaban ee menu-ka bilow^{(Start Menu)}

Haddii aad rabto in aad abuurto qaab gaaban oo loo maro dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} app—Sawiro, Calendar , iwm—ama barnaamij dhaqameed kombayutarkaga ah, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan waa in aad ka jiiddo liiska app-ka ee Start menu oo aad tagto miiska.

1. Fur menu-ka Start^{( Start menu)} oo dooro Dhammaan abka^{( All apps)} si aad u muujiso liiska abkaaga.

1. Hel barnaamijka aad rabto inaad ku darto.
2. U jiid^(Drag) barnaamijka desktop-ka oo sii daa marka calaamaduhu u beddelo Linkiga^(Link) .

Gudaha Windows 10 , waxa kale oo aad u soo jiidi kartaa abka menu-ka bilawga^(Start) ah ee ku dheggan desktop-ka sidii jid-gaaban.

Ku dar App^{(Add App Shortcuts)} -ka-gaaban ee Folderka Codsiyada^{(Applications Folder)}

Galka Codsiyada^{(Applications)} ee ku jira Windows 10 iyo 11 waa hage gaar ah oo ka muuqda liis dhamaystiran ee dhammaan Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} iyo apps-ka aan dukaanka ahayn ee kombayutarkaga. Waxay ku siinaysaa hab kale oo aad ku abuurto habab-gaabyada desktop-ka ee barnaamijyada ku jira kombuyutarkaaga waxayna taxdaa waxyaabaha aanad sida caadiga ah ka heli doonin liiska Start menu, sida Control Panel .

1. Riix furaha Windows^{(Windows Key)} + R si aad u furto sanduuqa Run . Markaas, ku qor qolof:Apps Folder^{(shell:AppsFolder)} , oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) . Galka Codsiyada^{(Applications)} waxa uu ka muuqan doonaa daaqada File Explorer .

1. Hel barnaamijka aad rabto inaad ku darto miiska. Marka xigta, midig-guji oo dooro Samee gaaban^{( Create shortcut)} .

1. Ka dooro Haa^(Yes) dhanka " Daaqadaha^(Windows) halkan kuma samayn karaan jid-gaaban" pop-up. Jidka gaaban waa inuu isla markiiba ka soo muuqdaa miiskaaga.

Haddii kale, waxaad geli kartaa galka Codsiyada^{(Applications)} ee Windows adigoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt console. Ku qor cmd gudaha menu-ka Start, dooro Fur^(Open) oo maamul sahamiyaha shell:Apps Folder^{(explorer shell:AppsFolder)} Command.

Ku dar Hababka Dhaqanka ee Gaaban

Windows 10 iyo 11 waxay ku soo bandhigayaan kaliya dib-u- warshadaynta bin^{(Recycle Bin)} ee desktop-ka si caadi ah. Laakin waxaad dhigi kartaa wax kasta oo aad rabto, oo ay ku jiraan hababka gaagaaban ee hab-dhaqameedka sida PC-kan, galka akoonkaaga isticmaalaha, galka aaladaha shabakada, iyo Control Panel adigoo isticmaalaya Settings icon Settings^{(Desktop Icon Settings)} .

1. Midig ku dhufo badhanka Start oo dooro Settings .

1. Dooro qaybta shakhsiyaynta^{(Personalization )} .

1. Dooro Mawduucyada^(Themes) .

1. Hoos u deg oo dooro Settings icon icon^{(Desktop icon settings)} .

1. Calaamadee sanduuqyada ku xiga dariiqyada gaaban ee aad rabto - Kombuyuutar^(Computer) , Files User's^{( User’s Files)} , Network , Recycle Bin , iyo Control Panel .

1. Dooro Codso^(Apply) > OK .

Abuur Barnaamij^{(Create Program)} , Fayl^(File) , iyo Hab- gaabyada Faylka^{(Folder Shortcuts)} adigoo isticmaalaya File Explorer

Siyaabo kale oo loo abuuro codsiyada gaaban waxay ku lug leedahay File Explorer . Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa si aad u abuurto jid-gaabyada faylasha iyo faylalka.

Abuur Barnaamijyada Gaaban

1. Fur File Explorer^{(Open File Explorer)} oo booqo tusaha rakibaadda barnaamijka. Goobaha rakibaadda caadiga ah ee codsiyada caadiga ah ee miiska (tusaale, Microsoft Office ) waa faylalka^{(Program Files)} barnaamijka iyo faylalka barnaamijka (x86)^{(Program Files (x86))} ee qaybta nidaamka. Si aad u hesho abka Microsoft Store , waa inaad booqataa galka qarsoon ee WindowsApps^{(visit the hidden WindowsApps folder)} .

1. Hel fulinta aasaasiga ah ( EXE ). Waa fayl nooca arjiga ah (waxa aad ku garan kartaa in aad dejiso View to Details ), oo sida caadiga ah ku jira magaca iyo astaanta barnaamijka. Haddii aad rabto inaad hubiso, laba-guji faylka. Haddii barnaamijku bilaabo, waxaad aqoonsatay faylka saxda ah.

Talo:^{(Tip: )} Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato helista meesha la fulin karo ee app-ka aan Store-ka ahayn, midig-guji barnaamijka ku yaal menu-ka Start^{( Start menu)} oo dooro Wax ka badan^{(More )} > Fur goobta faylka^{(Open file location)} . Taasi waxay ku geyn doontaa galka gaaban ee menu Start . Mar labaad^(Again) , midig-guji barnaamijka oo dooro goobta faylka furan^{( Open file location )} si aad u soo qaadato tusaha codsiga oo leh faylka EXE ee ugu weyn .

1. Ku jiid^(Drag) faylka la fulin karo miiska miiska oo sii daa marka calaamaduhu beddelo inuu sameeyo isku xidhka Desktop-ka^{( Create link in Desktop)} .

Ama, midig-guji faylka codsiga oo dooro U dir^{(Send to)} > Desktop (goob-gaaban)^{(Desktop (shortcut))} ee liiska macnaha guud. Waxa kale oo aad gujin kartaa oo hayn kartaa badhanka midig ee jiirka (ma aha gujinta bidix), u jiid shayga desktop-ka, oo dooro halkan ku samee khadadka gaaban^{(Create shortcuts here)} .

Samee Faylka iyo Faylka Gabannada

1. Fur File Explorer^{(Open File Explorer)} oo hel faylka (tusaale, Excel ama Word ) ama gal.
2. Qabo furaha Alt oo u soo jiid shayga miiska. 
3. Sii daa marka calaamaduhu beddelo inuu ku sameeyo isku xidhka Desktop^{(Create link in Desktop)} .

Sida codsiyada gaaban, waxaad sidoo kale si toos ah u riixi kartaa faylka ama faylka oo dooro U dir^{(Send to)} > Desktop (goob gaaban)^{(Desktop (shortcut))} ama si fudud u jiid desktop-ka adigoo midig-guji ah oo dooro Abuur furayaasha halkan^{(Create shortcuts here )} ikhtiyaarka ah.

Jiid^(Drag) oo Jiid URL^{(Drop URLs)} -yada si aad u abuurto Mareegaha Gaaban^{(Create Website Shortcuts)}

Haddii aad rabto inaad abuurto jid-gaab u ah mareegaha ama bogga internetka, waxaad si dhakhso ah u samayn kartaa taas adiga oo jiidaya oo ku tuuraya URL -ka desktop-ka.

1. Ku rar^(Load) website-ka ama bogga shabakada tab browserka.
2. Guji^(Click) meel kasta oo ka mid ah barta ciwaanka si aad u muujiso URL- ka .
3. Jiid^(Drag) oo ku rid URL -ka miiska.

Tallaabooyinka kor ku xusan waxay ku shaqeeyaan Google Chrome , Microsoft Edge , Mozilla Firefox , iyo browser kasta oo kale oo aad ku isticmaasho Windows 10 iyo 11.

Samee Hababka-gaaban ee Web App-ka Horumarka leh^{(Create Progressive Web App Shortcuts)}

Haddii aad isticmaasho browser-ku-saleysan Chromium sida Chrome ama Edge , waxaad u abuuri kartaa barnaamijyo shabakadeed horumarsan (PWAs) mareegaha^{(create progressive web apps (PWAs) for websites)} ka soo muuqda desktop-ka. PWAs waxay soo bandhigaan favicons website-ka, taasoo ka dhigaysa inay si fudud u kala soocaan mareegaha caadiga ah.

Si loogu rakibo goobta abka ahaan Chrome :

1. Booqo bogga hoyga ee mareegaha
2. Fur menu-ka Chrome^{(Chrome menu)} -ka oo dooro qalabyo badan^{(More tools)} > Samee jid-gaab^{(Create shortcut)} .

1. Calaamadee sanduuqa ku xiga Fur sida daaqad^{( Open as window)} oo dooro Abuur^(Create) .

Haddii aad isticmaasho Edge, kaliya fur menu Edge^{(Edge menu)} oo dooro Apps > Ku rakib boggan app ahaan^{( Install this site as an app)} .

Isticmaal saaxir Jidka-gaaban ee Cusub

Abuur Shortcut^{(Create Shortcut)} saaxir ah waa aalad gaabis ah laakiin la isku halayn karo oo loogu abuurayo habab - gaabyada desktop-ka ee abka. Waxa kale oo aad ku dari kartaa jid-gaabyada barnaamijyada, faylasha, galalka, iyo mareegaha.

1. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} meel banaan oo ku dhex taal miiska oo dooro Cusub^(New) > Gaaban^(Shortcut) .

1. Geli^(Enter) dariiqa barnaamijka la fulin karo, fayl, ama gal, ama ku dar badhanka Browse . Haddii aad rabto in aad abuurto jid gaaban oo lagu maro mareegaha, ku dheji URL beddelkeeda.

1. Xulo Xiga^(Next) .
2. Dib u magacaw ama magac cusub u bixi marinka gaaban.

1. Dooro Dhamaystir^(Finish) .

Maxaa Xiga

Hadda oo aad ogtahay sida loo sameeyo gaagaaban desktop-ka Windows 10 ama 11 PC, maxaa xiga?

• Jid-gaabyada^(Shortcuts) waxba kuuma tari doonaan ilaa aad taqaanid sida degdegga ah ee loogu tago desktop-ka^{(get to the desktop faster)} .
• Haddii aad leedahay jid-gaabyo aad u badan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad beddesho farqiga u dhexeeya astaanta abka^{(change the spacing between app icons)} .
• Isku day in aad wax ka bedesho^{(changing the default icons for your shortcuts)} desktop-kaaga adiga oo badala calaamadaha caadiga ah ee jidadkaaga gaaban

How to Add Shortcuts to the Windows Desktop

Do you want to open apps, files, folders, аnd websites faster? Try creating desktop shortcuts. This tutorial shows how to do that on yoυr Windows 10 or 11 PC.

Although Microsoft places less emphasis on desktop shortcuts in Windows 10 and 11, you can still use them to get to your favorite apps, files, and websites faster. There are several methods for adding shortcuts to the Windows desktop, and we’ll look at all of them.

Add App Shortcuts via the Start Menu

If you want to create a desktop shortcut to a Microsoft Store app—Photos, Calendar, etc.—or a traditional program on your PC, the quickest way is to drag it from the Start menu’s app list to the desktop.

1. Open the Start menu and select All apps to reveal your app list.

1. Locate the program you want to add.
2. Drag the program to the desktop and release it when the cursor changes to Link.

In Windows 10, you can also drag out pinned Start menu apps into the desktop as shortcuts.

Add App Shortcuts via the Applications Folder

The Applications folder in Windows 10 and 11 is a special directory that features a comprehensive list of all Microsoft Store and non-Store apps on your computer. It offers an alternative way to create desktop shortcuts to the programs on your computer and lists items you typically won’t find listed within the Start menu, such as the Control Panel.

1. Press the Windows Key + R to open the Run box. Then, type shell:AppsFolder,and press Enter. The Applications folder will show up in a File Explorer window.

1. Locate the program you want to add to the desktop. Next, right-click and select Create shortcut.

1. Select Yes on the “Windows can’t create a shortcut here” pop-up. The shortcut should immediately appear on your desktop.

Alternatively, you can access the Applications folder in Windows via the Command Prompt console. Type cmd into the Start menu, select Open and run the explorer shell:AppsFolder command.

Add Traditional System Shortcuts

Windows 10 and 11 display only the Recycle Bin on the desktop by default. But you can put anything you want there, including traditional system shortcuts like This PC, your user account folder, the network devices folder, and Control Panel via the Desktop Icon Settings dialog.

1. Right-click the Start button and select Settings.

1. Select the Personalization category.

1. Select Themes.

1. Scroll down and select Desktop icon settings.

1. Check the boxes next to the shortcuts you want—Computer, User’s Files, Network, Recycle Bin, and Control Panel.

1. Select Apply > OK.

Create Program, File, and Folder Shortcuts via File Explorer

Another way to create application shortcuts involves File Explorer. You can also use it to create shortcuts to files and folders.

Create Program Shortcuts

1. Open File Explorer and visit the program’s installation directory. The default installation locations for traditional desktop applications (e.g., Microsoft Office) are Program Files and Program Files (x86) within the system partition. To locate a Microsoft Store app, you must visit the hidden WindowsApps folder.

1. Locate the primary executable (EXE). It’s an application-type file (you can identify it by setting View to Details), typically featuring the name and icon of the program. If you want to be sure, double-click the file. If the program launches, you’ve identified the correct file.

Tip: If you have trouble locating the executable of a non-Store app, right-click the program on the Start menu and select More > Open file location. That should take you to the shortcuts folder for the Start menu. Again, right-click the program and select Open file location to bring up the application directory with the main EXE file highlighted.

1. Drag the executable file onto the desktop and release it when the cursor changes to Create link in Desktop.

Or, right-click the application file and select Send to > Desktop (shortcut) on the contextual menu. You can also click and hold the right mouse button (not the left click), drag the item into the desktop, and select Create shortcuts here.

Create File and Folder Shortcuts

1. Open File Explorer and locate the file (e.g., Excel or Word) or folder.
2. Hold down the Alt key and drag the item out to the desktop. 
3. Release when the cursor changes to Create link in Desktop.

Like with application shortcuts, you can also right-click the file or folder and select Send to > Desktop (shortcut) or simply drag it to the desktop with a right-click and choose the Create shortcuts here option.

Drag and Drop URLs to Create Website Shortcuts

If you want to create a shortcut to a website or webpage, you can do that quickly by dragging and dropping the URL to the desktop.

1. Load the website or webpage in a browser tab.
2. Click anywhere within the address bar to highlight the URL.
3. Drag and drop the URL onto the desktop.

The steps above work on Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, and any other web browser you use in Windows 10 and 11.

Create Progressive Web App Shortcuts

If you use a Chromium-based browser such as Chrome or Edge, you can create progressive web apps (PWAs) for websites that appear on the desktop. PWAs feature website favicons, making them easier to distinguish from typical website shortcuts.

To install a site as an app in Chrome:

1. Visit the homepage of a website.
2. Open the Chrome menu and select More tools > Create shortcut.

1. Check the box next to Open as window and select Create.

If you use Edge, just open the Edge menu and select Apps > Install this site as an app.

Use the New Shortcut Wizard

The Create Shortcut wizard is a slow but reliable tool for creating desktop shortcuts for apps. You can also add shortcuts to programs, files, folders, and websites.

1. Right-click a vacant area within the desktop and select New > Shortcut.

1. Enter the path of a program executable, file, or folder, or add it via the Browse button. If you want to create a shortcut to a website, paste the URL instead.

1. Select Next.
2. Rename or assign a new name for the shortcut.

1. Select Finish.

What’s Next?

Now that you know how to create desktop shortcuts on your Windows 10 or 11 PC, what’s next?

• Shortcuts won’t do you any good unless you know how to get to the desktop faster.
• If you have too many shortcuts, you might want to change the spacing between app icons.
• Try customizing your desktop by changing the default icons for your shortcuts.

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