Maqaalkan, waxaanu kaga hadlaynaa sida loogu diyaariyo kombayutarkaga dugisga internetka iyo fasalada^{(how to get your PC ready for online schooling and classes)} . Maaddaama xaaladda hadda jirta ay ku khasabtay dugsiyada iyo kulliyadaha inay u guuraan fasallada internetka oo dhan, waa muhiim inaad u diyaargarowdo PC-gaaga isla sidaas oo kale. Halkan, waxaan kaga hadli doonaa talooyin kala duwan oo muhiim ah oo aad raaci karto kuwaas oo kaa caawin doona inaad u diyaargarowdo kombuyuutarkaaga waxbarashada internetka iyo xiisadaha.

Kombiyuutar noocee ah ayaan u baahanahay fasallada khadka tooska ah?

Waxaa jira tilmaamo aasaasi ah oo kombuyuutarku u baahan yahay si uu ula kulmo xiisadaha khadka tooska ah. Tusaale ahaan, PC-gaagu waa inuu lahaadaa ugu yaraan 4 GB RAM , internet xawaarihiisu sarreeyo, kamarad webcam, makarafoon, iwm. Waxaan wadaagnay shuruudaha aasaasiga ah ee hoos ku qoran oo aad iska hubin karto.

Sida loogu diyaariyo kombayutarkaga dugisga internetka iyo xiisadaha

Waa kuwan talooyinka muhiimka ah ee aad u baahan tahay inaad daryeesho si aad ugu diyaargarowdo kombayutarkaga waxbarashada internetka iyo xiisadaha:

1. Hubi in kombayutarkaagu buuxiyey shuruudaha aasaasiga ah.
2. Hubi^(Make) inaad isticmaasho Windows Firewall .
3. Dib u billow/dib u daji routerkaaga.
4. Isticmaal Antivirus wanaagsan.
5. Isticmaal maamulaha sirta ah.
6. ^(Make)Isticmaal kaydinta daruuraha si aad u badbaadiso dukumeentiyada iyo faylalka muhiimka ah .
7. Ku xafido PC-gaaga mid cusub.
8. Si joogto ah uga saar^(Remove) qashinka iyo faylka aan loo baahnayn.
9. Ku rakib qaar ka mid ah ciyaaraha waxbarashada kadeedka-buster-ka ee PC-gaaga.

1] Hubi in kombayutarkaagu buuxiyey shuruudaha aasaasiga ah

Ugu horreyntii^(First) , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in kombuyuutarku buuxiyey shuruudaha aasaasiga ah ee waxbarashada internetka iyo fasallada. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah qeexitaanno ku filan kombuyutarkaagu inuu qaato xiisadaha khadka tooska ah:

• Windows 11/10 ama OS kasta oo kale oo casri ah oo ku habboon.
• Biraawsar shabakad casri ah oo casri ah sida Microsoft Edge , Google Chrome , Mozilla Firefox , iwm.
• 4 GB ama ka badan RAM.
• Webcam ee casharada fiidyaha
• Makarafoonka iyo sameecadaha.
• 500 GB ama ka sareeya hard drive.
• WiFi-xawaaraha sare leh^{(High-speed WiFi)} waa qasab si looga fogaado in internet kasta oo daah inta lagu jiro xiisadaha online.
• 2.4 GHz Intel ama AMD processor.

Haddii PC-gaagu uu buuxiyo shuruudaha kor ku xusan, waxaad qaadan kartaa xiisado onlayn ah iyada oo aan wax dhib ah la kulmin. Hadda, aan eegno waxa ay yihiin talooyinka kale ee lagama maarmaanka ah ee ay tahay inaad raacdo si aad ugu diyaargarowdo kombuyuutarkaaga xiisadaha internetka.

 2] Hubi inaad isticmaalayso Windows Firewall

Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay bixisaa darbi weyn oo ku dhex jira oo loo yaqaan Windows Defender Firewall oo leh Badbaado Sare . Hubi inaad isticmaalayso si aad shabakadaada uga ilaaliso cadawga oo aad uga xidho taraafikada shakiga leh. Waa muhiim maadaama aad mar walba online joogi doonto. Markaa, awood u yeel Windows Firewall oo jooji khatar kasta oo ku iman karta PC-gaaga.

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa software firewall-ka qayb saddexaad oo siinaya ammaan wanaagsan. Haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho mid bilaash ah, waxaa jira fara badan. Tusaale ahaan, Comodo Free Firewall , ZoneAlarm Free Firewall , Sophos UTM Network Essential Firewall Free , iyo Firewall Free by Evorim waa qaar wanaagsan. Waxaad ka eegi kartaa qaar ka mid ah software firewall dheeraad ah oo bilaash ah halkan^(here) .

Akhri: ^(Read:) Hardware firewall vs Software firewall - Farqiga^{(Hardware firewall vs Software firewall – Difference)}

3] Dib u bilow/dib u daji routerkaaga

Waxa ay khubaradu ku talinayaan in aad dib u bilowdo ama dib u dejiso routerkaaga si joogto ah. Tani waxay nadiifinaysaa khasnadda router waxayna abuurtaa ciwaanka IP firfircoon mar kasta oo aad dib u bilowdo routerkaaga. Haddii ay jiraan xiriiro aan la rabin, tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa jebinta iyaga.

4] Isticmaal Antivirus Wanaagsan

Waxaan horay u soo sheegnay in ay tahay in aad isticmaasho ilaalinta firewall kombayutarkaga. Taas waxaa weheliya, waa inaad awood u siisaa antivirus-gaaga Windows 11/10 PC. Sida fiican, dooro fayraska bixiya ilaalinta waqtiga-dhabta ah iyo ilaalinta biraawsarkaaga.

Microsoft waxay siisaa Windows Security si uu kombuyutarkaaga uga ilaaliyo fayraska iyo malware. Hubi in aad karti galisay oo mar mar mar mar ka qaad fayraska. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa qaar ka mid ah antivirus-yada kale ee qolo saddexaad ee aad doorbidayso, sida Bitdefender Free Antivirus Edition , Avast AntiVirus , AVG Anti-Virus , Panda Free Antivirus , iyo qaar kale oo badan. Waxaad ka eegi kartaa antivirus-kan bilaashka ah^{(free antivirus)} si aad u doorato mid ku habboon PC-gaaga. Waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah fayraska Cloud-ku-saleysan ee bilaashka ah^{(Free Cloud-based Antivirus)} oo aad iska hubin karto.

Talo: ^(Tip:) Baadhitaannada Kahortagga Fayraska-Baahida ee Bilaashka ah ee Daaqadaha^{(Free Standalone On-demand Antivirus Scanners for Windows)}

5] Isticmaal maamulaha sirta ah

Maamul^(Manage) dhammaan furahaaga sirta ah si aadan u iloobin aqoonsigaaga gelitaanka marka aad gelayso xiisadaha khadka tooska ah. Taas awgeed, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo maamulaha erayga sirta ah ee loo heli karo Windows 11/10 . Waxaa jira apps sida PassBox , Trend Micro Password Manager , F-Secure KEY , iyo in ka badan oo aad isticmaali karto. Xataa browserka caanka ah sida Google Chrome ama Microsoft Edge waxa uu la socdaa maamulaha sirta ah ee ku dhex dhisan si loo isticmaalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, anigu shakhsi ahaan waxaan ku talinayaa in la isticmaalo maamulaha sirta ah ee offline sida ay taasi ka badbaado badan.

Sidoo kale, sii wad beddelka eraygaaga sirta ah maxaa yeelay taasi waa waxa dhammaan khubarada amniga internetka ay ku taliyaan. Iyo, had iyo jeer isticmaal erayga sirta ah ee adag^{(use a strong password)} si qof aan la ogolayn uusan u galin akoonkaaga.

la xidhiidha: ^(Related:) Ammaan ma tahay in lagu kaydiyo erayga sirta ah ee Chrome, Firefox, ama browserka Edge?^{(Is it safe to Save Passwords in Chrome, Firefox, or Edge browser?)}

6] Isticmaal kaydinta daruuraha si aad u badbaadiso dukumeentiyada iyo faylalka muhiimka ah^(Make)

Waa dhaqan caadi ah waqtiyada casriga ah si loo badbaadiyo xogtaada muhiimka ah ee kaydinta daruuraha. Si kasta oo aad taxaddar u leedahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad si lama filaan ah u lumiso xogta ku kaydsan kombiyuutarkaaga. Sidoo kale, kaydinta daruuraha, waxaad ka heli kartaa dukumeentigaaga meel kasta. Markaa, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad kaydiso dhammaan dukumentiyadaada muhiimka ah iyo faylalkaaga sida shaqada, dukumentiyada akadeemiyadeed, iwm.

Waxa jira adeegyo badan oo kaydinta daruuraha oo bilaash ah oo aad isticmaali karto. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa Microsoft OneDrive ; waxay ku siinaysaa 5 GB ee kaydinta bilaashka ah. In kasta oo, macaamiisha Office 365 ay ku raaxaysan karaan kaydinta daruuraha bilaashka ah ee aan xadidnayn . Marka laga reebo taas, waxaad sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa Dropbox , Google Drive , ama Amazon Cloud Drive . Waxa jira adeegyo kaydin daruur sir ah oo bilaash ah oo^{(free encrypted cloud storage services)} la isticmaalo.

Akhri: ^(Read:) Adeegga kaydinta iyo wadaaga faylalka khadka tooska ah ee ugu badbaadsan ee bilaashka ah^{(Best free secure online file sharing and storage services)}

7] Ka dhig mid cusub oo kombayutarkaga

Had iyo jeer ku rakib wixii cusbooneed^{(install updates)} ee u diyaar ah kombayutarkaga maadaama ay muhiim u yihiin nidaamkaaga. Cusboonaysiintani waxay ku rakiban yihiin balastar badbaado oo muhiim ah iyo astaamo kale oo cusub oo ka dhigaya PC-gaaga mid hufan oo degdeg ah. Markaa, ha illoobin wararka cusub ee u diyaarsan nidaamkaaga.

8] Si joogto ah uga saar^(Remove) faylka qashinka ah iyo kuwa aan loo baahnayn

Hubi in kombayutarkaagu aanu aad u qasnayn, markaa si joogto ah u nadiifi kombayutarkaga. Faylasha qashinka^(Junk) ah iyo kuwa aan loo baahnayn waxay hoos u dhigi karaan PC-gaaga. Markaa, ka tirtir faylasha ku meel gaadhka ah iyo kuwa qashinka ah ee kombiyuutarkaaga si joogto ah. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa utility Cleanup Disk ama ^{(Disk Cleanup)}Kaydinta Sense ee la socota Windows 11/10 . Ama, waxaad sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa freeware caan ah sida CCleaner .

Akhri^(Read) : Layliga ardayda isticmaala kombiyuutarka iyo shaqaalaha xafiisyada^{(Exercises for student computer users and office workers)} .

9 ] Ku rakib^{(] Install)} qaar ka mid ah ciyaaraha kadeedka-buster-ka iyo waxbarashada PC-gaaga

Si aad uga nasato waxbarashada joogtada ah iyo waxbarashada khadka tooska ah, ku rakib qaar ka mid ah ciyaaraha walaaca iyo waxbarashada fiican ee PC-gaaga. Had iyo jeer qaado nasasho, ciyaar qaar ka mid ah ciyaaraha, ka dibna dib ugu noqo waxbarashadaada adigoon wax walbahaar ah qabin. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah qoraallada kaa caawin kara ciyaaraha:

• Ciyaaraha Qoyska iyo Carruurta ee ugu Fiican Windows PC^{(Best Family and Kids games for Windows PC)}
• Ciyaaraha Carruurta Bilaashka ah ee ugu Fiican Windows PC^{(Best Free Children’s Games for Windows PC)}
• Barnaamijyada ciyaarta Xisaabta ee bilaashka ah ee ugu fiican carruurta Windows 10 PC^{(Best free Math game apps for kids on Windows 10 PC)}

Waa kuwee laptop ama kombuyuutar u fiican fasalada khadka?

Waxaan aaminsanahay in kombuyuutarku uu ka fiican yahay laptop-ka fasallada khadka tooska ah. Sababta ayaa ah in ilmahaaga lagu qasbi doono in uu ku fadhiisto kursi leh qaab qumman^{(sit on a chair with a proper posture)} . Haddii isaga/iyada ay isticmaalaan laptop-ka, waxa laga yaabaa in uu ku danbeeyo in uu sariirta ku seexdo ama uu sariirta ku seexdo taasina waxay u xumayn kartaa feejignaanta. Laakiin haddii ardaygu u baahan yahay inuu aado dugsiga ama kulliyadda inta badan oo uu qaato qalabkooda, markaa sida cad laptopku wuxuu noqon lahaa qalabka doorashada.

Shuruudaha kombiyuutarka^(Computer) ee fasallada khadka tooska ah

Tani waxay ku xirnaan doontaa nooca daraasaadka uu ardaygu ku lug leeyahay, Haddii ay ku jirto naqshadaynta fiidiyowga, wax-ka-beddelka sawirka, iwm, markaa faahfaahinta ugu sarreysa ayaa loo baahan doonaa. Haddii kale^(Otherwise) , shaqada caadiga ah ee dugsiga, aasaaska soo socda ayaa ku filan:

• Isku xirka internetka oo wanaagsan
• 500 GB Disk
• 4 GB oo RAM ah
• 2.4GHz ama Processor ka dheereeya
• La soco^(Monitor) oo kaadhka muqaalka leh 1024×768 ama xalin ka sareeya
• Kiiboodhka^(Keyboard) , Jiirka^(Mouse) , Sameecadayaasha^(Speakers) , Sameecado^(Headphones) -dhegaha , Kamarada Mareegta^{(Web Camera)} iyo Makarafoonka^(Mic) .
• Ku rakib software-ka shirarka fiidyaha ee^{(video conferencing software)} laga yaabo in lagugula taliyo.

Markaa faahfaahintu waxay ku xirnaan doontaa shuruudahaaga.

Intee in le'eg RAM ayaan u baahanahay si aan wax u dhigo?

Waxbaridda khadka tooska ah, RAM^(RAM) -ka lagu taliyay waa ugu yaraan 8GB iyo sida ugu habboon, 16 GB. Kumbuyuutarrada RAM ka hooseeya ayaa si aad ah u hooseeya. Macallimiintu waxay u baahan yihiin kombuyuutar shaqo fiican leh oo RAM wanaagsan leh maxaa yeelay taasi waxay ka dhigaysaa PC-gu inuu si habsami leh oo degdeg ah u shaqeeyo.

Rajo in tani ay ku caawiso. Talooyinkaaga aad baan u soo dhawaynaynaa.

Hadda akhri: ^{(Now read: )}Sida loo sameeyo Windows laptop loogu talagalay muwaadiniinta waaweyn^{(How to set up Windows laptop for Senior citizens)} .

How to get your PC ready for online schooling and classes

In this post, we are going tо talk about how to get your PC ready for online schooling and classes. As the current situation has forced schools and colleges to move to online classes entirely, it is important to prepare your PC for the same. Here, we are going to discuss various important tips that you can follow that will help you get your computer ready for online schooling and classes.

What kind of computer do I need for online classes?

There are some basic specifications that your computer needs to meet for online classes. For example, your PC should have a minimum of 4 GB RAM, high-speed internet, webcam, microphone, etc. We have shared the basic requirements below that you can check out.

How to get your PC ready for online schooling and classes

Here are the important tips that you need to take care of for getting your PC ready for online schooling and classes:

1. Ensure that your computer meets basic requirements.
2. Make sure you are using Windows Firewall.
3. Restart/ Reset your router.
4. Use a good Antivirus.
5. Use a Password Manager.
6. Make use of cloud storage to save important documents and files.
7. Keep your PC up-to-date.
8. Remove junk and unnecessary file regularly.
9. Install some stress-buster educational games on your PC.

1] Ensure that your computer meets basic requirements

First of all, you need to make sure that your PC meets the basic requirements for online schooling and classes. Here are some specifications that will be sufficient for your PC to take online classes:

• Windows 11/10 or any other suitable modern OS.
• A modern and up-to-date web browser like Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, etc.
• 4 GB or higher RAM.
• Webcam for video classes.
• Microphone and speakers.
• 500 GB or higher hard drive.
• High-speed WiFi is a must to avoid any internet lagging during online classes.
• 2.4 GHz Intel or AMD processor.

If your PC meets the above requirements, you can take online classes without any hassle. Now, let us check out what are the other necessary tips that you should follow to get your computer ready for online classes.

 2] Make sure you are using Windows Firewall

Windows provides a great built-in firewall called Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security. Make sure you are making use of it to protect your network from adversaries and block suspicious traffic. It is important as you will be online all the time. So, enable Windows firewall and block any potential threats to your PC.

You can also use third-party firewall software that provides good security. If you want to use a free one, there are plenty of them. For example, Comodo Free Firewall, ZoneAlarm Free Firewall, Sophos UTM Essential Network Firewall Free, and Free Firewall by Evorim are some good ones. You can check out some more free firewall software here.

Read: Hardware firewall vs Software firewall – Difference

3] Restart/ Reset your router

It is recommended by experts that you must restart or reset your router regularly. This clears up the router cache and creates a dynamic IP address whenever you restart your router. If there are any unwanted connections, this will help break them.

4] Use a Good Antivirus

We have already mentioned that you must use firewall protection on your PC. Along with that, you must enable antivirus on your Windows 11/10 PC. Preferably, choose an antivirus that provides real-time protection and web browser protection.

Microsoft provides Windows Security to keep your PC protected against viruses and malware. Make sure you have enabled it and run a virus scan from time to time. You can also use some other third-party antivirus that you prefer, such as Bitdefender Free Antivirus Edition, Avast AntiVirus, AVG Anti-Virus, Panda Free Antivirus, and some more. You can check out these free antivirus to choose a suitable one for your PC. There are some Free Cloud-based Antivirus that you can check out.

Tip: Free Standalone On-demand Antivirus Scanners for Windows

5] Use a Password Manager

Manage all your passwords so that you don’t forget your login credentials when logging into your online classes. For that, it is recommended to use a password manager application available for Windows 11/10. There are apps like PassBox, Trend Micro Password Manager, F-Secure KEY, and more that you can use. Even popular browser like Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge comes with a built-in password manager to use. However, I personally recommend using an offline password manager as that is safer.

Also, keep changing your password as that is what all cyber security experts recommend. And, always use a strong password so that no unauthorized person can access your account.

Related: Is it safe to Save Passwords in Chrome, Firefox, or Edge browser?

6] Make use of cloud storage to save important documents and files

It is a usual practice in modern times to save your important data on cloud storage. No matter how careful you are, you might accidentally lose data saved on your computer. Also, with cloud storage, you can access your documents from anywhere. So, it is recommended to store all your important documents and files like assignments, academic documents, etc.

There are a lot of free cloud storage services that you can use. You can use Microsoft OneDrive; it provides 5 GB of free storage. Although, Office 365 subscribers can enjoy unlimited free cloud storage. Apart from that, you can also use Dropbox, Google Drive, or Amazon Cloud Drive. There are some more free encrypted cloud storage services to use.

Read: Best free secure online file sharing and storage services

7] Keep your PC up-to-date

Always install updates available for your PC as they are important for your system. These updates install important security patches and other new features that make your PC more efficient and faster. So, don’t ignore new updates available for your system.

8] Remove junk and unnecessary file regularly

Do make sure that your PC is not too cluttered, so keep cleaning your PC regularly. Junk and unnecessary files can slow down your PC. So, delete temporary and junk files from your PC on regular basis. You can use the Disk Cleanup utility or Storage Sense that comes with Windows 11/10. Or, you can also use a popular freeware like CCleaner.

Read: Exercises for student computer users and office workers.

9] Install some stress-buster and educational games on your PC

To take a break from continuous studies and online schooling, install some nice stress-buster and educational games on your PC. Always take a break, play some games, and then get back to your studies without any stress. Here are some posts that might help you with games:

• Best Family and Kids games for Windows PC
• Best Free Children’s Games for Windows PC
• Best free Math game apps for kids on Windows 10 PC

Which is better laptop or computer for online classes?

We believe a desktop computer is better than a laptop for online classes. The reason being that your child will be forced to sit on a chair with a proper posture. If he/she uses a laptop, he may end up slouching on the couch or sleeping on the bed and that could be bad for concentration. But if the student needs to go to school or college often and take their device, then obviously a laptop would be the device of choice.

Computer requirements for online classes

This would depend on the kind of studies the student is involved in, If it includes video designing, image manipulations, etc, then high-end specs would be required. Otherwise, for normal school work, the following basics should suffice:

• A good Internet connection
• 500 GB Disk
• 4 GB of RAM
• 2.4GHz or faster Procesor
• Monitor and video card with 1024×768 or higher resolution
• Keyboard, Mouse, Speakers, Headphones, Web Camera and a Mic.
• Install the video conferencing software that may be recommended for you.

So the specs will depend on your requirements.

How much RAM do I need for online teaching?

For online teaching, the recommended RAM is a minimum of 8GB and ideally, 16 GB. Computers that have lower RAM run significantly lower. Teachers need a good-performing PC with good RAM as that makes the PC run smoothly and faster.

Hope this helps. Your suggestions are most welcome.

Now read: How to set up Windows laptop for Senior citizens.

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