Dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, shabakadda oo dhan waxay ka gudubtay hab-maamuuska HTTP ee sugan ee ikhtiyaariga ah (sidoo kale loo yaqaan HTTPS ) una gudubtay xaalad aadan maanta yeelan karin degel internet adigoon ku sugin shahaadada SSL .

Tani waa sababta oo ah google wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku soo bandhigo fariinta digniinta biraawsarkiisa Chrome mar kasta oo isticmaaluhu uu booqan doono mareegaha URL ka bilaabay HTTP halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa HTTPS .

Si aad u hubiso in degelkaagu uu gaarsiisan yahay heerarka amniga shabakadda, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad iibsato shahaadada SSL oo ku rakib boggaaga.

Go'aami Ciwaanka IP-ga ee kuu Go'ay

Si ay shahaado SSL u shaqeyso, server-kaagu wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu yeesho cinwaan IP go'an oo go'an. Haddii aad leedahay server u go'an, waxaad inta badan ka heli kartaa cinwaanka IP-ga ee ku qoran koontada martigelinta ee shabakadaada.

Haddii aadan halkaas ku arkin, waxaad sidoo kale ka heli kartaa ciwaanka IP-ga serverka ee dhinaca bidix ee aaladda cPanel.

Ku qor cinwaanka IP-ga, maadaama aad u baahan doonto tallaabada xigta marka aad hesho shahaadada SSL -ga cusub.^(SSL)

Ku rakib Shahaadada SSL ee Martigeliyahaaga Shabakadda

Talaabada xigta waa inaad u heshid shahaadada SSL website-kaaga.

Maadaama dhammaan shabakadaha internetka ee maalmahan ay u baahan yihiin inay isticmaalaan SSL haddii aad rabto inaad hubiso in dadka isticmaala ay ku kalsoon yihiin mareegahaaga, qaar badan oo ka mid ah bixiyeyaasha martigelinta webka ayaa bilaabay baakadaha SSL -yada bilaashka ah ee xirmooyinka martigelinta.

Haddi ay arintu adiga kugu tahay, ka eeg liiska cPanel oo raadi astaanta aaladda oo u dhiganta summada bixiye shahaado SSL oo la yaqaan.^(SSL)

Tusaale ahaan, goob- joogaha websaydka Siteground^(Siteground) waxa uu siiya macaamiisha rukunsad bilaasha ah Aynu sirno^{(Encrypt SSL)} shahaadooyinka SSL.

Hadii arinku sidan yahay, nasiib baad leedahay. Ku rakibida SSL ee goobtaada waa mid fudud sida gujinta astaanta SSL - ka, xulashada domainka aad rabto inaad ilaaliso, iyo awood SSL ee goobtaas.

Marka la rakibo, mareegahaagu wuxuu yeelan doonaa SSL rakiban wuxuuna bilaabi doonaa soo bandhigida booqdayaasha sida degel aamin ah.

Haddii aadan ku arkin qalab SSL oo laga heli karo cPanel, la xiriir martigeliyahaaga mareegaha si aad u xaqiijiso inaysan runtii bixin shahaadooyin SSL .

Haddii aysan sidaas yeelin waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad mid laftaadu soo iibsato oo aad gacanta ku rakibto adigoo isticmaalaya tillaabooyinka hoose.

Iibso Shahaadada SSL ee Cusub

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hesho bixiye shahaado SSL oo wanaagsan. ^(SSL)Qiimaha adeegani waa mid raqiis ah, wuxuuna u dhexeeyaa $30 ilaa $100 sanadkii.

Qaar ka mid ah bixiyeyaasha shahaadada SSL ee ugu sarreeya adduunka maanta waxaa ka mid ah:^(SSL)

• Aynu sirno^{(Let’s Encrypt)} : Waa bilaash, laakiin waxay kaaga baahan tahay inaad si joogto ah dib ugu soo rogto shahaadada si aad u cusboonaysiiso.
• Comodo SSL : Qaali, laakiin wuxuu bixiyaa liis dheer oo astaamo dheeri ah.
• Digicert : SSL aasaasiga ah oo jaban ilaa nooca pro ee mareegaha waaweyn.
• GoDaddy : Si fiican loogu yaqaan adeegyadooda bogga internetka, GoDaddy wuxuu kaloo iibiyaa shahaadooyinka bogga.
• Xalalka Shabakadda : Waxay siisaa shahaadooyin ^{(Network Solutions)}SSL aasaasiga ah oo la awoodi karo oo loogu talagalay bogagga yaryar iyo sidoo kale xulashooyin qaali ah oo loogu talagalay ururrada waaweyn.
• RapidSSL : Adeeggan waxaa maamula Symantec wuxuuna bixiyaa qaar ka mid ah xulashooyinka SSL ugu jaban ee agagaarka.

Si aad u iibsato shahaadada SSL , waxaad u baahan doontaa magaca boggaaga, iyo cinwaanka IP-ga ee seerfarka shabakadda ee aad kor ku sheegtay.

Marka la iibsado, waxaad heli doontaa saddex qaybood oo macluumaad ah.

Shahaado^{(Certificate)} ( CRT ) , oo xaqiijinaysa jiritaanka mareegahaaga badbaadsan ee ka imanaya adeegaha bixiyaha shahaadada. Furaha^(Key) Gaarka ah ( FURAHA^(KEY) ), kaas oo u adeega sida "furaha" kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu furfuro oo lagu sireeyo faahfaahinta shahaadadaada marka booqdayaashu ay soo booqdaan goobtaada. Furaha ayaa sir ka dhiga xiriirka ka dhexeeya biraawsarkaaga mareegaha booqdaha iyo seerfarka mareegtaada.

Xirmada CA^{(CA Bundle)} waa qaybta saddexaad ee macluumaadka kaas oo xidha dhammaan shahaadooyinka dhexdhexaadka ah ee ka dhigaya guud ahaan sirta SSL inay shaqeyso.

Markaad hesho macluumaadkan saddexdan qaybood ee bixiyaha SSL , waxaad diyaar u tahay inaad ku rakibto shahaadada SSL goobtaada.

Sida loo rakibo Shahaadada SSL

Gal^(Log) akoonkaaga martigelinta ee shabakada oo fur cPanel-ka. Ammaanka hoostiisa^(Security) , dooro SSL/TLS Manager .

Daaqada SSL/TLS Manager , ka dooro maamulida goobaha SSL^{(Manage SSL sites)} ee xagga hoose.

Daaqadda Maamul SSL Hosts^{(Manage SSL Hosts)} , u rog dhanka hoose halkaas oo aad ka heli doonto Ku rakib website SSL ah^{(Install an SSL website)} . Isticmaal hoos u dhaca qaybtan si aad u dooratid martigeliyaha aad rabto inaad ku codsato shahaadada SSL . Kadib, goob kasta oo loogu talagalay Shahaadada^{(Certificate)} , Furaha Gaarka ah^{(Private Key)} , iyo Xidhmada Hay'adda Shahaadada^{(Certificate Authority Bundle)} ( CA Bundle ), buuxi qoraallada dheer ee aad heshay markii aad bilawday iibsatay shahaadada SSL .

Dooro badhanka Ku rakib Shahaadada^{(Install Certificate)} xagga hoose marka aad dhammayso.

Hadda shahaadada SSL waxaa lagu rakibay boggaas, waxayna shaqayn doontaa mar kasta oo booqdayaashu ay ku qoraan boggaaga https^(https) ka hor.

Ku qasbi booqdayaasha inay isticmaalaan SSL

Halkaa marka ay marayso, booqde kasta oo mar hore soo booqday goobtaada waxa ay wali isticmaali doonaan bookmark -^(http) kii hore ee ku hor yaal bogga Booqdayaashan ayaa wali arki doona digniinta amniga ee Chrome ka ah in mareegahaagu aanu amaan ahayn.

Tani waxay kuu horseedi kartaa inaad lumiso booqdeyaal badan, maadaama aysan mar dambe aamini doonin shabakadaada oo ay joojin doonaan booqashada.

Waxaad hagaajin kartaa tan adiga oo ku qasbaya browserka dhammaan booqdayaashaada inay wax ka beddelaan URL- ka si https had iyo jeer u ahaato xagga hore.

Gudaha cPanel, qaybta Faylasha^(Files) , laba jeer dhagsii Maareeyaha faylka^{(File Manager)} si aad u furto. U gudub^(Navigate) tusaha heerka xididka ee hagaha shabakadaada. Tani waa halka aad ka heli doonto faylka .htaccess . Midig ku dhufo faylka oo dooro Edit ka menu hoos u dhaca.

.htaccess waa faylka maamula habdhaqanka serverka mareegta marka ay dadku soo booqdaan goobtaada. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku darto kood gaar ah faylkan si aad ugu qasbto biraawsarkaaga booqdahaaga inuu isticmaalo https halkii uu ka isticmaali lahaa http.

Habka tafatirka^(Edit) ayaa furi doona faylka .htaccess ee tafatiraha caadiga ah ee kombayutarka deegaankaaga.

Xagga sare ee faylka, geli koodka soo socda:

# START FORCE HTTPS
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
</IfModule>
# END HTTPS

Markaad xirto faylka, waxay ku weydiin doontaa inaad rabto inaad kaydiso. Xaqiiji kaydinta Hadda faylkaaga cusub ee .htaccess waa firfircoon yahay isticmaalayaasha waxaa lagu qasbi doonaa inay galaan goobtaada HTTPS .

Fur browserka oo ku qor bogga shabakadaada

Haddii shahaadada SSL ay si sax ah u shaqeyso, Chrome - ka waxaad ku arki doontaa summada qufulka taasoo ka dhigan in goobta ay ku shubanayso hab-maamuuska HTTPS sir ah.^(HTTPS)

Tixgelinta SSL kale

In kasta oo mareegahaagu si sax ah u shaqeeyo, waxaa jira astaamo jebin doona markaad u wareegto SSL .

Mid ka mid ah kuwan waa haddii aad u isticmaaleyso adeegga CDN si aad ugu adeegto sawiradaada seerfarada kala duwan ee adduunka. Mareegaha waaweyni waxay ka faa'iidaystaan ​​adeegga CDN si ay u dedejiyaan wakhtiga rarka sawirka iyada oo aan loo eegin halka ay booqdeyaashu ku yaalliin adduunka oo dhan.

Maadaama CDN -gaagu wali u adeegayo sawirada hab-maamuuska HTTP , marka booqdayaashu ay ka galaan goobtaada HTTPS , dhammaan sawiradaas waxay u muuqan doonaan kuwo jaban.

Si aad tan u xalliso, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad gasho akoonkaaga CDN , gal goobaha ^(CDN)SSL , oo ​​aad ku darto gelid cusub oo SSL ah. Waxaad ku dhejin kartaa isla shahaado, fure, iyo xidhmo CA meelahaas.

Markaad kaydiso gelitaan, dhammaan sawirada goobtaada waxay ku shuban doonaan borotokoolka HTTPS waxayna si sax ah ugu shuban doonaan dhammaan booqdayaashaada.

Waxaa jira faa'iidooyin badan oo cusboonaysiinta mareegahaaga si aad u isticmaasho shahaadooyinka SSL . Tan ugu muhiimsan, waxay hubinaysaa xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya kombayuutarka booqdahaaga iyo mareegahaaga in la siray oo laga ilaaliyo tuugta.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay keenaysaa boggaaga internetka ilaa heerarkii ugu dambeeyay waxayna hubisaa in qofna uusan arki doonin wax khaladaad amni mar kasta oo ay soo booqdaan goobtaada.

How To Get Your Own SSL Certificate For Your Website & Install It

In the past few yеars, thе entire web has transitioned from an optional secure HTTP protocol (also known аs HTTPS) to a scenario where you can’t have a website today without securing it with an SSL certificate.

This is because google starting displaying a warning message in its Chrome browser whenever a user would visit a website URL that started with HTTP rather than HTTPS.

To make sure your website is up to web security standards, you’ll want to purchase an SSL certificate and install it on your website.

Determine Your Dedicated IP Address

For an SSL certificate to work, your web server needs to have a fixed, dedicated IP address. If you have a dedicated web server, you can usually find this IP address listed in your web hosting account.

If you don’t see it there, you can also find the server IP address in the left pane of the cPanel tool.

Make a note of this IP address, since you’ll need it in the next step when you obtain your new SSL certificate.

Install Your Web Host’s SSL Certificate

The next step is to obtain an SSL certificate for your website.

Since all websites on the internet these days need to use SSL if you want to make sure your users trust your website, many web hosting providers have started packaging free SSL certificates with hosting packages.

If this is the case for you, look through the cPanel menu and look for a tool icon that matches the brand of a known SSL certificate provider.

For example, the web host Siteground offers customers a free subscription to Let’s Encrypt SSL certificates.

If this is the case, you’re in luck. Installing SSL on your site is as easy as clicking on the SSL tool icon, selecting the domain you want to protect, and enabling SSL for that site.

Once it’s installed, your website will have SSL installed and will start displaying to visitors as a secure website.

If you don’t see an SSL tool available in cPanel, contact your web host just to confirm that they really don’t offer SSL certificates.

If they don’t then you’ll need to purchase one yourself and install it manually using the steps below.

Purchase a New SSL Certificate

You’ll need to find a good SSL certificate provider. The cost of this service is relatively cheap, ranging anywhere from $30 to $100 a year.

Some of the top SSL certificate providers in the world today include:

• Let’s Encrypt: Free, but requires you to frequently re-upload the certificate to renew it.
• Comodo SSL: Expensive, but offers a long list of extra features.
• Digicert: Inexpensive basic SSL to a pro version for large websites.
• GoDaddy: Well known for their web domain services, GoDaddy also sells website certificates.
• Network Solutions: Provides affordable basic SSL certificates for small sites as well as more expensive options for larger organizations.
• RapidSSL: This service is run by Symantec and offers some of the most affordable SSL options around.

To purchase the SSL certificate, you’ll need the name of your domain, and the dedicated IP address of the web server that you noted above.

Once purchased, you’ll receive three pieces of information.

A Certificate (CRT), which verifies your secure website’s authenticity from the certificate provider’s servers. A Private Key (KEY), which serves as the “key” that’s used to decrypt and encrypt your certificate details when visitors visit your site. The key encrypts communication between the visitor’s web browser and your web server.

The CA Bundle is the third piece of information which bundles all of the intermediate certificates that make the overall encrypted SSL certification work.

Once you have these three pieces of information from your SSL provider, you’re ready to install the SSL certificate on your site.

How to Install an SSL Certificate

Log into your web hosting account and open the cPanel. Under Security, select the SSL/TLS Manager.

In the SSL/TLS Manager window, select the Manage SSL sites link at the bottom.

In the Manage SSL Hosts window, scroll to the bottom where you’ll find Install an SSL website. Use the dropdown in this section to choose the host you want to apply the SSL certificate to. Then, in each field for Certificate, Private Key, and Certificate Authority Bundle (CA Bundle), fill in the long text entries you received when you initially purchased the SSL certificate.

Select the Install Certificate button at the bottom when you’re done.

Now your SSL certificate is installed for that domain, and will work whenever visitors type in your domain with the https in front of it.

Force Site Visitors to Use SSL

At this point, any visitors who’ve already visited your site will still use the old bookmark that has http in front of the domain. These visitors will still see the security warning in Chrome that your website is unsafe.

This could cause you to lose a lot of visitors, since they won’t trust your website anymore and will stop visiting.

You can fix this by forcing the browser of all of your visitors to modify the URL so that https is always in the front.

In cPanel, in the Files section, double click the File Manager to open it. Navigate to the root level directory of your web directory. This is where you’ll find the .htaccess file. Right-click the file and choose Edit from the dropdown menu.

.htaccess is the file that controls web server behavior when people visit your site. You need to add special code in this file to force your visitor’s browser to use https instead of http.

Edit mode will open the .htaccess file in the default editor on your local computer.

At the top of the file, insert the following code:

# START FORCE HTTPS
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
</IfModule>
# END HTTPS

When you close the file, it’ll ask if you want to save. Confirm the save. Now your new .htaccess file is active and users will be forced to access your site via HTTPS.

Open a browser and type in the domain of your website.

If the SSL certificate is working correctly, in Chrome you’ll see a lock icon which means that the site is loading via encrypted HTTPS protocol.

Other SSL Considerations

Even though your website is working properly, there are some features that will break once you switch over to SSL.

One of those is if you’re using a CDN service to serve your images from different servers around the world. Large websites utilize CDN service to speed up image load times regardless where visitors are located around the world.

Since your CDN is still serving images via HTTP protocol, when visitors access your site via HTTPS, all of those images will appear broken.

To fix this, you’ll need to log into your CDN account, access SSL settings, and add a new SSL entry. You can paste the same certificate, key, and CA bundle in those fields.

Once you save this entry, all images on your site will load via HTTPS protocol and load properly for all of your visitors.

There are a lot of benefits to upgrading your website to use SSL certificates. Most importantly, it ensures communication between your visitor’s computer and your website are encrypted and protected from hackers.

In addition, it brings your website up to the latest web standards and ensures that no one will see any security errors whenever they visit your site.

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