Sida loogu isticmaalo DNS-ka sifada gaarka ah HTTPS gudaha Windows 11

DNS ka badan HTTPS(DNS over HTTPS) ( DoH ) waa sifo gaar ah oo suurtagal ka ahayd gudaha Windows 10 iyadoo la adeegsanayo habab badan laakiin weligood may ahayn ikhtiyaar u oggolaanaya macaamil kasta inuu isticmaalo tan. Tani way iska badashay gudaha Windows 11 . Dejinta Shabakadda Windows(Windows Network Settings) hadda waxay u ogolaataa macaamiisha inay u beddelaan si buuxda shabakad aan qarsoodi ahayn. Taleefankani waxa uu ku tusi doonaa inaad isticmaali karto DNS - ka sifada gaarka ah HTTPS ee gudaha (HTTPS)Windows 11 .

DNS ka badan HTTPS Windows 11

Waa maxay DNS-over-HTTPS?

Waxaan hubaa in badankeen hadda naqaan HTTPS markaan booqanayno mareegaha. Isla sidaas oo kale ayaa loo hirgeliyay weydiimaha DNS . Mar kasta oo aad gasho mareegaha, codsiga waxa loo soo diraa si sugan, shabakad sir ah oo loo diro server(DNS) - ka Xallinta Magaca Magaca Domain(Domain Name Resolution) . Habkani wuxuu hubinayaa in nin weerarka dhexe ah uusan faragelin karin codsiga oo uu ku geyn karo bogga internetka ee la isku halleyn karo.

Sida loogu isticmaalo DNS - ka HTTPS ( DoH ) gudaha Windows 11

Windows 11 Network Network Settings Ethernet

  1. Fur Settings Windows (Win + I)
  2. Guji Shabakadda iyo Internetka
  3. Iyada oo ku xidhan sida PC ama Laptop -ku isugu xidhan yihiin, dhagsii Ethernet ama Wireless- ka(Wireless)
  4. Waxay muujin doontaa goobaha Ethernet ama WiFi waxayna muujin doontaa dhammaan xulashooyinka xakamaynta ee kuu oggolaanaya inaad wax ka beddesho shabakadda. Guji badhanka (Click)Edit ee ku xiga hawsha server-ka DNS .
  5. Marka uu soo muuqdo Edit DNS settings ka, ka beddel toosan(Automatic) una beddel buug-gacmeedka(Manual) adigoo isticmaalaya hoos u dhigista kuu oggolaanaya inaad isticmaasho DoH . Dooro Buug-gacmeedka(Select Manual) , ka dibna ku beddel IPV4 ama IPv6 , iyadoo ku xiran waxa aad ku isticmaalayso PC-gaaga.
  6. Marka xigta, ku qor cinwaanka IP-ga ee server-ka DoH , ka dibna ka door (DoH)bidaaya sirta DNS(DNS Encryption) , dooro Kaliya Sir . (Encrypted)Ku soo celi isku mid ah beddelka DNS(Alternate DNS) . Xitaa waxaad isku qasi kartaa ciyaarta adigoo isticmaalaya Google DNS sida aasaasiga ah iyo Cloudflare DNS sida labaad.

Ethernet DNS server-ka shaqada

Ugu dambeyntii, Guji badhanka (Click)Save si aad u dhammaystirto isbeddellada. Ku dheji tan, su'aal kasta oo laga sameeyo browserka ama arjiga waxay isticmaalayaan DNS dul HTTPS .

Habee DoH Windows Network Settings

Dejinta Shabakadda(Network Setting) , waa inaad ku aragtaa sir(IPv4) ku ag yaal IPV4(Encrypted) ama IPv6 DNS Servers .

Waa maxay noocyada ikhtiyaarada sirta ah ee DNS(DNS Encryption) ee laga heli karo Windows

  1. Aan qarsoodi ahayn- DNS(DNS) -ka ugu talagalka ah ee aan qarsoodi ahayn .
  2. Qarsoon — Isticmaal adeegayaasha DoH kaliya.
  3. La door biday sir, lama sirmin oo keliya—doorbida koowaad waa DoH , laakiin waxay isticmaali doontaa DNS -ka aan qarsoodi ahayn haddii la heli karo.

Liiska adeegyada DNS ka badan HTTPS(DNS Over HTTPS) ee ka shaqeeya Windows

Waxaa jira tiro badan oo DoH ah oo la heli karo, iyo inta badankooda ay shaqeyn doonaan, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo kuwa caanka ah sida Cloudflare (1.1.1.1 iyo 1.0.0.1), Google (8.8.8.8 iyo 8.8.8.4), iyo Quad9 ( 9.9.9.9 iyo 149.112.112.112) Adeegayaasha DNS .

Sida loogu suurtageliyo DoH iyada oo loo marayo Siyaasadda Kooxda

Haddii aad jeceshahay inaad u isticmaasho Siyaasadda Kooxda(Group Policy) wax kasta ama haddii aad tahay maamulaha IT oo u baahan inuu ku maareeyo kombuyuutarrada iyada oo loo marayo Siyaasadda Kooxda(Group Policy) , markaa DNS ka sarreeya HTTPS(HTTPS) waa lagu xakameyn karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo Siyaasadda (Policies)Kooxda(Group) . Tani waxay ka shaqeysaa dhammaan noocyada Windows , oo ay ku jiraan Guriga(Home) , laakiin waxaad u baahan tahay inaad awood u siiso nooca Windows Home.(enable it on the Windows Home version.)

Riix Win + R si aad u furto orodka

Ku qor gpedit.msc oo taabo furaha Gelida.

Tafatiraha GP-ga(GP Editor) , u gudub jidka soo socda.

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Network > DNS Client

Ku oggolow DoH iyada oo loo marayo Siyaasadda Kooxda gudaha Windows 11

Marka xigta, hel siyaasadda — server-yada DNS- oo deji cinwaanka IP-ga

Codso isbeddellada, oo waad fiican tahay inaad tagto.

Sida loo awoodo DoH adoo isticmaalaya Habka Diiwaangelinta(Registry Method)

Iyadoo aad raaci karto isla habka aan ku isticmaalnay Windows 10(same method which we used in Windows 10) , laakiin uma baahnid sida DoH laga heli karo goobaha. Waxay ku lug leedahay abuurista DWORD-EnableAutoDoh-(DWORD—EnableAutoDoh—in) diiwaanka dhexdiisa.

Ma u isticmaashaa DNS-ka HTTPS?

Haa Waa muhiim in aanay ISP- gaaga ahayn, kombuyuutar kasta, ama qof kale uu ku tusin karo waxa aad ka codsanayso kombayutarka oo aad u gudbinayso DNS . Waxay hubisaa in aan laguu jihaynin shabakad xaddi karta xogtaada.

Akhri(Read) : Sida loo awood ama u dami karo Wi-Fi iyo adabtarada Ethernet(Enable or Disable Wi-Fi and Ethernet adapter) Windows 11.

ISP ma ka arki kartaa DNS ka HTTPS?

Maya, ma awoodaan sababtoo ah ma isticmaalaysid DNS -kooda . Halka ay nimanku isha ku hayaan mareegaha, laakiin ISP(ISPs) -yadu sinaba uma yeeli karaan tan.

DNS ma ka dheereya HTTPS?

Waxay noqon kartaa. DNS micnihiisu waa Domain Name Resolver , oo haddii uu dhaqso badan yahay, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aad ugu xirto shabakada iyo kheyraadka. Cloudflare iyo Google waxaa loo yaqaanaa inay yihiin bixiyeyaasha DNS ugu dhaqsaha badan , waxayna horumarin doonaan khibradaada.

Sideen ku ogaan karaa in DNS -kaygu uu shaqaynayo HTTPS ?

Cloudflare waxa ay soo bandhigtaa shabakad(Cloudflare offers a webpage) hubin karta goobtan. Markaad booqato bogga, dhagsii Check browserkayga, oo wuxuu daaha ka qaadi doonaa wixii tallaabooyin ammaan ah ee maqan. Haddii aadan rabin inaad isticmaasho

Waxaa xiiso leh in la ogaado in DNS ka sarreeya HTTPS(HTTPS) uu mar karti galiyay Windows 10 mid ka mid ah wax-u-dhisayaasha laakiin waa la qaaday. La yaab ma noqon doonto haddii ay doortaan inay mar kale awood u yeeshaan mustaqbalka. Waxay ku socotaa iyada oo aan la dhihin waa inaad iska tuurtaa ISP-ga degaankaaga DNS cinwaanka IP-ga(DNS IP) oo dooro Google , Cloudflare DNS , kaas oo bixiya DNS ka badan qaabka HTTPS ee gudaha Windows 11 ama OS kale.

TALO(TIP) : Waxa kale oo suurtogal ah in laga saaro DNS-ka HTTPS ee Firefox, Chrome, Edge, Opera(enable DNS over HTTPS in Firefox, Chrome, Edge, Opera) , iwm.



About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software iyo sahamiye. Waxaan khibrad u leeyahay labada Microsoft Xbox 360 iyo Google Explorer. Waxaan awoodaa inaan bixiyo talooyinka khabiirada ee qalabyada horumarinta software-ka qaarkood, iyo sidoo kale inaan caawiyo dadka inay cilad-saaraan khaladaadka Explorer ee caadiga ah.



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