Qalabka Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management Tool)} -gu waa qalab waxtar leh, wax ku ool ah oo lagu maareeyo saxannadaada iyo qaybaha Windows-kaaga, laakiin ma aha sida awood leh in loo isticmaalo sida Diskpart-ka^(Diskpart) . Qalabkan-khadka-taliyaha ah wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad tirtirto, abuurto oo aad wax ka beddesho qaybo ka mid ah darawallada adag ama kaydinta USB ee kombuyutarkaagu ogaan karo.

Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad isticmaasho Qalabka Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management Tool)} inta badan xaaladaha, laakiin haddii Windows uusan si sax ah u bilaabin, ama haddii aad doorbideyso inaad isticmaasho Terminalka PowerShell^{(use the PowerShell terminal)} , Diskpart waa beddelka ugu fiican. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah amarada Diskpart -ka caanka ah si ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad barato sida loo isticmaalo Diskpart si wax ku ool ah.

Sida Loo Isticmaalo Diskpart^{(How To Use Diskpart)}

Haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho Diskpart , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad furto khadka taliska Windows ama Terminalka PowerShell . Diskpart waa aalad wax dumisa, markaa waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad furto daaqad terminal ah oo leh mudnaanta maamul ee saxda ah.

• Si aad u furto Diskpart -ka gudaha Windows , ku dhufo midig badhanka menu-ka Start Windows oo taabo ^(Windows)Windows PowerShell (Admin) .

• Heerka maamulkaaga PowerShell terminal (ama khadka taliska Windows ee la midka ah), ku qor ^(Windows)diskpart oo ku dhufo geli.

• Qalabka Diskpart - ka ayaa ka bilaaban doona gudaha daaqadda, diyaarna u ah inaad isticmaasho. Ku qor ka bixida^(exit) goobta "DISKPART>" oo ku dhufo gal marka aad dhammeysato isticmaalkeeda.
• Diskpart waxa kale oo ay diyaar u tahay isticmaaleyaasha ku soo gelaya Deegaanka Soo-kabashada Windows^{(Windows Recovery Environment)} , oo la heli karo marka aad kombuyutarkaaga bootinayso adiga oo isticmaalaya habka Bilawga Sare ee ^{(Advanced Startup)}Settings > Windows Update & Security > Recovery .
• Guji Dib u Bilow Hadda^{(Restart Now)} si aad ugu biirto WinRE.

Waxaan ku baari doonaa qaar ka mid ah amarada Diskpart -ka ugu caansan maqaalkan, laakiin haddii aad rabto inaad si dhakhso ah u aragto liiska buuxa ee amarrada Diskpart -ka la heli karo, ku qor caawinta ^(help)“DISKPART>” isla markiiba oo ku dhufo gal.

Liistada Hard Drive^{(Hard Drives)} -yada Jira , Cadadka^(Partitions) & Qaybaha^(Volumes)

Marka Diskpart-gu^(Diskpart) furmo, waxa ugu horreeya ee aad samaynayso waa inaad hubiso qaabka hadda ee hard drives kaaga iyo kaydinta ku lifaaqan.

• Marka la eego “DISKPART>” , ku qor liiska diskka^{(list disk)} oo ku dhufo gal. Tani waxay liis gareyn doontaa dhammaan wadiiqooyinka kaydinta ee jira (ay ku jiraan kuwa adag, kaydinta USB , kaadhadhka SD, iwm.) ee uu kombuyutarkaagu hadda ogaan karo.

• Laga bilaabo lambarka eber, Diskpart wuxuu liis gareyn doonaa saxanadaha la ogaado. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad xasuusato lambarka saxanka (tusaale, "0" ee dariiqaaga adag ee Windows ) si aad ugu isticmaasho amarrada ^(Windows)Diskpart ee mustaqbalka .
• Liistada saxannadaada, waxa kale oo aad Diskpart waydiisan kartaa liiska mugga la ogaaday. Marka “DISKPART>” , ku qor mugga liiska^{(list volume)} .

• Diskpart waxay sidoo kale kuu ogolaan kartaa inaad taxdo qaybaha darawallada adag ee gaarka ah (qaar ka mid ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku habboonaadaan mugga ku taxan amarka "liiska liiska"). Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad marka hore doorato disk adag oo leh amarka liiska diskka^{(list disk)} .
• Isla “DISKPART>” , ku qor door disk^{(select disk)} oo ay ku xigto lambarka diskka (tusaale, dooro disk 0^{(select disk 0)} ). Diskpart waxay xaqiijin doontaa in saxanka la doortay meeshan.
• Marka saxanka la doorto, ku qor qaybta liiska^{(list partition)} . Tani waxay liis gareyn doontaa qaybaha hadda ee darawalkaaga. Waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad ka tirtirto ama wax ka beddesho qaybahan halkan, adoo isticmaalaya lambarka qaybta amarka dambe ee Diskpart .

Tirtirka Qaybta Hard Drive-ka ama Mugga Isticmaalka Diskpart-ka^{(Deleting a Hard Drive Partition Or Volume Using Diskpart)}

Hard Drive-ka (disk) waxa loo kala qaybiyaa qaybo, kuwaas oo inta badan la mid ah mugga liiska. Haddii dariiqaaga adag uu u kala qaybsan yahay qaybo badan ama qaybo, oo aad rabto inaad mid tirtirto, waxaad taas samayn kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya amarrada Diskpart .

• Dooro dariiqaaga adag adoo isticmaalaya door disk. ^{(select disk. )}
• Isla “DISKPART>” , ku qor qaybta liiska^{(list partition)} , ka dib select partition # , adigoo ku beddelaya # lambarkaaga qaybta.

• Marka qayb la doorto, ku qor qaybta tirtirka^{(delete partition)} . Diskpart waxay xaqiijin doontaa in qaybta la tirtiray iyo in kale ka dib.
• Waxa kale oo aad si toos ah u tirtiri kartaa mugga diskka haddii aad doorbidi lahayd. Ku qor mugga liiska^{(list volume)} , hel lambarka mugga aad dooratay, dabadeed ku qor select volume # , ku beddel # lambarkaaga mugga.

• Nooca tirtirka mugga^{(delete volume)} si aad gabi ahaanba u tirtirto mugga. Diskpart waxay xaqiijin doontaa haddii amarku ahaa mid guulaystay iyo in kale ka dib.

Masixida Hard Drive Gebi ahaanba Isticmaalka Diskpart Clean^{(Wiping a Hard Drive Completely Using Diskpart Clean)}

Halkii aad ka saari lahayd mugga gaarka ah ama qaybo ka mid ah darawalka, waxaad si buuxda u tirtiri kartaa darawalka adag adigoo isticmaalaya amarka nadiifka ah ee ^(clean)Diskpart . Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa amarkan haddii aad raadinayso inaad tirtirto USB flash drive, diyaar u ah qaabaynta.

Ma awoodi doontid inaad tan ku sameyso nidaamkaaga wadista (ma rabi doontid!) ilaa aad u isticmaaleyso Diskpart rakibaadda Windows .

• Isla “DISKPART>” , dooro saxanka aad rabto in aad tirtirto adiga oo ku qoraya select disk # , ku beddel # lambarkaaga diskka. Haddii aadan aqoon nambarkaaga saxanka, ku qor liiska diskka^{(list disk)} marka hore.

• Haddii aad hubto inaad rabto inaad gabi ahaanba tirtirto saxanka ( tirtirto dhammaan mugga/qaybaha wadista), dabadeed ku qor nadiif^(clean) oo ku dhufo geli. Laguma waydiin doono xaqiijin, markaa hubi inaad tan samayso ka hor inta aanad bilaabin.

• Diskpart waxay xaqiijin doontaa in wadista la "nadiifiyey", oo diyaar u ah in qaybo cusub la abuuro.

Abuuritaanka & Habaynta Qaybaha Hard Drive-ka Cusub^{(Creating & Formatting New Hard Drive Partitions)} 

Wadaad “nadiif ah”, waxaad diyaar u tahay inaad ku abuurto qayb meel bannaan ah adigoo isticmaalaya Diskpart -ku ^(Diskpart) samee amarka ^(create) qaybta^(partition) . Waxaad markaa ku qaabayn kartaa qaybtaas cusub nidaamka faylalka-saaxiibtinimo ee Windows sida NTFS ama FAT32 adoo isticmaalaya amarka qaabka ^(format)Diskpart .

• Ku bilow adigoo dooranaya saxanka aad dooratay adigoo dooranaya diskka^{(select disk)} #, adigoo ku badalaya # nambarkaaga diskka (iyo adigoo isticmaalaya liiska diskka^{(list disk)} si aad u hesho lambarkaaga diskka, haddii aadan aqoon.)
• Iyada oo diskkaaga la doortay, ku qor samee qaybta hoose^{(create partition primary)} si aad u abuurto qayb adigoo isticmaalaya dhammaan booska darawalkaas.
• Haddii aad rabto inaad abuurto qayb si aad u qaadato qayb ka mid ah meelaha bannaan oo keliya (ku ogolaanaya inaad abuurto wax ka badan hal qayb), ku qor create partition primary size=X beddelkeeda, ku beddel X oo cabbirka qaybinta, lagu qiyaasay megabyte (tusaale, size=1024 oo loogu talagalay 1GB ee meel bannaan).

• Ku qor qaybta liiska^{(list partition)} si aad u hubiso in qaybtaada cusub ay liiska ku jirto, dabadeed ku qor dooro qaybta 1^{(select partition 1)} si aad u doorato. Ku calaamadee^(Mark) qaybta firfircoonida adoo ku qoraya firfircoonida " ^(active) “DISKPART>” isla markiiba. Tani waa lagama maarmaan haddii aad rabto inaad u isticmaasho sidii darawal bootable ah.

• Si aad si dhakhso ah ugu qaabayso wadaadda nidaamka faylka NTFS , ku qor ^(NTFS)format fs=NTFS label=Y quick.Waxaad ku beddeli kartaa Y calaamad kasta oo aad doorbidayso inaad isticmaasho.

• Marka la qaabeeyo, Windows waxay u badan tahay inay si toos ah ugu meelayn doonto warqadda wadista. Haddii aysan taasi dhicin, ku qor xarafka Z^{(assign letter Z)} , adigoo ku beddelaya Z xarafka wadista bilaashka ah.

Kordhi Mugga Hard Drive-ka^{(Extend a Hard Drive Volume)}

Haddii aad haysato mugga darawalka adag ee hadda jira oo aan qaadan dhammaan booska bilaashka ah ee wadista, oo aad rabto inaad ballaariso, amarrada Diskpart waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad taas sameyso.

• Ku bilow adigoo dooranaya saxanka aad dooratay adigoo dooranaya diskka^{(select disk)} #, adigoo ku badalaya # nambarkaaga diskka (iyo adigoo isticmaalaya liiska diskka^{(list disk)} si aad u hesho lambarkaaga diskka, haddii aadan aqoon.)

• Ku qor mugga liiska^{(list volume)} si aad u taxdo dhammaan mugga la heli karo ee ku jira kombuyutarkaaga, dabadeed ku qor select volume # , ku beddel # mugga aad raadinayso inaad kordhiso.
• Nooca fidin^(extend) si aad ugu fidiso cabbirka ugu badan ee la heli karo. Diskpart waxay xaqiijin doontaa in amarka fidinta uu si sax ah u shaqeeyay iyo in kale. Xaqiiji in cabbirka mugga uu kordhay adiga oo ku qoraya mugga liiska^{(list volume)} mar labaad ka dib.

Diskpart waxay leedahay doorashooyin kale oo diyaar ah, sida amarka caawintu^(help) uu si kooban u sharaxayo. Haddii aad u baahan tahay macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo Diskpart , Microsoft waxa ay haysaa macluumaad taageero Diskpart dheeraad ah oo^{(Diskpart support information)} la heli karo.

How to Use DiskPart Utility in Windows

The Dіsk Management Tool is a useful, effective tool for mаnaging your Windows disks and partitions, but it isn’t as powerfυl to use as Diskpart. This command-line tool letѕ yoυ delete, crеate and modify partitions on any hard drives or USB storage your PC can detect.

We’d recommend using the Disk Management Tool for most situations, but if Windows isn’t starting up properly, or if you prefer to use the PowerShell terminal, Diskpart is the perfect alternative. Here are some of the more common Diskpart commands to help you learn how to use Diskpart effectively.

How To Use Diskpart

If you want to use Diskpart, you need to open up a Windows command line or PowerShell terminal. Diskpart is a destructive tool, so you’ll need to open a terminal window with the right administrative privileges.

• To open Diskpart in Windows, right-click your Windows Start menu button and click Windows PowerShell (Admin).

• In your admin-level PowerShell terminal (or similar Windows command line), type diskpart and hit enter.

• The Diskpart tool will launch within the window, ready for you to use. Type exit at the “DISKPART>” prompt and hit enter once you’ve finished using it.
• Diskpart is also available for users booting into the Windows Recovery Environment, available when you boot your PC using the Advanced Startup mode in your Settings > Windows Update & Security > Recovery menu.
• Click Restart Now to boot to WinRE.

We’ll explore some of the most common Diskpart commands in this article, but if you want to quickly see the full list of available Diskpart commands, type help at the “DISKPART>” prompt and hit enter.

Listing Existing Hard Drives, Volumes & Partitions

Once Diskpart is open, the first thing you should do is check the current layout of your hard drives and attached storage.

• At the “DISKPART>” prompt, type list disk and hit enter. This will list all of the available storage drives (including hard drives, USB storage, SD cards, etc.) that your PC can currently detect.

• Starting with the number zero, Diskpart will list any detected disks. You’ll need to remember the disk number (for instance, “0” for your Windows hard drive) to use with future Diskpart commands.
• Along with your list of disks, you can also ask Diskpart for a list of detected volumes. At the “DISKPART>” prompt, type list volume.

• Diskpart can also let you list individual hard drive partitions (some of which may match the volumes listed with the “list volume” command). You’ll need to select a hard disk first with the list disk command.
• At the “DISKPART>” prompt, type select disk followed by the disk number (for instance, select disk 0). Diskpart will confirm that the disk is selected at this point.
• Once a disk is selected, type list partition. This will list the current partitions on your drive. You’ll be able to delete or modify these partitions from here, using the partition number in a later Diskpart command.

Deleting a Hard Drive Partition Or Volume Using Diskpart

A hard drive (disk) is separated into partitions, which are often the same as listed volumes. If your hard drive is separated into several partitions or volumes, and you wish to delete one, you can do that using Diskpart commands.

• Select your hard drive using select disk. 
• At the “DISKPART>” prompt, type list partition, then select partition #, replacing # with your partition number.

• Once a partition is selected, type delete partition. Diskpart will confirm whether or not the partition has been deleted afterward.
• You can also delete disk volumes directly if you’d prefer.  Type list volume, locate your chosen volume number, then type select volume #, replacing # with your volume number.

• Type delete volume to delete the volume completely. Diskpart will confirm if the command was successful or not afterward.

Wiping a Hard Drive Completely Using Diskpart Clean

Rather than removing individual volumes or partitions on a drive, you can wipe a hard drive completely using the Diskpart clean command. You can also use this command if you’re looking to wipe a USB flash drive, ready for formatting.

You won’t be able to do this on your system drive (nor would you want to!) unless you’re using Diskpart on a Windows installation

• At the “DISKPART>” prompt, select the disk you wish to wipe by typing select disk #, replacing # with your disk number. If you don’t know your disk number, type list disk first.

• If you’re sure you want to wipe the disk completely (deleting all drive volumes/partitions), then type clean and hit enter. You won’t be asked for confirmation, so be sure you wish to do this before you begin.

• Diskpart will confirm that the drive has been “cleaned”, ready for new partitions to be created.

Creating & Formatting New Hard Drive Partitions 

With a “clean” drive, you’re ready to create a partition in the free space using the Diskpart create partition command. You can then format that new partition with a Windows-friendly file system like NTFS or FAT32 using the Diskpart format command.

• Start by selecting your chosen disk with select disk #, replacing # with your disk number (and using list disk to find your disk number, if you don’t know.)
• With your disk selected, type create partition primary to create a partition using the entire space on that drive.
• If you want to create a partition to take up only some of the free space (letting you create more than one partition), type create partition primary size=X instead, replacing X with the partition size, measured in megabytes (for example, size=1024 for 1GB of space).

• Type list partition to make sure that your new partition is listed, then type select partition 1 to select it. Mark the partition as active by typing active at the “DISKPART>” prompt. This is necessary if you want to use it as a bootable drive.

• To quickly format the drive with the NTFS file system, type format fs=NTFS label=Y quick. You can replace Y with any label you’d prefer to use.

• Once formatted, Windows will likely assign a drive letter automatically. If it doesn’t, type assign letter Z, replacing Z with a free drive letter.

Extend a Hard Drive Volume

If you have an existing hard drive volume that doesn’t take up all of the free space on a drive, and you wish to enlarge it, Diskpart commands allow you to do that.

• Start by selecting your chosen disk with select disk #, replacing # with your disk number (and using list disk to find your disk number, if you don’t know.)

• Type list volume to list all the available volumes on your PC, then type select volume #, replacing # with the volume you’re looking to extend.
• Type extend to expand it to the maximum size available. Diskpart will confirm whether or not the extend command has worked correctly.  Confirm the size of the volume has increased by typing list volume for a second time afterward.

Diskpart has other options available, as the help command briefly explains. If you need further information on how to use Diskpart, Microsoft has further Diskpart support information available.

Related posts

• Ku hagaaji Khaladaadka Nidaamka Faylka ee Windows 7/8/10 oo leh Hubinta Utility Disk (CHKDSK)

• Dib-u-eegis Buugaag - Hagaha sida-Geek-ga loo barto ee Windows 8

• Sida Loo Ilaaliyo PC-gaaga Daaqadaha Adigoon taaban Jiirka

• Sida loo damiyo Furaha Daaqadaha

• Sida loo furo faylasha DDS gudaha Windows 10

• Sida Looga Biro Mode Safeed ee Dhammaan Noocyada Windows

• Sida Looga Saaro Qoraalka Astaamaha ku jira Barta Taskbar ee Windows

• Sida Looga Saarayo Maqalka Video-ga Windows iyo Mac

• Sida Loogu Qasbo Cusboonaysiinta Siyaasadda Kooxda ee Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 8 iyo 10

• Sida Loo Isticmaalo Emulator Windows XP Android Iyadoo Limbo

• Sida loo beddelo warqadda Drive-ka gudaha Windows

• Dami furayaasha kiiboodhka ee Windows oo wata AutoHotKey

• Sida loo uninstall Dropbox on Mac, Windows, iyo Linux

• Ku Keydi Liiska Habraacyada Socodka Faylka Qoraalka ee Daaqadaha

• Ku samee nooca la qaadi karo ee codsi kasta gudaha Windows

• Sida Loo Dual Boot Linux Mint iyo Windows

• Sida loo sameeyo App kasta ama Game Go Shaashada Buuxa ee Windows

• Sida loo Hagaajiyo Joogsiga:0x000000F4 Qaladka Shaashada Buluuga ah ee Windows

• Daar oo dami Tilmaamaha Daaqadaha

• Dhoofinta, Nadiifi, oo Kordhi cabbirka Diiwaangelinta Dhacdada ee Daaqadaha