Sida caadiga ah, Firewall-ka Windows ee leh Badbaadada Sare ayaa^{(Windows Firewall with Advanced Security)} xannibaya Codsiyada Echo ee ICMP^{(ICMP Echo Requests)} ( Pings ) ee shabakadda. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loogu oggolaado Pings (codsiyada ICMP Echo)^{(Pings (ICMP Echo requests))} iyada oo loo marayo Windows Firewall adiga oo isticmaalaya Command Promp t ama Firewall Windows oo leh UI Amniga Sare^{(Windows Firewall with Advanced Security UI)} .

Miyaan awood karaa ICMP?

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah maamulayaasha shabakadaha, waxay u tixgeliyaan borotokoolka Farriinta Xakamaynta Intarneetka^{(Internet Control Message Protocol)} ( ICMP ) khatar ammaan, sidaa darteed cabbir ammaan ahaan, waa in ICMP had iyo jeer lagu xannibaa dabka. Ilaa inta ICMP aad loo yaqaano inay leedahay arrimo amni oo la xidhiidha, sababtaas awgeed, ICMP waa in la xannibaa; Wali ma ahan sabab lagu xannibo dhammaan taraafikada ICMP !

Waa maxay noocyada ICMP ee aan ogolaado?

Marka laga reebo Nooca 3^{(Type 3)} iyo Nooca 4^{(Type 4)} - taraafikada kaliya ee muhiimka ah ee ICMP ee aad u baahan tahay si aad ugu ogolaato gudaha iyo ka bixida dab-darkaaga Windows 10/11 PC, wax kasta oo kale waa ikhtiyaar ama waa in la xannibaa. Maskaxda^(Bear) ku hay in si aad u soo dirto codsiyada ping, aad u baahan tahay inaad ogolaato nooca 8 OUT oo ku qor 0 IN.

U oggolow Pings ( codsiyada ICMP Echo ) iyada oo loo marayo ^{(ICMP Echo)}Windows Firewall

Guud ahaan, habka uu taliska ping^{(ping command works)} -ku uga dhex shaqeeyo aaladaha kale ee shabakadaha, ayaa ah in si fudud loo diro baakidhyo gaar ah oo loo yaqaanno Habka Farriinta Xakamaynta Internetka^{(Internet Control Message Protocol)} ( ICMP ) Codsiyada ^(Requests)Echo ee aaladaha la beegsanayo, ka dibna sugaan aaladdaas si ay uga jawaabto oo dib ugu soo celiso ICMP Echo^{(ICMP Echo Reply)} Xidhmada jawaabta Ficilkan pinging, marka laga reebo tijaabinta in aaladda shabakadu ku xidhan tahay uu firfircoon yahay iyo in kale, waxay sidoo kale cabbiraysaa wakhtiga jawaabta waxayna soo saartaa natiijada si aad dib ugu eegto.

Waxaan u oggolaan karnaa Pings ( Codsiyada ICMP Echo ) iyada oo loo marayo Firewall - kaaga Windows 10 ama Windows 11 PC laba siyaaboodba. Mawduucan waxaan ku baari doonaa hababka hoos ku xusan sida soo socota.

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: Haddii aad haysato software dhinaca amniga ah oo leh dab-damis u gaar ah oo lagu rakibay nidaamkaaga ama nooc kale oo ka mid ah barnaamijka dab-damiska kooxeed saddexaad oo lagu rakibay, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad furto dekedo dab-darkaas^{(open ports in that firewall)} halkii aad ka dhisi lahayd Windows Firewall . .

1] Oggolow Pings^{(Allow Pings)} ( codsiyada ICMP Echo ) iyada oo loo marayo ^{(ICMP Echo)}Firewall -ka Windows PC iyada oo loo sii marayo Windows Firewall oo leh UI Amniga Sare^{(Advanced Security UI)}

Si loogu oggolaado Pings ( codsiyada ICMP Echo ) iyada oo loo sii marayo ^{(ICMP Echo)}Firewall -ka Windows PC iyada oo loo sii marayo Windows Firewall oo leh is-dhexgal isticmaale oo Ammaan sare leh, samee kuwan soo socda:^{(Advanced Security)}

• Guji Start^{(Click Start)} ama taabo furaha Windows ee kiiboodhka.^(Windows)
• Ku qor windows firewall , ka dibna ka dooro Daafaca Windows Firewall^{(Windows Defender Firewall)}  xagga sare ee natiijada raadinta.
• Guji isku xirka Advanced settings ee dhinaca bidix ee daaqada Control Panel ee furmo.
• Shaxda bidix, midig-guji Xeerarka gudaha^{(Inbound Rules)} oo dooro Xeer Cusub^{(New Rule)} .
• Daaqadda cusub ee qaanuunka^{(New Inbound Rule)} soo galitaanka , dooro Custom .
• Guji Xiga^(Next) .
• Xeerkani ma khuseeyaa dhammaan barnaamijyada ama barnaamijyada gaarka ah? ^{(Does this rule apply to all programs or specific programs?)}bogga, hubi in badhanka raadiyaha loo doortay dhammaan barnaamijyada^{(All programs)} .
• Guji Xiga^(Next) .
• Dekedee iyo borotokoolkee ayuu xeerkani khuseeyaa? ^{(To which ports and protocol does this rule apply?)}bogga, dhagsii nooca Protocol^{(Protocol type)} -ka hoos u dhaca, oo dooro ICMPv4 .
• Guji badhanka Customize .
• Daaqadda Customize ICMP Settings , dooro noocyada ICMP ee gaarka ah^{(Specific ICMP types)} ikhtiyaarka.
• Liiska noocyada ICMP, awood Codsiga Echo^{(Echo Request)} .
• Guji OK _
• Dib ugu noqo T odekedee iyo borotokoolkee ayuu xeerkani khuseeyaa? ^{(o which ports and protocol does this rule apply?)}bogga, guji Next .
• Bogga soo muuqda, dooro badhanka raadiyaha ee Ikhtiyaarka Ciwaanka IP kasto^{(Any IP address)} ee hoostiisa Ciwaankee IP-ga maxaliga ah ayaa xeerkani khuseeyaa? ^{(Which local IP addresses does this rule apply to?)}iyo Ciwaanka IP-ga fog ee sharcigani khuseeyaa? ^{(Which remote IP addresses does this rule apply to?)}qaybaha.

Haddii aad rabto, waxaad dejin kartaa ciwaanno gaar ah oo IP-ga ah kaas oo PC-gaagu uu kaga jawaabi doono codsiga ping. Codsiyada kale ee ping waa la iska indhatiray.

• Xaggee tillaabada la qaadayaa marka xiriirku uu ku habboon yahay shuruudaha la cayimay? ^{(What action should be taken when a connection matches the specified conditions?)}bogga, hubi in badhanka raadiyaha loo doortay Oggolow^{(Allow the connection)} ikhtiyaarka isku xidhka.
• Guji Xiga^(Next) .
• Marka uu qaanuunkani khuseeyo^{(When does this rule apply)} bogga, hubi/ka saar ikhtiyaarka jira marka loo eego shuruudahaaga.
• Guji Xiga^(Next) .
• Shaashada ugu dambeysa, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad siiso sharcigaaga cusub magac, oo si ikhtiyaari ah u bixi sharraxaad. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu daro ICMPv4 magaca qaanuunka si aad uga duwanaato qaanuunka ICMPv6 ee aad sidoo kale abuuri doonto.
• Guji badhanka dhame .^(Finish)

Hadda, waad sii wadi kartaa oo aad abuuri kartaa xeerka ICMPv6 adiga oo ku celcelinaya tillaabooyinka kore, laakiin markan Dekedo iyo borotokoolkee ayuu xeerkani khuseeyaa? ^{(To which ports and protocol does this rule apply?)}bogga, guji nooca Protocol^{(Protocol type)} -ka hoos u dhaca, oo dooro ICMPv6 beddelkeeda .

• Ka bax Defender Firewall^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} marka la sameeyo.

Haddi wakhti kasta aad rabto in aad damiso xeerka, fur Windows Firewall oo leh Advanced Control Security Control Panel^{(Advanced Security Control Panel)} , ka dooro Rules Inbound^{(Inbound Rules)} dhanka bidix, oo hel xeerarka aad ku dhex abuurtay muraayada dhexe, midig-guji xeerka oo dooro Disable . Xeerarkan sidoo kale waa la tirtiri karaa - laakiin waxa ugu wanaagsan in la baabi'iyo shuruucda beddelkeeda, si aad si fudud oo dhaqso leh dib ugu soo celiso adigoon dib u abuurin.

2] Oggolow Pings^{(Allow Pings)} ( codsiyada ICMP Echo ) iyada oo loo marayo ^{(ICMP Echo)}Firewall -ka Windows PC adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt

Tani waa habka ugu dhakhsaha badan ee lagu abuuri karo ka reeban codsiyada ping Windows 11/10 .

Si loogu oggolaado Pings ( Codsiyada ICMP Echo ) iyada oo loo marayo Firewall -ka Windows PC adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt , samee kuwan soo socda:

• Riix Windows key + R si aad ugu yeerto Run dialog.
• In sanduuqa Run Run, ku qor cmd ka dibna taabo CTRL + SHIFT + ENTER si aad u open Command Prompt in admin/elevated mode .
• Daaqadda degdegga ah ee amarka, ku qor ama koobiy oo ku dheji amarka hoose oo ku dhufo Geli^(Enter) si aad u abuurto ICMPv4 ka reeban^{(create the ICMPv4 exception)} .

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="ICMP Allow incoming V4 echo request" protocol=icmpv4:8,any dir=in action=allow

• Si aad u abuurto ka reeban ICMPv6^{(create the ICMPv6 exception)} , socodsii amarka hoose:

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="ICMP Allow incoming V6 echo request" protocol=icmpv6:8,any dir=in action=allow

Isbeddellada ayaa isla markiiba hirgala iyada oo aan nidaamka dib loo kicin.

• Si loo joojiyo codsiyada ping ee ka reebanaanshaha ICMPv4^{(disable ping requests for the ICMPv4 exception)} , ku socodsii amarka hoose:

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="ICMP Allow incoming V4 echo request" protocol=icmpv4:8,any dir=in action=block

• Si aad u joojiso codsiyada ping ee ka reeban ICMPv6^{(disable ping requests for the ICMPv6 exception)} , ku socodsii amarka hoose:

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="ICMP Allow incoming V6 echo request" protocol=icmpv6:8,any dir=in action=block

Haddii wakhti kasta aad rabto inaad baabi'iso qaanuunka laakiin aad illowday magaca qaanuunka, waxaad socodsiin kartaa amarka hoose si aad u aragto liiska dhammaan sharciyada:

netsh advfirewall firewall show rule name=all

Taasi waa sida loogu oggolaado Pings ( codsiyada ICMP Echo ) iyada oo loo marayo ^{(ICMP Echo)}Windows Firewall !

Waa maxay weerarka ICMP?

Weerarka ICMP^(ICMP) ( sidoo kale loo yaqaan weerarka Ping ), waa weerar caadi ah oo Adeegga Diidmada (DoS)^{(Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack)} kaas oo jilaa halis ahi uu si xaasidnimo ah isugu dayo inuu ku dhaafo aaladda la beegsaday ee codsiyada ICMP echo-requests (pings).

How to allow Pings (ICMP Echo requests) through Windows Firewall

By default, the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security blocks ICMP Echo Requests (Pings) from the network. In this post, we will show you how to allow Pings (ICMP Echo requests) through your Windows Firewall using Command Prompt or via the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security UI.

Should I enable ICMP?

For many network administrators, they consider the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) a security risk, and therefore as a security measure, should have ICMP always be blocked at the firewall. In as much as ICMP is widely known to have some security issues associated with it, and for just that reason, ICMP should be blocked; it’s still no reason to block all ICMP traffic!

What ICMP types should I allow?

Apart from Type 3 and Type 4 – the only essential ICMP traffic you need to allow in and out of your firewall on your Windows 10/11 PC, everything else is either optional or should be blocked. Bear in mind that to send ping requests, you need to allow type 8 OUT and type 0 IN.

Allow Pings (ICMP Echo requests) through Windows Firewall

Generally, the way the ping command works amongst other network tools, is simply by sending special packets known as Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Requests to a target device, and then wait for that receiving device to respond and send back an ICMP Echo Reply packet. This action of pinging, apart from testing whether a network-connected device is active, it also measures the response time and outputs the result for you to review.

We can allow Pings (ICMP Echo requests) through your Firewall on Windows 10 or Windows 11 PC in either of two ways. We’ll explore this topic under the methods outlined below as follows.

Note: If you have a third-party security software with its own firewall installed on your system or just another type of dedicated third-party firewall program installed, you’ll need to open ports in that firewall instead of the in-built Windows Firewall.

1] Allow Pings (ICMP Echo requests) through Firewall on Windows PC via Windows Firewall with Advanced Security UI

To allow Pings (ICMP Echo requests) through Firewall on Windows PC via Windows Firewall with Advanced Security user interface, do the following:

• Click Start or press the Windows key on the keyboard.
• Type windows firewall, and then select Windows Defender Firewall from the top of the search result.
• Click the Advanced settings link on the left side of the Control Panel window that opens.
• In the left pane, right-click Inbound Rules and choose New Rule.
• In the New Inbound Rule window, select Custom.
• Click Next.
• On the Does this rule apply to all programs or specific programs? page, make sure the radio button is selected for All programs.
• Click Next.
• On the To which ports and protocol does this rule apply? page, click the Protocol type drop-down, and select ICMPv4.
• Click the Customize button.
• In the Customize ICMP Settings window, select the Specific ICMP types option.
• In the list of ICMP types, enable Echo Request.
• Click OK.
• Back on the To which ports and protocol does this rule apply? page, click Next.
• On the page that appears, select the radio button for Any IP address option for under the Which local IP addresses does this rule apply to? and Which remote IP addresses does this rule apply to? sections.

If you want, you can configure specific IP addresses to which your PC will respond to a ping request. Other ping requests are ignored.

• On the What action should be taken when a connection matches the specified conditions? page, make sure the radio button is selected for Allow the connection option.
• Click Next.
• On the When does this rule apply page, check/uncheck the available options per your requirement.
• Click Next.
• At the final screen, you need to give your new rule a name, and optionally provide a description. It’s recommended to add ICMPv4 to the rule name to differentiate from the ICMPv6 rule that you will create also.
• Click the Finish button.

Now, you can go ahead and create the ICMPv6 rule by repeating the steps above, but this time at the To which ports and protocol does this rule apply? page, click the Protocol type drop-down, and select ICMPv6 instead.

• Exit Windows Defender Firewall when done.

If at anytime you want to disable the rule, open Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Control Panel, select Inbound Rules on the left, and locate the rules you created in the middle pane, right-click the rule and choose Disable. These rules can also be deleted – but it’s best just disabling the rules instead, so you can easily and quickly re-enable them without recreating them.

2] Allow Pings (ICMP Echo requests) through Firewall on Windows PC using Command Prompt

This is the fastest way to create an exception for ping requests on Windows 11/10.

To allow Pings (ICMP Echo requests) through Firewall on Windows PC using Command Prompt, do the following:

• Press Windows key + R to invoke the Run dialog.
• In the Run dialog box, type cmd and then press CTRL + SHIFT + ENTER to open Command Prompt in admin/elevated mode.
• In the command prompt window, type or copy and paste the command below and hit Enter to create the ICMPv4 exception.

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="ICMP Allow incoming V4 echo request" protocol=icmpv4:8,any dir=in action=allow

• To create the ICMPv6 exception, run the command below:

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="ICMP Allow incoming V6 echo request" protocol=icmpv6:8,any dir=in action=allow

Changes takes effect immediately without system reboot.

• To disable ping requests for the ICMPv4 exception, run the command below:

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="ICMP Allow incoming V4 echo request" protocol=icmpv4:8,any dir=in action=block

• To disable ping requests for the ICMPv6 exception, run the command below:

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="ICMP Allow incoming V6 echo request" protocol=icmpv6:8,any dir=in action=block

If at anytime you want to disable a rule but have forgotten the name of the rule, you can run the command below to see a list of all rules:

netsh advfirewall firewall show rule name=all

That’s it on how to allow Pings (ICMP Echo requests) through Windows Firewall!

What is ICMP attack?

An ICMP attack (also referred to as a Ping flood attack), is a common Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack in which a threat actor maliciously attempts to overwhelm a targeted device with ICMP echo-requests (pings).

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