Maamule IT^{(IT Administrator)} ahaan , waxaa jira marar badan markaan wax ka beddelo Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy)} ee Hagaha Firfircoon^{(Active Directory)} oo aan u baahanahay inaan gacanta ku cusbooneysiiyo siyaasadda mashiinka macmiilka. Iyada oo ku xidhan OS-ka aad ku shaqaynayso, amarka dib u cusboonaysiinta siyaasadda kooxdu waa ka duwan yahay.

Sidoo kale, waxaa jira farqi u dhexeeya dib-u-cusboonaysiinta siyaasadda iyo ku qasbida siyaasadda. Nidaamka cusub ee dib u cusboonaysiinta ayaa kaliya soo dejin doona dejinta beddeley. Dib-u-cusbooneysiin khasab ah ayaa dib u codsan doona dhammaan dejinta

Cusboonaysiinta Siyaasadda Kooxda ee Windows 2000

Si aad u cusbooneysiiso Nidaamka Kooxda^{(Group Policy)} ee Windows 2000 , waa inaad isticmaashaa amarka seedit^(secedit) . Si aad u cusboonaysiiso siyaasadaha kombiyuutarka, adeegso amarkan:

SECEDIT /REFRESHPOLICY MACHINE_POLICY /ENFORCE

Si loo cusboonaysiiyo siyaasadaha isticmaale ee Windows 2000 , isticmaal amarka soo socda:

SECEDIT /REFRESHPOLICY USER_POLICY /ENFORCE

Ogsoonow in/xoojintu ay hubin doonto in dhammaan dejinta siyaasadda dib loo dabaqay, xitaa haddii aysan waxba is beddelin tan iyo markii ugu dambeysay ee siyaasadda la dabaqay.

Cusboonaysiinta Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy Update)} ee Windows XP , Vista , 7, iyo 10

Dhammaan nidaamyada kale ee ay ku jiraan Windows XP , Vista , 7, 8, 10, Windows Server 2003 & 2008, amarka seedit waxaa lagu bedelay amarka gpupdate . Si loo cusboonaysiiyo siyaasadaha kumbuyuutarka oo keliya, isticmaal amarkan:

gpupdate /target:computer /force

Si loo cusboonaysiiyo siyaasadaha isticmaale ee Windows XP iyo Server 2003 , isticmaal amarkan soo socda:

gpupdate /target:user /force

Markaa taasi waa wax fudud oo wanaagsan, laakiin ka waran haddii aad rabto inaad dib u cusboonaysiiso Siyaasadda Kooxda meel fog^{(refresh Group Policy remotely)} ? Hagaag, waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo aad tan ku sameyn karto, laakiin hal qaab ayaa ah inaad isticmaasho Console Maareynta Siyaasadda Kooxda ee^{(Group Policy Management Console)} mashiinka Windows Server 2012 ama 2016. Waa inaad sidoo kale furto qaar ka mid ah dekedaha soo galaya kombuyuutar kasta si ay taasi u dhacdo. Microsoft waxay leedahay maqaal KB ah oo ku saabsan sida loo dejiyo cusboonaysiinta GP-ga fog^{(setup remote GP updates)} , laakiin aad ayay ugu lug leedahay.

Habka ugu fudud waxay u badan tahay inay tahay in kombiyuutarada la dejiyo si ay dib u bilaabaan wakhtiga ugu sarreeya, kaas oo si toos ah u cusbooneysiin doona dejinta Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy)} . Waxa kale oo aad hagaajin kartaa inta u dhaxaysa Siyaasadda Kooxda ee kombuyuutarku^{(adjust the Group Policy refresh interval for computers)} inay ka dheeraadaan ama ka gaaban yihiin kuwa caadiga ah. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, xor u noqo inaad faallo ka bixiso. Ku raaxayso!

How to Force Group Policy Update in Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 8 and 10

As an IT Administrator, there are many times when I make a change to Group Policy in Activе Directory and need to manually refrеsh the policу on a cliеnt machine. Dеpending on which OS you are running, thе command to refresh group policy is different.

Also, there is a difference between refreshing a policy and forcing a policy refresh. A default policy refresh will only download the settings that have changed. A forced refresh will re-apply all settings.

Group Policy Update in Windows 2000

To update Group Policy in Windows 2000, you have to use the secedit command. To refresh the computer policies, use this command:

SECEDIT /REFRESHPOLICY MACHINE_POLICY /ENFORCE

To refresh the user policies in Windows 2000, use the following command:

SECEDIT /REFRESHPOLICY USER_POLICY /ENFORCE

Note that the /enforce will ensure that all settings in the policy are reapplied, even if nothing has changed since the last time the policy was applied.

Group Policy Update in Windows XP, Vista, 7, and 10

For all other operating systems including Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10, Windows Server 2003 & 2008, the secedit command has been replaced with the gpupdate command. To refresh the computer policies only, use this command:

gpupdate /target:computer /force

To refresh the user policies in Windows XP and Server 2003, use the following command:

gpupdate /target:user /force

So that’s all simple and good, but what if you want to refresh Group Policy remotely? Well, there are a couple of ways you can do this, but one method is to use the Group Policy Management Console on your Windows Server 2012 or 2016 machine. You also have to open some inbound ports on each computer for this to occur. Microsoft has an KB article on how to setup remote GP updates, but it’s quite involved.

A simpler method would probably be to set the computers to restart at an off peak time, which will automatically update Group Policy settings. You can also adjust the Group Policy refresh interval for computers to be longer or shorter than the default. If you have any questions, feel free to comment. Enjoy!

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