Waxaad maqashaa asxaabtaada inay ka hadlaan Linux markasta, ama laga yaabee inaad la yaabban tahay OS-ka adiga kuu fiican, Windows ama Linux^{(which OS is better for you, Windows or Linux)} . Waxaad isku dayday inaad tijaabiso, laakiin gabi ahaanba ma hubin inaad jeceshahay Linux . Ma jirtaa hab aad marka hore isku dayi karto? Nasiib wanaag, waxaa jira. 

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa VirtualBox si aad ugu rakibto OS ku salaysan Linux gudaha Windows 10 . In kasta oo aad laba-boot ka heli karto Linux OS oo ay weheliso Windows , VirtualBox waxay ku siinaysaa naqshad nadiif ah haddii aad doorato inaad ka tagto Linux OS dhowr maalmood ka dib.

Sida Linux^(Linux) loogu rakibo Windows Adoo isticmaalaya VirtualBox^{(Windows Using VirtualBox)}

Waxaad ku rakibi kartaa Linux OS kasta^{(install any Linux OS)} adigoo isticmaalaya habkan, laakiin waxaan u isticmaali doonaa Ubuntu casharkan maadaama uu yahay kan ugu caansan. 

1. Soo deji ISO-ga Ubuntu^{(1. Download the ISO for Ubuntu)}

Ku bilow inaad soo dejiso ISO-ga Ubuntu^{(ISO for Ubuntu)} . Ha ka werwerin inaadan haysan saxan faaruq ah ama flash drive oo hareeraha jiifa. Maadaama aad ku rakibayso Ubuntu VirtualBox^{(installing Ubuntu with VirtualBox)} , waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay waa ISO.

Way ku habboon tahay in la isticmaalo nooca LTS (taageerada muddada-dheer). Nooca hadda LTS waa Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS .

2. Soo deji VirtualBox 

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad soo dejiso^(download) oo aad ku rakibto VirtualBox kombayutarkaaga^(VirtualBox) . Waxaad soo dejisan kartaa xirmada Windows , laakiin waxaa jira baakado u diyaar ah Linux iyo macOS sidoo kale. Ogsoonow in habka rakibaadda uu ku kala duwanaan karo iyaga dhexdooda.

Orod rakibidda oo raac tilmaamaha. Marka la rakibo, hubi haddii Ubuntu ISO uu dhammeeyey soo dejinta. Haddii ay haysato, horay ayaad u socon kartaa oo aad u habeyn kartaa VirtualBox ee Ubuntu .

3. Ku habee VirtualBox ee Ubuntu

Waxaad arki doontaa shaashadda soo socota ee soo socota markaad bilowdo VirtualBox . Guji^(Click) Cusub si aad^(New) u bilowdo habka qaabaynta

Sanduuqa wada hadalka waa inuu soo baxaa. Marka xigta, raac talaabooyinkan:

1. Sii mashiinkaaga Virtual Magaca^(Name) , tusaale ahaan, Ubuntu v20.04.2 LTS . 
2. Guji^(Click) liiska hoos-u-dhaca ah oo aan ka ahayn Nooca^{(Type )} oo dooro Linux .
3. U dooro nooca Ubuntu^{(Version )} (64-bit) ama Ubuntu (^(Ubuntu) 32-bit) .^(Ubuntu)

1. U qoondee cabbirka xusuusta^{(Memory size)} mashiinkaaga farsamada. Fikrad ahaan, waa inaad doorataa inaad u qoondayso afar meelood meel RAM -ka PC gaaga . Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad haysato 16GB RAM oo dhan , u qoondee 4GB mashiinka farsamada.
2. Dooro badhanka Xiga .^{(Next )}

Waxa kale oo aad u baahan doontaa inaad qayb ka mid ah Hard Disk-gaaga u qoondayso mishiinka farsamada. Qaybtan waxa kaliya oo la heli karaa nidaamkaaga hawlgalka ee casriga ah, tusaale ahaan, Ubuntu kiiskan. Waxaad haysataa laba ikhtiyaar oo aad ka dooran karto; Waxaad isticmaali kartaa kaydinta si firfircoon loo qoondeeyey^{(Dynamically allocated)} oo koraysa marka aad sii wadato isticmaalka kaydinta, ama waxaad qoondayn kartaa xaddid kaydinta cabbir^(Fixed-size) go'an oo bixisa waxqabad degdeg ah.

1. Shaashadda xigta, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u abuurto Hard disk cusub mashiinkaaga farsamada. Dooro Abuur Hard Disk-ga casriga ah hadda^{(Create a virtual hard disk now)} dooro oo guji Create .
2. Marka xigta, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad doorato nooca feylka aad rabto inaad u isticmaasho disk-ga casriga ah. Dooro VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image) oo dooro Next .
3. Dooro Dhaqdhaqaaq loo qoondeeyay^{(Dynamically allocated)} oo dooro Next . 
4. Waxaad ku arki doontaa goobta kaydinta VDI -da ee caadiga ah iyo cabbirka shaashadda soo socota, u dhaaf sida ay yihiin, oo dooro Abuur^(Create) . 

Tani waxay dhamaystiraysaa qaybta hore ee habka qaabaynta. Mashiinkayaga farsamada gacanta waa la dejiyay, markaa aan hadda hore u soconno oo aan ku darno Ubuntu ISO mashiinka farsamada. Haddii aad hore u haysatey Ubuntu CD/DVD , waxaad taas gelin kartaa wadista oo aad sidoo kale ku isticmaali kartaa mashiinka farsamada.

Kahor intaadan hore u socon, iska hubi in aad karti u leedahay habaynta bios-kaaga. Haddii aan la damin, tillaabooyinka xiga ma shaqayn doonaan.

Waxaad hadda arki doontaa Ubuntu oo ku taxan barta dhinaca bidix ee VirtualBox. Dooro oo guji Settings .

Ka raadi kaydinta^(Storage) dhinaca bidix ee sanduuqa Settings . Guji^(Click) calaamadda saxanka yar ee qaybta sifooyinka^(Attributes) , dooro Dooro faylka diskka^{(Choose a disk file)} , u gudub ISO, oo dooro OK .

Hadda waxaad diyaar u tahay inaad ku rakibto Ubuntu mashiinkaaga farsamada.

4. Bilow rakibida Ubuntu

Ku bilow adigoo gujinaya batoonka Start ee shaashadda guriga ee VirtualBox . U dooro Ubuntu ISO sida diskka bilowga ee sanduuqa wada-hadalka ee soo baxa oo dooro Start . 

Waxaad arki doontaa mishiinka bilaabay hawsha. Tani waxay qaadan kartaa dhowr daqiiqo.

Waxaad haysataa laba ikhtiyaar markan. Waxaad isku dayi kartaa Ubuntu^{(Try Ubuntu)} ka hor intaadan u dhaqaaqin rakibaadda ama Ku rakib Ubuntu^{(Install Ubuntu)} haddii aad horeba kalsooni u dareemayso.

Haddii aad doorato Isku day Ubuntu^{(Try Ubuntu)} , waxaad isla markiiba bilaabi kartaa isticmaalka Ubuntu . Haddii kale, waxaad dooran kartaa inaad ku rakibto Ubuntu^{(Install Ubuntu)} .

Kahor intaadan rakibin Ubuntu , xusuusnow inaad u isticmaali karto sida nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka, laakiin ma kaydin kartid wax xog ah mashiinka farsamada. Dib-u-billow kasta waa bilow cusub oo aan wax xog ah laga hayn fadhigii hore.

Haddii aad dooratay inaad horay ugu socoto ikhtiyaarka rakibidda, dooro Ku rakib Ubuntu^{(Install Ubuntu)} si aad u bilowdo rakibid. 

1. Dooro qaabka kiiboodhka^{(Keyboard layout)} aad doorbidayso .

1. Sii wad inaad raacdo dardaaranka saaxirka rakibaadda. Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu weydiiyo haddii aad rabto in aad tirtirto diskka oo aad rakibto Ubuntu^{(Erase disk and install Ubuntu)} . Tani waa caadi, kaliya dooro Hadda Ku rakib^{(Install Now )} oo horay u soco.

1. Marka xigta, waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad doorato gobolkaaga. Dooro gobolkaaga oo dooro Continue .

1. Kadib waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad geliso macluumaadkaaga sida magacaaga, magaca kombayutarka, magaca isticmaalaha, iyo eraygaaga sirta ah.
2. Saaxir rakibaadda ayaa sii wadi doona habka rakibaadda laftiisa ka dib markii la ururiyo faahfaahinta. Tani waxay qaadan kartaa dhowr daqiiqo.

Marka rakibiddu dhammaato, mashiinkaaga farsamada gacanta ayaa si toos ah dib u bilaabi doona. Ku socodsii mashiinka farsamada mar labaad, waana inuu ku dhejiyaa Ubuntu .

Diyaar ma u tahay inaad u isticmaasho Ubuntu sidii OS aasaasiga^{(Primary OS)} ah ?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ku dhameysato jacaylka bilaashka ah, OS-ka furan ee ku filan inaad rabto inaad si gaar ah ugu rakibto nidaamkaaga. Waxaad ku rakibi kartaa Ubuntu sidii OS-gaaga aasaasiga ah ama waxaad ku dhejin kartaa laba-boot Windows^{(dual-boot it with Windows)} . 

How to Install Linux on Windows With VirtualBox

You heаr your friends talk about Linux all the time, or maybe you’re just wondering which OS is better for you, Windows or Linux. You’re tempted to try it, but you’re not entirely sure if you’ll like Linux. Is there a way you could just try it out first? Fortunately, there is. 

You can use VirtualBox to install a Linux-based OS within Windows 10. While you could dual-boot a Linux OS alongside Windows, VirtualBox offers a much cleaner slate if you choose to abandon the Linux OS after a few days.

How to Install Linux on Windows Using VirtualBox

You can install any Linux OS using this method, but we’ll use Ubuntu for this tutorial since it’s the most popular. 

1. Download the ISO for Ubuntu

Start by downloading the ISO for Ubuntu. Don’t worry about not having a spare blank disk or flash drive lying around. Since you’re installing Ubuntu with VirtualBox, all you need is the ISO.

It’s ideal to use the LTS (long-term support) version. The current LTS version is Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS.

2. Download VirtualBox 

You’ll need to download and install VirtualBox on your PC. You can download the Windows package, but there are packages available for Linux and macOS as well. Note that the installation process may vary slightly among them.

Run the installation and follow the prompts. Once installed, check if the Ubuntu ISO has finished downloading. If it has, you can move forward and configure VirtualBox for Ubuntu.

3. Configure VirtualBox for Ubuntu

You’ll see the following welcome screen when you launch VirtualBox. Click on New to begin the configuration process.

A dialog box should pop up. Next, follow these steps:

1. Give your Virtual Machine a Name, for instance, Ubuntu v20.04.2 LTS. 
2. Click on the drop-down menu besides Type and select Linux.
3. Choose the Version as Ubuntu (64 bit) or Ubuntu (32 bit).

1. Allocate Memory size to your virtual machine. Ideally, you should choose to allocate about a fourth of your PC’s RAM. For instance, if you have 16GB total RAM, allocate 4GB to the virtual machine.
2. Select the Next button.

You’ll also need to allocate a portion of your hard disk to the virtual machine. This portion will only be accessible to your virtual operating system, i.e., Ubuntu in this case. You have two options to choose from; you could either use Dynamically allocated storage which grows as you keep using the storage, or allocate a Fixed-size storage limit that offers faster performance.

1. On the next screen, you’ll need to create a new hard disk for your virtual machine. Choose the Create a virtual hard disk now option and click Create.
2. Next, you’ll need to choose the type of file you’d like to use for the virtual hard disk. Choose VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image) and select Next.
3. Choose Dynamically allocated and select Next. 
4. You’ll see the default VDI storage location and size on the next screen, leave them as they are, and select Create. 

This completes the first part of the configuration process. Our virtual machine has been set up, so let’s now move forward and add the Ubuntu ISO to the virtual machine. If you already have an Ubuntu CD/DVD, you could insert that into the drive and use it in the virtual machine too.

Before moving forward, ensure that you have hardware virtualization enabled in your bios settings. If it’s not enabled, the next steps will not work.

You’ll now see Ubuntu listed on VirtualBox’s left sidebar. Select it and click on Settings.

Look for Storage on the left sidebar of the Settings dialog box. Click on the tiny disc icon in the Attributes section, select Choose a disk file, navigate to the ISO, and select OK.

You’re now ready to install Ubuntu on your virtual machine.

4. Begin Ubuntu Installation

Start by clicking the Start button on the VirtualBox home screen. Select the Ubuntu ISO as the start-up disk in the dialog box that pops up and select Start. 

You’ll see the machine initiate the process. This may take a few minutes.

You have two options at this point. You could either Try Ubuntu before you move forward with the installation or Install Ubuntu if you feel confident already.

If you choose Try Ubuntu, you can start using Ubuntu right away. Alternatively, you could choose to Install Ubuntu.

Before installing Ubuntu, remember that you can use it like any other operating system, but you can’t store any data on a virtual machine. Every reboot is a fresh start with no data preserved from the previous session.

If you’ve chosen to move forward with the install option, select Install Ubuntu to initiate installation. 

1. Choose your preferred Keyboard layout.

1. Keep following the installation wizard’s prompts. You may be asked if you want to Erase disk and install Ubuntu. This is normal, just select Install Now and move forward.

1. Next, you’ll be asked to choose your region. Select your region and select Continue.

1. You’ll then be asked to input your details such as your name, computer’s name, username, and password.
2. The installation wizard will continue the installation process by itself after collecting the details. This could take a few minutes.

When the installation completes, your virtual machine will automatically reboot. Run the virtual machine again, and it should boot into Ubuntu.

Ready to Use Ubuntu as a Primary OS?

You might just end up falling in love with this free, open-source OS enough to want to install it separately on your system. You can either install Ubuntu as your primary OS or dual-boot it with Windows. 

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