Sida loogu shaqeeyo aragtida gaarka ah ee Daawashada Dhacdada (dhammaan noocyada Windows)
Daawade Dhacdada(Event Viewer) waa mid ka mid ah aaladaha ku jira Daaqadaha(Windows) ee ah hantida qarsoon. Waxay tusin kartaa buug-yaraha ku saabsan wax walba oo ku dhacay kombuyuutarkaaga, waxayna kaa caawin kartaa inaad xalliso dhibaato kasta oo kombayutarkaagu haysto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xogta ay muujinayso waxay noqon kartaa mid xad dhaaf ah cadad ahaan iyo tafaasiil ahaanba. Nasiib wanaag, waxay sidoo kale bixisaa siyaabo lagu kala saaro oo loo shaandheeyo dhammaan macluumaadkaas si aad u xaddiddo oo keliya waxaad xiisaynayso. Casharkan, waxaan ku baari doonaa sida loo abuuro loona badbaadiyo aragtiyo gaar ah, si aad isha ugu hayso mid kasta nooca macluumaadka la qoray ee aad xiisaynayso:
Sida loo galo Muuqaalka Gaarka ah(Custom Views) ee Daawadaha Dhacdada(Event Viewer)
Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo loo furo Viewer Event(Event Viewer) gudaha Windows , waxaanan uga hadalnay dhamaantood si faahfaahsan, halkan: Sida loo bilaabo Viewer Event ee Windows (dhammaan noocyada)(How to start the Event Viewer in Windows (all versions)) . Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aadan haysan waqti aad ku akhrido hagahan, habka ugu dhakhsaha badan ee lagu bilaabo Daawade Dhacdooyinka(Event Viewer) waa adigoo ku dhejinaya "fiiriyaha dhacdada"("event viewer") sanduuqa raadinta ee Windows 10 , sanduuqa raadinta Start Menu ee (Start Menu )Windows 7 , ama Bilawga screen,(Start screen, ) haddii aad isticmaalayso Windows 8.1.
Marka aad bilowdo Daawade Dhacdada(Event Viewer) , waxa laga yaabaa in ay qaadato daqiiqad in ay soo muuqato, maadaama dhammaan diiwaannada la bilaabay. Waxaad arki kartaa in shayga ugu horreeya ee menu-ka ee dhinaca bidix ku yaal uu yahay Views Custom(Custom Views) . Guji(Click) ama taabo taas, oo waa inaad aragto in Windows ay horey u bixisay hal aragti oo gaar ah: Dhacdooyinka Maamulka(Administrative Events) . Guji ama ku dhufo
Waa maxay Aragtida Gaarka(Custom Views) ah ee Daawadaha Dhacdada(Event Viewer) ?
Aragtida Dhacdooyinka Maamulka(Administrative Events) waxaa loo sameeyay si ay kuu tuso dhammaan dhacdooyinka Halis ah, Khaladka,(Critical, Error,) iyo Digniinta(Warning) ee dhammaan Logyada Windows(Windows) , marka waa inaad heshaa liis weyn oo dhacdooyin ah oo leh sumado xunxun. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii kombuyuutarku aanu burburin oo software-kaagu aanu ku guuldareysan inuu si sax ah u shaqeeyo, fariimahan foosha xun micnaheedu maaha inay jiraan wax xun. Waxay u yihiin kaliya macluumaadkaaga, iyo inta badan, Windows ayaa mar hore wax ka qabatay dhibaatada ka hor intaadan xitaa arkin fariimaha.
Haddaba waa maxay, sida saxda ah, waa Aragtida Gaarka(Custom View) ah , maxayse u qalantaa in la abuuro mid adiga kuu gaar ah? Ka fiirso xaaladdan: waxaad ka shakisan tahay inay jiraan wax khalad ah oo ku dhacaya mid ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah darawalladaada adag. Si aad u ogaato in Daawadeha Dhacdooyinka(Event Viewer) uu duubay wax digniin ah oo ku saabsan, waa in aad dhex rogtaa diiwaanka in muddo ah. Ka warran haddii aad waydiiso Daawadeha Dhacdada(Event Viewer) inuu sameeyo aragti gaar ah oo soo bandhigaysa kaliya digniinaha wadida adag ee ku jira log Security ? Aragtidaas waxaa lagu magacaabaa Muuqaal Gaar(Custom View) ah . Hadda aan aragno sida loo abuuro mid:
Tallaabada 1. Samee Muuqaal Gaar(Custom View) ah oo ku saabsan Daawadaha Dhacdada(Event Viewer)
Gudaha Muuqaalka Gaarka ah(Custom Views) , dhagsii "Create View Custom"("Create Custom View") ee shayga saxda ah, si aad u furto daaqada "Create Custom View" . Hayso tab Filter -ka caadiga ah oo la xushay ( taabka XML(XML) waa ka baxsan xadka casharkan).
Talaabada 2. Dooro wakhtiga loogu talagalay dhacdooyinka lagu muujiyay Muuqaalka Gaarka ah(Custom View)
Liiska hoos-u-dhaca ee Logged , dooro wakhtiga aad u isticmaali lahayd Aragtida gaarka(Custom View) ah . Waxaad isticmaali kartaa mid ka mid ah waqtiyada hore loo qeexay ama waxaad dooran kartaa kala duwanaansho gaar ah. Haddii aad rabto inaad abuurto Muuqaal Gaar(Custom View) ah oo leh dhammaan dhacdooyinka weligeed la duubay Windows , dooro "Waqti kasta."("Any time.")
Tallaabada 3. Dooro heerka dhacdada ee ku jira Muuqaalkaaga Gaarka ah(Custom)
Marka xigta, waxaad dooran kartaa heerka Dhacdada(Event level) ee dhacdooyinka lagu muujin doono Muuqaalkaaga Gaarka ah(Custom View) . Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad ku darto hal, qaar ama dhammaan dhacdooyinka loo kala saaro:
- Halis ah:(Critical:) dhacdooyin u baahan feejignaan degdeg ah, oo guud ahaan macneheedu yahay in codsi ama qayb ka mid ah nidaamka uu ku guuldareystay ama joojiyay ka jawaabista(failed or stopped responding) .
- Khalad:(Error:) dhacdooyin muujinaya dhibaatooyin ayaa jira, laakiin aan daruuri u ahayn daryeelka codsiga ama qaybaha nidaamka.
- Digniin(Warning) : dhacdooyinka tilmaamaya dhibaatooyinka iman kara, laakiin aan macnaheedu ahayn dhibaatooyin waa hubaal inay dhacaan.
- Xog:(Information:) dhacdooyin si fudud u soo diraya xoogaa macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan hawlgalkooda.
- Verbose: waxay tusinaysaa macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka.
Haddii aad xiisaynayso inaad abuurto Muuqaal Gaar(Custom View) ah oo loogu talagalay cilad-saarka aaladda ama arjiga kumbuyuutarkaaga, waa inaad doorataa inaad ku shaandhayso dhacdooyinka heerka Dhacdada oo(Event level ) u dhiganta Halis(Critical) iyo Qalad(Error) . Taasi waa inay ka dhigtaa Araggaaga Gaarka(Custom View) ah mid yar oo sahlan in lagula shaqeeyo.
Talaabada 4. Dooro(Choose) dhacdooyinka diiwaanada ama ilaha dhacdada aad rabto in View Custom(Custom View) uu ku raadiyo macluumaadka
Marka xigta, waa inaad doorataa diiwaannada ama ilaha loo isticmaalo abuurista Muuqaalka Gaarka(Custom View) ah . Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad shaandhayso macluumaadka:
- Log: wuxuu(By log:) kuu ogolaanayaa inaad doorato "Logs Windows"("Windows Logs") iyo "Applications and Services Logs" ee aad rabto inaad isticmaasho. The "Windows Logs" waxaa ka mid ah Application, Security, Setup, System, and Forwarded Events , oo aad wax badan oo iyaga ku saabsan ka akhriyi kartaa casharkan: Sida loola shaqeeyo Daawaha Dhacdada ee Windows(How to work with the Event Viewer in Windows) . " Applications and Services Logs" waxaa ka mid ah Log-yada ay sameeyeen codsiyada lagu rakibay kombayutarkaga, waxayna ku kala duwanaan karaan qof walba, iyadoo ku xiran barnaamijyada aad isticmaalayso.
- Isha:(By source:) waxay si faahfaahsan u shaandheysaa dhacdooyinka, iyadoo loo eegayo ilahooda gaarka ah. Caadi ahaan, taasi waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad ku shaandhayn karto dhacdooyinka codsiyada ama barnaamijyada abuuray.
Tallaabada 5. Ku kala shaandhee(Filter) dhacdooyinka lagu muujiyay Aragtidaada gaarka(Custom View) ah aqoonsiga, qaybta hawsha, ereyada muhiimka ah, isticmaalayaasha iyo kombayutarada
Daawadaha Dhacdada(Event Viewer) sidoo kale waxa uu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si dheeraad ah u habayso Aragtidaada Gaarka(Custom View) ah adoo ku daraya shaandhooyin kale oo dheeraad ah:
- Aqoonsiga Dhacdada:(Event IDs:) dhacdo kasta oo lagu diiwaan geliyo Event Viewer waxay helaysaa Aqoonsi(Event ID) u gaar ah oo dhacdada , kaas oo ah lambar si gaar ah u aqoonsanaysa. Haddii aad rabto, waxaad cayimi kartaa lambarada aqoonsiga dhacdada(Event ID) iyo kala duwanaanshaha la rabo in lagu daro.
- Qaybta Hawsha:(Task category:) waxa loo isticmaali karaa oo keliya haddii aad dooratay inaad kala shaandhayso dhacdooyinka Isha(By source) tillaabadii hore, qaybaha la heli karona way ku kala duwan yihiin hadba isha laga soo xigtay.
- Erayada furaha:(Keywords:) waxaa horay u qeexay Windows , markaa ma geli kartid erayadaada - waxaad dooran kartaa mid ka mid ah oo loo isticmaali doono shaandhaynta dhacdooyinka.
- Isticmaale:(User:) haddii ay jiraan koontooyin badan oo isticmaale kombuyuutarkaaga, waxaad samayn kartaa Aragtida gaarka(Custom View) ah oo ay ku jirto kaliya dhacdooyinka lagu duubay akoonnada isticmaalaha.
- Kumbuyuutar (-yada):(Computer(s):) waxaa loo adeegsadaa server-yada, kuwaas oo maamulayaasha nidaamka ay ka dooran karaan kombuyuutarrada laga soo ururinayo dhacdooyinka Muuqaalka Customka(Custom View) .
Talaabada 6. Dhamaystir(Finalize) oo badbaadi aragtidaada gaarka ah(Custom)
Marka aad dhammayso habaynta wax kasta oo ku saabsan Aragtidaada Gaarka ah(Custom View) , guji ama taabo OK .
Sanduuqa soo socda ayaa ku weydiinaya inaad bixiso Aragtidaada gaarka(Custom View ) ah magac. Ku qor, ku dar sharraxaad haddii aad rabto (waa ikhtiyaari) oo dooro galka Daawadeha Dhacdooyinka(Event Viewer) oo aad rabto inaad ku kaydiso. Sida caadiga ah, taasi waa Views Custom(Custom Views) , laakiin waxaad samayn kartaa Folder cusub(New Folder) haddii aad rabto, adoo isticmaalaya magac kasta oo aad doorbidayso. Marka la sameeyo, guji ama taabo OK .
Ogsoonow in khaladku yahay in aragtidaada gaarka ah ay heli karaan dhammaan isticmaalayaasha kombiyuutarkaaga. Haddii ay jiraan dad kale oo isticmaala kombuyuutarkaaga oo aadan rabin inay galaangal u yeeshaan shaandhadan, calaamadi dhammaan isticmaalayaasha(All Users) oo dhan ee ku yaal geeska midig ee hoose.
Kadib markaad riixdo OK , filtarkaaga cusub wuxuu ka muuqanayaa shayga bidix. Guji(Click) ama ku dhufo, oo arag walxaha aad dooratay oo ka muuqda muraayadda dhexe.
Sida loo kaydiyo diiwaanka Aragtida gaarka ah gudaha (Custom Views)Daawadaha Dhacdada(Event Viewer)
Aynu sheegno inaad rabtay inaad la socoto dhacdooyinka gaarka ah. Mid ka mid ah sababaha aad u rabto inaad tan sameyso waa inaad hubiso in qaar ka mid ah qalabkaaga uu dhalinayo khaladaad badan, taas oo macnaheedu noqon karo inay dhowaan u baahan doonto in la beddelo.
Aan soo qaadano tusaale ahaan "System Critical Failures" aragtida caadada ah ee aan abuurnay. Guji(Click) aragtida gaarka ah ee dhinaca bidix ee Daawadaha Dhacdada(Event Viewer) , ka dibna, kaliya si aad u hubiso, guji Refresh ee muraayadda midig, si aad u hubiso inaad haysato macluumaadkii ugu dambeeyay.
Midig ku dhufo Muuqaalkaaga Gaarka ah(Custom View) , kaas oo kiiskeena ah "System Failures Halis ah,"("System Critical Failures,") oo ka menu (ama shayga saxda ah, oo nuqul ka mid ah menu-ku-guji) ka dooro "Keydi Dhammaan Dhacdooyinka Aragga Gaarka ah "("Save All Events in Custom View As.")
Sanduuqa soo baxaya ayaa kuu ogolaanaya inaad doorato magaca faylka ku habboon iyo goobta aad rabto in lagu kaydiyo qoraalkan. Dhacdada waxaa lagu kaydiyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo ".EVTX" daba-galka ah oo laba jeer gujinta waxay ku fureysaa Daawashada Dhacdada(Event Viewer) .
Sida loo dhoofiyo Muuqaallada Gaarka ah(Custom Views) ee Daawadaha Dhacdada(Event Viewer)
Haddii aad rabto in aad kaydiso Muuqaalkaaga Gaarka(Custom View) ah sida fayl ahaan kaas oo aad ku isticmaali karto kombuyuutar kale si aad u abuurto qoraallo isku mid ah, waxaad u dhoofin kartaa sidii faylka XML. Si taas loo sameeyo, gudaha Daawadaha Dhacdada(Event Viewer) , ku dhufo midig ama taabo oo hay Muuqaalka Customka(Custom View) ee aad rabto inaad dhoofiso, iyo, menu-ka midig-guji, dooro "Dhoofinta Aragtida Gaarka ah."("Export Custom View.")
Daaqadda Save As dialog, ku qor magaca faylka gaarka(Custom View) ah ee XML oo dooro galka aad rabto inaad ku dhoofiso.
Sida loo soo dejiyo Muuqaalada Gaarka ah(Custom Views) ee Daawadaha Dhacdada(Event Viewer)
Haddii aad leedahay muuqaal gaar ah oo loo kaydiyay sida faylka ".XML" ,(Custom View) waxaad ku soo dejisan kartaa Muuqaalka Dhacdada(Event Viewer) , isla ama xitaa kombuyuutar kale oo sidoo kale ku shaqeeya Windows . Si taas loo sameeyo, gudaha Daawadeha Dhacdada(Event Viewer) , taabo ama taabo Aragtiyada gaarka ah(Custom Views) ee shayga bidix, ka dibna dhagsii ama taabo "Import Custom View" ee ku yaala midig-riix. Ogsoonow in aad ka heli karto isla ikhtiyaarka guddiga dhinaca midig ee Daawadaha Dhacdada(Event Viewer) .
U gudub faylka uu ku jiro faylka XML Custom View , dooro ka dibna dhagsii ama taabo fur(Open) .
Gudaha "Import Custom View File", waxaad ku arki kartaa faahfaahinta Muuqaalka Gaarka(Custom View) ah ee aad soo dejinayso. Guji(Click) ama taabo OK
Faylka Aragtida Gaarka(Custom View) ah hadda waa la soo dhoofiyay oo lagu muujiyay shayga bidix ee Daawadaha Dhacdada(Event Viewer) , isagoo ku tusaya dhammaan dhacdooyinka lagu dhex sifeeyay.
Gabagabo
Daaqadaha(Windows) ayaa waxyaabo badan ka dhiga kuwo aad u fudud oo aynaan marnaba u baahnayn inaan ka fikirno waxa ka socda gadaasha. Inaad ku eegto diiwaanka Daawadeha Dhacdada(Event Viewer) waxay ku siin kartaa fikrad dhammaan haynta guriga ee aadan waligaa arkin, waxayna kaa caawinaysaa inaad qadariso sida wanaagsan ee Windows u shaqeyso. Waxaa habboon in aad fiiriso waxa aad sameyn karto, xitaa haddii aadan sameynin wax ka badan fiirin. Ma u malaynaysaa in Daawadeha Dhacdada(Event Viewer) uu kuu noqon karo qalab waxtar kuu leh? Fadlan faallo ka bixi oo la wadaag ra'yigaaga.
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