Marka kombuyutarkaaga uu bilaabo inuu ku dhufto ama u barafeeyo si aan kala sooc lahayn^{(stuttering or freezing up randomly)} , waa waqtigii aad xidhi lahayd furka baaraha oo aad bilaabi lahayd inaad eegto. Ku tijaabinta RAM-kaaga khalad kasta oo xusuusta ah waa inay noqotaa tallaabada ugu horreysa ee safarkan, maadaama xusuusta xun ay tahay sababta ugu badan ee arrimahan oo kale ah.

Waxaa jira habab badan (iyo qalab) si loo tijaabiyo RAM , oo u dhexeeya qalabka ku dhex jira Windows ilaa ^(Windows) software^(utilities) dhinac saddexaad ah. Waxaan ku dul mari doonaa ikhtiyaar kasta hagahan qotodheer si uu kaaga caawiyo inaad doorato habka ugu fiican.

Ma tahay inaad tijaabiso xusuusta adigoo isticmaalaya ama la'aanteed ka hor^{(Pre-Booting)} ?

Sannado badan ayaa la haystay in xusuusta kombuyuutarku ay ahayd in lagu tijaabiyo qalab hore u-booting ah. Tani waa sababta oo ah nidaamyadii hore xusuusta waxay ahayd mid xaddidan. Ma ahayn wax aan caadi ahayn in la arko nidaamka qalliinka oo qayb libaax ka qaadanaya agabka nidaamka, taasoo ka dhigaysa xasuus aad u yar in la tijaabiyo.

Kumbuyuutarrada casriga ah, tani maahan walaac. PC-yadu waxay leeyihiin awood RAM ka badan sidii hore, iyo nidaamka qalliinka kaliya ayaa isticmaala qayb yar oo tan ah. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa aaladaha tijaabinta xusuusta ee shaqeeya iyada oo aan hore loo kicin si la mid ah software-ka tijaabada dhaqameed.

Waxaa intaa dheer, algorithms-yada tijaabada ah ee ay adeegsadaan agabka bootinta ka hor maahan kuwo sax ah marka la barbar dhigo qaababka isticmaalka nolosha dhabta ah. Iyadoo algoorithms-yadani ay soo saari karaan arrimo waaweyn oo macquul ah, khaladaad badan oo yaryar ayaa la ogaan karaa. Sababtan awgeed, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad sidoo kale tijaabiso xusuustaada adigoo isticmaalaya codsi ka dhex socon kara Windows .

Ku tijaabi RAM-kaaga Qalabka Cilad-sheegashada Xusuusta ee Daaqadaha^{(Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool)}

Qalabka ugu fudud ee lagu heli karo gacmahaaga waa Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool – sababtoo ah waxa lagu dhex dhisay Windows . Uma baahnid inaad abuurto USB bootable ama soo dejiso wax app ah.

Waxa kale oo ay ku fiican tahay qabashada khaladaadka xusuusta ee muuqda, kaa caawinta inaad aragto module RAM xun iyada oo aan dhib badan lahayn. Dhibka kaliya ee jira ayaa ah in qalabku uu aad u da' weyn yahay, oo uusan si fiican u samaynin helitaanka khaladaad xusuusta qarsoon oo badan.

1. Si aad u socodsiiso qalabka Windows Memory Diagnostic , ku qor diagnostic memory ee sanduuqa raadinta oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

1. Ku socodsiinta abka waxay keenaysaa degdeg ah oo leh laba ikhtiyaar. Waxaad u ballansan kartaa jeeg marka xigta ee kumbiyuutarka dib loo bilaabo ama aad hadda dib u bilowdo oo aad iska hubiso dhibaatooyinka.^{(Restart now and check for problems.)}

1. Ka dib markii uu kombuyuutarku dib u bilaabo, wuxuu si toos ah u bilaabi doonaa Qalabka Cilmi-baadhista Xusuusta ee Windows^{(Windows Memory Diagnostics Tool)} . RAM-kaaga waxa la marsiin doonaa dhawr imtixaan, xaaladuna way cusboonaysiin doontaa haddii wax khalad ah la helo.

1. Marka imtixaanku dhamaado, kumbiyuutarku waa inuu si caadi ah u bootiyaa. Marka loo eego qalabka, waa inaad heshaa fariin ku saabsan natiijooyinka imtixaanka, laakiin ficil ahaan, marar dhif ah ayay u muuqataa. Si aad u aragto natiijooyinka, waa inaad ka heshaa fariinta Muuqaalka Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} . Midig ku dhufo badhanka Start oo dooro Daawade Dhacdo^{(Event Viewer)} .

1. Daawade^(Viewer) Dhacdada waxa uu leeyahay interface adag. Waxay soo bandhigaysaa diiwaannada dhammaan ficillada lagu sameeyay kombiyuutarka, oo ay ku jiraan hawlaha nidaamka. Hadda, u gudub Windows Logs^{(Windows Logs )} > Nidaamka^{(System )} liiska bidixda.

1. Tani waxay tusi doontaa liiska dhammaan dhacdooyinka nidaamka, laakiin helitaanka kan saxda ah gacanta waa hawl sare. Ka dooro Find… falalka dhanka midig.

1. Geli MemoryDiagnostics si aad u heshid diiwaanada dhacdada imtixaanka. Xidh sanduuqa si aad u aragto faahfaahinta muraayadda dhexe.

Isticmaal Passmark's MemTest86 si aad u hubiso RAM-kaaga^{(Your RAM)}

Utility Windows^(Windows) -ka ee ku dhex dhisan ma aha sida saxda ah aaladda tijaabinta RAM ugu fiican ee jirta. Waa da' weyn. Iyadoo ay ogaan karto khaladaadka aasaasiga ah, arrimo badan oo horumarsan ayaa inta badan laga yaabaa inay ogaadaan.

Si aad si buuxda u tijaabiso xusuustaada oo aad meesha uga saarto dhibaatooyinka, waxaan kugula talineynaa MemTest86 . Aaladda si fiican loo yaqaan, waa codsi hore u-booting kaas oo si fiican u hubinaya RAM -kaaga khaladaadka.

1. Tag bogga rasmiga ah^{(the official website)} si aad u soo dejiso nooca software-ka ee bilaashka ah.

1. Sida codsigu u baahan yahay inuu ka soo kabsado dariiqa qalinka, habayntu runtii waa barnaamij sawir qoraal ah. U isticmaal si aad ugu diyaariso USB drive leh MemTest86 .

1. Hadda marka aad dib u bilowdo kombayutarka, MemTest86 waxa uu ka bootin doonaa USB-ga^(USB) . Waxaad riixi kartaa badhan kasta oo ku yaal shaashadda qulqulka si aad u hakiso bootka oo aad marka hore u habayso xulashooyinka. Tijaabadaada koowaad in kastoo, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad uga tagto dhammaan xulashooyinka qiyamkooda caadiga ah.

1. Taas ka dib MemTest86 waxay bilaabi doontaa tijaabinta RAM -ka . Waxaad ka arki kartaa horumarka shaashaddaada, oo ay ku jiraan tirada khaladaadka la helay.

1. Marka la dhammeeyo nidaamka, waxaad heli doontaa natiijada^(Result) kooban oo qeexaysa arrimaha ugu muhiimsan ee imtixaanadu ogaadeen.

1. Waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad kaydiso warbixinta HTML ee usha USB . Riix y si aad sidaas u sameyso.

1. Warbixinta HTML waxa la gali karaa ka dib marka kombayutarkaagu si caadi ah u bilaabo, oo ku yaala dariiqa qalinka Waxay ka kooban tahay si faahfaahsan oo faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan imtixaanada iyo macluumaadka ka soo baxa.

MemTest86+ ma ka duwan yahay?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ku maqashay software-ka magac yar oo ka duwan: MemTest86+ . Waa laan kale oo isla codsi ah, oo leh astaamo u badan. Guud ahaan ma aha inaad isticmaasho labadoodaba. Dooro mid ka mid ah noocyadan oo raac.

Tijaabi adigoon horay u kicinin^{(Pre-Booting)} HCI Design's MemTest

Dhammaan codsiyada aan aragnay ilaa hadda waxay tijaabiyaan xusuusta iyada oo aan nidaamka hawlgalka shaqeynin. Taasi waxay ahaan jirtay habka caadiga ah, maadaama Windows lafteedu ay awood u yeelan karto qayb weyn oo ka mid ah xusuusta la heli karo, ka hortagga software-ka inay tijaabiso RAM dhammaystiran .

Maalmahan, awoodaha xusuusta ayaa aad uga sarreeya shuruudaha nidaamka hawlgalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, tijaabooyin horay loo bootiyay ayaa ku xun in la ekaysiiyo isticmaalka RAM^(RAM) -ka ee dhabta ah, waxayna inta badan seegi karaan khaladaadka muhiimka ah.

Sababtan awgeed, waxaa lagula talinayaa in lagu tijaabiyo RAM -gaaga qalab tijaabo ah oo la socon kara Windows . Iyo HCI Design's MemTest waa mid ka mid ah codsiyada bilaashka ah ee ugu fiican si taas loo sameeyo.

1. Si aad u bilawdo, kala soo bax MemTest websaydka^{(download the MemTest)} HCI Design.

1. Looma baahna rakibid Keliya^(Simply) fur galka aad soo dejisay oo socodsii codsiga

1. Hadda waxaad geli kartaa xaddiga RAM ee aad rabto inaad tijaabiso. Sida caadiga ah, waxay tijaabisaa dhammaan RAM aan la isticmaalin , taas oo ah ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican. Waa inaad joojisaa dhammaan barnaamijyada kale ee socda ka hor inta aanad garaacin badhanka Imtixaanka Bilawga .^{(Start Testing)}

1. Sida imtixaanku u socdo, abka waxa uu soo bandhigi doonaa boqolkiiba caymiska iyo tirada khaladaadka laga helay xagga hoose. waxaa lagu talinayaa in laga tago abka oo soconayo dhowr saacadood ilaa ugu yaraan 100% daboolka laga gaarayo.

Hubinta Xusuusta Degdega ah ee Imtixaanka RAM

HCI Design MemTest waa mid aad u fiican, laakiin waa mid gaabis ah. Haddii aad raadinayso si degdeg ah in-OS RAM imtixaanka, markaas waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto in aad tixgeliso Imtixaanka RAM^{(RAM Test)} by Karhu Software .

Maadaama ay tahay codsi qaali ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad iibsato shati si aad u isticmaasho. Waa ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican ee kuwa u baahan inay si joogto ah u tijaabiyaan kombuyuutar badan, maadaama xawaaraha sare uu runtii caawinayo kiiskaas.

1. Si aad u soo dejiso imtixaanka RAM, ka iibso shatiga Karhu Software's website^{(buy a license from Karhu Software’s website)} .

1. Markaad socodsiiso codsiga waxaad helaysaa daaqad sidan oo kale ah, oo la mid ah qalabkii hore laakiin aad u faahfaahsan. Waxaad arki kartaa qadarka xusuusta bilaashka ah, wadarta xusuusta, oo waxaad qeexi kartaa inta xadhig ee is barbar socda.

1. Marka Imtixaanka RAM^{(RAM Test)} uu socdo, waxaad arki kartaa daboolka iyo tirinta qaladka xagga hoose. Fikrad ahaan, waa inaad ku haysaa abka inuu socdo saacado badan si aad u hesho dhammaan khaladaadka.

Sida loo ogaado Dhibaatooyinka ^(Problems)RAM ee^(Computer) Kombayutarkaga

Mar kasta oo aad la kulanto khaladaad lama filaan ah markaad ku shaqaynayso kumbuyuutarka, waxaa suurtogal ah in arrintu ka timaado xusuusta xun. Ka dib oo dhan, codsiyada socda ayaa lagu shubaa RAM -ka inta lagu jiro fulinta, iyo wixii khalad ah ee qaybaha xusuusta waxay carqaladeyn karaan shaqadooda habsamida leh.

Nasiib wanaag, hubinta caafimaadka RAM-kaaga maaha hawl adag ama hawl farsamo aad u saraysa. Waxa aad tijaabin kartaa xusuusta kombayutarka adiga oo isticmaalaya qalabka bootable-ka ah iyo kuwa aan-boobka ahayn labadaba, adiga oo si degdeg ah u go'aaminaya isha arrimahaaga.

Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad isticmaasho ugu yaraan hal qalab oo qayb kasta ah, maadaama tani ay si buuxda u tirtirto dhammaan noocyada khaladaadka xusuusta. Haddii xusuustaadu ay noqoto mid khaldan ka dib, xalka kaliya ayaa ah in lagu beddelo RAM nooca saxda ah ee xusuusta^{(the right type of memory)} .

How to Test for Bad Memory (RAM) in Windows

When your PC starts stuttering or freezing up randomly, it’s time to don the detective’s cap and start looking into it. Testing your RAM for any memory errors should be the first step in this journey, as bad memory is the most common reason for such issues.

There are multiple methods (and tools) to test RAM, ranging from built-in Windows utilities to third-party software. We’ll go over each option in this in-depth guide to help you choose the best method.

Should You Test Memory With or Without Pre-Booting?

For many years it was held that computer memory had to be tested with a pre-booting tool. This is because in old systems memory was quite limited. It wasn’t unusual to see the operating system corner a lion’s share of the system resources, leaving very little memory to be actually tested.

In modern computers, this is no longer a concern. PCs have more RAM capacity than ever before, and the operating system only uses a small chunk of this. This makes memory testing tools that function without pre-booting just as good as traditional testing software.

Moreover, the testing algorithms used by pre-booting tools are not that accurate at simulating real-life usage patterns. While these algorithms can ferret out big logical issues, many smaller errors can go undetected. For this reason, it’s recommended that you also test your memory using an application that can run within Windows.

Test Your RAM With the Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool

The easiest tool to get your hands on is the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool – because it’s built into Windows. You don’t need to create a bootable USB or download any app.

it’s also good at catching glaring memory errors, helping you spot a bad RAM module without much hassle. The only downside is that the tool is quite old, and doesn’t do that well at finding more subtle memory errors.

1. To run the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool, type memory diagnostic in the search box and press Enter.

1. Running the app brings up a prompt with two options. You can either schedule a check for the next time the computer is restarted or opt to Restart now and check for problems.

1. After the PC has restarted, it will automatically initiate the Windows Memory Diagnostics Tool. Your RAM will be put through several tests, and the status will update if any errors are found.

1. Once the test is complete, the computer should boot normally. According to the tool, you should get a message about the results of the test, but in practice, it rarely appears. To view the results, you must find the message in the Event Viewer. Right-click on the Start button and select Event Viewer.

1. Event Viewer has a complicated interface. It displays logs of all actions performed on the computer, including system tasks. For now, navigate to Windows Logs > System from the list on the left.

1. This will show a list of all system events, but finding the right one manually is an uphill task. Select Find… from the actions on the right.

1. Enter MemoryDiagnostics to locate the records of the testing event. Close the box to view the details in the middle pane.

Use Passmark’s MemTest86 To Check Your RAM

The built-in Windows utility isn’t exactly the best RAM testing tool out there. It’s quite old. While it can spot basic errors, many advanced issues can often go unnoticed by it.

To comprehensively test your memory and rule out problems, we recommend MemTest86. A well-known tool, it’s a pre-booting application that thoroughly checks your RAM for errors.

1. Head to the official website to download the free version of the software.

1. As the application needs to boot from a pen drive, the setup is actually an image writing program. Use it to prepare a USB drive with MemTest86.

1. Now when you restart your computer, MemTest86 will boot from the USB. You can press any button on the splash screen to pause the boot and configure the options first. On your first try though, we recommend leaving all options on their default values.

1. After this MemTest86 will start running tests on the RAM. You can view the progress on your screen, including the number of errors found.

1. Upon completion of the process, you’ll get a Result summary outlining the main issues discovered by the tests.

1. You’ll be prompted to save an HTML report on the USB stick. Press y to do so.

1. This HTML report can be accessed after your computer starts up normally, located on the pen drive. It contains a more detailed look at the tests and the resulting information.

Is MemTest86+ Different?

You may have heard of the software by a slightly different name: MemTest86+. It’s just another branch of the same application, with mostly similar features. You generally shouldn’t have to use both of them. Pick any one of these versions and go with it.

Test Without Pre-Booting With HCI Design’s MemTest

All of the applications we have seen so far test the memory without the operating system running. That used to be the standard method, as Windows itself could hog a big part of the available memory, preventing the software from testing the complete RAM.

Nowadays, memory capacities are much higher than operating system requirements. Furthermore, pre-booted tests are bad at simulating actual RAM usage, and can often miss critical errors.

For this reason, it’s recommended to test your RAM with a testing tool that can run alongside Windows. And HCI Design’s MemTest is one of the best free applications to do that.

1. To begin, download the MemTest from HCI Design’s website.

1. No installation is required. Simply unzip the folder you have downloaded and run the application.

1. You can now enter the amount of RAM that you want to test. By default, it tests all unused RAM, which is the best option. You should quit all other running programs before hitting the Start Testing button.

1. As the test progresses, the app will display the coverage percentage and the number of errors detected at the bottom. it’s recommended to leave the app running for a few hours until at least 100% coverage is achieved.

Fast Memory Check With RAM Test

HCI Design’s MemTest is great, but it’s a tad slow. If you are looking for faster in-OS RAM testing, then you might want to consider RAM Test by Karhu Software.

As it’s a premium application, you need to buy a license to be able to use it. It’s the best option for those who need to test multiple PCs regularly, as the high speed really helps out in that case.

1. To download the RAM test, buy a license from Karhu Software’s website.

1. Upon running the application you get a window like this, similar to the previous tool but much more detailed. You can view the amount of free memory, the total memory, and specify how many threads to run in parallel.

1. When RAM Test is running, you can view the coverage and the error count at the bottom. Ideally, you should keep the app running for many hours to find all errors.

How to Diagnose RAM Problems On Your Computer

Whenever you face any unexpected errors while running your computer, it’s possible that the issue stems from bad memory. After all, running applications are loaded into the RAM during execution, and any errors in the memory sectors can hamper their smooth functioning.

Fortunately, checking your RAM’s health is not a difficult or highly technical task. You can test your computer’s memory using both bootable and non-bootable tools, quickly determining the source of your issues.

We recommend using at least one tool of each category, as this comprehensively irons out all kinds of memory errors. And if your memory turns out to be faulty after all, the only solution is to replace the RAM with the right type of memory.

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