Software kastaa wuxuu yeelan karaa arrimo inkasta oo ay maraan imtixaan adag oo ay sameeyaan xirfadlayaasha. Isla sidaas oo kale ayaa ku dhacda Windows iyo alaab kasta oo kale oo ay samaysay Microsoft . Waxa wanaagsan ayaa ah in Microsoft ay furan tahay haddii qof doonayo inuu la wadaago jawaab celintooda software-kooda. Maqaalkan, waxaanu kula wadaagi doonaa sida aad uga warbixin karto cilad, arrin ama u nuglaanshaha Microsoft .

Wax yar ka hor intaanan bilaabin, aynu fahano farqiga aasaasiga ah ee u dhexeeya bug, arin, ama baylahda.

1. Kutaanku waa marka cilad jirto . ^(bug)Mararka qaarkood taasi ma ahayn inay dhacdo, laakiin waxay ku dhacdaa xaaladaha qaarkood. Waxa kale oo aad ugu yeedhi kartaa  cilad ku jirta software-ka^{( flaw in the software)} taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay cilada codaynta.
2. Arrintu^(issue) waa meesha aysan qalad ka jirin horumariyaha mar walba. Mararka qaarkood shuruudaha shaashadda kama dambaysta ah^{( the requirement of the final screen)} ama alaabta si sax ah uma soo marin.
3. Nuglaanta macneheedu waa in^{( vulnerability)} qof uu geli karo kombayutarkaaga^{( gain access to your computer)} ama server-kaaga fasax la'aan. Tani waa arrin heerkeedu sarreeyo, shirkad kastaa si dhab ah ayay arrintan u qaadan doontaa, oo tan ugu horreysa ayay xallin doontaa.

^{(Report Bug)}U soo sheeg Cayayaanka , Arrinta^(Issue) ama Nuglaanta ^{(Vulnerability)}Microsoft

Hadda oo aan caddaynno erey-bixinta, waa caqli-gal in kuwan si toos ah loogu sheego Microsoft . Sababta ugu horreysa ee ay tahay inaad had iyo jeer u sheegto shirkadda waa in qofna uusan rabin cillad in si khaldan loo isticmaalo. Nuglaanta gaarka ah^(Specially) .

Ka warbixi Nuglaanta Ammaanka

Maadaama ay tani tahay khatar heerkeedu sareeyo, Microsoft waxa ay diyaarisay talo kaa caawinaysa inaad fahanto waxa ay ka dhigan tahay Nuglaanta Ammaanka . Caadi ahaan way adagtahay in la helo ama la ogaado dhibaatadan oo kale ilaa aad wax badan ka taqaano software-ka, iyo sida uu u shaqayn karo. Microsoft waxay ku talinaysaa in haddii aad mid hesho, laga codsado inaad u soo dirto warbixinta Xarunta Jawaabta Amniga ee Microsoft^{(Microsoft Security Response Center)} [ email protected] .

Warbixinta ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ku jira ku lifaaqida tafaasiisha qaar ka caawin kara Microsoft inay si fiican u fahamto dhibaatada. Waa kan liiska:

• Nooca arrinta (buufis buuxdhaafay, duritaanka SQL , qoraal-goob iskutallaab ah, iwm.)^(SQL)
• Alaabta iyo nooca ka kooban bug, ama URL haddii loogu talagalay adeegga khadka
• Xirmooyinka adeegga^(Service) , cusbooneysiinta amniga, ama cusbooneysiinta kale ee alaabta aad rakibtay
• Habayn kasta oo gaar ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo soo saaro arrinta
• Tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah si arrinta dib loogu soo saaro rakib cusub
• Caddeynta fikradda ama kood ka faa'iidaysi
• Saamaynta arrinta, oo ay ku jirto sida uu qofka wax weeraraya uga faa'iidaysan karo arrinta

Waxaad sidoo kale ka heli kartaa halkan msrc.microsoft.com .

Microsoft Bug Bounty Program

Taasi waxay tidhi, haddii aad tahay qof tignoolajiyadeed oo tan inta badan sameeya, waxaad had iyo jeer ka qayb qaadan kartaa barnaamijka Bug Bounty . Waxaad ka heli kartaa faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan bogga  Microsoft Bug Bounty bogga halkan^(here) . Si loo hubiyo in dadaalku u qalmo, sidoo kale waxaad helaysaa abaalmarin. Hubi inaad sii waddo hubinta liiska Barnaamijyada Fadliga Firfircoon^{(Active Bounty Programs)} .

Markaad ka warbixinayso, waa inaad isticmaashaa  Xarunta Jawaabta Amniga Microsoft PGP Key. ^{(Microsoft Security Response Center PGP Key.)}Jawaab ayaa laga soo celiyay kooxda. Marka Microsoft ay hesho warbixinta, waxay raaci doontaa hababkan dhammaan warbixinnada nuglaanta:

• Kala sooc warbixintaada oo go'aami haddii ay tahay inay u furaan kiis baaritaan qoto dheer.
• Baadh^{(Investigate)} oo qaado tallaabo waafaqsan shuruudaha adeegga ee la daabacay.
• Si guud u qir^(Publicly) ka qayb qaadashadaada ilaalinta nidaamka deegaanka marka ay sii daayaan hagaajin

Ka warbixi dhiqlaha iyo arrimaha

Cayayaanka iyo arrimuhu inta badan waa badbaado in lagu dhejiyo dadweynaha. Tani waa halka ay Microsoft naga codsato inaan ku dhejinno bogga Bulshada Microsoft^{(Microsoft Community)} - http://support.microsoft.com/gp/contactbug/. Halkan waxaad ku sharxi kartaa dhibaatadaada si faahfaahsan, ku dari kartaa sawir-qaade, oo u ogolaan kartaa xubnaha bulshada inay ku caawiyaan. Mar kasta oo aad wax dhejiso, hubi inaad doorato qaybta saxda ah.

Marka laga reebo MVP s, Microsoft waxay leedahay Injineero u gaar ah kuwaas oo isha ku haya arrimaha. Haddii ay helaan wax ay soo sheegaan dad badan, shirkadu waxay aqoonsan kartaa oo hubisaa.

HUB-celinta

Ka dib markii Microsoft ay bilowday Barnaamijka Insiders Windows , waxay soo saareen ikhtiyaarka warbixinta gudaha. Loogu magac daray HUB-celinta . Horay ayaa loogu rakibay kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Bilaw waxaad arki doontaa laba doorasho oo waaweyn. Ka warbixi^(Report) arrin, oo soo jeedi^(Suggest) muuqaal. Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa tan si aad u ilaaliso arrin caan ah, u hesho arrimaha aad la kulantay, iyo wixii la mid ah.

HUB^{(Feedback HUB)} - ka warcelinta si wanaagsan baa loo sameeyay, oo uma baahnid inaad tagto goob dadweyne si aad uga warbixiso arrimaha iyo kutaannada. Waxaad ka raadin kartaa arrimaha la xidhiidha xudunta, u codee, oo sidoo kale la wadaag xalkaaga. Marar badan sifada ayaa la codsadaa marar badan, in Microsoft ay tahay inay ka fikirto. Waxay xitaa ka dhigaan cusboonaysiinta sifada soo socota ama hagaajinta weyn.

Waxa kale oo ka mid ah Ogaysiisyada Microsoft^{(Announcements from Microsoft)} ee sifooyinka cusub iyo soo-bandhigidda waaweyn. Waxaad sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa qalabkan si aad uga dirto xogta ogaanshaha kombiyuutarkaaga Microsoft . Qalabkani waxa uu qaban doonaa ficiladaada kumbiyuutarkaaga kaas oo u dhigma dhibaatadaas ka dibna u diri doona Microsoft .

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loogu soo diro jawaab celin ama cabasho ku saabsan Windows 11 Microsoft.

Ka warbixi khaladaadka firfircoonida Windows

Haddii aad Windows 11/10 run tahay, laakiin aad weli hesho khaladaad la xidhiidha software-ka aan runta ahayn, waxaad la socon kartaa adiga oo isticmaalaya tillaabooyinka hoose.

1. Furo amarka maamulaha isla markaaba^{(Administrator command prompt)} ku dheji koodka hoose oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter)

Licensingdiag.exe -report %userprofile%\desktop\report.txt -log %userprofile%\desktop\repfiles.cab

1. Nuqul natiijada oo soo rar Hal Drive , ka dib hel faylka txt Windows ee ku dhex abuurmay miiska
2. Tag Xarunta Wicista Dhaqdhaqaaqa Alaabta Microsoft^{(Microsoft Product Activation Call Center)} oo dhig warbixintaada.

Marka laga reebo kuwan, haddii aad hayso wax aad ka warbixiso, arrimaha ku xeeran alaabtaada oo aadan geli karin arrimaha ku saabsan cusboonaysiinta amniga. Haddii aad u baahan tahay macluumaad dheeraad ah eeg boggan Microsoft.^{(look at this Microsoft page.)}

Microsoft waxay qabataa shaqo adag si ay u keento khibrada ugu fiican Windows, waxaanan si adag kuugu soo jeedin doonaa inaad sidoo kale u sheegto dhiqlaha, arrimaha ama dayacanka Microsoft marka aad hesho.^{(Microsoft does hard work to bring the best experience to Windows, and we will strongly suggest you also report bugs, issues or vulnerabilities to Microsoft when you find them.)}

How to report Bug, Issue or Vulnerability to Microsoft

Any softwаre can hаve issues even though they pass through rigorous testing by рrofessionals. The same happens with Windows and any other products developed by Microsoft. The good thing is that Microsoft is open if somebody wants to share their feedbaсk for their software. In this post, we will share how you can report a bug, issue or vulnerability to Microsoft.

Just before we start, let’s understand the basic difference between bug, issue, or vulnerability.

1. A bug is when there is a glitch. Sometimes that should not have happened, but happens under some circumstances. You can also call it a flaw in the software which is because of a coding problem.
2. An issue is where there is no fault of the developer all the time. Sometimes the requirement of the final screen or product did not pass through correctly.
3. A vulnerability means that someone can gain access to your computer or server without permission. This is a high-level issue, and any company will take this seriously, and resolve this at the earliest.

Report Bug, Issue or Vulnerability to Microsoft

Now that we are clear about the terminology, it is wise that these are reported directly to Microsoft. The primary reason that you should always report them to the company is that no one wants a flaw to get used incorrectly. Specially vulnerability.

Report Security Vulnerability

Since this is a high-level threat, Microsoft has put up a piece of advice to help you understand what Security Vulnerability means. Usually it’s difficult to find or spot such a problem unless you know a lot about software, and how it may work. Microsoft recommends that if you find one, it is requested to send the report to the Microsoft Security Response Center at [email protected].

The reporting also includes attaching some details which can help Microsoft understand the problem better. Here is the list:

• Type of issue (buffer overflow, SQL injection, cross-site scripting, etc.)
• Product and version that contains the bug, or URL if for an online service
• Service packs, security updates, or other updates for the product you have installed
• Any special configuration required to reproduce the issue
• Step-by-step instructions to reproduce the issue on a fresh install
• Proof-of-concept or exploit code
• Impact of the issue, including how an attacker could exploit the issue

You can also here at msrc.microsoft.com.

Microsoft Bug Bounty program

That said, if you are a tech person who does this often, you can always take part in the Bug Bounty program. You can find more details about the Microsoft Bug Bounty page here. To make sure the effort is worth it, you also get rewarded. Make sure to keep checking on the list of Active Bounty Programs.

When reporting, you will have to use the Microsoft Security Response Center PGP Key. A response is sent back from the team. Once Microsoft receives the report, they will follow these processes for all vulnerability reports:

• Triage your report and determine if they should open a case for a more in-depth investigation.
• Investigate and take action according to the published servicing criteria.
• Publicly acknowledge your contribution to protecting the ecosystem when they release a fix.

Report Bugs and Issues

Bugs and Issues are usually safe to post in public. This is where Microsoft asks us to post about it on the Microsoft Community page – http://support.microsoft.com/gp/contactbug/.  Here you can explain your problem in complete detail, add a screenshot, and let community members help you. Whenever you post something, make sure to choose the correct category.

Apart from MVPs, Microsoft has its own Engineers who keep a tab on the issues. If they find something which is reported by many people, the company may acknowledge, and check on it.

Feedback HUB

After Microsoft started the Windows Insiders Program, they rolled out an inbuilt reporting option. Named as Feedback HUB. It’s pre-installed on your computer.

Launch it and you will see two major options. Report an issue, and Suggest a feature. You can use this to keep a tab on a popular issue, find issues that you have faced, and so on.

The Feedback HUB is so well done, that you do not need to go to any public forum to report issues and bugs. You can search for related issues in the hub, upvote it, and share your solution as well. Many a time a feature is requested so many times, that Microsoft has to think about it. They even make it into the next feature update or major upgrade.

It also includes Announcements from Microsoft for new features and major rollouts. You can also use this tool to send out diagnostic data from your computer to Microsoft. This tool will capture your actions on your computer which simulates that problem and then send it to Microsoft.

Read: How to send Feedback or Complain about Windows 11 to Microsoft.

Report Windows Activation errors

If your Windows 11/10 is genuine, but you still receive errors relating to a non-genuine software, you can follow up by using the steps below.

1. Open Administrator command prompt then paste the code below and hit Enter

Licensingdiag.exe -report %userprofile%\desktop\report.txt -log %userprofile%\desktop\repfiles.cab

1. Copy the result and upload to One Drive, then locate the txt file Windows created on your desktop then upload both to One Drive
2. Go to the Microsoft Product Activation Call Center and lay your report.

Apart from these, if you have anything to report, issues around your products where you cannot log in issues with a security update. If you need more information take a look at this Microsoft page.

Microsoft does hard work to bring the best experience to Windows, and we will strongly suggest you also report bugs, issues or vulnerabilities to Microsoft when you find them.

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