Codsiga daabacaadda desktop ^{(desktop publishing)}Adobe InDesign , haddii aad la shaqeyneyso dukumeenti dheer ama adag-ama xitaa dukumeenti hal bog ah oo leh walxo naqshadeed oo badan-fursadaha waxaad rabi doontaa inaad ku xirto sanduuqyada qoraalkaaga. Maadaama dhererka qoraalka dukumeenti kasta uu masuul ka noqon karo isbeddelka, waxaa muhiim ah in la oggolaado isbeddeladaas si aadan gabi ahaanba dib u habeyn ugu sameyn qaabka dukumeentiga.

Bal qiyaas^(Imagine) inaad dhigayso maqaal joornaal ah. Socodkan, waxaanu ku tusi doonaa sida loo xidhidhiyo xidhmooyinka qoraalka si qoraalku si aan kala go 'lahayn ugu qulqulo hal jir ilaa kan xiga, xataa haddii aad geliso qoraal dheeraad ah meel maqaalka ah. Tilmaamahani waa inay u shaqeeyaan dhammaan noocyada Adobe InDesign , oo ay ku jiraan CS5.5 , CS6 , iyo InDesign CC , taas oo qayb ka ah Adobe's Creative Cloud . 

Hoos u dhig InDesign Vocabkaaga

Qaab -dhismeedka qoraalka^{(text frame)} waa mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha aasaasiga ah ee mashaariicda InDesign . (Erayada qoraalka qoraalka ah^{(text frame)} iyo sanduuqa qoraalka^{(text box)} ayaa loo isticmaali karaa si isku beddelasho ah. Isticmaalayaasha ^(users)QuarkXPress gaar ahaan waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa in loogu yeero sanduuqyada qoraalka.) Qoraal kasta oo aad ku darto dukumeentigaaga wuxuu ku dhex jiraa weel loo yaqaan 'text frame' ama sanduuqa qoraalka^{(text box)} . Waad dhaqaajin kartaa oo aad dib u cabbiri kartaa xarfaha qoraalka, waxaadna beddeli kartaa waxyaabaha sida tirada tiirarka ku dhex jira faamka ama kala fogaanshaha xad-dhaafka ee u dhexeeya qaab-dhismeedka qoraalka iyo qoraalka dhexdiisa. 

Si aad u abuurto qaab qoraal ah, isticmaal aaladda Nooca . ^(Type)(Waa aaladda u eg T.) Guji^(Click) oo jiid bogga oo dhan si aad u abuurto qaabka qoraalka. Ka dib isticmaal aaladda xulashada^(Selection) ( falaarta madow) si aad u cabbirto qaabka qoraalka ee aad abuurtay adiga oo dooranaya oo jiidaya gacanta labajibbaaran ee gees kasta oo ka mid ah faamka.

Hadda, ka fikir qaabka dukumeentigaaga. Waxaad u baahan doontaa in qoraalku ka soo qulqulo hal qoraal una guuro qayb kale oo ka mid ah dukumeentiga ama bog kale gebi ahaanba. Markaad ku xidho laba ama in ka badan oo qoraal ah, taasi waxa loo yaqaan threading ama linking frames text^{(linking text frames)} . Qaybo qoraal ah oo isku xidhan ama dun leh ayaa loo yaqaan sheeko^(story) .

Qoraal kastaa wuxuu leeyahay deked^{(in port)} iyo deked dibadda ah^{(out port)} . Waxaad isticmaali doontaa dekedahaas si aad ugu xidhidhiyaan meeraha qoraalka Markaad dooratid sanduuqa qoraalka, waxaad arki doontaa afar gees ah gees kasta oo ka mid ah jirku. Waxaad ku jiidi kartaa gacmahaas aaladda Xulashada^(Selection) si aad u cabbirto qaabka. Waxa kale oo aad arki doontaa labajibbaaran wax yar ka weyn oo u dhow geesaha bidix-sare iyo hoose-midig. Laba-geesoodka weyn ee bidix-sare waa kan dekedda^{(in port)} . Midda hoose-midig waa dekedda dibadda^{(out port)} . 

Haddii ay jirto calaamad casaan ah oo lagu daray oo ku taal dekedda bannaanka ee jir qoraalka, taasi waxay la macno tahay jirku kuma filna inuu soo bandhigo dhammaan qoraalka ku jira qaabka oo waxaad haysataa qoraal^{(overset text)} ka sarreeya . 

Sida loogu daro qaab- qoraal cusub^{(New Text Frame)} oo xadhig ah

Hadda oo aad jargon hoos u dhigtay, eeg sawirka hoose. U fiirso summada cas plus oo kuu sheegaysa in jirku leeyahay qoraal ka sarreeya. Aan ku shubno qoraalka dheeraadka ah ee jirkaas ku jira qaab qoraaleed cusub oo ku yaal bogga hoose.

1. Aaladda Xulashada^(Selection) (Falaarta madow), dooro dekedda bannaanka ah^{(out port)} ee qaab-dhismeedka qoraalka oo leh qoraal kor-joog ah.
2. Taasi waxay ku shubi doontaa astaanta qoraalka ^{(text icon)}(Tani sidoo kale waxaa loogu yeeraa cursor-qoraal^{(text cursor )} sababtoo ah calaamadeeyahaagu wuxuu u ekaan doonaa qaab qoraal ah.)

1. Hadda dhagsi ama jiid astaanta qoraalka meel madhan si aad u abuurto qoraal cusub oo ka kooban qoraalka la dhimay.

Haddii aad maskaxdaada bedesho ka dib markaad bilowday inaad isku xidho laba xaraf oo qoraal ah, waxaad had iyo jeer burin kartaa adiga oo riixaya furaha baxsadka^(Escape) ama adigoo dooranaya qalab kasta oo kale oo ku jira InDesign's Toolbox. Ha ka welwelin, ma waayi doontid wax qoraal ah haddii aad tan sameyso.

Sida loogu daro qaab jir jira xadhig

Ka waran haddii aad haysato jir jira oo qoraal ka buuxo, oo aad rabto in aad ku darto dun? Xaaladdaas, raac tallaabooyinkan.

1. Qalabka Xulashada^(Selection) , dooro qaabka qoraalka.
2. Marka xigta, dooro dekedda ku jirta^{(in port)} (si aad ugu xidho fareem ka hor inta aan la dooran) ama ka baxsan dekedda^{(out port )} (si aad ugu xidhid fareem ka dib qaabka la doortay). Taasi waxay ku shubi doontaa astaanta qoraalka
3. Ka rog summada qoraalka la raranyahay^{(loaded text icon)} korkeeda fareeshka aad rabto inaad ku xidhidhdo. Waxaad arki doontaa summada qoraalka raran oo isu beddelaya summada dunta^{(thread icon)} .
4. Hadda dhagsii fareemka aad rabto inaad ku xidhidhdo, ku xidho fareega kowaad.

Qaabka jira hadda waa qayb ka mid ah sheekada dunta.

Sida loogu daro qaab- qoraal cusub^{(New Text Frame)} oo dhexda^(Middle) ah

Habka loogu darayo qaab qoraal cusub oo dhexda u ah isku xigxiga fiimyada dunta leh ayaa aad isugu eg.

1. Aaladda Xulashada^(Selection) , dooro dekedda bannaan^{(out port)} ee jir ee sheekada meesha aad rabto inaad geliso jir.
2. Sii daa badhanka jiirka, oo waxaad arki doontaa astaanta qoraalka la raray^{(loaded text icon)} . 
3. Marka xigta, ama jiid si aad u abuurto qoraal cusub ama dooro jir ka duwan. Jirkaas waxa la gelin doonaa dunta meeraha isku xidhan ee ay ku jirto sheekadaada.

Sida loo furo Frames Text

Haddii aad rabto inaad jebiso xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya qaab-dhismeedka qoraalka iyo dhammaan xarfaha qoraalka kale ee dunta ka dambeeya, waxaad isticmaali kartaa mid ka mid ah hababkan.

Habka Fudud ee Furitaanka Qoraallada

Aaladda Xulashada^(Selection) , laba jeer ku dhufo dekedda ku jirta^{(in port)} ama dibadda ah^{(out port)} . Waxaan kuu sheegay inay fududahay!

Habka^(Method) Beddelka ah ee Fayaamada qoraalka ah ee aan la akhriyin^{(Text Frames)}

Halkan waxaa ah hab kale oo looga furdaamin karo xarfaha qoraalka. 

1. Aaladda Xulashada^(Selection) , hal-guji deked ku taal^{(in port )} ama deked ka baxsan^{(out port )} oo mar horeba ku xidhan jir kale. 
2. Waxaad arki doontaa astaanta qoraalka la raray^{(loaded text icon)} .
3. Halkaa waxa aad ka dulman kartaa summada qoraalka ee la raray dushiisa hore ama ka xiga. Hadda waxaad arki doontaa summada^{(unthread icon)} aan la faafin . 
4. Ugu dambeyntii, ku dhufo gudaha qaabka aad rabto inaad ka saarto dunta.

Sida Loo Tirtiro Qaab-dhismeedka Qoraalka^{(Text Frame)} Dulmiga

Aynu nidhaahno waxaad haysataa saddex sanduuq oo qoraal ah, oo aad rabto inaad ka saarto qaabka dhexe.

1. Qalabka Xulashada^(Selection) , dooro jir aad rabto inaad tirtirto. (hoos u qabo Shift si aad u dooratid fareemo badan.)
2. Riix Backspace ama tirtir^(Delete) .

Tirtiridda fareemka dunta ma tirtiri doonto qoraalka ku jira qaab-dhismeedkaas sababtoo ah xarfaha qoraalku waa weelal keliya. Taa baddalkeeda, qoraalku wuxuu ku qulqulayaa xargaha xiga ee dunta. Haddi aanu dunta ku jirin jir kale, markaa waxa aad arki doontaa summada dusha sare ka saaran.

Ka^(Take) Faa'iidayso Astaamaha InDesign

Haddii aad ku cusub tahay InDesign , qaado waqti aad ku barato sifooyinkeeda. Barashada qalabka sida boggaga sare waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad u qaabayso dukumentiyada si dhakhso leh iyo khaladaad yar. Ma ka shallayn doontid. 

How to Link Text Boxes in Adobe InDesign

In the desktop publishing application Adobe InDesign, if you’re working with a long or complex document—or even a single-page document with multiple design elements—chances are you’ll want to link your text boxes. Since the length of the text in any document could be liable to change, it’s important to allow for those changes so you don’t have to completely redesign the document’s layout.

Imagine you’re laying out a magazine article. In this walkthrough, we’ll show you how to link text frames so text flows seamlessly from one frame to the next, even if you insert additional text somewhere in the article. These instructions should work for all versions of Adobe InDesign, including CS5.5, CS6, and InDesign CC, which is part of Adobe’s Creative Cloud. 

Get Your InDesign Vocab Down

A text frame is one of the basic building blocks of InDesign projects. (The terms text frame and text box can be used interchangeably. QuarkXPress users especially will be used to calling them text boxes.) Any text you add to your document lives in a container called a text frame or text box. You can move and resize text frames, and you can change things like the number of columns in the frame or the spacing of the margins between the text frame and the text inside the frame. 

To create a text frame, use the Type tool. (It’s the tool that looks like a T.) Click and drag it across the page to create the text frame. Then use the Selection tool (the black arrow) to resize the text frame you created by selecting and dragging the square handles on each corner of the frame.

Now, think about the layout of your document. You’ll want the text to flow from one text frame to another either in a different section of the document or on another page entirely. When you connect two or more text frames, that’s called threading or linking text frames. A set of linked or threaded text frames is called a story.

Every text frame has an in port and an out port. You’ll use those ports to link text frames. When you select a text box, you’ll see a square at each corner of the frame. You can drag those handles with the Selection tool to resize the frame. You’ll also see slightly larger squares near the top-left and bottom-right corners. The larger square at the top-left is the in port. The one at the bottom-right is the out port. 

If there’s a red plus sign in the out port of a text frame, that means the frame isn’t big enough to display all the text in the frame and you’ve got some overset text. 

How to Add a New Text Frame to a Thread

Now that you have the jargon down, take a look at the image below. Note the red plus icon telling you that the frame has overset text. Let’s flow the overset text in that frame into a new text frame at the bottom of the page.

1. With the Selection tool (the black arrow), select the out port of the text frame with overset text.
2. That will load a text icon. (This is also called a text cursor because your cursor will look like a block of text.)

1. Now click or drag the text icon in an empty area to create a new text frame containing the offset text.

If you change your mind after you’ve started to link two text frames, you can always cancel by pressing the Escape key or by selecting any other tool in InDesign’s toolbox. Don’t worry, you won’t lose any text if you do this.

How to Add an Existing Frame to a Thread

What if you have an existing frame filled with text, and you want to add it to a thread? In that case, follow these steps.

1. With the Selection tool, select the text frame.
2. Next, select the in port (to link to a frame before the selected frame) or out port (to connect to a frame after the selected frame). That will load a text icon.
3. Hover the loaded text icon over the frame you want to link to. You’ll see the loaded text icon change to the thread icon.
4. Now click inside the frame you want to link to, threading it to the first frame.

The existing frame is now part of the threaded story.

How to Add a New Text Frame to the Middle of a Thread

The process for adding a new text frame to the middle of a sequence of threaded frames is very similar.

1. With the Selection tool, select the out port of the frame in the story where you want to insert a frame.
2. Release the mouse button, and you’ll see the loaded text icon. 
3. Next, either drag to create a new text frame or select a different frame. That frame will be inserted into the thread of linked frames containing your story.

How to Unthread Text Frames

If you want to break the link between a text frame and all the other text frames in the thread that comes after it, you can use one of these methods.

Easy Method to Unthread Text Frames

With the Selection tool, double-click in an in port or out port. Told you it was easy!

Alternative Method for Unthreading Text Frames

Here’s another way to unthread text frames. 

1. With the Selection tool, single-click on an in port or out port that’s already linked to another frame. 
2. You’ll see the loaded text icon.
3. From there you can hover the loaded text icon over the previous or next frame. Now you’ll see the unthread icon. 
4. Finally, click inside the frame you want to remove from the thread.

How to Delete a Text Frame from a Thread

Let’s say you have three threaded text boxes, and you want to remove the middle frame.

1. With the Selection tool, select the frame you want to delete. (Hold down Shift to select multiple frames.)
2. Press Backspace or Delete.

Deleting a frame in a thread won’t delete the text that was contained in that frame because text frames are just containers. Instead, the text flows into the next frame in the thread. If there isn’t another frame in the thread, then you’ll see the overset icon.

Take Advantage of InDesign’s Features

If you’re new to InDesign, take some time to learn about its features. Learning about tools like master pages will help you design documents more quickly and with fewer mistakes. You won’t regret it. 

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