Xeerka ugu horreeya ee qorista akadeemiyada naadiga dagaalka waa inaad soo xigato ilahaaga. (Daacad ahaan, waxaan rabnaa inay ku badan tahay noocyada kale ee wax qorista^{(other kinds of writing)} , sidoo kale.) Laba qaab oo caan ah oo qorista tacliimeed^{(academic writing)} waa MLA iyo APA.

Labaduba waxay bixiyaan hagitaan ku saabsan sida si cad loo diiwaangeliyo loona qaabeeyo tixraacyada shaqooyinka kale sida buugaagta, maqaallada, iyo mareegaha internetka. Waxaa intaa dheer, labaduba waxay si cad u qeexeen sharciyo sida loo tixraaco fiidiyowyada YouTube -ka gaar ahaan.

Buug- gacmeedka MLA^{(MLA Handbook)} waxaa daabacay Ururka Luqadaha Casriga ah ee Ameerika^{(Modern Language Association of America)} ( MLA ) waxaana inta badan loo adeegsadaa qoritaanka akadeemiyadeed ee aadanaha. Nooca hadda ee buug-gacmeedku waa daabacaaddii siddeedaad ee la soo saaray 2016. Habka aficionados way ku farxi karaan, in kastoo, daabacaadda sagaalaad waxay ku egtahay Abriil 2021^{(April 2021)} ! 

Halkii la raaci lahaa xeerarka MLA , qorayaasha akadeemiyada ee dhinacyada cilmiga bulshada iyo dhaqanka waxay si caadi ah u isticmaalaan qaabka APA^{(APA style)} ee Ururka Cilmi-nafsiga Mareykanka^{(American Psychological Association)} ( APA ).

Buugga qaabka hadda ee APA waa Buugga Daabacaadda ee Ururka Cilmi-nafsiga Maraykanka, Daabacaadda toddobaad^{(The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition)} . Sida^(Just) MPLA , APA^(MLA) waxay leedahay xeerar ku saabsan sida loogu xuso fiidiyowyada ^(APA)YouTube maqaal cilmiyeed. Waxaan hoos ku dabooli doonaa labada qaab.

Sida loogu xuso fiidiyow YouTube gudaha MLA

MLA - gu waxa uu bixiyaa jaantuska walxaha ugu muhiimsan ee laga helo xigashooyinka. Ilaha badankoodu waxay leeyihiin astaamo guud, sida qoraaga, cinwaan, iyo taariikhda daabacaada. Nashqada MLA ee canaasiirta xudunta u ah^{(MLA template of core elements)} waxay taxaysaa canaasiirtaas si gaar ah, taasina waa sidaad u go'aaminayso curiyayaasha aad ku taxayso xigashada iyo siday u kala horeeyaan.

Tilmaamaha Tallaabo-tallaabo ee Xigashada Fiidiyowga YouTube^{(YouTube Video)} ee gudaha MLA

Xigashada MPLA^(MLA) ee fiidyowga YouTube waxa ku jiri doona macluumaadka soo socda sidatan: 

1. Abuuraha fiidyaha ee qaabka LastName , FirstName (iska dhaaf kan haddii ay la mid tahay soo-geliyaha tallaabada 4), oo ay ku xigto muddo.
2. "Cwaanka muuqaalka." (Ogsoonow xigashooyinka iyo muddada.)
3. Madal-xaaladdan, YouTube, (hubi inaad isticmaasho farta ku qoran oo raac hakad).
4. Kanaalka YouTube -ka ama isticmaalaha soo galiyay muqaalka oo uu ku xigay hakad.
5. Taariikhda soo raritaanka qaabka DD Mo. YYYY , oo ay ku xigto komma
6. URL ( kuma jiraan http://), oo ku dhammaanaya muddo

Fiidiyowyada YouTube-^(YouTube) ka ee uu soo galiyay abuuruhu, xigashada waxay u ekaan kartaa sidan:

“Garlic Noodles | Kenji’s Cooking Show.” YouTube, uploaded by J. Kenji López-Alt, 13 Sep 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=wK9OHVxB_Z8.

Waa kan tusaale kale:

“Mars rover begins search for alien life on Red Planet – BBC News.” YouTube, uploaded by BBC News, 18 Feb 2021, www.youtube.com/watch?v=E00731OeWCA.

Ka warran haddii muqaalka uu soo galiyay qof ka duwan kan sameeyay muqaalka? Waa kuwan tusaale xigasho halka soo-geliyaha iyo abuuruhu aanay isku mid ahayn.

Kuwahata, Ru and Porter, Max. “Negative Space | Oscar Nominated Stop-Motion Animation | Short of the Week.” YouTube, uploaded by Short of the Week, 16 Jul 2019, www.youtube.com/watch?v=KI2lsdXJQ40.

Si ku habboon , MLA-gu waxa uu bixiyaa qaab dhaqan is-dhexgal ah^{(interactive practice template)} si uu kaaga caawiyo inaad saxdo tixraacyadaada. In kasta oo ay leeyihiin qaab-dhismeedka “ma aha koronto-dhaliye,” waa in uu ku filan yahay inuu kaa caawiyo inaad abuurto xigasho oo aad laba jeer ka hubin karto Buug-gacmeedka MLA^{(MLA Handbook)} .

Sida loogu xuso fiidiyow YouTube gudaha APA

APA waxay raacdaa habayn waxyar oo kala duwan si ay u soo xiganayso fiidiyowyada YouTube , waxayna ku xidhan tahay fiidyaha aad rabto inaad sheegto, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad sameyso baadhitaan dheeraad ah.

Tilmaamaha Tallaabo-tallaabo ee Xigashada Fiidiyowga YouTube^{(YouTube Video)} ee APA

Xigashada APA ee fiidyowga YouTube waxa ku jiri doona macluumaadka soo socda sidatan: 

1. Soo geliyaha/abuuraha magaciisa dhabta ah, magaca dambe marka hore, oo ay ku xigto muddo, tusaale, “ López-Alt, Kenji. ” Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad booqato bogga astaanta abuuraha si aad u ogaato magacooda dhabta ah. Haddii aadan heli karin magacooda saxda ah, u gudub talaabada 2. Haddii wax soo geliyaha aanu ahayn abuuraha, ka dib baaritaan ku samee oo isku day inaad hesho muuqaal la mid ah hal-abuuruhu meel kale soo galiyay, sida kanaalka YouTube
   
   - ka ee abuuraha , oo soo xigasho muuqaalkaas. halkii.

1. Magaca shaashadda soo geliyaha oo ku jira gunta, oo ay ku xigto muddo, tusaale, “ [Kenji López-Alt]. ”
2. Taariikhda fiidyaha lagu dhejiyay qamas, oo ay ku xigto muddo, tusaale, “ (yyyy, Bisha dd). ^{((yyyy, Month dd).)}”
3. Ciwaanka muuqaalka oo farta ku qoran. Kaliya samee ereyga ugu horreeya iyo magac kasta oo habboon, hana dhigin^(not) muddo ka dib cinwaanka.
4. Nooca feylka ku jira biraha, oo ay ku xigto xilli, tusaale, " [Video]. ”
5. Magaca shabakada, oo ay ku xigto muddo, tusaale, "YouTube."
6. URL, tusaale, " http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wK9OHVxB_Z8 "

Fiiro gaar ah: Habka ^(Note:) APA wuxuu u baahan yahay inaad jeexdid dhammaan khadadka ka dib xariiqda koowaad ee xigashadaada.

Haddaba, waa kuwan waxa xigashada u ekaan karto qaabka APA ee leh magaca qoraaga iyo magaca shaashadda:

López-Alt, Kenji. [Kenji López-Alt.] 2020, September 13. Garlic noodles | Kenji’s Cooking Show [Video]. YouTube.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=wK9OHVxB_Z8.

Xigasho YouTube halkaasoo soo geliyaha/abuuruhu uu yahay urur waxay u ekaan kartaa sidan:

BBC News. 2021, February 18. Mars rover begins search for alien life on Red Planet – BBC News [Video]. YouTube.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=E00731OeWCA.

Haddii aad rabto inaad soo xigato kanaalka YouTube oo dhan qaabka APA , raac tusaalahan:

López-Alt, K. (n.d.). Home [YouTube channel]. YouTube. Retrieved February 20, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/user/kenjialt 

López-Alt, K. (n.d.). Playlists [YouTube channel]. YouTube. Retrieved February 20, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/c/JKenjiLopezAlt/playlists 

Tusaalooyinka kore ee "nd" waxay u taagan yihiin "taariikh la'aan," mar haddii kanaalada YouTube aysan lahayn taariikh gaar ah oo ku lifaaqan iyaga, nuxurka kanaalkana waxay u badan tahay inay isbedelaan marka uu wakhtigu sii socdo.

Argh, Aad bay u Jahawareersan tahay!

In si sax ah loo duubo loona qaabeeyo tixraacyada waxay noqon karaan bahal shaqo, mararka qaarkoodna qaabka saxda ah uma muuqanayo isha aad rabto inaad soo xigato. 

Nasiib wanaag, waxaa jira qalab maarayn tixraaceed oo^{(reference management tools)} ku caawinaya, iyo ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan soo-saareyaasha ereyada casriga ahi waxay leeyihiin hawl-qabad si ay si toos ah u qaabeeyaan buug-gacmeedyo. Markaad hesho dhawr xigasho oo suunka hoostiisa ah, kalsoonidaadu way kordhi doontaa, oo waxaad soo xigan doontaa ilo YouTube ah markaad seexanayso!

How to Cite a YouTube Video in MLA and APA

The first rule of fight club academic writing is to cite your sources. (Honestly, we wish it were more common in other kinds of writing, too.) Two common styles for academic writing are the MLA and APA.

Both offer guidance on how to clearly document and format references to other works like books, articles, and websites. Moreover, both have clearly defined rules for how to cite YouTube videos in particular.

The MLA Handbook is published by the Modern Language Association of America (MLA) and is most commonly used for academic writing in the humanities. The current version of the handbook is the eighth edition which was issued back in 2016. Style manual aficionados can rejoice, though, because the ninth edition is due out in April 2021! 

Instead of following MLA rules, academic writers in the social and behavioral science fields more commonly use the APA style from the American Psychological Association (APA).

The APA’s current style manual is The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition. Just like the MLA, the APA has rules about how to cite YouTube videos in a scholarly article. We’ll cover both styles below.

How to Cite a YouTube Video in MLA

The MLA provides a template of the core elements found in citations. Most sources have common attributes, like an author, a title, and a date of publication. The MLA template of core elements lists those elements in a certain order, and that’s how you determine which elements to list in a citation and in what order.

Step-by-Step Instructions for Citing a YouTube Video in MLA

An MLA citation of a YouTube video will include the following information in this order: 

1. The video’s creator in the format LastName, FirstName (omit this if it’s the same as the uploader in step 4), followed by a period.
2. “The title of the video.” (Note the quotes and period.)
3. The platform—in this case, YouTube, (be sure to use italics and follow it with a comma).
4. The YouTube channel or user who uploaded the video followed by a comma.
5. The upload date in the format DD Mo. YYYY, followed by a comma.
6. The URL (do not include the http://), ending with a period.

For YouTube videos that were uploaded by the creator, a citation could look like this:

“Garlic Noodles | Kenji’s Cooking Show.” YouTube, uploaded by J. Kenji López-Alt, 13 Sep 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=wK9OHVxB_Z8.

Here’s another example:

“Mars rover begins search for alien life on Red Planet – BBC News.” YouTube, uploaded by BBC News, 18 Feb 2021, www.youtube.com/watch?v=E00731OeWCA.

What if the video was uploaded by someone different than the video’s creator? Here’s an example of a citation where the uploader and creator are not the same.

Kuwahata, Ru and Porter, Max. “Negative Space | Oscar Nominated Stop-Motion Animation | Short of the Week.” YouTube, uploaded by Short of the Week, 16 Jul 2019, www.youtube.com/watch?v=KI2lsdXJQ40.

Conveniently, the MLA provides an interactive practice template to help you get your citations right. While they say the template “is not a citation generator,” it should be good enough to help you to create a citation which you can then double-check against the MLA Handbook.

How to Cite a YouTube Video in APA

The APA follows slightly different formatting for citing YouTube videos, and depending on the video you want to cite, you might have to do a little extra research.

Step-by-Step Instructions for Citing a YouTube Video in APA

An APA citation of a YouTube video will include the following information in this order: 

1. The uploader/creator’s real name, last name first, followed by a period, e.g., “López-Alt, Kenji.” You may have to visit the creator’s profile page to determine their real name. If you cannot find their real name, skip to step 2.
   
   If the uploader is not the creator, then do some research and try to find the same video uploaded by the creator somewhere else, like on the creator’s YouTube channel, and cite that video instead.

1. The uploader’s screen name in brackets, followed by a period, e.g., “[Kenji López-Alt].”
2. The date the video was posted in parentheses, followed by a period, e.g., “(yyyy, Month dd).”
3. The title of the video in italics. Only capitalize the first word and any proper nouns, and do not put a period after the title.
4. The type of file in brackets, followed by a period, e.g., “[Video].”
5. The website name, followed by a period, e.g., “YouTube.”
6. The URL, e.g., “http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wK9OHVxB_Z8”

Note: APA style requires that you indent all lines after the first line in your citation.

So, here’s what the citation could look like in APA style with the author’s real name and screen name:

López-Alt, Kenji. [Kenji López-Alt.] 2020, September 13. Garlic noodles | Kenji’s Cooking Show [Video]. YouTube.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=wK9OHVxB_Z8.

A YouTube citation where the uploader/creator is an organization might look like this:

BBC News. 2021, February 18. Mars rover begins search for alien life on Red Planet – BBC News [Video]. YouTube.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=E00731OeWCA.

If you want to cite an entire YouTube channel in APA style, follow this example:

López-Alt, K. (n.d.). Home [YouTube channel]. YouTube. Retrieved February 20, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/user/kenjialt 

López-Alt, K. (n.d.). Playlists [YouTube channel]. YouTube. Retrieved February 20, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/c/JKenjiLopezAlt/playlists 

The “n.d.” in the examples above stands for “no date,“ since YouTube channels don’t have a specific date attached to them and the content of the channel will likely change as time goes by.

Argh, It’s Too Confusing!

Properly recording and formatting citations can be a beast of a job, and sometimes the proper format isn’t obvious for the source you want to cite. 

Luckily, there are reference management tools to help you, and almost all modern word processors have built-in functionality to automatically format bibliographies. Once you get a few citations under your belt, your confidence will increase, and you’ll be citing YouTube sources in your sleep!

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