Qaar ka mid ah akhristayaashayada ayaa iswaydiiyay "Maxaa Dhulka ku yaala waa Daawaha Dhacdooyinka, iyo sababta aan u rabo inaan la shaqeeyo?" ^{("What on Earth is the Event Viewer, and why would I want to work with it?" )}Daaqadaha waxa uu bilaabayaa in uu la socdo waxa uu qabanayo isla marka aad bilowdo, waxa uuna si joogto ah u kaydiyaa faylalka log-ga kuwaas oo bixin kara macluumaad badan marka ay wax qaldamaan, iyo xitaa marka wax walba ay fiican yihiin. Daawadeha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} ayaa ku siinaya hab sahlan oo aad ku eegi karto diiwaankaas. Casharradan, waxaan ku eegeynaa diiwaannada Windows^(Windows) , iyo macluumaadka Daawadeha Dhacdooyinka^{(Event Viewer)} uu ka bixiyo waxa ka socda nidaamkaaga:

Waa maxay Daawadeha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} iyo dhacdooyinka ay muujiso?

Xagga farsamada, Microsoft waxay u tixraacdaa waxyaabaha sida rakibaadda abka, hawlgallada maaraynta amniga, iyo habaynta nidaamka sida "dhacdooyinka." Viewer Event^{(Event Viewer)} waa barnaamij ku dhex dhisan Windows kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad hubiso dhacdooyinka ka dhaca kombayutarkaaga, isagoo ku siinaya inaad gasho diiwaanka ku saabsan barnaamijka, amniga, iyo dhacdooyinka nidaamka. Xogta laga helay Dhacdooyinka Daawaha^{(Event Viewer)} , waxaad cilad ka saari kartaa kumbuyuutarkaaga Windows oo waxaad arki kartaa inay jiraan wax dhibaato hardware ama software ah. Microsoft waxa kale oo ay ula jeedaa Daawadaha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} sida "Microsoft Management Console Snap-In," oo ah erey laga yaabo inaad hore ula kulantay. Ma garanayno sababtaMicrosoft waxay dooratay inay ugu yeerto "Snap-in", laakiin markaa barnaamij-sameeyayaashu waxay u maleynayaan siyaabo ka duwan kuwa isticmaala software-kooda.

Si loo soo koobo, Microsoft waxay ugu yeedhaa daawashada dhacdooyinka iyadoo la qabsanayo^{(viewing events with a snap-in)} , intayada kale waxay ugu yeeraan iyada oo la eegayo logs with Event Viewer^{(looking at logs with Event Viewer)} . Waxa jira shan nooc oo dhacdooyinka aasaasiga ah oo uu duubay Event Viewer gudaha Windows:

• Codsiga^{(Application)} : wuxuu muujinayaa dhacdooyinka la xiriira software-ka lagu rakibay kombiyuutarkaaga
• Ammaanka^(Security) : waxaa ku jira dhacdooyin la xiriira amniga kombiyuutarkaaga
• Dejinta:^(Setup:) waxa loola jeedaa dhacdooyinka xakamaynta domainka, taas oo ah wax isticmaalayaasha guryuhu aanay isticmaalin, laakiin ganacsiyadu sameeyaan
• Nidaamka:^(System:) wuxuu muujiyaa dhacdooyinka la xiriira dhacdooyinka faylalka nidaamka Windows
• Dhacdooyinka la Gudbiyay^{(Forwarded Events)} waa dhacdooyin ka yimid kombiyuutarada kale ee shabakadaada, kuwaas oo loo soo gudbiyay kombiyuutarkaaga.

Dhacdo kasta oo qayb kasta oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka waxay yeelan kartaa mid ka mid ah heerarkan:

• Khalad:^(Error:) macnaheedu waxa weeye waxaa dhici karta in ay jirtay xog luntay ama barnaamijku aanu si sax ah u shaqayn, ama darawalka qalabku uu ku guul daraystay in uu soo shubo. Dhacdadu waxay ahayd mid xasaasi ah, waana inaad baartaa waxa sababay.
• Digniin:^(Warning:) way ka dhib yar tahay fariinta Khaladka^(Error) ah (ereyminooliyaha barmaamijka shaqada mar labaad). Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad hesho fariin digniin^(Warning) ah haddii boosku kaa dhamaanayo flash drive, tusaale ahaan. Tusaale kale waa marka qaar ka mid ah cabbirada khaldan loo diray codsi, oo aanay u isticmaali karin si faa'iido leh. Farriinta digniintu^{(Warning )} waxay ku siinaysaa digniin ku saabsan dhacdo gaar ah, laakiin macnaheedu maaha inay wax xun dhaceen.
• Xog:^{(Information:)} waxay ku tusinaysaa tafaasiil ku saabsan waxyaalaha ka dhacaya kombayutarkaga. Inta badan gelitaanka log waxaa loo kala saaraa sida Macluumaadka^{(Information)} , taas oo macnaheedu yahay in Windows ama codsiyada ay samaynayaan wixii ay ahayd inay sameeyaan, ama, haddii ay jirto qalad (ma aha waxa barnaamijiyuhu u yeero "qalad") nooc ka mid ah, wax dhibaato ah ma keenin.

Aynu aragno sida loo bilaabo Daawade Dhacdooyinka^{(Event Viewer)} gudaha Windows , iyo sida loo isticmaalo si loo ururiyo macluumaadka iyo cilad-saarka kombiyuutarkaaga ama tablet-kaaga:

Sida loo furo Daawadaha Dhacdada

Gudaha Daaqadaha^(Windows) , sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee lagu bilaabi karo Daawaha Dhacdooyinka^{(Event Viewer)} waa iyada oo la raadiyo. Ku qor "viewer Event"^{("event viewer")} sanduuqa raadinta ee ka soo baxa shaqadaada (gud Windows 10 ) ama Start Menu ( Windows 7 ), ama si toos ah shaashadda bilawga^{(Start Screen)} ( Windows 8.1 ). Dabadeed, dhagsii ama taabo natiijada goobida Daawade Dhacdo^{(Event Viewer)} .

Waxa kale oo jira habab kale oo loo furo Daawadaha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} ee Windows , laakiin waxaan hore ugu muujinnay casharkan: Sida loo bilaabo Daawadaha Dhacdada ee Windows (dhammaan noocyada)^{(How to start the Event Viewer in Windows (all versions))} .

Marka aad furto, waxa ay qaadan kartaa dhawr ilbiriqsi si uu u soo muuqdo Daawadaha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} , maadaama ay u baahan tahay in la bilaabo ka hor inta aanad isticmaalin markii ugu horeysay. Waa inay u ekaato sidatan:

Aynu aragno siyaabaha kala duwan ee aad u arki karto una soo bandhigi karto Logyada Windows , iyo sida loo hubiyo waxa ay ula jeedaan si aad cilad uga saarto dhibaatooyinka kombiyuutarkaaga:

Sida loo isticmaalo Daawadaha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} si aad u hubiso dhacdooyinka Codsiga^{(Application)}

Kordhi shayga menu ee loo yaqaan Windows Logs ee dhinaca bidix, si aad u aragto Application, Security, Setup, System, and Forwarded^{(Forwarded Events)} Logs oo aan kaga hadalnay qaybtii hore ee casharkan.

Ogsoonow in log Security uu yahay ka kaliya ee aan heli karin isticmaalayaasha caadiga ah^{(standard users)} . Waxaad arki kartaa waxa ku jira oo keliya haddii aad ku soo gashay akoonka maamulka, ama adigoo midigta gujinaya oo dooranaya Maamulaha Orod^{(Run As Administrator)} marka aad bilowdo Daawadeha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} .

Kordhi daaqada Daawadaha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} si aad si cad u aragto waxa socda. Kadib, dhagsii mid ka mid ah qaybaha dhacdooyinka ee dhinaca bidixda. Hadda, dhagsii/taabo Codsiyada^{(Applications)} . Bartamaha daaqada Daaqadda Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} , waa inaad hadda aragto fariimo badan.

Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay la socdaan wax kasta oo ay samaynaysay waxayna u kala saartaa macluumaadka mid ka mid ah saddexda siyaabood: Khalad, Digniin^{(Error, Warning)} , ama Xog^{(Information)} . Waxaad gujin kartaa ama ku dhufan kartaa gelista shakhsi ahaaneed (hal-guji) si aad u aragto sharraxaadda ka muuqata guddiga hoose. Waxa kale oo aad ku arki kartaa dhacdada ka muuqata guddiga saxda ah, oo wata liiska ficillada aad qaadi karto.

Sharaxaadaha soo muuqda ayaa badanaa ah kuwo qarsoodi ah, iyo qaar ka mid ah fariimaha khaladku waxay u muuqdaan kuwo fool xun. Kaliya maskaxda ku hay in fariimaha badankoodu yihiin kuwan: farriimaha. Macnuhu maaha inay wax khaldan yihiin. Dhacdo waliba waxay leedahay aqoonsiga dhacdada^{(Event ID)} , waxaana jira qaar badan oo ka mid ah. Si aad u hesho macluumaadka ku saabsan aqoonsiga dhacdada^{(Event IDs)} , ka raadi mareegahan: EventIDNet . Markaad hesho dhacdada, ha ilaawin inaad sidoo kale hubiso faallooyinka xagga hoose ee bogga ugu horreeya. Tani waa halka isticmaalayaasha kale ay ku sharxaan waxa dhacay, iyo meesha aad u badan tahay inaad aragto sharaxaad ay fahmi karaan isticmaalayaasha caadiga ah sidoo kale.

Markaad doorato dhacdo, waxaad arki kartaa magaceeda oo nuqul ka samaysan oo lagu iftiimiyay qaybta hoose ee muraayadda midig. Isku day inaad gujiso dhacdooyin kala duwan si aad u aragto muuqaalkan oo isbeddelaya.

Ogsoonow in macluumaadka ku jira muraayadda midig ay la mid tahay dhammaan Logyada Daaqadaha^{(Windows Logs)} ee dhinaca bidixda. Qaar ka mid ah waxa ka muuqda muraayadda saxda ah ayaa nuqul ka dhigaya waxa aad ku aragto muraayadda hoose. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad gujiso Event Properties ee dhinaca midigta ah, daaqad ayaa ka soo baxaysa isla fariinta khaladka ah ee aad ku aragto muraayadda hoose. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad wax badan ku samayn kartaa macluumaadka daaqada Properties Event .^{(Event Properties)}

Haddii aad gujiso Nuqul^(Copy) , kaliya nuqul kama samaynayso fariinta qaladka: waxay koobiyaysaa qaybtaas oo dhan ee diiwaanka qaladka. Haddii aad dhibaato kala hadlayso taageero farsamo, qofka tignoolajiyada ku taageera ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku weydiiyo inaad keento qoraal-qoraal ah oo ah qoraalka khaladka ah. Tani waa sida ugu dhakhsaha badan uguna fudud ee lagu heli karo. Guji badhanka ^(Click)nuqul^(Copy) ka dibna isticmaal Ctrl+V si aad u dhejiso natiijada. Waa kan sida ay u egtahay marka aad ku dhejiso mid ka mid ah fariinta noocaas ah Notepad .

Waxa kale oo jira shay gooni ah oo nuqul^(Copy) ka mid ah menu-ka saxda ah, kaas oo ku siinaya laba doorasho: "Koobi Shaxda"^{("Copy Table")} iyo "Faahfaahinta nuqul ka qoraal ahaan"^{("Copy Details as Text")} :

• "Koobi Table"^{("Copy Table" )} waxa uu koobbiyaa fariinta khaladka ah ee hal sadar ah ee ka soo muuqda muraayada sare.
• "Copy Details as Text" wuxuu u shaqeeyaa si la mid ah batoonka nuqulka ee daaqada^(Copy) hantida Dhacdada .^{(Event Properties)}

Si aad u hesho sharraxaad dhammaystiran oo khalad ah, laga bilaabo daaqadda Guryaha Dhacdooyinka^{(Event Properties)} waxaad riixi kartaa Caawimada Log Online Event Log^{(Event Log Online Help)} , si loogu qaado bogga ^(TechNet)Microsoft TechNet . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u egtahay inaysan online ahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maadaama TechNet loo nashqadeeyay iyadoo maskaxda lagu hayo isticmaale khabiir, sharaxaada aad ka heli karto waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ahayn mid wax barasho ka badan fariintii asalka ahayd. Markaa, ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican ayaa ah inaad iftiimiso fariinta, nuqul ka sameyso, ka dibna ku dheji mashiinka raadinta ee aad jeceshahay. Waxaan ogaanay in isticmaalka Bing ay aad ugu dhowdahay in lagu qoro Microsoftbogag, laakiin khibradaada way ka duwanaan kartaa. Waxaa habboon in la isku dayo in ka badan hal matoor si loo helo natiijooyin la fahmi karo. Caadiyan waxa aad ka helaysaa waa gole uu qof wax ku waydiinayo fariintaas. Jawaabaha su'aasha ayaa laga yaabaa ama laga yaabo inay anfacdo. Way fiicnaan lahayd haddii Microsoft ay bixiso qaar ka mid ah boggaga internetka si ay waxyaalahan ugu sharaxdo isticmaalayaasha caadiga ah.

Haddii aad gujiso Save Event Selected^{(Save Selected Event)} , daaqad ayaa ka soo baxaysa galka Documents -kaaga. ^(Documents)Haddii aad dukumentiyadaada ku kaydiso meel kale, waxaad u isticmaali kartaa daaqadan si la mid ah sida aad u isticmaali lahayd File Explorer ama Windows Explorer si aad u hesho faylka aad doorbidayso ee kaydinta. Dhacdada waxa loo kaydiyay sidii faylka dhacdada, oo leh daba- gal ".EVTX"^(".EVTX") . Haddii aad laba-gujiso faylkaas, wuxuu furayaa Viewer Event^{(Event Viewer)} : tusaale ahaan labaad ee barnaamijka haddii aad hore u haysatid.

Sida loo isticmaalo Daawade Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} si aad u hubiso dhacdooyinka Amniga^(Security)

Guji liiska Amniga^(Security) ee shayga bidix. Halkan waxaad ka heli kartaa liis kale oo fariimo ah, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay tahay in lagu calaamadiyo Guusha Hantidhawrka^{(Audit Success)} . Daaqadaha waxay sameeyaan xisaab hubin mar kasta oo aad gasho, iyo mar kasta oo aad abuurto, wax ka beddesho ama tirtirto fayl. Waxa kale oo ay diiwaan gelisaa isku day kasta oo lagu isticmaalo agabka aanad u lahayn gelitaan la oggolaaday, markaas oo ay calaamaddu noqon lahayd Hanti-dhawr Guuldarraysatay^{(Audit Fail)} . Waxay kaloo hubinaysaa daacadnimada nidaamkaaga. U rog muuqalka^(Scroll) dhanka midig, haddi loo baahdo, ama jiid oo tuur ballaadhka tiirka si aad u aragto calaamadaha dhacdo kasta.

Sida loo isticmaalo Daawade Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} si aad u hubiso dhacdooyinka Dejinta^(Setup)

Mar kasta oo aad dejiso software cusub, iyo mar kasta oo aad ku rakibto cusboonaysiinta Windows , Daawadeha Dhacdooyinka^{(Event Viewer)} waxa uu abuuraa log gudaha Setup menu. Shay kasta oo Cusbooneysiin Windows^{(Windows Update)} ah ayaa laga yaabaa inuu soo saaro gelisyo badan oo gal ah. Waxaad halkan ka arki kartaa in waxyaabo badan ay isku mar dhaceen Febraayo 14^{(February 14)} , 2018.

Dhacdo waliba waxay leedahay koodka aqoonsiga dhacdada^{(Event ID )} . Kuwani waa sida soo socota (sharaxaadyadayada la fududeeyay halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd ereybixinta rasmiga ah ee Microsoft ):

1. Windows 10 ayaa la waydiistay inuu wax ku rakibo wuuna ka shaqaynayaa.
2. Rakibaadda ayaa lagu guuleystay.
3. Software-ku wuxuu isku dayay inuu isu diyaariyo rakibidda laakiin kuma uusan guuleysan.
4. Kumbiyuutarka waa in dib loo kiciyaa ka hor inta aan la dhammayn rakibidda. Tan waxaa badanaa lala kulmaa cusboonaysiinta Windows .

Sida loo isticmaalo Daawadaha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} si loo hubiyo dhacdooyinka Nidaamka^(System)

Loggu waa, sida aad filan karto, fariimaha nidaamka ay soo saarto Windows ^(System)iyo^(Windows) kuwa kale ee software-ka lagu rakibay sida darawallada aaladaha. Haddii shay uu ku guuldareysto inuu soo shubo, waxaa jiri doona gal-gal loog ah halkan, oo lagu calaamadiyay digniin^(Warning) ahaan . Sawirka hoose, waxaad ku arki kartaa Digniin^{(Warning )} ku saabsan darawal ku guuldareystay inuu ku shubo isku daygii ugu horreeyay.

Mid kasta oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinkan ayaa leh aqoonsiga dhacdada, laakiin fiirintooda waxay noqon kartaa ama ma noqon kartaa mid wargelin ah.

Gabagabo

Casharkani waxa uu daboolay isticmaalka aasaasiga ah ee Daawadeha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} , waxaananu eegnay oo kaliya qoraal kasta, halkii aan wax tallaabo ah qaadi lahayn. Iyadoo Daawaha Dhacdooyinka^{(Event Viewer)} uu yahay barnaamij loogu talagalay isticmaalayaasha horumarsan, qof kasta wuxuu heli karaa macluumaad faa'iido leh isagoo isticmaalaya. Ma isticmaashaa Muuqaalka Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} si aad u xalliso mashaakilaadka ku jira kombayutarkaaga ama tablet-kaaga Windows ? La wadaag^(Share) fikradahaaga qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose.

How to work with the Event Viewer in Windows

Some of our reаders have asked thеmselves "What on Earth is the Event Viewer, and why would I want to work with it?" Windows starts to keep track of what it is doing as soon as you start it up, and continuously saves log files that can provide a wealth of information when something goes wrong, and even when everything is fine. The Event Viewer gives you an easy way to look those logs. In this tutorial, we take a look at the Windows logs, and the information Event Viewer provides about what is going on with your system:

What are the Event Viewer snap-in and the events it displays?

In technical terms, Microsoft refers to things like app installations, security management operations, and system setup operations as "events." Event Viewer is a built-in Windows application that lets you check the events that take place on your computer, by giving you access to logs about program, security, and system events. With the information found in the Event Viewer, you can troubleshoot your Windows computer and see whether there are any hardware or software problems. Microsoft also refers to the Event Viewer as a "Microsoft Management Console Snap-In," a term you might have encountered before. We are not sure why Microsoft chose to call it a "snap-in," but then programmers think in different terms from the users of their software.

To summarize, Microsoft calls it viewing events with a snap-in, and the rest of us call it looking at logs with Event Viewer. There are five primary types of events recorded by Event Viewer in Windows:

• Application: shows events related to software installed on your computer
• Security: contains events related to the security of your computer
• Setup: refers to domain control events, which is something home users do not use, but enterprises do
• System: shows events that are related to Windows system files events
• Forwarded Events are events from other computers in your network, which were forwarded to your computer.

Each event in each category of events can have one of these levels:

• Error: means there might have been data loss or some program is not working correctly, or a device driver failed to load. The event was critical, and you should investigate what caused it.
• Warning: is less severe than an Error message (programmer terminology at work again). You might get a Warning message if you are running out of space on a flash drive, for example. Another example is when some wrong parameters have been sent to an application, and it cannot use them in a useful way. A Warning message gives you an alert about a particular event, but it does not necessarily mean that something terrible has happened.
• Information: shows you details about things happening on your computer. Most of the log entries are classified as Information, which means that Windows or the applications are doing what they are supposed to be doing, or, if there was an error (not what a programmer would call an "error") of some kind, it did not cause any problems.

Let's see how to launch Event Viewer in Windows, and how to use it to gather information and troubleshoot your computer or tablet:

How to open the Event Viewer

In Windows, the fastest way to start the Event Viewer is by searching for it. Type "event viewer" into the search box from your taskbar (in Windows 10) or your Start Menu (in Windows 7), or directly on the Start Screen (in Windows 8.1). Then, click or tap on the Event Viewer search result.

There are also other ways to open Event Viewer in Windows, but we have already shown them in this tutorial: How to start the Event Viewer in Windows (all versions).

Once you launch it, it may take a few seconds for the Event Viewer to appear, since it needs to be initialized before you use it for the first time. It should look something like this:

Let's see the various ways you can view and display Windows logs, and how to check what they mean so that you can troubleshoot problems on your computer:

How to use Event Viewer to check on the Application events

Expand the menu item called Windows Logs in the left panel, to see the Application, Security, Setup, System, and Forwarded Events logs that we talked about in the previous section of this tutorial.

Note that the Security log is the only one that is not available to standard users. You can see its content only if you are logged in using an administrator account, or by right-clicking and choosing Run As Administrator when you start the Event Viewer.

Maximize the Event Viewer window so you can see what is going on more clearly. Then, click on one of the events categories from the left pane. For now, click/tap on Applications. In the center of the Event Viewer window, you should now see many messages.

Windows keeps track of everything it has been doing and classifies the information in one of three ways: Error, Warning, or Information. You can click or tap on any individual entry (single-click) to see an explanation displayed in the lower panel. You can also see the event shown in the right panel, with a menu of actions you can take.

The explanations that appear are often cryptic, and some of the error messages look downright ominous. Just keep in mind that most messages are just that: messages. They do not mean that anything is wrong. Each event also has an Event ID, and there are a lot of those. To get information on those Event IDs, search for them on this website: EventIDNet. When you find the event, do not forget to also check the comments at the bottom of the first webpage. This is where other users explain what happened, and where you are more likely to see an explanation that can be understood by regular users too.

When you have selected an event, you can see its name duplicated and highlighted in the lower half of the right pane. Try clicking on different events to see this display change.

Note that the information in the right pane is the same for all of the Windows Logs in the left pane. Some of what appears in the right pane duplicates what you see in the bottom pane. For example, if you click on Event Properties in the right pane, a window pops up with the same error message that you see in the lower pane. However, you can do more with the information from the Event Properties window.

If you click on Copy, it does not just copy the error message: it copies that whole section of the error log. If you are discussing a problem with technical support, the tech-support person may ask you to provide a transcript of the error log. This is the fastest and easiest way to get it. Click that Copy button and then use Ctrl+V to paste the result. Here is what it looks like when you paste one such message into Notepad.

There is also a separate Copy menu item in the right pane, which gives you two options: "Copy Table" and "Copy Details as Text":

• "Copy Table" copies the one-line error message that appears in the upper pane.
• "Copy Details as Text" works the same as the Copy button in the Event Properties window.

To get a fuller explanation of an error, from the Event Properties window you can click Event Log Online Help, to be taken to Microsoft's TechNet website. However, it looks like they are not online anymore. However, since TechNet was designed with the expert user in mind anyway, the explanation you could find there might not have been any more instructive than the original cryptic message. So, a likely better option is for you to highlight the message, copy it, then paste it into your favorite search engine. We have found that using Bing is more likely to list Microsoft pages, but your experience may be different. It is worth trying more than one search engine to get understandable results. Usually what you find is a forum where someone is asking about that message. The replies to the question might or might not be useful. It would have been nice if Microsoft had provided some web pages to explain these things to normal users.

If you click on Save Selected Event, a window pops up with your Documents folder. If you store your documents somewhere else, you can use this window the same way you would use File Explorer or Windows Explorer to locate your preferred folder for storage. The event is saved as an event file, with the suffix ".EVTX". If you double-click on that file, it opens up the Event Viewer: a second instance of the program if you already have it running.

How to use Event Viewer to check on the Security events

Click on the Security menu in the left pane. Here you can find another list of messages, most of which should be labeled Audit Success. Windows does a security audit each time you log on, and each time you create, modify or delete a file. It also logs any attempt to use resources for which you do not have authorized access, in which case the label would be Audit Fail. It also checks your system integrity. Scroll the display to the right, if necessary, or drag and drop the column widths so you can see the labels for each event.

How to use Event Viewer to check on the Setup events

Each time you set up new software, and each time you install Windows updates, the Event Viewer creates a log in the Setup menu. Each Windows Update item may generate multiple entries in the log. You can see here that many things happened at the same time on February 14, 2018.

Each event also has an Event ID code. Those are as follows (our simplified explanation rather than the official Microsoft terminology):

1. Windows 10 has been asked to install something and is working on it.
2. The installation was successful.
3. The software attempted to prepare itself for installation but did not succeed.
4. The computer must be rebooted before the installation is complete. This is often encountered in the case of Windows updates.

How to use Event Viewer to check on the System events

The System log is, as you might expect, for system messages generated by Windows and by other installed software such as device drivers. If something fails to load, there will be a log entry for it here, marked as a Warning. In the screenshot below, you can see a Warning about a driver that failed to load on the first attempt.

Each of these events has an event ID, but looking them up may or may not be informative.

Conclusion

This tutorial covered the primary use of the Event Viewer, and we only looked at each log, rather than taking any action. While the Event Viewer is a program aimed at more advanced users, anyone can find useful information by using it. Do you use Event Viewer to troubleshoot problems on your Windows computer or tablet? Share your thoughts in the comments section below.

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