Sida loola tacaalo Been-abuurka iyo Xatooyada Macluumaadka Onlineka ah
Maxaa la sameeyaa haddii qof uu koobiyo mareegahaaga ama waxa ku jira blog? Sidee looga warbixiyaa mareegaha xatooyada macluumaadka? Inteena badan waxaan nahay abuurayaal marka aan ku jirno internetka(Internet) . Waxaan u maleyneynaa, oo aan ku dhejineynaa fikradahayaga mareegaha, golayaasha, blogyada iyo shabakadaha bulshada. Waxaan ka shaqeynaa maqaallada, casharrada, sida loo sameeyo iyo in ka badan! Isla marka aad fikradahaaga ama cilmi-baarista ku dhejiso internetka(Internet) , waxay noqon doontaa hantidaada. Waxaad si toos ah u heleysaa xuquuqda daabacaadda alaabta - ha noqoto blog, e-book ama boggaaga internetka. Wadamo aad u tiro yar ayaa kaa doonaya inaad u diwaangeliso shaqadaada xuquuqda daabacaada iyo shaqo kasta oo aad adigu leedahay - digital ama warqad - ma isticmaali karto qof kale adiga oo aan ogolaansho qoraal ah haysan. Laakiin sida nolosha dhabta ah, waxaa jira dad ku jira internetka(Internet)kuwaas oo si fudud u soo qaadan doona shaqadaada oo u daabici doona inay iyagu leeyihiin. Tan waxaa loo yaqaan Plagiarism .
Been Abuurka iyo Xatooyada Macluumaadka Onlineka ah
Muran ayaa soo ifbaxaya marka qofka - kii shaqadaada u qaaday si uu u isticmaalo meel kale - uu ku siinayo dib u xiriirinta shaqadaada, maahan ku xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaada. Laakiin xaaladdu maaha.
Haddii qof uu isticmaalo mid ka mid ah shaqadaada - iyada oo aan loo eegin sida ay u yar tahay - mid kasta oo ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka shakhsi ahaaneed iyada oo aan loo eegin in uu ku siinayo sifaynta iyo in kale, waa ku xad-gudub xuquuqda daabacaadda ilaa qofkaas uu qoraal kaa haysto.
Fahamka Xuquuqda Daabacaada, Shatiyada iyo Calaamadaha Ganacsiga
Xeerka Hantida caqliga waxa uu(Intellectual Properties Act) daboolayaa saddex meelood oo gaar ah:
- Nuxurka nooc kasta ha ahaado: qoraal, farshaxan, cod, iyo muuqaal oo ay ku jiraan animations
- Fikradaha iyo Hal-abuurka: Waxa ku jira hal-abuuro weli warqad ku yaal
- Calaamadaha: Calaamadaha ganacsiga
Calaamadaha, waa inaad u diiwaan gelisaa inay yihiin calaamado ganacsi si aanay dadka kale ugu isticmaalin faa'iidadooda. Calaamadaha ganacsiga(Trademarks) guud ahaan waxay khuseeyaan badeecadaha iyo adeegyada ka badan dabeecadda la taaban karo. Fikradaha iyo hal-abuurrada waxay u baahan yihiin in la sharciyeeyo, waana hanti uu leeyahay qofka diiwaan-geliyay. Halka ikhtiraacida (patents) iyo calaamadaha (calaamadaha ganacsiga), aad u baahan tahay xoogaa waraaqo ah, uma baahnid wax waraaqo ah oo aad ku codsanayso xuquuqaha wax kasta oo AAD abuurtay(While for inventions (patents) and symbols (trademarks), you need some paperwork, you do not need any paperwork for claiming rights to anything that YOU created) . Marka shaqadaada la daabaco - iyadoon loo eegin haddii ay tahay warqad ama warbaahinta dhijitaalka ah - waxaad leedahay xuquuqda kaliya ee:
- Isticmaal shaqada,
- Allow dib u isticmaal
- Allow kala soocida iyo
- U oggolow(Allow) kuwa kale inay faa'iido ka sameeyaan shaqadaada.
Haddii aad tahay qofka haysta xuquuqda daabacaada, waxa ay la macno tahay in adiga oo keliya(ONLY YOU) laguu oggol yahay in aad nuqul ka samayso shaqada oo haddii aad rabto – kuwa kale iyo kuwa aad fasax qoraal ah siisid oo keliya ayaa isticmaali kara shaqada.
Internet Vs. Domain dadweyne
Waxaa la sheegay, in shaqooyinka laga heli karo Domain Dadweynaha(Public Domain) la soo saari karo iyada oo aan oggolaansho cad laga helin abuuraha (xuquuqda xuquuqda daabacaada). Mar haddii qofku si sahal ah u geli karo wax kasta oo lagu soo dhejiyo internetka(Internet) , iyada ama isaga ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku wareeraan Domain Dadweynaha(Public Domain) . Arrintu sidaas maaha. Intarneetku maaha wax la mid ah Domain Dadweynaha(The Internet is not a synonym of Public Domain) . Waa meel ay ka dhacaan xog-is-weydaarsi. Dadku waxay shaqooyinkooda gaarka ah galiyaan internetka(Internet) . Maaddaama uu xeerka xuquuqda daabacan yahay uu sheegayo in abuurayaashu ay haystaan xuquuqda daabacaadda shaqadooda oo lagu daabacay qaab dhijitaal ah, kuwa kalena xaq uma laha inay isticmaalaan iyada oo aan oggolaansho laga helin abuuraha.
Wadamada intooda badan waxay leeyihiin dhaqamo ay wadaagaan marka ay timaado xuquuqaha daabacaada. Sida ku cad dhaqankan caadiga ah, shaqo ayaa iska leh qaybta dadwaynaha marka loo eego saddex xaaladood:
- Haystaha xuquuqda daabacaada ayaa ka tanaasula xuquuqdiisa daabacaada isagoo sheegay in kuwa kale ay si xor ah u isticmaali karaan
- In ka badan 50 sano ayaa ka soo wareegtay markii uu dhintay qof haystay xuquuqda daabacaada
- Haddii abuuruhu yahay hay'ad dawladeed (kuma khuseyso hababka aan dawliga ahayn)
Taas macneheedu waxa weeye in aad nuqul ka samayn karto Shakespeare intaad rabto cidna kuma dacwayn karto. Waxaa jira ilo badan oo Domains Public(Public Domains) ah oo laga heli karo internetka(Internet) . Tusaalooyinka Domains Public(Public Domains) waa CreativeCommons.org iyo Wikipedia.org . Xitaa xaaladaha Domains Dadweynaha(Public Domains) , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad aragto haddii abuuruhu doonayo inaad u nisbayso shaqada isaga / iyada. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad nuqul ka dhejin kartaa qoraalka Wikipedia , laakiin waa inaad sheegtaa magaca qoraaga Wiki iyo laga yaabee inuu dib ugu laabto maqaalkii asalka ahaa ee Wikipedia . Kaliya(Just)eeg bogga hoose ee bogga si aad u aragto in shaqadu diyaar u tahay koobiyo iyo haddii ay haa tahay, shuruudaha ay shaqadu diyaar ugu tahay koobiyaynta.
Sida Loo Ilaaliyo Xogtaada Intarneedka
In kasta oo aanay qasab ahayn, waxaad isticmaali kartaa tillaabooyinka qaarkood si aad uga ilaaliso dadka inay koobiyeeyaan shaqadaada nooc kastaba ha ahaatee. Waa inaad hore u aragtay calaamadda daabacaadda: goobaab leh C iyo goobabbo uu ku leeyahay P. Labaduba waxay sheegaan in shaqada lagu ilaalinayo sharciga lahaanshaha iyo kuwa kale waa inay waydiiyaan qofka haysta xuquuq-daabacaad qoraal ah ka hor inta aan loo isticmaalin shaqada sida ay tahay ama asal ahaan. Calaamadaha noocan oo kale ah ayaa si joogto ah loogu dhejiyaa buug-jaldiyada, daboolka CD/DVD iyo xitaa mareegaha qaarkood.
Intarneedka(Internet) , waxa aad diri kartaa calaamado xoogan si aad uga hortagto koobiyaynta adiga oo isticmaalaya banner ka mid ah copyscape.com ama dmca.com . Iyadoo laga yaabo in tani aanay si hubaal ah u shaqaynayn, haddana waxa laga yaabaa inay ugu yaraan ka celiso qaar, oo ay tusto inaad si dhab ah u qaadato xatooyada. Labada shirkadoodba waxay galayaan xatooyada internetka(Internet) waxayna bixiyaan boorar lacag la'aan ah oo cabbirro kala duwan leh kuwaas oo soo jeedinaya in koobiyaynta waxa ku jira boggaas ay horseedi karto ku xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaada. Haddii aad geliso banner iyo calaamadda xuquuqda daabacaadda oo ay ku qoran tahay magaca dadka haysta xuquuqda daabacaada iyo ciwaanka iimaylka ee cag-yaraha, waa inay ka soo muuqdaan dhammaan bogagga mareegahaaga. Xasuusnoow(Remember) in calaamadda goobada ku leh P ay tahay in loo isticmaalo codka oo keliya maadaama ay tilmaamayso phonogram.
Kuwa kore, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dammaanad qaadayaan in dadku aysan xadin macluumaadkaaga internetka(Internet) . Dad badan ayaa ku fekeraya inay ka bixi karaan. Waxay lahaayeen faa'iido waagii hore ee shabakada caalamiga ah(World Wide Web) . Maadaama Internetku(Internet) uu hadda yahay meel muhiim u ah xogta garaadka, gaar ahaan agabka xuquuqda daabacaada, waxaa jira ururo ka shaqeeya sirta iyo budhcad-badeednimada.
Keydso boggaaga si uu caddayn u noqdo in uu markii hore ka soo muuqday internetka .(Save your webpage as proof that it appeared first on the Internet.)
Qaybtani waxay ka hadlaysaa waxa la samaynayo haddii macluumaadkaaga la xado.
Talaabooyinka La Qaado Haddi Waxaga Intarneedka(Online Content) La Xado
- La xidhiidh qoraaga(Contact the author) , miiska caawinta ama mareegta PR. Inta badan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ogeyn in qoraalka ama farshaxanka ama maqalka/fidiyaha boggooda uu yahay xad-gudubyo xuquuqda daabacaadda. Inta badan website-yada waxay leeyihiin qaybta nala soo xidhiidh(Contact Us) oo ku siin doonta lambar telefoon iyo ciwaanka e-mailka. Sidoo kale dhowr faallooyin ku dheji blog-giisa, qoraallada ay khusayso. Gaar ahow(Be specific) . Tilmaan nuxurka lagu muransan yahay, oo leh xiriiriyayaal tilmaamaya labadaba waxa ku jira. Sug(Wait) dhowr maalmood si aad u aragto haddii ay kugula soo xiriiraan ama ay dejiyaan macluumaadkaaga sida aad u codsatay. Haddaysan ahayn, u gudub tallaabada labaad.
- Samee raadinta WhoIs(WhoIs search) si aad u raadiso ciwaanka, iimaylka ama telifoonka(look up the address, email or phone) maamulayaasha mareegaha kuwaas oo marti galinaya macluumaadkaaga la koobiyay. La xidhiidh maamulayaasha tafaasiisha ku xad-gudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda oo u deji wakhti kama dambays ah oo ay ku dejinayaan waxa ku jira. Dhammaan waa in la siiyaa fursad cadaalad ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay tani u dhacday si badheedh ah ama si khalad ah. Sug(Wait) ilaa wakhtiga kama dambaysta ahi ka dhacayo oo haddii maamulayaashu ku dhaqmi waayaan codsigaaga ah inay dejiyaan nuxurka la koobiyay, u gudub tallaabada saddexaad.
- Isticmaal awoodda warbaahinta bulshada si aad ereyga u faafiso. Haddii uusan u ogolaan faallooyinka in ay ka muuqdaan boggiisa, markaa waxaad soo bandhigi kartaa wada hadalka meel bannaan. Milkiilaha goobta ayaa laga yaabaa inuu isku dayo inuu qaldamo isagoo leh inuusan ka warqabin ama ay tahay mid ka mid ah qorayaashiisa oo sameynaya. Haddii ay tahay kaliya 1 ama 2 kiis, waxaad siin kartaa faa'iidada shakiga. Laakin haddii uu u muuqdo inuu yahay dembiilayaal soo noqnoqda ama mid caadaystay, iyo haddii uu diido inuu hoos u dhigo waxa ku jira, waxa laga yaabaa inaad u gudubto tallaabada xigta. (The site owner may try to wriggle out by saying that he was not aware or that it was one of his authors doing it. If it’s just 1 or 2 cases, you may give him the benefit of doubt. But if he appears to be a repeat offender or a habitual one, and if he refuses to take down the content, you may have to proceed to the next step. )Laakin iska hubi xaqiiqadaada iyo mowqifkaaga ka hor inta aadan qaadin tillaabooyinka sharciga ah ee soo socda.
- Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxaad ku xerayn kartaa ashtako hoos yimaada DMCA ( Digital Millennium Copyright Act ) matoorada raadinta sida Google . The Digital Millenium Copyright Act (DMCA) waa sharci uu dajiyay Mareykanka (America), (United) si(States) loo xakameeyo burcad-badeedda warbaahinta online-ka ah, software-ka iyo hantida kale ee caqliga. Wax(Learn) badan ka baro tan Google Help .
Kaga warbixi xadgudubka xuquuqda(Report Copyright Infringement) daabacaada Google
Ahaanshaha mid ka mid ah bixiyeyaasha raadinta ugu weyn, Google wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad xareyso cabashooyinka haddii aad ogaato qof ku lug leeyahay ku xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaada. Waxaad sidoo kale xareyn kartaa cabasho xitaa haddii aadan ahayn mulkiilaha nuxurka asalka ah. Waxa kale oo ay ku siinaysaa inaad kiis samayso haddii qof kuu soo diro ogeysiis dejin oo aad aaminsan tahay in waxa ku jira su'aashu ay tahay hantidaada.
Wixii macluumaad ah ee la xidhiidha qoraalka iyo farshaxanka, waxaad hubisaa Su'aalaha Joojinta iyo Joojinta Google(Cease and Desist Questionnaire of Google) kaas oo kugu socon doona tallaabooyinka qaar si aad u ururiso macluumaadka la xidhiidha asalka iyo waxa la koobiyay. Waa kan isku xirka tooska ah ee(direct link) lagu xareynayo codsiga DMCA . Kadib waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad ku aragto Codsiyadaada (Requests)saarista(Removal) gudaha DMCA dashboardkaaga (DMCA Dashboard)halkan(here) .
Hubinta ikhtiyaarka Raadinta Shabakadda(Web Search) waxay hubin doontaa in waxa la xaday laga saaray natiijooyinka raadinta Google. Taas beddelkeeda, hubinta ikhtiyaarka AdSense waxay la macno tahay in tuugta macluumaadka ay lacag ka samaynayso macluumaadkaaga la xado, tani waxay xitaa keeni kartaa in akoonkiisa AdSense la joojiyo. (AdSense)Tani waxay si degdeg ah u shaqeysaa, maadaama Google uu aad uga dhab yahay arrimahan. Waxaad sidoo kale u qori kartaa [email protected] adigoo sheegaya inuu lacag ka samaynayo waxyaabaha lagaa xado.
Wixii macluumaad ah ee la xidhiidha YouTube , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso Bogga Milkiilayaasha Macluumaadka YouTube(YouTube Content Owners Page) kaas oo ku siinaya ikhtiyaarrada aad ku isticmaali karto hal-dejin, wax-soo-saar badan iyo inaad lacag ka samayso fiidiyowyada xuquuqda daabacan.
Ka warbixi xadgudubka xuquuqda(Report Copyright Infringement) daabacaada Bing , Yahoo , AOL
Haddii aad xiisaynayso in macluumaadka budhcad-badeedda laga saaro xogta matoorada kale, waxa aad isticmaali kartaa xidhiidhada soo socda:
- Kaga warbixi xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaada AOL(Report Copyright Infringement With AOL)
- Kaga warbixi jebinta xuquuqda daabacaada Yahoo(Report Copyright Infringement With Yahoo)
- Ka warbixi Xadgudubka Xuquuqda Daabacaada Bing(Report Copyright Infringement With Bing) . Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa foomkan(this form) si aad uga warbixiso waxa ku jira walaaca Bing .
ChillingEffects.org
Dhammaan kuwa kor ku xusan, oo uu ku jiro Google , waxay u soo diri karaan nuqul codsigaaga dejinta ChillingEffects.org . ChillingEffects waa marinka macluumaadka ee joojinta-iyo-joojinta ama ogeysiisyada DMCA -dejinta, oo ay soo gudbiyaan shakhsiyaadka soo diray ama hela. ChillingEffects.org waxay u adeegtaa sidii xog ururin lagu hubinayo sheegashooyinka Joojinta iyo Joojinta(Cease and Desist claims) kala duwan ee ay farsameeyeen Google iyo shirkadaha kale ee Internetka(Internet) . Waxa kale oo ay kaydisaa xogta ku saabsan hoos u dhigista(takedowns) ay sheegtaan shakhsiyaadka. ChillingEffects.org , waxaad(ChillingEffects.org) ka heli doontaa macluumaad wanaagsan oo ku saabsan sida loola macaamilo dadka ku lugta leh ku xad-gudubka xuquuqda daabacaada.
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad geliso codsigaaga dejinta ChillingEffects.org(ChillingEffects.org)(ChillingEffects.org) si ay ugu muuqato qof kasta oo raba inuu barto arrimaha xuquuqda daabacaada. Codsiyadaada dejintu waxay ka caawin kartaa ardayda sharciga ah iyo garyaqaannada si ay wax uga qabtaan kiisaska la xiriira xuquuqda daabacaada. Wax ku biirintaada ururkan waxa laga yaabaa inay kaa caawiso samaynta sharciyada xuquuqda daabacaada mustaqbalka.
Tani waxay sharxaysaa waxa la sameeyo haddii macluumaadkaaga la xado.
Hubiyaha been abuurka
Waxaan sidoo kale kugula talineynaa inaad sii wadato ka hubinta intarneedka(Internet) shabakadaha laga yaabo inay ku hayaan macluumaadkaaga fasax la'aan, adoo isticmaalaya makiinadaha raadinta ee(search engine ) aad jeceshahay ama xitaa Google Alerts . Si aad u hubiso waxa ku jira budhcad-badeedda, waxa aad isticmaali kartaa xargaha maqaalladaada sida ereyada muhiimka ah ee matoorada raadinta ee kala duwan.
Hubiyaha Plagiarism Checker waa software qani ku ah sifada bilaashka ah ee luuqadaha badan ku hadasha kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad hubiso nuqul(Content Copying) ka kooban & nuqul(Duplication) ka kooban .
Waxa kale oo aad iska diiwaan gelin kartaa CopyScape(subscribe with CopyScape) ama iska diiwaan gelin kartaa DMCA.com(register with DMCA.com) si aad uga faa'iidaysato agabka caawinaya ogaanshaha budhcad-badeednimada. Kuwani waa hay'ado gaar loo leeyahay oo bixiya adeegyo bilaash ah iyo waliba qaar ikhtiyaari ah oo lacag la'aan ah.(You may also subscribe with CopyScape or register with DMCA.com to avail of tools that help in detecting piracy. These are private organizations that offer some free services and also some paid options.)
Waxa kale oo jira qaar ka mid ah software-yada lagu ogaanayo tuuganimada oo kali ah oo la heli karo. Haddii aad ka ogaato wax badan oo ku saabsan qalabyo aad ku soo sheegto xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaada, fadlan nala wadaag.
Haddii adiga blogger ahaan ay dhibaato ka soo gaartay xatooyada oo aad aragtay macluumaadkaaga oo la xado, fadlan nala wadaag tillaabooyinka aad qaaday si aad u dejiso macluumaadka la xaday.(If you as a blogger have suffered from plagiarism and seen your content being stolen, please do share with us what steps you took to take down the stolen web content.)
– Waxaa wada qoray Arun Kumar
Waxaa laga yaabaa in qaarkiin ay rabaan inay fiiriyaan boostadayda ku taal talooyin wax ku ool ah oo wax ku ool ah oo loogu talagalay bloggers cusub(Useful blogging tips for new bloggers) sidoo kale.
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