Mozilla waxay dhawaan bilowday inay ku soo rogo DNS - ka HTTPS ee Firefox si loo hubiyo in xallinta DNS uu sidoo kale yahay mid sugan. ^(DNS)In kasta oo ay wax badan ka jiraan, qoraalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida aad uga saari karto xayndaabyada gaarka ah Firefox DNS HTTPS^{(DNS over HTTPS)} . Firefox waxay siisaa habayn ballaaran DoH , gaar ahaan ururada ku tiirsan DNS -kooda .

Ka saar^(Remove) xayndaabyada gaarka ah Firefox ^(HTTPS)DNS^{(Firefox DNS)} HTTPS

In kasta oo aan lagu talin, Firefox waxay bixisaa hab lagu daro xayndaabyo gaar ah si ay uga gudbaan DNS HTTPS . Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku darto xayndaabyadaas adigoo isticmaalaya qaabeynta Firefox .

• Ku qor  about:config  ee ciwaanka ciwaanka oo tabo  Gelida^(Enter) .
• Aqbal fariinta bogga digniinta
• Raadi  network.trr.excluded-domains.
• Guji badhanka ^(Click)Edit ee ku xiga dookhyada.
• Ku dar^(Add) xayndaabyo, ay u kala qaybsan yihiin hakad, liiska
• Guji^(Click) calaamadda si aad u badbaadiso isbeddelka.

Haddii aad ogaato in liisku uu leeyahay qaar ka mid ah mareegaha, waxaanu kugula talineynaa inaadan waxba ka saarin halkaas.

Goorma ayaad ku dari kartaa xayndaabyada liiska ka reeban?

Iyadoo DoH ay wanaajiso asturnaanta iyadoo ku ilaalinaysa ISP iyo qof WiFi Dadweynaha^{(Public WiFi)} , waxaa suurtogal ah in mareegaha laga yaabo inay kuu shaqeeyaan marka la isku dayo DoH . Waxaa intaa dheer, waxay noqon kartaa mid muhiim u ah shabakadaha isticmaala DNS Custom^{(Custom DNS)} .

Urur leh Siyaasadaha guriga ee DNS

Habka caadiga ah ee ay bixiso Firefox ayaa aad ugu fiican macaamiisha guud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan u fiicnayn ururada. Kuwo badan ayaa ku tiirsan DNS si ay u xannibaan malware-ka, awood u siiyaan kontaroolada waalidka, ama shaandheeyaan barowsarkaaga gelitaanka boggaga internetka. DoH way dhaaftaa kuwaas oo dhan, oo markaa faa'iido ma leh. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira mareegaha qaar oo xaliya kaliya marka lagu xiro shabakad shirkad.

Firefox wuxuu bixiyaa xal^{(offers a solution)} - Canary domain. Firefox waxa ay isku dayi doontaa in ay xalliso xayndaabkan iyada oo adeegsanaysa server-ka DNS ee lagu habeeyey nidaamka hawlgalka ee aaladda. Haddii ay soo baxdo diidmo, waxay noqon doontaa calaamad muujinaysa in la joojiyo codsiga DNS , ie, DoH .

Haddii DoH ay keento xallin DNS gaabis ah

DoH waxay noqon kartaa waqti badan, oo haddii ay marar badan kugu dhacdo, iyo degel gaar ah, waxaad dooran kartaa inaad ku darto liiska ka reeban.

Cloudflare sida DoH

Gudaha Mareykanka, Firefox waxay u adeegsaneysaa Cloudflare sidii DNS . Hadda xaliye kasta oo DNS ah wuu arki karaa weydiinta, laakiin   Firefox iyo Cloudflare waxay ku heshiiyeen inay ka mamnuucaan Cloudflare ama lammaane kasta oo kale oo DoH ah inay ururiyaan macluumaadka aqoonsiga shakhsi ahaaneed. Haddii aanad ku qanacsanayn, waxaad haysataa laba ikhtiyaar.

• Ku beddel Cloudflare ^{(Replace Cloudflare)}DNS kasta oo kale oo aad ku kalsoon tahay
• Waxaad ka bixi kartaa adiga oo gabi ahaanba iska saaraya ama ogeysiiska aad hesho haddii iyo marka ugu horeysa ee DoH karti loo yeesho

Firefox waxa ay sidoo kale ku talinaysaa isticmaalayaasha Maraykanka in ay joojiyaan daraasadda Firefox ( ku saabsan: daraasadaha)^{(about:studies))} kaas oo ururiya xogta si loo horumariyo khibrada isticmaalaha. Waxa kale oo aad gabyi kartaa Xog ururinta Firefox ee ^{(Firefox Data Collection )} laga heli karo hoosta Guddiga Qarsoodiga^(Privacy) iyo Amniga^(Security) .

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in boostadu ay faa'iido leedahay, oo waxaad awooday inaad ka saartid xayndaabyo gaar ah Firefox DNS^{(Firefox DNS)} HTTPS .^(HTTPS)

How to remove specific domains from Firefox DNS over HTTPS

Mоzilla recently started rolling out DNS over HTTPS for Firefox to make sure the DNS resolutiоn is alѕo secure. While there is more to it, in this post, we will show how you can remove specific domains from Firеfox DNS over HTTPS. Firefox offers extensive configuration for DoH, especially for organizations that rely on their DNS.

Remove specific domains from Firefox DNS over HTTPS

While it is not recommended, Firefox does offer a way to add particular domains so they can bypass DNS over HTTPS. However, you need to add those domains using Firefox configuration manually.

• Type about:config in the address bar and press Enter.
• Accept the warning page message
• Search for network.trr.excluded-domains.
• Click the Edit button next to the preference.
• Add domains, separated by commas, to the list
• Click on the checkmark to save the change.

If you find the list already has some websites, we suggest not to remove anything from there.

When should you add domains to the exception list?

While DoH improves privacy by keeping ISP and someone on Public WiFi, it is possible that websites may not work for you when tried over DoH. On top of that, it can be crucial for networks that use Custom DNS.

An organization with in-house Policies for DNS

The default feature offered by Firefox is excellent for a general consumer. However, it may not be great for organizations. Many rely on DNS to block malware, enable parental controls, or filter your browser’s access to websites. DoH bypasses all of these, and hence not useful. Also, there are some websites which only resolve when you are connected to a company network.

Firefox offers a solution— Canary domain. Firefox will attempt to resolve this domain using the DNS server(s) configured in the operating system of the device. If it comes out negative, it will be a signal to disable application DNS, i.e., DoH.

If DoH results in a slower DNS resolution

DoH can be more time-consuming, and if it’s happening for you often, and for a particular website, you can choose to add them to the exception list.

Cloudflare as DoH

In the US, Firefox is using Cloudflare as DNS. Now any DNS resolver can see the query, but  Firefox and Cloudflare are in agreement that forbids Cloudflare or any other DoH partner from collecting personal identifying information. If you are not comfortable with it, you have two options.

• Replace Cloudflare with any other DNS you trust
• You can Opt-out by unchecking it entirely or from the notification you receive if and when DoH is first enabled

Firefox also recommends US users disable Firefox study (about:studies) which collects data to improve user experience. You may also disable Firefox Data Collection available under Privacy and Security panel.

We hope the post was useful, and you were able to remove specific domains from Firefox DNS over HTTPS.

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