Xalka Kaydinta Fudud ee Amazon (Amazon S3)^{(Amazon Simple Storage Solution (Amazon S3))} wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad ku kaydiso xogta Windows Server -kaaga kaydinta daruuriga ah ee weyn. Kaydinta xogtaadu waa muhiim, maadaama ay ka hortagayso luminta xogta haddii ay dhacdo dhacdooyin lama filaan ah.

^{(Automate Windows Server)}Si otomaatig ah ugu samee kaydinta Windows Server ee Amazon S3

Casharradan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo habeeyo habka kaydinta si uu u shaqeeyo hal mar, maalin, toddobaadle, ama bishiiba. Qalliinku waa mid toos ah, laakiin waa inaad si dhow u raacdaa hagaha si aad uga fogaato dhibaatooyinka.

Ku rakib Amazon AWS CLI

Talaabada ugu horeysa ee otomatiga ah ee kaydinta Amazon AWS^{(Amazon AWS)} waa in lagu rakibo AWS CLI . Waxaad ka heli kartaa tilmaamo faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan rakibidda nooca AWS CLI 1 iyo 2 ee boggan^{(this page)} .

Markaad dhamaystirto rakibaadda, hadda waa inaad dejisaa profile-yada isticmaale ee caadiga ah, aqoonsiga gelitaanka, iyo furaha. Si tan loo sameeyo, ku socodsii amarka hoose:

aws configure

AWS Access Key ID [None]: <AccessID>

AWS Secret Access Key [None]: secretkey

Default region name [None]: us-east-1

Default output format [None]: json

Ku saabsan amarrada Amazon S3

Waa inaad ku qeexdaa dooda dariiqa amarrada s3. Wadooyinkan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa mid ka mid ah S3 Uri , kaas oo ah S3 baaldigaaga URI ama isticmaal waddo maxalli^(localpath) ah (tusaha deegaanka). Tusaale ahaan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarrada soo socda:

localpath - C://Desktop/backups

S3URI: - s3://yourbucket/yourkey

Hawlgalka S3 oo dhammaystiran waxa uu qaadan karaa foomkan:

aws s3 s3command souce_file/folder destinationpath

Hawlgalku waxa uu ka baxaa  dariiqa maxaliga^(S3URI) ah ilaa S3URI^(localpath) ,  S3URI ilaa  S3URI , iyo  S3URI  ilaa  wadada maxaliga^(localpath) ah .

Si aad u koobiyayso faylka tusaale ee loo yaqaan  samplefile.txt baaldigaaga loo yaqaan sample-backet^{(sample-bucket)} , waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka S3 ee hoose:

aws s3 cp "C://Desktop/backups/samplefile.txt" s3://sample-bucket

Amarka sare, ma aynaan dooran gobol. Tani waa sababta oo ah waxaan horayba u samaynay taas  aws configure . Calanka  gobolka^(–region) waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qeexo gobolka baaldigaaga.

Si aad u koobiyayso wax kasta oo ku jira  galka kaydinta ^(backups)baaldiga muunada-^{(sample-bucket)} baaldiga, socodsii amarka soo socda:

aws s3 sync "C://Desktop/backups/" s3://sample-bucket

Si aad u isticmaasho amarka S3 ee kore, u fiirso kuwan soo socda:

• Faylka deegaanku waa inuusan ku jirin baaldiga la doortay iyo horgalaha.
• Hubi in cabbirka shayga S3 uu ka duwan yahay kan faylka deegaanka.
• Wax ka beddelkii ugu dambeeyay ee shayga S3 waa inuu ka weynaadaa kan faylka maxalliga ah.

Talooyin ku saabsan isticmaalka calamada shaandhada ee amarrada S3

Calaamadaha shaandhaynta ee aad ku isticmaasho amarada S3 waxa ka mid ah  -ka- reebista^(–exclude) iyo  -ku^(–include) -darka calanka. Waxaad ku isticmaali kartaa dhowr jeer hal amar.

• -- includeTani waxay ku daraysaa galka ama faylasha la doortay ee raacaya amarka S3.
• -- excludeTani waxay meesha ka saaraysaa galka ama faylasha la doortay ee raacaya amarka S3.

Hoos^(Below) waxaa ah tusaale filtarrada sare ee la isticmaalo:

aws s3 sync "C://Desktop/backups/" s3://sample-bucket --exclude "*" --include "*.jpg" --include "*.png" --include "*.txt"

Si aad uga saarto fayl kasta oo ku jira galka loo yaqaan '  backups ' oo lagu daro dhammaan faylasha ku jira galkan kuwaas oo leh kordhinta  jpg, png, iyo qoraalka^{(jpg, png, and text)} , socodsii amarka hoose.

Halkan, waxaan sidoo kale ku tijaabinay goobahayaga anagoo kaashanayna --dryruncalanka:

aws s3 sync "C://Desktop/backups/" s3://sample-bucket "*" --include "*.jpg" --include "*.png" --include "*.txt" --dryrun

FIIRO GAAR AH: ^(NOTE: ) Calamada la'aanteed, nidaamka waxaa ku jira fayl kasta oo ku jira hawlgallada S3. Sidoo kale, filtarka ugu dambeeya ayaa la mariyaa.

Sida loo abuuro kaydka Amazon S3 iyadoo la isticmaalayo faylal dufcad ah

1] Samee faylka dufcadda

Fur Notepad si uu u furo fayl .txt maran.^(.txt)

Geli^(Enter) amarka soo socda ee S3 si aad ula midayso faylalka kaydinta baaldigaaga S3:

aws s3 sync "C://Desktop/backups/" s3://your-bucket

Ku keydi faylka txt ee  kordhinta .bat , taasoo ka dhigaysa fayl dufcad ah.

2] Abuur^(Create) hawl cusub Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)}

Riix^(Press) furaha Windows oo raadi  jadwaleeyaha hawsha^{(task scheduler)} .

Ka dooro  Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)} natiijooyinka

Jadwalka Hawsha, dhagsii  Hawlaha^(Actions) oo dooro Hawsha Abuur^{(Create Task)} . Geli magaca hawsha oo qor sharaxaad.

Ku dar kiciye hal mar, maalin, toddobaadle, ama bishiiba.

3] Ku dar ficil

U  beddel tabka Actions oo ka dooro tallaabada soo socota liiska hoos u dhaca: Bilow barnaamij^{(Start a program)} .

Sanduuqa  Program/script , ka raadi faylka cusub ee la sameeyay.

Badbaadi hawsha cusub ee la abuuray.

Waxaan rajaynayaa inaad casharkan u fududayso in la fahmo.

How to automate Windows Server backup to Amazon S3

Amazon Simple Storage Solution (Amazon S3) allows you to back up data from your Windows Server on its massive cloud storage. Backing up your data is crucial, as it prevents data loss in the event of unexpected events.

Automate Windows Server backup to Amazon S3

In this tutorial, I’ll show you how to automate the backup process to run once, daily, weekly, or monthly. The operation is straightforward, but you have to follow the guide closely to avoid complications.

Install the Amazon AWS CLI

The first step for automating your Amazon AWS backups is to install the AWS CLI. You can find detailed instructions for installing the AWS CLI version 1 and 2 on this page.

When you complete the installation, you now have to configure the default user profiles, access ID, and key. To do this, run the command below:

aws configure

AWS Access Key ID [None]: <AccessID>

AWS Secret Access Key [None]: secretkey

Default region name [None]: us-east-1

Default output format [None]: json

About Amazon S3 commands

You have to specify a path argument in s3 commands. For these paths, you may use either an S3 Uri, which is your S3 bucket’s URI or utilize a localpath (the local directory). For example, you can use the following commands:

localpath - C://Desktop/backups

S3URI: - s3://yourbucket/yourkey

The complete S3 operation can therefore take the following form:

aws s3 s3command souce_file/folder destinationpath

The operation goes from the localpath to S3URI, S3URI to S3URI, and S3URI to localpath.

To copy an example file called samplefile.txt to your bucket called sample-bucket, you can use the S3 command below:

aws s3 cp "C://Desktop/backups/samplefile.txt" s3://sample-bucket

In the above command, we didn’t choose a region. This is because we’ve already done that in the aws configure. The –region flag is used to specify your bucket’s region.

To copy everything in the backups folder to the sample-bucket bucket, run the command that follows:

aws s3 sync "C://Desktop/backups/" s3://sample-bucket

To use the above S3 command, take note of the following:

• The local file mustn’t exist in the chosen bucket and prefix.
• Ensure that the size of the S3 object is different from that of the local file.
• The most recent modification of the S3 object must be older than that of the local file.

Tips for using filter flags in S3 commands

The filter flags that you use in S3 commands include the –exclude and –include flags. You can make use of them several times in one command.

• -- include: This adds chosen folders or files following an S3 command.
• -- exclude: This gets rid of chosen folders or files following an S3 command.

Below is an example of the above filters in use:

aws s3 sync "C://Desktop/backups/" s3://sample-bucket --exclude "*" --include "*.jpg" --include "*.png" --include "*.txt"

To exclude every file in a folder named backups and include all the files in this folder that have the extensions jpg, png, and text, run the command below.

Here, we also tested our settings with the help of the --dryrun flag:

aws s3 sync "C://Desktop/backups/" s3://sample-bucket "*" --include "*.jpg" --include "*.png" --include "*.txt" --dryrun

NOTE:  Without the flags, the system includes every file in S3 operations. Also, the last filter is applied.

How to create Amazon S3 backups using batch files

1] Create the batch file

Launch Notepad so that it opens a blank .txt file.

Enter the following S3 command for synchronizing the backups folders to your S3 bucket:

aws s3 sync "C://Desktop/backups/" s3://your-bucket

Save the txt file with the .bat extension, which makes it a batch file.

2] Create a new task in Task Scheduler

Press the Windows key and search for task scheduler.

Select the Task Scheduler from the results.

In Task Scheduler, click on Actions and select Create Task. Insert a task name and write a description.

Add a trigger for either one time, daily, weekly, or monthly.

3] Add action

Switch to the Actions tab and select the following action from the dropdown menu: Start a program.

In the Program/script box, browse for the newly created batch file.

Save the newly created task.

I hope you find this tutorial easy to understand.

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