Sida mid ka mid ah luqadaha barnaamijyada ugu wanaagsan ee wax lagu barto^{(best programming languages to learn)} laguna isticmaalo, la yaab maaha in malaayiin cod-bixiyayaasha cusub ay dareenkooda u jeediyaan barashada sida loo isticmaalo Python . Waxay bixisaa caqabad hoose oo soo gelid ah, iyadoo taageero u ah Python laga heli karo dhammaan nidaamyada hawlgalka ee waaweyn, taasoo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad dhisto mashruucyo laga bilaabo boggaga internetka ilaa ciyaaraha miiska (iyo in ka badan).

Python inta badan waxaa laga helaa horay loogu sii rakibay macOS iyo Linux , laakiin waxaa jira dhowr hoops oo dheeraad ah isticmaaleyaasha Windows waxay u baahan doonaan inay dhex maraan ka hor intaysan bilaabin u adeegsiga Python mashruucyadooda. Waa kuwan waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato haddii aad rabto inaad barato sida loogu isticmaalo ^(Windows)Python Windows .

Sida Python loogu rakibo Windows

Maadaama Python uusan horay ugu sii rakiban Windows , waxaad u baahan doontaa marka hore inaad ku rakibto. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo la heli karo oo ah Python-Python 3 iyo Python 2 . Sababaha waafaqid, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagaa baahdo inaad ku rakibto oo aad isticmaasho Python 2 oo wata software  Python ka weyn.^(Python)

Taageerada sii daynta ugu dambeysa ee Python 2 ( Python 2.7 ) waxay ku dhamaanaysaa 2020, si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka marxaladan, waxa aad u fiican in lagu dhejiyo Python 3 .

• Si aad u bilowdo Python , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u gudubto mareegaha Python^{(Python website)} oo aad soo dejiso rakibaha siidaynta ugu dambeysay. Sidaan soo sheegnay, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad soo dejiso Python 3 Stable sii dayntii ugu dambeysay.

• Marka la soo dejiyo, socodsii rakibaha Python . Waxaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa liiska rakibaha oo aad u sahlan in la isticmaalo, oo leh ikhtiyaar aad ku socodsiiso rakibaha oo leh jaangooyo otomaatig ah ama aad u habayn karto ka hor inta aan la rakibin.
  
  Kahor intaadan dooran labada ikhtiyaar, si kastaba ha ahaatee, riix Ku dar Python to PATH^{(Add Python to PATH)} sanduuqa hubinta ee hoose si aad ugu darto Python doorsoomiyahaaga ^(Python)PATH^{(PATH variable)} . Tani waxay sahlaysaa in Python laga maamulo khadka taliska ama PowerShell adigoo si fudud u qoraya Python , halkii laga isticmaali lahaa jidka buuxa.

• Markaad diyaar u tahay inaad bilowdo ku rakibida Python Windows , dhagsii Ku rakib Hadda^{(Install Now)} ikhtiyaarka si aad ugu rakibto Python adoo isticmaalaya goobaha caadiga ah, ama Habee Rakibaadda^{(Customize Installation)} si aad isbeddel u sameyso ka hor intaysan bilaabin rakibidda.

• Haddii aad doorato inaad habayso rakibaadaada, waxaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa dhowr menus oo dheeri ah. Liiska Tilmaamaha Ikhtiyaarka^{(Optional Features)} ayaa muujinaya astaamo kala duwan oo lagu rakibi doono Python , oo ay ku jiraan dukumeenti Python -ka. Sifooyinka leh sanduuqyada hubinta ee karti leh ayaa lagu rakibi doonaa, markaa dhagsii mid ka mid ah kuwan si aad uga hortagto in la rakibo, ka dibna tabo Next si aad u sii wadato.

• Liiska sare ee Options^{(Advanced Options)} , waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad habayso sida Python loo rakibo. Waxaad ka tagi kartaa goobahan inta badan, inkastoo laga yaabo inaad rabto inaad gujiso si aad awood ugu yeelatid Ku rakib dhammaan isticmaalayaasha^{(Install for all users)} sanduuqa hubinta haddii PC-gaagu leeyahay xisaabo isticmaale oo badan.
  
  Waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa barta rakibaadda gaarka ah ee rakibaada Python ee hoos timaada sanduuqa Ku rakib Goobta Customize^{(Customize Install Location)} . Guji Ku rakib^(Install) si aad u bilowdo rakibidda meeshan.

• Haddii rakibiddu guulaysato, waa in aad aragto Shaashaddii u dambaysay ee Rakibaddii guul ahayd^{(Install was successful)} . Haddii doorashada lagu tuso, taabo badhanka xadka dhererka dariiqa Disable . ^{(Disable path length limit)}Tani waa in laga gudbo xadka 260 xaraf ee galka iyo faylalka dhererka waddada. Haddii kale, taabo badhanka^(Close) xidh si aad u dhammayso.

Sida loogu socodsiiyo mashaariicda ^(Projects)Python Windows

Marka Python la rakibo, waxaad xor u ahaan doontaa inaad u isticmaasho si aad u socodsiiso software Python ee jira ama aad bilowdo horumarinta mashaariicda Python ee adiga kuu gaar ah. Waxaad u baahan doontaa Python IDE si aad awood ugu yeelato inaad bilowdo codaynta mashaariicda Python -kaaga , sida IDLE -ka hore loogu daray , kaas oo aad ka maamuli karto menu -ka bilawga Windows .^{(Windows Start)}

Si loo socodsiiyo koodka Python laftiisa, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho turjumaanka Python . Kani waa software-ka beddela koodka Python oo si habboon ugu fuliya kombuyutarkaaga Windows. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad furto khadka taliska ama daaqada PowerShell si aad u awoodo inaad isticmaasho turjumaanka.

• Si aad u furto daaqada PowerShell , midig-guji menu-ka Start Windows^{(Windows Start)} oo taabo Windows PowerShell si aad u bilowdo. 

• Haddii aad Python ku darto doorsoomahaaga PATH Windows^{(Windows PATH)} inta lagu jiro rakibidda, waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad turjumaanka bilowdo adigoo ku qoraya Python ama py daaqadda terminalka. Haddii aadan samayn, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho dariiqa buuxda ee turjumaankaaga Python si aad awood ugu yeelato inaad bilowdo.

• Turjubaanka wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku qorto koodka Python oo aad gacanta ku socodsiiso. ^(Python)Tusaale ahaan, daabacaadda ("Hello World")^{(print(“Hello World”) )} ayaa soo celin doonta Hello World , oo uu daabacay turjumaanku. 

• Tani waxay ku fiican tahay tijaabinta iyo barashada Python , laakiin turjubaanka Python waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu socodsiiyo faylal dheer oo leh koodka Python , iyo sidoo kale la soo ururiyey software Python .
  
  Waxaad tan ku samayn kartaa adiga oo ku dhejiya Python filename.py ama py filename.py daaqada PowerShell, adigoo ku bedelaya filename.py faylkaaga Python . Isticmaal wax u dhigma filename.pyc si aad u socodsiiso faylalka Python ee la soo ururiyey oo wata kordhinta faylka PYC .

• Haddii aadan waxba ka hubin intaad isticmaaleyso turjumaanka Python , ku qor ^(Python)help() si aad u shubato utility-ga caawinta. Waxaad ka heli kartaa liiska qaybaha Python ee diyaarka ah adoo ku dhejinaya modules , mawduucyada adoo ku qoraya mawduucyada^(topics) , ereyada muhiimka ah adoo ku dhejinaya ereyada muhiimka^(keywords) ah , iyo calaamado adoo garaacaya calaamadaha^(symbols) . Marka aad dhammayso, ku qor joojinta^(quit) si aad uga baxdo utility-ga caawinta oo aad ku soo noqoto turjumaanka.

• Si aad uga baxdo turjumaanka Python oo aad ugu noqoto daaqadda caadiga ah ee PowerShell , ku qor bixidda()^(exit()) oo taabo geli.

Ku rakibida Modules Python oo dheeri ah^{(Additional Python Modules)}

Mashruucyo badan oo Python ah ayaa loo dhisay si ay uga faa'iidaystaan ​​qaybo kale - software la wadaago oo mashaariicda kale isticmaali karaan si ay u badbaadiyaan wakhtiga, halkii ay "dib u soo celin lahaayeen giraangiraha." Waxaad heli kartaa oo ku rakibi kartaa qaybo dheeraad ah adigoo isticmaalaya PIP , Tusaha Xidhmada Python^{(Python Package Index)} . 

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad marka hore rakibto Python PIP^{(install Python PIP)} ka hor intaadan bilaabin, in kasta oo haddii aad ku rakibtay Python 3.4 ama ka dib, waa inay hore u sii rakibtaa ilaa aad ka saarto ikhtiyaarka inta lagu jiro qaabaynta hor-u-rakibaadda Python .

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa PIP si aad ugu rakibto qaybo cusub adoo furaya daaqada PowerShell oo aad ku qorto ^(PowerShell)pip install pack-name^{(pip install package-name )} or python -m pip install pack-name^{(python -m pip install package-name)} , adoo ku bedelaya magaca xirmada magaca^{(package-name)} xirmo module ah oo aad ku rakibi karto. Waxaad ka raadin kartaa baakadaha si aad u rakibto adigoo isticmaalaya qalabka raadinta ee bogga PIP^{(PIP website)} .

Tallaabooyinka Python ee soo socda

Sidaan halkan ku soo bandhignay, uma baahnid inaad u beddesho Linux ama Mac si aad awood ugu yeelatid inaad soo qaadato luuqadan barnaamij-saaxiibtinimo ee bilowga ah. Markaad ogaato sida loogu isticmaalo Python Windows -ka , waxaad bilaabi kartaa inaad eegto sida loogu isticmaalo waxyaabaha aad xiiseyso.

Haddii aad rabto inaad u beddesho rakibaadda Windows -gaaga meel ka wanaagsan si aad u tijaabiso koodkaaga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ka fikirto ka beddelashada PowerShell oo aad ku rakibto Terminalka Windows^{(installing the Windows Terminal)} beddelkeeda. Ma haysaa tabo u gaar ah oo aad ku wadaagi karto Windows ? Fadlan^(Please) ku dhaaf hoos.

How to Use Python on Windows

As one of the best programming languages to learn and use, it’s no wonder that millions of new coders turn their attention to learning how to use Python. It offers a low barrier of entry, with support for Python available on all major operating systems, allowing you to build projects from websites to desktop games (and more).

Python is usually found pre-installed on macOS and Linux, but there are a few additional hoops Windows users will need to jump through before they can start using Python for their projects. Here’s what you need to know if you want to learn how to use Python on Windows.

How to Install Python on Windows

As Python doesn’t come pre-installed with Windows, you’ll first need to install it. There are two available versions of Python—Python 3 and Python 2. For compatibility reasons, you might be required to install and use Python 2 with older Python software. 

Support for the last release of Python 2 (Python 2.7) ends in 2020, however, so at this stage, it’s probably best to stick with installing Python 3.

• To get started with Python, you’ll need to head to the Python website and download the installer for the latest release. As mentioned, we recommend you download the latest Python 3 Stable release.

• Once downloaded, run the Python installer. You’ll be presented with a very easy-to-use installer menu, with options to run the installer with automatic settings or customize it prior to installation.
  
  Before selecting either option, however, press the Add Python to PATH checkbox at the bottom to add Python to your PATH variable. This will make it easier to run Python from a command line or PowerShell by simply typing python, rather than the full path.

• When you’re ready to begin installing Python on Windows, click the Install Now option to install Python using the default settings, or Customize Installation to make changes before the installation begins.

• If you choose to customize your installation, you’ll be presented with a few additional menus. The Optional Features menu shows various features that will be installed with Python, including the Python documentation. Features with enabled checkboxes will be installed, so click on any of these to prevent them from being installed, then press Next to continue.

• In the Advanced Options menu, you’ll be able to customize how Python will be installed. You can leave these settings for the most part, although you may wish to click to enable the Install for all users checkbox if your PC has multiple user accounts.
  
  You can also choose a custom installation point for your Python installation under the Customize Install Location box. Click Install to begin the installation at this point.

• If the installation was successful, you should see the final Install was successful screen. If the option is shown to you, press the Disable path length limit button. This is to bypass the 260-character limit for folder and file path lengths. Otherwise, press the Close button to finish.

How to Run Python Projects on Windows

Once Python is installed, you’ll be free to use it to run existing Python software or begin developing your own Python projects. You’ll need a Python IDE to be able to begin coding your own Python projects, such as the pre-included IDLE, which you can run from the Windows Start menu.

To run Python code itself, you need to use the Python interpreter. This is the software that converts Python code and executes it appropriately on your Windows PC. You’ll need to open a command line or PowerShell window to be able to use the interpreter.

• To open a PowerShell window, right-click the Windows Start menu and press Windows PowerShell to begin. 

• If you added Python to your Windows PATH variable during installation, you should be able to launch the interpreter by typing python or py at the terminal window. If you didn’t, you’ll need to use the full path to your Python interpreter to be able to launch it.

• The interpreter allows you to type Python code and run it manually. For instance, print(“Hello World”) will return Hello World, printed by the interpreter. 

• This is great for testing and learning Python, but the Python interpreter is also used to run longer files with Python code, as well as compiled Python software.
  
  You can do this by typing python filename.py or py filename.py at a PowerShell window, replacing filename.py with your Python file. Use an equivalent to filename.pyc to run compiled Python files with the PYC file extension.

• If you’re unsure about anything while you’re using the Python interpreter, type help() to load the help utility. You can find a list of available Python modules by typing modules, topics by typing topics, keywords by typing keywords, and symbols by typing symbols. Once you’re finished, type quit to exit the help utility and return to the interpreter.

• To exit the Python interpreter and return to a standard PowerShell window, type exit() and press enter.

Installing Additional Python Modules

Many Python projects are built to take advantage of other modules—shared software that other projects can use to save time, rather than “reinventing the wheel.” You can find and install additional modules using PIP, the Python Package Index. 

You’ll need to install Python PIP first before you can begin, although if you’ve installed Python 3.4 or later, it should come pre-installed unless you removed the option during your Python pre-installation configuration.

You can use PIP to install new modules by opening a PowerShell window and typing pip install package-name or python -m pip install package-name, replacing package-name with the name of a module package you can install. You can search for packages to install by using the search tool at the PIP website.

Next Python Steps

As we’ve shown here, you don’t need to switch to Linux or a Mac to be able to pick up this beginner-friendly programming language. Once you know how to use Python on Windows, you can start looking at how to use it for your hobbies and interests.

If you want to turn your Windows installation into a better platform to test out your code, you might think about switching from the PowerShell and installing the Windows Terminal instead. Do you have your own Windows coding tips to share? Please leave them below.

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