Adobe Illustrator waa barnaamij nakhshad garaafeed aad u fiican oo la isticmaalo marka aad rabto inaad abuurto garaafyada vector la tafatiran karo. Garaafyada vector-^{(vector graphic)} ka waa la kordhin karaa iyada oo aan la lumin wax tafaasiil ah, markaa waxaad samayn kartaa sawir, oo ay ku jiraan qoraal-qoraalka, kaas oo si fiican ugu ekaan doona boodhka sida kaarka ganacsiga.

Bal qiyaas^(Imagine) samaynta calaamad wareegsan ama calaamad, oo aad rabto inaad ku qorto qoraalka hareeraha waddo wareeg ah. Waxa laga yaabaa in aad rabto in qoraalka ku yaal goobada hoose uu u rogo dhinaca ka soo horjeeda ee dariiqa, si fudud ayaa loo fahmi karaa. Tababarkan sawir - qaade , waxaanu ku bari doonaa sida qoraalka loogu rogo dariiqa Sawir- qaade ^{(Illustrator)},^{(Illustrator)} si aanu qoraalku u noqon mid foorara.

Sida Loo Rogaliyo ^(Path)Nooca^{(Flip Type)} Waddada Sawir^{(Illustrator)} - qaade

Haddi aad isticmaasho Adobe Illustrator CC ama noocii hore ee Illustrator , jidku waa hal (ama ka badan!) xariiq toosan ama qaloocan. Waddadu waxay noqon kartaa mid furan ama xiran, iyadoo ku xiran haddii dhibcaha dhammaadka la isku daro.

Waxaan ku bilaabi doonaa naqshad goobaabin fudud. Waxaan samayn doonaa waddo wareeg ah, ka dibna waxaan isticmaali doonaa nooca qalabka si aad u qorto qoraalka jidkaas. Ugu dambeyntii, waxaan rogi doonaa qaar ka mid ah qoraalka, si ay ugu muuqato dhinaca midig ee hoose ee wareegga.

1. Dooro qalabka Ellipse . 

1. Qabo furaha Shift oo ku sawir goobaabin shiraaca. Qabashada furaha Shift waxay ku qasbi doontaa ellipse aad abuurto goobo qumman. Midab kasta oo istaroog ama buuxin ah ayaa meesha ka baxaya marka aad qoraal ku darto.

1. Menu -ga duulista ee Nooca Qalabka , dooro ^{(Type Tool)}Nooca Qalabka Waddada^{(Type on a Path Tool)} . 

1. Liiska daaqadda^{(Window )} , dooro Type > Paragraph > Center si aad u dhexda u dhigto qoraalka aad ku dhowdahay inaad qorto. Jidka gaaban ee Windows -ka ee qaybta ^(Windows)Paragraph waa Ctrl + Alt + T . Isticmaalayaasha Mac waxay isticmaali karaan Option + Command + T . 

1. Adiga oo wali la doortay Nooca Nooca Waddada^{(Type on a Path)} , dhagsii meesha ugu sareysa ee goobada aad ku abuurtay talaabada 2^{(lorem ipsum)}

1. Dooro xarfaha xarfaha iyo cabbirka xarfaha tab^(Character) ee ku yaal qaybta nooca^(Type) ama muuji guddiga jilaha adiga oo dooranaya Windows > Nooca^(Type) > Dabeecadda^(Character) .

1. Geli^(Enter) qoraalka aad rabto xagga sare ee goobada. 

1. Waxaad arki doontaa saddex gacan (sidoo kale loo yaqaan alignment brackets) oo u dhow qoraalka: mid bidix, mid dhexda, iyo mid midig. Isticmaal qabsiyadan si aad ugu rogrogto qoraalka agagaarka goobada ilaa ay sax tahay meesha aad rabto.

1. Marka xigta, waxaan koobiyeynayaa waxa aan hayno oo aan nuqul ka sameyn doono. Adigoo isticmaalaya aaladda Xulashada Tooska^{(Direct Selection)} ah ee ku taal aaladda, dooro goobada ka dibna dooro Tafatir^(Edit) > Nuqul^(Copy) ama isticmaal furaha kiiboodhka Ctrl + C.

1. Marka xigta, ku dheji wixii aanu nuqul ka samaynay hortiisa waxa yaal sabuuradda farshaxanka. Taas samee adiga oo dooranaya Edit > Ku dheji xagga hore^{(Paste in Front)} . Iyada oo ku xidhan xarfaha aad isticmaashay, waxa aad ogaan kartaa in qoraalku u yara madoobaado mar haddii ay hadda jiraan laba koobi oo is dul saaran oo ku yaal waddada qoraalka. Sida ugu fudud ee lagu xaqiijin karo in aad haysatid laba nuqul oo qoraalka ah waa in aad ka eegto guddida lakabyada^(Layers) . Waa inaad ku aragto laba qoraal oo qoraalkaaga ah. Haddii aad rabto, waad bedeli kartaa mid si aad u muujiso in uu yahay nuqulkii hore.

1. Qaybta lakabyada^(Layers) , dami muuqaalka lakabka hoose. 

1. Dooro Nooca Qalabka^{(Type Tool)} , dooro qoraalka waddada, oo ku qor qoraalka cusub - qoraalka waxaad u guuri doontaa xagga hoose ee waddada goobada.

1. Hadda waxaa timid qeybtii madadaalada. Furo sanduuqa wada-hadalka Tubta Options adiga oo dooranaya ^{(Path Options)}Nooca^{(Type )} > Nooca Waddada^{(Type on a Path)} > Nooca Xulashada Waddada^{(Type on a Path Options)} . Saamaynta qoraalka, dooro qaanso- roobaadka^(Rainbow) , oo hoos- u-dhaca Jidka^{(Align to Path)} , dooro Ascender . Sidoo kale, calaamadee sanduuqa Flip , oo dooro badhanka OK . (Fiiri sanduuqa Horudhac^(Preview) si aad u hesho muuqaal horumarsan.)

Fiiro gaar ah: ^(Note:)Ikhtiyaarada Aalign^(Align) to Path ,^(Path) doorashada Baseline waxay si sax ah qoraalka u dhigi doontaa wadada. Ascender wuxuu dhigayaa qoraalka bannaanka goobada. Decender^(Descender) ayaa heli doona qoraalka gudaha goobada. Ugu dambeyntii, Xaruntu^(Center) waxay dhigi doontaa qoraalka midigta bartamaha waddada.

1. Guji^(Click) meel kasta oo ka baxsan qoraalka si aad u dooratid, oo, marlabaad, isticmaal gacmaha si aad u hagaajisid kala dheereynta oo aad qoraalka u guurto waddada ilaa gunta hoose ee wareegga.

1. Marka xigta, muuqaalka lakabka sare ee qoraalka dib u shid.

Taasi waa sida aad ugu darto oo aad u rogo qoraalka dariiqa Adobe Illustrator . 

Geli Astaanta Nakhshadkaaga

Habka ugu fudud ee shay ama laba loogu dari karo nashqada Adobe Illustrator waa in wax laga geliyo guddida Calaamadaha^(Symbols) . Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad calaamad^(symbol) ugu darto naqshaddaada. 

1. Fiiri^(View) guddiga Calaamadaha^(Symbols) adiga oo dooranaya Daaqadda^(Window) > Calaamadaha^(Symbols) . 

1. Adeegso fallaadha hoos-u-dhaca ee maktabadda Calaamadaha^{(Symbols Library)} si aad u aragto liiska dhammaan maktabadaha lagu rakibay kombiyuutarkaaga. Dooro mid^{(Select one)} iyaga ka mid ah si aad u furto guddi aad isticmaali karto fallaadho-wareejin si aad u dhex marto maktabad  kasta oo Calaamadaha .^(Symbols)

1. Markaad hesho calaamad aad rabto inaad isticmaasho, jiid oo ku rid naqshaddaada.
2. Isticmaal qalabka xulashada^{(Selection Tool)} si aad u cabbirto calaamadda si ay ugu habboonaato naqshaddaada.

Apps-ka Adobe^(Adobe) waxay leeyihiin dhamaan noocyada sifada qarsoon sida Calaamadaha^(Symbols) oo kaliya oo aad ka faa'iidaysan karto haddii aad ogaato inay halkaas joogaan. Waxaan helnay casharro ku saabsan sida loo gaaro saameyn badan Adobe Photoshop , sida sida loogu daro soohdinta sawirada, qaababka, iyo qoraalka^{(how to add a border to images, shapes, and text)} ama isticmaal maaskaro si loo qariyo lakabyada^{(use masks to hide layers)} , ama xitaa sida loo sameeyo isweydaarsiga wejiga^{(how to do a face swap)} .

Haddii aad bilaabayso inaad isticmaasho Adobe Indesign , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hubiso casharradayada ku saabsan sida loogu xidho sanduuqyada qoraalka^{(how to link text boxes)} ama qoraalka ku wareegsan sawirka^{(flow text around an image)} .

How to Flip Text on a Path in Illustrator

Adobe Illustrator is a great graphic design prоgram to use when you want to create editable vector graphiсs. A vector graphic can be scaled up without losing any detail, so you can make an illustration, including typography, that will look as good on a billboard as a business card.

Imagine creating a round badge or logo, and you want to type text around a circular path. You might want the text at the bottom of the circle to flip to the opposite side of the path, so it’s easily legible. In this Illustrator tutorial, we’ll teach you how to flip text on a path in Illustrator, so the text isn’t upside down.

How to Flip Type on a Path in Illustrator

Whether using Adobe Illustrator CC or an earlier version of Illustrator, a path is simply one (or more!) straight or curved lines. A path can be open or closed, depending on whether the endpoints are joined together.

We’ll start with a simple circle design. We’ll create a circular path, and then we’ll use the type tool to type text along that path. Finally, we’ll flip some of the text, so it appears right side up along the bottom of the circle.

1. Select the Ellipse tool. 

1. Hold down the Shift key and draw a circle on the canvas. Holding the Shift key will force the ellipse you create into a perfect circle. Any stroke or fill color will disappear once you add text.

1. In the Type Tool flyout menu, choose the Type on a Path Tool. 

1. In the Window menu, select Type > Paragraph > Center to center the text you’re about to type. The Windows shortcut for the Paragraph panel is Ctrl + Alt + T. Mac users can use Option + Command + T. 

1. With the Type on a Path tool still selected, click the top of the circle you created in step 2. Illustrator will add lorem ipsum text parallel to the baseline path of the circle.

1. Select the font and character size in the Character tab on the Type panel or display the character panel by selecting Windows > Type > Character.

1. Enter the text you want at the top of the circle. 

1. You’ll see three handles (also called alignment brackets) near the text: one to the left, one in the middle, and one on the right. Use these handles to rotate the text around the circle until it’s right where you want it.

1. Next, we’ll copy what we have so far and duplicate it. Using the Direct Selection tool on the toolbar, select the circle and then choose Edit > Copy or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + C.

1. Next, paste what we copied in front of what’s already on the artboard. Do that by selecting Edit > Paste in Front. Depending on what font you used, you might notice that the text looks slightly darker since there are now two stacked copies of it on the text path. An easier way to confirm that you have two copies of the text is to look in the Layers panel. You should see two entries for your text. If you want, you can rename one to indicate it’s the copy in front.

1. In the Layers panel, turn off the visibility of the bottom layer. 

1. Select the Type Tool, select the text on the path, and type the new text—the text you’ll move to the bottom of the circle path.

1. Now comes the fun part. Open the Path Options dialog box by selecting Type > Type on a Path > Type on a Path Options. For the text effect, choose Rainbow, and in the Align to Path dropdown, select Ascender. Also, check the Flip box, and select the OK button. (Check the Preview box to get an advanced look.)

Note: For the Align to Path options, choosing Baseline will put the text right on the path. Ascender puts the text on the outside of the circle. Descender will locate the text on the inside of the circle. Lastly, Center will place the text right at the center of the path.

1. Click anywhere outside the text to deselect it, and, once again, use the handles to adjust the spacing and move the text along the path to the bottom of the circle.

1. Next, turn the visibility of the top layer of text back on.

That’s how you add and flip text on a path in Adobe Illustrator. 

Insert a Symbol in Your Design

An easy way to add an extra element or two to a design in Adobe Illustrator is to insert something from the Symbols panel. Follow the steps below to add a symbol to your design. 

1. View the Symbols panel by selecting Window > Symbols. 

1. Use the Symbols Library dropdown arrow to view a list of all the libraries installed on your computer. Select one of them to launch a panel where you can use navigation arrows to page through each Symbols library. 

1. When you find a symbol you want to use, drag and drop it into your design.
2. Use the Selection Tool to resize the symbol to fit your design.

Adobe apps have all kinds of hidden features like Symbols that you can only take advantage of if you know they’re there. We’ve got tutorials on how to achieve many effects in Adobe Photoshop, like how to add a border to images, shapes, and text or use masks to hide layers, or even how to do a face swap.

And if you’re beginning to use Adobe Indesign, you’ll want to check out our tutorials on how to link text boxes or flow text around an image.

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