Tignoolajiyada badan ayaa gala dhismaha shabakadaha. Nidaamyada maareynta nuxurka^{(Content management systems)} , qaab- dhismeedka^(frameworks) , qoraallada kala duwan iyo luqadaha barnaamijyada^{(different scripting and programming languages)} , hababka lacag-bixinta^{(payment systems)} ... dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee shay!

Haddii aad xiisaynayso sida uu u shaqeeyo mareegaha aad jeceshahay, ama aad rabto in aad aragto haddii goobta ay isticmaalayso shay qaabaysan, maqaalkani waxa uu ku tusi doonaa dhawr siyaabood oo aad u eegi karto daboolka hoostiisa oo aad aragto sida loo dhisay.

Eeg Xeerka Mareegta

Haddii aadan ahayn horumariye, ama aad hadda bilaabayso, waxaad ku dhowdahay inaad barato sirta barnaamijyada wanaagsan. Fiiri koodka dadka kale. Waxaan ku tusnay sida loo isticmaalo Aaladaha Horumarineed ee Chrome^{(how to use Chrome’s Developer Tools)} si aad taas u samayso. 

ChromeDevTools waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad aragto ^{(ChromeDevTools)}HTML -ka goobta , JavaScript , iyo code CSS , ogow ilaha laga yaabo inay cunayaan, iyo sidoo kale sida loo hubiyo waxqabadka goobta ee browserka. Dhammaan daalacashada waaweyn ee shabakada waxay leeyihiin qayb ka mid ah qalabka horumariyaha ee la heli karo.

BuiltWith

BuiltWith.com waa kheyraad heer-xirfadeed oo si qoto dheer u gala bogagga si ay u arkaan dhammaan tignoolajiyada ay adeegsadaan. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxay daboolaan in ka badan 673 milyan oo mareegaha oo ay tiriyaan. Fikradda ugu weyn ee ka dambeysa goobta ayaa ahayd in laga caawiyo soo saarista hogaanka dadka iibka software-ka.

Tilmaamaha horumarsan waxaa lagu heli karaa oo kaliya iyada oo loo marayo is-diiwaangelinta lacag-bixinta ah, laakiin qof kastaa wuxuu aadi karaa BuiltWith.com , geli cinwaanka bogga internetka, magaca tignoolajiyada, ama ereyga muhiimka ah, oo hel muuqaal tignoolajiyada oo faahfaahsan. Isku qor^(Sign) xisaab bilaash ah oo waxaad samayn kartaa shan baaritaan oo faahfaahsan maalintii.

Warbixinta Goobta Netcraft^{(Netcraft Site Report)}

Netcraft waxay ilo u ahayd horumarinta shabakadaha tan iyo 1995. Khibraddooda in ka badan 25 sano waxay muujinaysaa Netcraft's qalab Warbixinta Goobta^{(Site Report)} bilaashka ah. Waxay isku daraysaa warbixinta tignoolajiyada iyo " qofka leh goobta^{(who owns the site)} " warbixinta soo jireenka ah, si aad u hesho dulmar dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan goobta. Waxaad ogaan doontaa halka lagu martigeliyay, iyo cidda iska leh, oo lagu daray qaar ka mid ah taariikhda domainka.

Warbixinta Shabakadda Netcraft waxay^{(Netcraft Site Report)} u muuqataa inay oggolaanayso fiirsooyin aan xadidnayn. Weli, isticmaal kaliya marka aad runtii u baahan tahay. Waa kheyraad lacag-la'aan ah, bulshada horumarisaduna waxay jeclaan lahayd inay aragto inay sidaas ku sii ahaato.

Macluumaadka Goobaha W3Techs^{(W3Techs’ Sites Info)}

Qalabka Macluumaadka Goobaha W3Techs wuxuu u shaqeeyaa xoogaa si ka duwan kuwa kale. Waxay hayaan kaydka macluumaadka^(database) , laakiin kaliya goobaha mar hore laga dhex baadhay aaladda. Haddii aad hubinayso goob aan horay loo hubin, waxay isla markiiba gurguuran doontaa goobta. 

Warbixinta la bixiyay ayaa ka qoto dheer marka loo eego adeegyada kale ee ay bixiyaan, laakiin wali waa mid caqli gal ah. Waxaad heli doontaa CMS -ga, luqadaha barnaamijka, server-ka webka, iyo bixiyaha martigeliyaha ee goobtu isticmaasho. W3Techs waxay sidoo kale siisaa kordhinta biraawsarka Firefox iyo Chrome si aad ugu hubiso boggaga adigoo gujinaya kaliya ama taabo.

Wappalyzer

Haddi aad door bidayso inaad haysato biraawsarkaaga si aad u hubiso teknooloojiyada goobta, Wappalyzer waxay leedahay plugins Firefox , Chrome , iyo Edge . Plugins-ku waa bilaash, fududahay in la isticmaalo, waxaana lagu dhejiyay naqshad si fudud loo akhriyi karo. Markaad gujiso tignoolajiyada warbixinta ku jirta waxay kuu geyn doontaa sharaxaad, taas oo aad u fiican haddii ay hesho wax aanad hore u arag. 

Wappalyzer waxay bixisaa sifo gaar ah oo awood u leh inay u abuurto digniin mareegaha. Waxay eegaan goobta maalin kasta waxayna kuu soo diri email haddii ay ogaadaan isbeddel. Digniintu waxay kaaga baahan doontaa inaad samayso akoon bilaash ah Wappalyzer oo aad ku kacdo 10 dhibcood bishii.

Laakiin waxa aad helaysaa 50 dhibcood oo bilaash ah bil kasta digniintuna waxa ay ku kacaysaa 10 dhibcood 30kii maalmoodba. Markaa Digniinaha Wappalyzer asal ahaan waa bilaash haddii aad la socoto 5 ama ka yar goobood.

Webspotter

Hal adeeg mooyaane Webspotter^(Webspotter) waa adeeg lacag bixin ah, laakiin taasi waa caadi. Kordhintooda Webspotter Chrome ee^{(Webspotter Chrome extension)} bilaashka ah ayaa taas ka dhigaysa. Kordhinta Webspotter waxay la mid tahay Wappalyzer , haddana waxay leedahay astaamo kala duwan. Tignoolajiyad kasta oo taxan waxa ku xiga xidhiidho lagu sameeyo tirokoobyada tignoolajiyada, liiska mareegaha tignoolajiyadaas isticmaalaya, iyo bogga rasmiga ah ee farsamada. 

Muuqaal aad u xiiso badan ayaa ah awoodda Webspotter si uu u jiido xiriirada iimaylka, isku xirka warbaahinta bulshada, falanqaynta SEO^{(SEO analytics)} , iyo macluumaadka kale ee shirkadda ee ka baxsan bogga internetka. Inkastoo taasi aysan kuu sheegin sida goobta loo sameeyay, waxay noqon kartaa mid faa'iido u leh ujeedooyinka suuq-geynta internetka ama xitaa ugaarsiga shaqada.

Qalabka Mawduuca WordPress^{(WordPress Theme Detector)}

Waxaa laga yaabaa, inaadan aad u xiisayn horumarka shabakada laakiin waxaad isku dubariday goobta WordPress oo aad jeclaan lahayd inaad ku darto astaamo aad ku aragtay meel kale. Soo deji mawduuca WordPress-ka ee Chrome browser plugin^{(Download the WordPress Theme Detector Chrome browser plugin)} . 

Ma aha oo kaliya Baaraha Mawduuca WordPress^{(WordPress Theme Detector)} inuu kuu sheego mawduuca WordPress ee^{(WordPress theme)} goobtu isticmaasho, laakiin waxay sidoo kale kuu sheegi doontaa waxa plugins^{(WordPress plugins)} -yada WordPress ay isticmaasho. Waxay sidoo kale ku tusinaysaa cidda abuurtay mawduuca ama plugin waxayna ku siinaysaa isku xirka meesha aad ka heli karto. Taasi waxay ka dhigaysa mid aad u fudud in lagu daro walxaha boggaaga WordPress^(WordPress) oo aad u bogatay boggaga kale.

Baro Sida Mareegyadu u Shaqeeyaan

Haa, way fududahay in la dhex galo shabakad kasta oo internetka ah oo^(Internet) la arko waxa uu ka samaysan yahay. Isku day inaad isticmaasho laba ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah qalabkan, maadaama qaarkood ay soo qaadi doonaan waxyaabo aanay kuwa kale samayn. Inta badan waxa aad ku aragto goobta waxa lagu sameeyay kombayutarkaaga. Taasi waa ta sahlaysa in la eego. Sidoo kale waa sababta aad ugu baahan tahay inaad website-kaaga ka dhigto mid sugan sida ugu macquulsan^{(make your website as secure as possible)} . Ku raaxayso quusitaankaaga qoto dheer oo noo sheeg waxaad hesho ama dhisto.

How Websites Work: Learn What’s Under the Hood

Many technologies go into bυilding websites. Content management systems, frameworks, different scripting and programming languages, payment systems…all sorts of things!

If you’re curious how your favorite website works, or want to see if a site is using something sketchy, this article will show you several ways to look under the hood and see how it’s built.

View the Website’s Code

If you’re not a developer, or just starting out, you’re about to learn the secret to better programming. Look at other people’s code. We’ve shown you how to use Chrome’s Developer Tools to do just that. 

ChromeDevTools will help you view a site’s HTML, JavaScript, and CSS code, find out what sources they may be consuming, as well as how to check a site’s loading performance in the browser. All major web browsers have some version of the developer’s tools available.

BuiltWith

BuiltWith.com is a professional-level resource that goes deep into sites to see all the technologies they use. Currently, they cover over 673 million websites and counting. The main idea behind the site was to help generate leads for people in software sales.

The advanced features are only available through a paid subscription, but anyone can go to BuiltWith.com, enter a website address, technology name, or keyword, and get a detailed technology profile. Sign up for a free account and you can do five detailed lookups a day.

Netcraft Site Report

Netcraft has been a resource for web developers since 1995. Their expertise over 25 years shows in Netcraft’s free Site Report tool. It combines a technology report with a “who owns the site” background report, so you get a thorough overview of the site. You’ll know where it’s hosted, and who owns it, plus some domain history.

The Netcraft Site Report appears to allow unlimited lookups. Still, use it only when you really need it. It’s a free resource and the developer community would like to see it stay that way.

W3Techs’ Sites Info

W3Techs’ Sites Info tool works a bit differently from the others. They keep a database of information, but only on sites that have already been searched through the tool. If you’re checking on a site that hasn’t been checked before, it will crawl the site instantly. 

The report provided is less in-depth than other services provide, but still insightful. You’ll get which CMS, programming languages, web server, and hosting provider a site uses. W3Techs also provide browser extensions for Firefox and Chrome so you can check sites with just a click or a tap.

Wappalyzer

If you prefer to have a browser plugin to check a site’s technologies, Wappalyzer has plugins for Firefox, Chrome, and Edge. The plugins are free, easy to use, and are laid out in an easy to read design. Clicking on any technology in the report will take you to an explanation of it, which is great if it finds something you haven’t seen before. 

Wappalyzer offers a unique feature with the ability to create an alert for a website. They check the site daily and email you if they detect a change. The alert will require you to create a free account with Wappalyzer and cost 10 credits per month.

But you get 50 credits for free every month and an alert only costs 10 credits for every 30 days. So Wappalyzer Alerts are basically free if you’re monitoring 5 or fewer sites.

Webspotter

All but one service of Webspotter is a paid service, but that’s okay. Their free Webspotter Chrome extension makes up for that. The Webspotter extension is similar to Wappalyzer, yet it has a few different features. Next to each technology listed, there are links to statistics about the technology, a list of websites using that tech, and the official website for the tech. 

An even more intriguing feature is Webspotter’s ability to pull email contacts, social media links, SEO analytics, and other company information out of a website. Although that doesn’t tell you about how the site is made, it could be useful for online marketing purposes or even job hunting.

WordPress Theme Detector

Maybe, you’re not so interested in web development but you’re putting together a WordPress site and would like to include features you’ve seen elsewhere. Download the WordPress Theme Detector Chrome browser plugin. 

Not only will the WordPress Theme Detector tell you what WordPress theme a site is using, but it’ll also tell you what WordPress plugins it’s using. It also shows you who created the theme or plugin and provides a link to where you can get them. That makes it so easy to incorporate elements into your WordPress site that you’ve admired on other sites.

Learn How Websites Work

Yes, it’s that easy to dive into any website on the Internet and see what it’s made of. Try using two or more of these tools, as some will pick up things that others don’t. Most of what you see on a site is actually rendered on your computer. That’s what makes it easy to look at. It’s also the reason why you need to make your website as secure as possible. Enjoy your deep diving and let us know what you find or build.

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