Waqti ka dib, waxaad ku kaydisaa xog badan kombayutaradaada. Haddii aad rabto inaad iibiso, waa inaadan waligaa u iibin. Waxaa jira khataro xatooyo xog iyo si xun u isticmaalka. Ugu yaraan, waxaad heli doontaa dadka inay ogaadaan adiga iyo sirtaada. Ugu badnaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xabsiga ku dhacdo sababtoo ah qof ayaa isticmaalay aqoonsigaaga iyadoo lagu saleynayo xogta aad dib ugu soo celisay darawalka adag ee kombiyuutarkaaga. Laakin waxa aad tirtirtay dhamaan xogta ku jirta dariiqa adag ka hor inta aanad iibin kombayutarkaagi hore ama ka hor inta aanad ku tabarucin hay'ad samafal, sax?! Haddaba sidee qof u xadi karaa xog aan jirin?

Sida Looga Tuuro Kumbuyuutaradii^{(Old Computers)} Hore

Haddii aad go'aansato inaad iska tuurto, ka takhalusto, hadiyado, bixiso, iibiso ama tuurto kombuyuutarkaaga hore, laptop ama qalab kasta, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad raacdo dhawr tilmaamood oo lagu ilaalinayo aqoonsigaaga iyo xogtaada. Maqaalkan, waxaan ka hadli doonaa sida dib-u-warshadaynta ama loo tuuro kombuyuutarradii hore, Laptop-yada ama qalabka kale ee xisaabinta.

Waxyaabaha la sameeyo ka hor inta aanad iibin ama hadiyad ka bixin PC-gaaga

Talooyinka caadiga ah waa:

1. Waa inaad ku kaydisaa faylashaada & xogtaada darawal dibadeed
2. Dib u dajin kombayutarkaga^{(Reset your PC)}
3. Booqo Microsoft.com oo ka saar qalabkan akoonkaaga.

Tani way fiican tahay, laakiin waxaa jira dhawr waxyaalood oo ay tahay inaad ogaato.

Taliskii Tirtiridda Waxba Tari Maayo

Xogta^(Data) la tirtiray iyadoo la adeegsanayo ikhtiyaarka tirtirka Windows ma aha xogta dhabta ah. Midkoodna amarka DOS iyo Powershell "Delete", ama "Erase" kama saari karaan xogta Hard Disk-gaaga. Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay haysaa faylalka log (nidaamka faylka) si ay u ogaadaan halka ay ku kaydiyeen fayl gaar ah. Faylkan waxa loogu yeedhay FAT gudaha MS-DOS , FAT32 ilaa Windows XP iyo wixii ka dambeeya, waxa loo yaqaan NTFS .. Nidaam kasta oo qalliin ah oo aad isticmaasho, waxay isticmaashaa nidaamka fayl-garaynta - kaas oo u oggolaanaya inay hubiso halka fayl gaar ah lagu kaydiyo - markaad bilowdo hawl furan ama qor. Isla faylka ayaa lagala tashadaa ka hor inta aan la kaydin fayl cusub ama marka walxaha lagu daro fayl jira. Markaad bilowdo qorista ama kaydinta hawlgalka, Windows waxay hubisaa nidaamka faylka ee meel bannaan (nooc - waa maxay ciwaanka qaybta bilaashka ah ee xigta ee la heli karo oo ku saabsan nooca saxanka)!

Markaad tirtirto faylka, Windows ama nidaam kasta oo kale ayaa si fudud uga saaraya gelitaanka nidaamka faylka - taasoo ka dhigaysa ciwaanka bilaashka ah qorista xog kale. Ilaa iyo ilaa uu nidaamka hawlgalka ku qoro wax xog ah mooyaane meeshaas, xogtii hore ayaa jirta oo si fudud ayaa loo tirtiri karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo aaladaha dambi baadhista ee gaarka ah. Markaa sidee baynu u tuuraynaa ama u iibinaa kombiyuutarada - kuwa cusub ama kuwa duug ah - oo aynaan u baahnayn.

Sida Loo Tuuro Kombiyuutarada? Burburinta ^(Spoil)Hard Disk - ga

Bal qiyaas^(Imagine) inaad u baahan tahay inaad tuurto qaar ka mid ah faylasha waraaqaha muhiimka ah oo aadan u baahnayn. Waa maxay fursadahaagu? Waad gubi kartaa (ma ahan wax macquul ah marka loo eego dib u isticmaalka warqadda). Ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican ayaa ah in la gooyo si waxa ku jira aan loo fahmin mar dambe. Waxaad ku samayn kartaa wax la mid ah faylashaada ku jira diskka adag. Waa inaadan gubin, aniguna kugula talin maayo inaad taas samayso - laakiin hubaal, qaar badan ayaa door bida inay jir ahaan ku jeexjeexaan disk-ga adag iyagoo isticmaalaya dubbe! Sidoo kale uma baahnid inaad tirtirto SSD -yada ^(SSDs)TRIM dartiis .

Waxaad hubtaa inaad tirtiri karto faylasha adoo isticmaalaya software qaar. Ka-hortagga Tracks^{(Anti Tracks)} ,  CCleaner iyo Comodo System Cleaner waa qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada kala gooyay faylasha hal mar. Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa inaad burburiso faylal gaar ah. KillDisk iyo DP Wiper waa masaxaha saxaarada taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ay ku burburiyeen dhammaan faylasha ku jira Hard Disk-ga hal ama ka badan. Farqiga ugu weyni waa inaadan u baahnayn inaad fayl kasta si gaar ah u dooran.

Habayntu waxba ma tari doonto

Habayntu waxa ay caawisaa ilaa meel gaar ah. Mar haddii habka loo isticmaalo in lagu kaydiyo xogta Hard Disk-gu uu yahay in la abuuro xagtiyo matalaysa kuwa iyo eber, waxaa weli suurtogal ah in software-ka dambi-baarista ahi uu dib u soo ceshado sawirada diskooga oo sidaas awgeed, xogtaada. Marar badan, marka Hard Disk-gu si lama filaan ah loo qaabeeyo ama u burburo sababo jira awgeed, waxaa jira khubaro kuu soo celin kara sawirada diskooga. Farsamo isku mid ah ayaa had iyo jeer loo isticmaali karaa in lagu soo kabsado oo si khaldan loo isticmaalo xogtaada.

Dheeraad ah, haddii aad isticmaashay qaab degdeg^(Quick) ah, waxba ka beddeli maayo darawalkaaga adag marka laga reebo tirtiridda iyo abuurista nidaam cusub oo faylal ah oo gaar ah. Adiga oo tan maskaxda ku haya, waxa aad u baahan tahay in aad burburiso faylasha ku jira Hard Disk-gaaga ka hor inta aanad tuurin kombiyuutarkaaga ama xataa nooc kasta oo kayd ah oo aad isticmaalaysay (ay ku jiraan CD-ROMs/DVDs/Blu-Ray , iwm). Iyadoo aanad gooyn karin warbaahinta indhaha, waxaad mar walba burburin kartaa jir ahaan si aad uga hortagto si xun u isticmaalka xogta.

Sideen u kala gooyaa Hard Disk-kayga?

Jeexitaanka waxa loola jeedaa farsamo meesha bannaan ee Hard Disk-gu ay ku qoran tahay xarfo aan kala sooc lahayn si xogta hoose ay u noqoto mid aan la soo kaban karin. Sida kor looga hadlay, waxaa jira software gaar ah oo kaa caawinaya inaad tan sameyso. Baasaska badan ee aad u isticmaashid jeexjeexid (ama masaxidda sida loo yaqaan), waa inta aad ka ilaalinayso xatooyada xogta.

Waxaa jira dhawr freeware ah oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad tirtirto faylasha si joogto ah^{(delete files permanently)} . Microsoft waxay ku talisay KillDisk iyo DP Wiper boggeeda oo sharraxaya sida loo tuuro kombuyuutarradii hore. Waxa kale oo aad aadi kartaa Microsoft Refurbisher shahaado leh kaas oo hubin doona in dhammaan xogtaada laga saaro kumbiyuutarka la iibiyay/lagu deeqay ka hor inta aan qof kale la siin.

Haddii aad isticmaalayso casriga ah^{( smartphone)} , hubi in aad ka baxay dhammaan xisaabaadka online, ka saar sawiradaada, uninstall dhammaan apps rakibay, ka dibna warshad dib u dejiso qalabka, ka hor inta aadan iska tuurin.

Sidoo kale akhri^{(Also read)} :

1. Sida saxda ah ee loo tuuro aaladaha elektiroonigga ah^{(How to properly dispose of electronic devices)} sida Taleefanka, Smart TV-yada, iwm.
2. Taxaddar aad samayso ka hor inta aanad u dirin PC-gaaga ama Laptop-kaaga dayactirka^{(Precautions to take before sending your PC or Laptop for repair)} .

How to Securely and Safely dispose of old Computers

Оver time, you store plenty of dаta on yоur computers. If you wish to sell them, yoυ should never sell them as such. There are dangers of data theft and misuse. At least, you will have people know about you and your secrets. At most, you may land υp in jail because someone used your identity based on the data you left back on your computer hard drive. But you dіd delete all thе data on the hаrd drive before selling off your old computer, or before donatіng it to a сharity, right?! So how can anyone steal datа that does not exist?

How to dispose Of Old Computers Securely

If you decide to throw away, get rid of, gift, donate, sell or dispose of your old computer, laptop or any device, you need to follow a few guidelines for keeping your identity and your data safe. In this article, we will talk about how to recycle or dispose of old computers, laptops or other computing devices.

Things to do before you sell or gift your PC

The usual suggestions are:

1. You should back up your files & data to an external drive
2. Reset your PC
3. Visit Microsoft.com and remove this device from your account.

This may be fine, but there are a few things you should know.

Delete Command Will Not Help

Data deleted using the Windows delete option is not data deleted in real. Neither does the DOS nor Powershell “Delete” command, or “Erase” command can remove data from your hard disk. Windows maintains a log file (file system) to know where it stored a particular file. This file was called FAT in MS-DOS, FAT32 up till Windows XP and from XP onwards, it is called NTFS. Whatever operating system you use, it uses a filing system – that allows it to check out where a particular file is stored – when you initiate an open or write operation. The same file is consulted before storing a new file or when the material is added to an existing file. When you initiate a write or save operation, Windows checks the file system for free space (kind of – what is the address of next available free sector on what track of which disk)!

When you delete a file, Windows or any other operating system simply removes the entry from the file system – making that address free for writing another set of data. Until and unless the operating system writes any data over that space, previous data is there and can be easily undeleted using special forensic tools. So then, how should we dispose of or sell computers – new or old – that we no longer need.

How To Dispose Of Computers? Spoil The Hard Disk

Imagine you need to dispose of some important paper files that you no longer need. What are your options? You can burn it (not feasible considering the re-usability of paper). A better option is to shred it so that the contents are not comprehensible anymore. You can do the same thing with your files on the hard disk. You should not burn it, and I won’t recommend you do that – but sure, many prefer to physically dent the hard disk drive with a hammer! You also don’t need to wipe SSDs because of TRIM.

You sure can shred the files using some software. Anti Tracks, CCleaner and Comodo System Cleaner are some programs that shred files one at a time. You can use them to shred particular files. KillDisk and DP Wiper are disk wipers in the sense that they shred all the files on a hard disk in one or more passes. The major difference is that you need not to select each file separately.

Formatting won’t help

Formatting helps to a certain point. Since the mechanism used to store data on the hard disk is to create scratches representing ones and zeroes, it is still possible for forensic software to recover disk images and thereby, your data. In many cases, when a hard disk is accidentally formatted or damaged due to some reason, there are experts who can recover disk images for you. The same technique can always be used to recover and misuse your data.

Further, if you used Quick format, it won’t change anything on your hard drive except for deleting and creating a new file system for that particular drive. Keeping this in mind, you need to shred files on your hard disk before you dispose of your computer or even any type of storage you have been using (including CD-ROMs/DVDs/Blu-Ray, etc.). While you cannot shred the optical media, you can always destroy them physically to prevent data misuse.

How Do I Shred My Hard Disk?

Shredding refers to a technique where the space on the hard disk is written with some random characters so that the data underneath becomes unrecoverable. As discussed above, there are certain software that helps you do this. The more passes you use for shredding (or wiping as it is better known), the more secure you are against data theft.

There are several freeware that will let you delete files permanently. Microsoft has recommended KillDisk and DP Wiper on its page explaining how to dispose of old computers. You can also go for a certified Microsoft Refurbisher who will make sure that all your data is removed from the sold/donated computer before it is given to someone else.

If you are using a smartphone, make sure that you log out of all your online accounts, remove your photos, uninstall all installed apps, and then factory reset the device, before you dispose it off.

Also read:

1. How to properly dispose of electronic devices like Phone, Smart TVs, etc.
2. Precautions to take before sending your PC or Laptop for repair.

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