Hadda ka hor waxaan wax ka qoray barnaamij la yiraahdo DropIt  oo  si toos ah kuugu dhaqaaqa ama koobiyeynaya faylasha^{(automatically moves or copies files)} marka faylal cusub ay ka soo baxaan gudaha galka. Tani waxay noqon kartaa mid faa'iido leh, tusaale ahaan, haddii aad leedahay meel xaddidan oo ku saabsan darawalka adag ee degaanka oo aad rabto inaad u guurto dhammaan soo dejintaada qalabka kaydinta dibadda.

Haddii aad rabto in aad si toos ah u tirtirto faylasha, waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo aad uga bixi karto Windows . Habka ugu horreeya wuxuu ku lug leeyahay soo dejinta barnaamijka bilaashka ah ee loo yaqaan ' AutoDelete ' kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad dejiso jadwal aad ku tirtirto faylasha ku jira gal gaar ah. Waxaan horay u qoray laba hage oo faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan isticmaalka barnaamijka ( halkan iyo halkan ), markaa hubi kuwa haddii aad doorbidayso barnaamijka freeware si aad u hesho shaqada.

Habka labaad ee loo tirtiro faylasha waa in la sameeyo fayl dufcad ah ka dibna la jadwaleeyo faylka dufcadda in uu shaqeeyo. Waxaad samayn kartaa waxaas oo dhan adiga oo aan ku rakibin software dhinac saddexaad ah. Maqaalkan, waxaan kugu dhex mari doonaa tillaabooyinka aad u samaynayso faylka dufcadda ka dibna isticmaalaya Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)} si qoraalku ugu shaqeeyo si soo noqnoqota.

Tallaabada 1 - Samee Faylka Dufcadda

Haddii abuurista fayl dufcaddii uu u muuqdo mid cabsi leh ama farsamo aad u badan, ha welwelin sababtoo ah uma baahnid inaad ogaato macnaha mid ka mid ah. Waxaan kuu sharixi doonaa waxaad u baahan tahay inaad nuqul ka sameyso oo aad dhejiso, meesha iyo xulashooyinka aad bedeli karto. Marka hore^(First) , fur Notepad oo koobiy oo dheji xariiqda qoraalka ee soo socota:

forfiles -p "C:\Test" -s -m *.* /D -5 /C "cmd /c del @path"

Xariiqda kore waxay u badan tahay inaysan macno lahayn, taas oo si fiican u fiican sida aan hoos ugu sharaxi doono. Asal ahaan^(Basically) , waxay u sheegaysaa Windows inay tirtirto dhammaan faylasha ku jira C: Galka Imtixaanka iyo faylalka hoose ee ka weyn 5 maalmood. Waa kan sida uu u ekaado faylkaaga Notepad

Kahor inta aynaan u galin faahfaahin dheeri ah oo ku saabsan amarka, aan kaydinno faylka oo aan siino tijaabo tijaabo ah. Marka hore^(First) , ku samee galka kombayutarkaga oo la yiraahdo Test at the root of C drive. Marka xigta, dhagsii Faylka^(File) - Keydi^(Save) oo kaydi faylka sida fayl dufcaddii ah. Si taas loo sameeyo, ku qor magaca oo uu ku xigo .bat ka dibna u beddel Save as nooca^{(Save as type)} hoos u dhaca dhammaan faylasha^{(All Files)} .

Ogsoonow in aad ku kaydin karto faylka meel kasta oo ka mid ah darawalka adag ee aad jeceshahay, runtii macno ma leh. Hadda ku samee qaar ka mid ah faylalka dummy galka tijaabada^(Test) ka dibna laba jeer guji faylka Delete.bat si aad u socodsiiso. Wax ma la tirtiraa? Malaha maya!

Sababta aan waxba loo tirtirin waa sababta oo ah amarku wuxuu leeyahay /D -5 , oo macnaheedu yahay faylasha 5 maalmood ama ka weyn. Si aad u tirtirto fayl kasta iyada oo aan loo eegin goorta la abuuray, waxaad bedeli kartaa -5 ilaa -0 ama waxaad ka saari kartaa /D -5 gebi ahaanba. Hadda haddii aad maamusho, dhammaan faylasha waa la tirtiri doonaa.

Si aad u habayso amarka, waxa ugu horreeya ee aad samayn karto waa u beddel hagaha wax aan ahayn C:Test. Taasi waa sida ugu fudud oo aad nuqul ka samaynayso dariiqa Windows Explorer ee hagaha aad rabto oo aad ku dhejiso amarka Notepad .

Ku xiga waa halbeegga -s ee aad aragto dariiqa hagaha ka dib. Tani waxay tusinaysaa in amarku sidoo kale eego dhammaan fayl-hoosaadyada. Haddii aadan rabin inaad ka tirtirto faylasha faylalka-hoosaadka, horay u soco oo ka saar halbeegga -s.

Xiga waa -m waxaa ku xiga *.* , taas oo macnaheedu yahay in amarku waa inuu qiimeeyaa faylalka nooc kasta. Haddii aad rabto inaad tirtirto nooc gaar ah oo ku jira galka, sida faylasha PDF ama sawirada JPG , kaliya u beddel *.**.pdf ama *.jpeg oo kaliya waxay ka saari doontaa faylashaas.

Qaybta /D -X ee aan horay uga soo hadalnay marka la eego da'da faylalka ay tahay inay noqdaan si loogu qalmo tirtirka. Waxaad ku haysan kartaa qiimo ka weyn 1, u dejin kartaa 0, ama ka saar gebi ahaanba. Taasi waxay ku saabsan tahay waxa aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaano amarka.

Waxaa jira dhowr waxyaalood oo la xuso oo ku saabsan socodsiinta amarkan. Marka hore, marka faylasha la tirtiro, ma tagaan Recycle Bin , laakiin taa beddelkeeda si joogto ah ayaa loo tirtiraa, markaa ka taxaddar markaad isticmaalayso. Marka labaad, amarku wuxuu tirtiraa oo kaliya faylasha, ma tirtiro galka.

Maadaama kani yahay fayl dufcaddii, waxaad sidoo kale ku dari kartaa noocyo badan oo amarkan ah isla faylkaas. Tusaale ahaan, halkan waxaan ku abuurayaa fayl dufcad ah oo tirtiri doona dhammaan faylasha DOCX ee ka weyn 180 maalmood, dhammaan faylasha PDF ee ka weyn 60 maalmood iyo dhammaan faylasha TXT iyada oo aan loo eegin da'da faylalka.

Tallaabada 2 - Jadwalka Faylka Dufcadda

Hadda oo aad haysato faylkaaga dufcadda oo la sameeyay oo la kaydiyay, aan sii wadno oo aan jadwal u samayno si uu ugu shaqeeyo si isdaba joog ah. Si tan loo sameeyo, waa inaan furnaa Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)} .

Nasiib wanaag, waxaan horay u qoray maqaal ku saabsan sida loo jadwaleeyo faylka dufcadda^{(how to schedule a batch file)} , markaa fur boggaas si aad u bilowdo. Hoos^(Scroll) ugu dhaadhac Jadwalka Dufcada Faylka ee^{(Schedule Batch File on PC Startup)} qaybta Bilowga PC oo lasoco.

Waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad bedesho waa kicinta^(Trigger) . Waxaad ka dooran kartaa maalin kasta^(Daily) , toddobaadle^(Weekly) , bille^(Monthly) , Marka kombuyuutarku bilaabmo^{(When the computer starts)} , Marka aan galo^{(When I log on)} ama marka dhacdo gaar ah la galo^{(When a specific event is logged)} .

Markaad doorato wax sida toddobaadle^(Weekly) ama bille ah^(Monthly) oo aad gujiso Next , waxaad heli doontaa shaashad cusub oo aad ku habeyn karto wakhtiga iyo maalmaha saxda ah ee aad rabto in qoraalku socdo.

Waxaan rajeyneynaa, tani waxay xal fiican u tahay dadka intooda badan ee u baahan inay qabtaan hawlo fudud oo otomaatig ah si ay u tirtiraan faylasha kombuyuutarkooda. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, xor ayaad u tahay inaad faallo ka bixiso. Ku raaxayso!

How to Automatically Delete Files in Windows

Earlier I wrote about a progrаm called DrоpIt that automatically moves or copies files for you when new files appear inside a folder. This can be useful, for example, if you have limited space on a local hard drive and want to move all your downloads off to an external storage device.

If you want to automatically delete files, there are two ways you can go about it in Windows. The first method involves downloading a freeware app called AutoDelete that lets you configure a schedule for deleting files in a particular folder. I’ve already written two detailed guides on using the program (here and here), so check those out if you prefer a freeware program to get the job done.

The second method for deleting files is to create a batch file and then schedule that batch file to run. You can do all of that without installing any third-party software. In this article, I’ll walk you through the steps for creating a batch file and then using Task Scheduler to have the script run on a reoccurring basis.

Step 1 – Create Batch File

If creating a batch file sounds a bit scary or too technical, don’t worry because you don’t have to know what any of that means. I’ll explain what you need to copy and paste, where and what options you can change. First, open Notepad and copy and paste the following line of text:

forfiles -p "C:\Test" -s -m *.* /D -5 /C "cmd /c del @path"

The line above probably makes no sense, which is perfectly fine as I’ll explain it down below. Basically, it tells Windows to delete all files in the C:\Test folder and sub-folders that are older than 5 days. Here is what your Notepad file should look like.

Before we get into more details about the command, let’s save the file and give it a test run. First, create a folder on your computer called Test at the root of the C drive. Next, click File – Save and save the file as a batch file. To do that, type in a name followed by .bat and then change the Save as type dropdown to All Files.

Note that you can save the file to whichever location on the hard drive you like, it doesn’t really matter. Now create some dummy files in the Test folder and then double click on the Delete.bat file to run it. Anything get deleted? Probably not!

The reason why nothing was deleted is because the command has /D -5, which means files that are 5 days or older. In order to delete any file regardless of when it was created, you can either change the -5 to -0 or you can remove the /D -5 part altogether. Now if you run it, all the files will be deleted.

To customize the command, the first thing you can do is change the directory to something other than C:\Test. That’s as simple as copying the path from Windows Explorer for the directory you want and pasting it into the command in Notepad.

Next is the -s parameter that you see after the directory path. This indicates that the command should look into all sub-folders also. If you do not want to delete files from subfolders, go ahead and remove the -s parameter.

Next is -m followed by *.*, which means that the command should evaluate files of every kind. If you only want to delete a specific file type in a folder, like PDF files or JPG images, just change *.* to *.pdf or *.jpeg and it will only remove those files.

The /D -X part we already talked about in terms of how old the files have to be in order to qualify for deletion. You can either keep it with a value greater than 1, set it to 0, or remove it altogether. That’s about all we need to know about the command.

There are a few things to note about running this command. Firstly, when files are deleted, they do not go to the Recycle Bin, but instead are deleted permanently, so be careful when using it. Secondly, the command only deletes files, not folders.

Since this is a batch file, you could also add multiples versions of this command in the same file. For example, here I am creating a batch file that will delete all DOCX files older than 180 days, all PDF files older than 60 days and all TXT files regardless of how old the files are.

Step 2 – Schedule Batch File

Now that you have your batch file created and saved, let’s go ahead and schedule it to run on a reoccurring basis. To do this, we have to open up Task Scheduler.

Luckily, I’ve already written an article on how to schedule a batch file, so open that page to get started. Scroll down to the Schedule Batch File on PC Startup section and follow along.

The only thing you have to change is the Trigger. You can choose from Daily, Weekly, Monthly, When the computer starts, When I log on or When a specific event is logged.

When you pick something like Weekly or Monthly and click Next, you’ll get a new screen where you can configure the exact time and days you want the script to run.

Hopefully, this is a good solution for most people who need to perform some simple automated tasks for deleting files on their PCs. If you have any questions, feel free to post a comment. Enjoy!

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