Marka aad tirtirto fayl ku jira Mac , waxa kaliya oo aad ku qarinaysaa Finder . Si aad meesha uga saarto oo aad u xorayso booska saxanka ee la xidhiidha, waa in aad faarujisaa qashinka^(Trash) . Xakamaynta- gujista^(Trash) astaanta qashinka iyo qaadashada ikhtiyaarka qashinka maran^{(Empty Trash)} waa habka ugu dhakhsaha badan ee taas loo sameeyo. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si joogto ah uga takhalusida waxa ku jira gudaha qashinka^(Trash) mar walba ma fududa waxaana laga yaabaa inay keento khaladaad. Markaa haddii aad la kulanto dhibaato kasta, waxaad si dhakhso leh u faaruqi kartaa qashinka^(Trash) macOS adiga oo isticmaalaya Terminal . Hoos waxaad ka heli doontaa nidaamka oo dhameystiran.

Tirtir^(Delete) qashinka Mac adoo^(Trash) isticmaalaya Terminal^{(Mac Using Terminal)} (macOS El Capitan iyo Later )

Haddii aad isticmaasho Mac ku shaqeeya macOS 10.11 El Capitan ama ka dib (sida Big Sur ama Monterey ), waxaad si dhakhso ah u faaruqi kartaa qashinka^(Trash) adoo isticmaalaya Terminal .

1. Fur Launchpad ka oo dooro Mid kale^(Other) > Terminal .

2. Ku qor amarka soo socda:

sudo rm -r

Xusuusin:^(Note:) Wali ha socodsiin amarka

3. Taabo furaha booska^(Space) hal mar si aad hal boos ugu darto dhamaadka amarka. Waa lama huraan in taas la sameeyo. Haddii kale, amarku wuu fashilmi doonaa.

4. Fur qashinka^(Trash) .

5. Dooro faylasha aad rabto inaad tirtirto adigoo hoos u dhigaya furaha Command . Haddii aad rabto inaad wax walba ka saarto, taabo Command + A si aad isla markiiba u muujiso dhammaan faylasha iyo faylalka.

6. Ku jiid faylalka la iftiimiyay qashinka^(Trash) . Iyadoo ku xiran inta shay ee aad rabto inaad tirtirto, wadooyin badan oo fayl ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka muuqdaan Terminal .

7. Taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

8. Geli furahaaga maamulaha

9. Taabo Gelida^(Enter) . Terminalku^(Terminal) wuxuu tirtiri doonaa alaabta la cayimay ee qashinka^(Trash) . Ma heli doontid xaqiijin, markaa waxa fiican inaad laba jeer hubiso.

Haddii Terminalku^(Terminal) ku guuldareysto inuu tirtiro fayl gaar ah ama faylal, ku darida f (force) doorashada waxay meesha ka saari doontaa arrimaha ay sababeen ogolaanshaha is khilaafsan. Ku qor sudo rm -rf tallaabada 2 . 

Faaruqinta qashinka^(Trash) waxay si joogto ah u tirtirtaa faylasha (ilaa aad ku rakibtay Mashiinka Waqtiga Mac kaaga^{(set up Time Machine on your Mac)} ). Sidaa darteed^(Hence) , haddii aad doorbidayso xaqiijin ka hor intaadan tirtirin mar kasta, waxaad isticmaali kartaa ikhtiyaarka i (interactive) — tusaale, ⁽ⁱ⁾sudo rm^{(sudo rm -ri)} -ri .

Tirtir^(Delete) qashinka Mac adoo^(Trash) isticmaalaya Terminal^{(Mac Using Terminal)} (macOS Yosemite iyo Hore^(Earlier) )

On Mac ku shaqeeya macOS 10.10 Yosemite ama ka hor, faaruqinta qashinka^(Trash) iyadoo la adeegsanayo Terminal waa wax aan dhib lahayn. 

1. Fur Launchpad ka oo dooro Mid kale^(Other) > Terminal .

2. Ku qor amarka soo socda:

sudo rm -rf ~/.Trash/*

3. Taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

4. Geli furahaaga maamulaha

5. Taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

Siyaabaha^(Ways) Kale ee lagu Tirtiri karo Faylasha Dhibta^{(Delete Problematic Files)} leh ee ku jira qashinka^(Trash)

Tirtiridda qashinka^(Trash) iyadoo la isticmaalayo Terminal waa dhakhso. Laakiin sidoo kale waa dhib. Haddii aadan faaruqin karin qashinka^(Trash) adoo isticmaalaya GUI (garaaf adeegsadaha garaafyada) ee macOS sababtoo ah fayl gaar ah ama faylal, dhex mari tilmaamayaasha hoose marka xigta.

Tirtir Shayada Shakhsi ahaan^{(Delete Items Individually)}

Isku day inaad tirtirto wixii faylal ah ama faylal dhibaato leh si gaar ah. Si taas loo sameeyo, fur Qashinka^(Trash) , kontorool-guji shayga xun, oo dooro Tirtir Isla markiiba^{( Delete Immediately)} .

Fur faylasha oo hubi oggolaanshaha^{(Unlock Files and Check Permissions)}

MacOS waxaa laga yaabaa inay kaa ilaaliso inaad tirtirto faylka ama faylka xiran. Isku day inaad furto Si taas loo sameeyo, xakamayn-guji shayga ku dhex jira qashinka^(Trash) oo dooro Xog hel^{(Get Info)} . Ka dib, ka saar sanduuqa ku xiga Quful^(Locked) .

Inta aad ku jirto, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad sidoo kale rabto inaad hoos ugu dhaadhacdo qaybta Wadaagista & Ogolaanshaha^{(Sharing & Permissions)} oo aad u dejiso Mudnaanta ^(Privilege)Akhriska & Qorista^{(Read & Write)} akoonkaaga isticmaale. Waxa laga yaabaa inaadan awoodin inaad taas samayso haddii aanad lahayn dhawrsanaan maamul.

Xoog- Jooji Barnaamijyada khuseeya^{(Force-Quit Relevant Programs)}

Isku day inaad joojiso barnaamij kasta oo laga yaabo inay kaa horjoogsadaan inaad si joogto ah u tirtirto fayl ama gal. Waxaad taas ku samayn kartaa adiga oo kantaroola-gujinaya astaanta barnaamijka adoo isticmaalaya Mac-ga Dock oo dooro Jooji^(Quit) . Tusaale ahaan, haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato ka saarida dukumeentiga boggaga^(Pages) , si buuxda uga bax abka boggaga .^(Pages)

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad hubiso haddii barnaamijka khuseeya uu xayiran yahay. Si taas loo sameeyo, fur menu Apple oo dooro ^(Apple)Force-quit . Haddii barnaamijku ka soo muuqdo liiska, door shayga oo dooro Xoog Joojin^{(Force Quit)} . Halkan waxaa ah siyaabo kale oo lagu qasbi karo joojinta abka macOS^{(other ways to force-quit apps in macOS)} .

Dib u bilow Mac kaaga^{(Restart Your Mac)}

Dib u bilaabista Mac -ga waxa kale oo ay kaa caawin kartaa xalinta dhiqlaha, ciladaadka, iyo isku dhacyada kaa hortaagaya in aad faarujiso qashinka^(Trash) .

Kaliya fur liiska Apple oo dooro Dib u bilow^(Restart) . Ka dib, ka tag sanduuqa ku xiga Dib u fur daaqadaha markaad dib u soo gasho iyada oo^{(Reopen windows when logging back in)} aan la calaamadin oo dooro Dib u bilow^(Restart) .

Dami Barnaamijyada Bilawga Iskhilaafsan^{(Disable Conflicting Startup Programs)}

Haddii ay kugu adkaato faaruqinta qashinka^(Trash) sida caadiga ah, waxay u badan tahay inaad haysato barnaamij iska soo horjeeda oo kabo garab socda macOS. 

Si aad meesha uga saarto, fur menu Apple oo dooro ^(Apple)Nidaamka Dookhyada^{(System Preferences)} > Isticmaalayaasha & Kooxaha^{(Users & Groups)} . Kadib, dooro akoonkaaga isticmaale ee dhinaca bar-side oo u beddel shayga Login^{(Login Items)} tab. Raac taas adiga oo dooranaya oo ka saara abka kasta oo sababi kara arrimo leh qaab fayl gaar ah.

Ku kicinta Mac-gaaga qaab badbaado leh^{(Booting your Mac in Safe Mode)} waxa kale oo ay kaa caawin kartaa inaad ogaato mashaakilaadka jira ama barnaamijyada bilawga ah iyo kordhinta arrimaha keena.

Ka saar qashinka

In kasta oo la awoodo in la faaruqiyo qashinka^(Trash) iyadoo la adeegsanayo Terminal gudaha macOS, waxaa fiican inaad ku dhegganaato is-dhexgalka isticmaalaha garaafyada, haddii ay suurtagal tahay. Qaadashada wakhti si aad u ogaato waxa kaa reebaya in aad tirtirto faylasha ku jira qashinka^(Trash) Mac halkii aad xoog ku tirtiri lahayd waxa ku jira waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad iska ilaaliso inaad wax ka qabato isla dhibaatada horay u socota.

Taas waxaa la yiraahdaa, haddii aad si joogto ah u tirtirto faylasha iyo faylalka aad mar dambe rabto inaad soo kabsato, ha ilaawin inaad soo celiso walxaha lumay adoo isticmaalaya Time Machine^{(restore the lost items using Time Machine)} .

How to Quickly Empty the Trash in macOS Using Terminal

When you delete a file on a Mac, you only end up hiding it in Finder. To remove it and free up the associated disk space, yoυ must empty the Trash. Control-cliсking the Trash icon and picking the Empty Trash option is the fastest way to do that. 

However, permanently getting rid of the contents within the Trash isn’t always that easy and may result in errors. So if you run into any trouble, you can quickly empty the Trash in macOS using Terminal instead. You’ll find the complete procedure below.

Delete the Trash in Mac Using Terminal (macOS El Capitan and Later)

If you use a Mac running macOS 10.11 El Capitan or later (such as Big Sur or Monterey), you can quickly empty the Trash using Terminal.

1. Open the Launchpad and select Other > Terminal.

2. Type the following command:

sudo rm -r

Note: Do not run the command yet.

3. Press the Space key once to add a single space to the end of the command. It’s essential to do that. If not, the command will fail.

4. Open the Trash.

5. Select the files you want to delete while holding down the Command key. If you want to remove everything, press Command + A to highlight all files and folders instantly.

6. Drag the highlighted files into the Trash. Depending on how many items you want to delete, multiple file paths may show up in Terminal.

7. Press Enter.

8. Type in your administrator password.

9. Press Enter. Terminal will delete the specified items from the Trash. You won’t receive a confirmation, so it’s best to double-check.

If Terminal fails to delete a specific file or files, adding the f (force) option will override issues caused by conflicting permissions. Type sudo rm -rf in step 2. 

Emptying the Trash permanently deletes the files (unless you’ve set up Time Machine on your Mac). Hence, if you prefer confirmation before deleting each time, you can use the i (interactive) option—e.g., sudo rm -ri.

Delete the Trash in Mac Using Terminal (macOS Yosemite and Earlier)

On a Mac running macOS 10.10 Yosemite or earlier, emptying the Trash using Terminal is relatively uncomplicated. 

1. Open the Launchpad and select Other > Terminal.

2. Type the following command:

sudo rm -rf ~/.Trash/*

3. Press Enter.

4. Type in your administrator password.

5. Press Enter.

Alternative Ways to Delete Problematic Files in Trash

Deleting the Trash using Terminal is quick. But it’s also inconvenient. If you can’t empty the Trash using the GUI (graphical user interface) in macOS due to a specific file or files, run through the pointers below the next time.

Delete Items Individually

Try deleting any problematic files or folders individually. To do that, open the Trash, control-click the offending item, and select Delete Immediately.

Unlock Files and Check Permissions

macOS may prevent you from deleting a locked file or folder. Try unlocking it. To do that, control-click the item within the Trash and select Get Info. Then, uncheck the box next to Locked.

While you’re at it, you may also want to scroll down to the Sharing & Permissions section and set Privilege to Read & Write for your user account. You may not be able to do that if you don’t have administrative privileges.

Force-Quit Relevant Programs

Try quitting any programs that might be preventing you from permanently deleting a file or folder. You can do that by control-clicking the program’s icon via the Mac’s Dock and selecting Quit. For example, if you have trouble removing a Pages document, fully exit the Pages app.

Additionally, you might want to check if the relevant program is stuck. To do that, open the Apple menu and select Force-quit. If the program appears within the list, select the item and choose Force Quit. Here are other ways to force-quit apps in macOS.

Restart Your Mac

Restarting your Mac can also help resolve bugs, glitches, and conflicts preventing you from emptying the Trash.

Just open the Apple menu and select Restart. Then, leave the box next to Reopen windows when logging back in unchecked and choose Restart.

Disable Conflicting Startup Programs

If you continue to have trouble emptying the Trash normally, you probably have a conflicting program that boots alongside macOS. 

To remove it, open the Apple menu and select System Preferences > Users & Groups. Then, select your user account on the sidebar and switch to the Login Items tab. Follow that by selecting and removing any apps that might cause issues with a specific file format.

Booting your Mac in Safe Mode can also help you identify problematic or sketchy startup programs and extensions that cause issues.

Take Out the Trash

Despite being able to empty the Trash using Terminal in macOS, it’s best to stick to the graphical user interface, if possible. Taking the time to figure out what prevents you from deleting files within Mac’s Trash rather than force-deleting its contents may help you avoid having to deal with the same problem going forward.

That being said, if you end up permanently removing files and folders you later want to recover, don’t forget to restore the lost items using Time Machine.

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