Biraawsarkaaga mareegaha badbaadsan waa shay ay tahay in dhammaan isticmaalayaasha internetku^(Internet) ay hamiyaan in ay helaan. Tani waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa sababtoo ah kuwa weeraraya shabakada waxay si fudud u heli karaan kombuyuutarkaaga biraawsarkaaga internetka haddii uusan ku filnayn ammaankiisa. Nuglaanta Amniga ee ActiveX , Java , JavaScript , Flash , Add-ons , iyo Extensions ayaa sida caadiga ah looga faa'iideystaa in lagu galo nidaamkaaga.

Boostada waxay eegaysaa qaar ka mid ah goobaha badbaadada browserka kuwaas oo kaa caawin doona inaad sida ugu wanaagsan u ilaaliso Edge , Firefox , Chrome , IE, Opera web browser on Windows 11/10/8/7 , si aad naftaada uga ilaaliso xadhiga amniga onlineka ah sida Drive-by Downloads , Badware ,  Malvertising , phishing , Afduubka Browser^{(Browser Hijacking)} waxayna ku siinaysaa khibrad internet oo badbaado leh, kana ilaali xatooyada aqoonsiga internetka^{(prevent online identity theft)} .

Sida loo ilaaliyo daalacashada shabakada Windows PC

Shirkad kasta oo software ah oo abuurta daalacashada webka waxay kuu sheegi doontaa in wax-bixintooda ay tahay tan ugu fiican marka ay timaado dhanka amniga. Laakiin taasi waa run kaliya dadka u janjeera inay si joogto ah u booqdaan mareegaha sida Facebook , YouTube ama Twitter . Dadka isku biimeeya mareegaha sharci darrada ah iyo meelaha kale ee mareegaha, waxay u baahan yihiin inay la socdaan browserkooda si ay u xaqiijiyaan ammaan weyn.

1] browserka waa in had iyo jeer la cusboonaysiiyaa

Haa, isticmaalayaashu waxay u baahan yihiin inay ku hayaan daalacashada shabakadooda oo la cusboonaysiiyo noocii u dambeeyay. Cusbooneysiintu waxay hagaajisaa arrimo badan oo badbaado ah, daalacashada shabakadu waxay yeelan kartaa wax badan. Maskaxda^(Bear) ku hay in daalacashada webka sida  Internet Explorer , Chrome , Firefox , Edge , Opera ay ku tiirsan yihiin dhowr tignoolajiyada si ay kuu keenaan sida ugu fiican ee shabakada, markaa waxaa hubaal ah in ay jiraan arrimo dhowr ah halkan iyo halkaas.

2] Soo deji^(Download) oo isticmaal shabakad shabakad 64-bit ah

Si taas loo sameeyo, waa inaad marka hore haysataa nooca 64-bit ee Windows -ka ee lagu rakibay kombuyutarkaaga. Waxaad aragtaa, barnaamijyada 64-bit waxay leeyihiin difaac weyn oo ka dhan ah weerarada. Dhammaan daalacashada hadda waxay leeyihiin ikhtiyaar 64-bit ah, markaa haddii aad leedahay nidaamka qalliinka saxda ah, waa inaad hadda u baxdaa.

Isku soo wada duuboo, waxaa jira xitaa siyaabo badan oo lagu sugo biraawsarkaaga. Waad iska joojin kartaa inaad booqato mareegaha qaarkood ama aad gabi ahaanba curyaamiso Flash , laakiin ma yeeli doontid taas, miyaad tahay? Hagaag, kaliya raac talooyinkayaga sare si aad ugu raaxaysato shabakada.

3]  Uninstall plugins aadan isticmaalin

Waxa jira plugins-yada qaarkood oo aanay isticmaalayaashu u baahnayn shabakadda. Mid ka mid ah plugin noocan oo kale ah waa Microsoft Silverlight ; shirkaddu mar ay ku tartameen Flash . Waligeed ma dhicin, iyo xaqiiqda ah in isticmaalayaashu ay u gudbin karaan fiidiyowyada Netflix iyaga oo aan rakibin Silverlight waa calaamad cad. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa in aan xusno Java . Waxaa isticmaala shabakado yar maalmahan, markaa waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad tixgeliso inaad ka saarto.

4] Hubi inaad cusboonaysiiso plugins-yadaada iyo kordhintaada

Qaybaha yar ee aad isticmaashid had iyo jeer waa in lagu cusboonaysiiyaa nooca ugu dambeeyay. Haa, plugins-yadu waxay noqon karaan khatar ammaan oo aad u weyn, markaa mar kasta oo ay jirto wax cusub, iska hubi inaad sida ugu dhakhsaha badan kor ugu qaaddo. Maalmahan, daalacashada shabakadaha taageera plugins waxay suurtogal ka dhigtaa in qalabkan yar uu si toos ah u cusbooneysiiyo. Halkan waxaa ah 5 siyaabood oo lagu hubiyo & cusboonaysiinta Browser plug-ins, kordhinta, add-ons .

5] Adkee dejinta browserka

Isticmaalayaasha Firefox^(Firefox) waxaa laga yaabaa inay rabaan inay dib u xaqiijiyaan in dhammaan goobaha caadiga ah lagu hubiyo Firefox > Settings Menu > Options > Security .

Isticmaalayaasha Opera waxay ku hubin karaan Menu > Settings > Privacy & Security .

Isticmaalayaasha Chrome^(Chrome) waxay furi karaan Menu > Settings oo ay hubin karaan dejintooda. U fiirso Settings Sync^(Sync) iyo sidoo kale Asturnaanta^(Privacy) & Dejinta Pop-up . Haddii aad shaki ku jirto, isticmaal badhanka Dib-u-habaynta Dib^(Reset) -u- dejinta si aad u dejiso dhammaan Settings si aad u noqoto kuwa adiga kugu habboon.

Isticmaalayaasha Edge Chrmoimum^{(Edge Chrmoimum)} waxay furi karaan falal badan> Settings > Privacy iyo dejiyo. Eeg qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka cusub ee amniga ee Edge^{(security features in Edge)} .

Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah talooyinka amniga iyo badbaadada iyo dejinta si loo sugo Internet Explorer .

6] Awoodi guji si aad u ciyaarto

Riix^(Click) si aad u ciyaarto waa muuqaal xaddidaya isticmaalka plugin gaar ah ilaa aad u baahan tahay. Tusaale ahaan, waxa ku jira Flash ee ku jira mareegaha ma rari doono ilaa isticmaaluhu gujiyo si uu u ogolaado. Tani waxay xannibi kartaa waxyaabaha Flash -ka ah ee khatar ku ah ammaanka ka hor inta aanay marin kombayutarkaga. Waxaa laga yaabaa, sidaas darteed, inaad rabto inaad dhaqaajiso Click To Play .

7] Talooyin kale oo guud oo kaa ilaalinaya badbaadada iyo badbaadada

1. Ha gujin xiriiriyeyaasha si aan kala sooc lahayn. Dhab ahaantii, ka dhig dhaqan inaad dul marto isku-xirayaasha oo aad aragto geeska bidix ee hoose ee biraawsarkaaga halkaasoo xiriirinta si ku-meel-gaar ah loogu soo bandhigi doono. Haddii ay u muuqato ammaan, horay u soco.
2. Isticmaal fayraska wanaagsan^{(good antivirus )} maadaama ay kaa caawinayaan ilaalinta daalacashadaada sidoo kale.
3. Isticmaalka add-ons Scanner URL^{(URL Scanner add-ons )} browserkaaga waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay noqoto ikhtiyaar aad rabto inaad tixgeliso.
4. Hubi^(Make) in browserkaagu uu daaran yahay xannibaadaha pop-upka si aad uga fogaato soo bixista waxyeelada leh .
5. Ha u isticmaalin furaha sirta ah^(password) ee dhammaan akoonnadaada onlaynka ah.
6. Ka digtoonow markaad isticmaaleyso meelaha Wi-Fi-ga ee dadweynaha^{(public Wi-Fi hotspots)} oo xasuuso inaad  badbaado u ahaato markaad isticmaaleyso kombayutarada dadweynaha^{(stay safe while using public computers)} .
7. Qaado Tijaabooyin Badbaado Barrawsar^{(Browser Security Tests)} si aad u hubiso in browserkaagu ammaan yahay.

Noo soo sheeg haddii aad hayso talobixin kale oo aad soo jeediso.

How to best secure web browsers for Windows 11/10 PC

A secure web browser is something all users of the Internet should aspire to have. This must be taken seriously becaυse attackers on the web can easily gain access to your computer via your web browѕer if it is not sеcurе enough. Security Vulnerabilities in ActiveX, Јava, ЈaνaScript, Flash, Add-onѕ, and Extensions are typically exploited to get to yоur systеm.

This post takes a look at some browser security settings that will help you best secure your Edge, Firefox, Chrome, IE, Opera web browsers on Windows 11/10/8/7, to protect yourself against online security threads like Drive-by Downloads, Badware, Malvertising, Phishing, Browser Hijacking and offer you a safe online browsing experience, and prevent online identity theft.

How to secure web browsers for Windows PC

Every software company that creates web browsers will tell you that their own offering is the best when it comes down to security. But that is only true for folks who only tend to visit websites such as Facebook, YouTube, or Twitter on a regular basis. Folks who venture to illegal websites among other places on the web, need to tinker around with their browser to ensure a greater deal of security.

1] A browser must always be updated

Yes, users need to keep their web browsers updated to the latest version. Updates fix many safety issues, and web browsers can have a lot. Bear in mind that web browsers such as Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Opera rely on several technologies to bring you the best of the web, so there is bound to be a few issues here and there.

2] Download and use a 64-bit web browser

To do this, you must first have a 64-bit version of Windows installed on your computer. You see, 64-bit programs have greater protection against attacks. All browsers now have a 64-bit option, so if you have the correct operating system, you should go for it right now.

All-in-all, there are even more ways to secure your web browser. You can stop yourself from visiting certain websites or disabling Flash entirely, but you’re not going to do that, are you? Well, just follow our suggestions above for better enjoyment of the web.

3] Uninstall plugins you no longer use

There are some plugins that are no longer needed by users on the web. One such plugin is Microsoft Silverlight; the company’s once touted competitor to Flash. It never took off, and the fact that users can stream Netflix videos without having to install Silverlight is a clear sign. Furthermore, we have to mention Java. It is used by fewer websites these days, so we recommend you consider uninstalling it.

4] Make sure to update your plugins and extensions

The few plugins you use should always be updated to the latest version. Yes, plugins can be an enormous security threat, so whenever there’s an update available, be sure to get on top of it as soon as possible. These days, web browsers that support plugins make it possible to have these little tools update automatically. Here are 5 ways to check for & update Browser plug-ins, extensions, add-ons.

5] Harden browser settings

Firefox users may want to reconfirm that all the default settings are checked at Firefox > Settings Menu > Options > Security.

Opera users can check them in Menu > Settings > Privacy & Security.

Chrome users can open Menu > Settings and check their settings. Take a look at Sync settings as well as Privacy & Pop-up settings. If in doubt, use the Reset settings button to reset all settings to defaults which are the optimal ones for you.

Edge Chrmoimum users can open More actions > Settings > Privacy and settings. Take a look at some of the new security features in Edge.

Here are some security and safety tips and settings to secure Internet Explorer.

6] Enable Click to play

Click to play is a feature that restricts certain plugin use until you need them. For example, Flash content on a website won’t load until the user clicks to allow them. This can block Flash content that is a security threat before they can access your computer. You might, therefore, want to activate Click To Play.

7] Other general tips to keep you safe and secure

1. Do not click on links indiscriminately. In fact, make it a practice to hover over the links and see in the bottom left corner of your browser where the link will be temporarily displayed. If it looks safe, go ahead.
2. Use a good antivirus as they help protect your browsers too.
3. Using a URL Scanner add-ons for your browser might also be an option you may want to consider.
4. Make sure your browser’s pop blockers are turned on in order to avoid harmful pop-ups.
5. Do not use the same password for all your online accounts.
6. Be careful when using public Wi-Fi hotspots and remember to stay safe while using public computers.
7. Take these Browser Security Tests to check if your browser is secure.

Let us know if you have any other suggestions to make.

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