Qalabaynta smarthome weligood may fududayn oo ma ahayn kuwo la awoodi karo. Laakin halkee ka bilowdaa? Waxaan baarnay dhowr xal oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad bilowdo yar oo aad ku xidho aalado badan hadhow. Aynu^(Let) si wada jir ah u eegno dhowr xaaladood oo waxaad go'aansan kartaa waxa adiga kuu fiican.

Gurigaaga - Maxaa caqli ku ahaan kara?

Ka dib markaan daawado dhacdo ka mid ah Star Trek oo leh Picard oo la hadlaya Enterprise , waan ognahay waxa aan rabno: shaqaale guri oo tayo sare leh oo awood u leh inuu fuliyo dhammaan rabitaankeena iyo xitaa qiyaaso lamaane aynaan ka fikirin. Haddii aad aaminsan tahay in tani ay tahay khayaali saynis oo adag, waxaad la yaabi doontaa waxa hadda suuqa ka jira. Tignoolajiyadu meelna uma dhowa in ay buuxiso awooddeeda, laakiin waxaad maanta heli kartaa natiijooyin lagu qanco.

Waa maxay qayb ka mid ah gurigaaga ayaa lagu xidhi karaa xalkaaga caqliga leh? Kala duwanaanshaha aaladaha ayaa maskaxda ku haya. Shirkado badan oo bilaw ah ayaa mustaqbalkooda ku sharadinaya helista gizmo-yada yaabka leh ee soo socda. Shirkadaha la aasaasay sida Google iyo Apple ayaa si weyn u maalgelinaya aaggan si ay u keenaan labadaba qalabka iyo heerarka si ay u midoobaan. Halkan waxaa ah liis aad u gaaban oo tusaaleyaal ah:

• Heerkulbeegyada: Heer kulka Barashada Nest^{(Nest Learning Thermostat)}
• Kamaradaha: D-Link Wireless Pan & Tilt Day/Night Network Surveillance Camera
• Nalalka iyo furayaasha: Philips Hue ee aaladaha kala duwan
• Quful: Yale Security Real Living Electronic Touch Screen Deadbolt
• Dareemayaasha: Samsung SmartThings Water Leak Sensor

Waxa caqli-gal ah waa awoodda aaladahan si ay ula xiriiraan midba midka kale iyo adiga oo go'aanno ku saleysan dhammaan isdhexgalkaas qani ah. Su'aasha ugu horreysa ee muhiimka ah ayaa ah maxaa fududeeyay dhammaan isgaarsiintan? Tani maaha su'aal fudud sababtoo ah tirada badan ee qalabka guriga ee smart ayaa isticmaala heerar kala duwan. Gurigu ma noqon doono mid caqli badan haddii qalabkaagu aanu midba midka kale "ku hadli karin".

Gurigaagu wuxuu ku wareegsan yahay xuddunta

Mid ka mid ah habka waa in la bixiyo xarun dhexe oo garanaya sida loola xiriiro qalab kasta heerkiisa. Xuddunta waxay kaloo bixisaa barta kontoroolka dhexe taasoo sahlaysa in la isku xidho dhammaan qalabka gurigaaga smart. Hubka waxaa bixiya, tusaale ahaan, Insteon , iControl Networks , Samsung SmartThings, Wink .

Sawirka: Koontaroolka Guriga^{(Home Controls)}

Inta badan xarumaha waxay diiradda saari doonaan shaqadooda ah inay xakameeyaan wax kasta oo kale. Kuwa kale waxay ku daraan hawlo kale:

• IControl Networks Piper wuxuu labanlaabmaa kamarad ahaan si aad mar horeba tan uga gudubto liiskaaga wax iibsiga. Dhinaca hoose ayaa ah in lagugu qasbi doono inaad dhigato xuduntaada meel kasta oo aad uga baahan tahay kamaradaas oo laga yaabo inay noqoto mid aan hirgalayn.

• Logitech Harmony Hub waxay diiradda saartaa madadaalada guriga, iyada oo awood u leh inay maamusho ku dhawaad ​​qalab kasta oo maqal/muuqaal ah.

• Amazon Echo waxay bixisaa is dhexgalka codka oo u dhaqma sida turjumaan elektaroonik ah marka aad la macaamilayso inta kale ee qalabkaaga guriga ee smart.

• Apple TV wuxuu labanlaabmaa sidii xarun guri oo caqli badan oo loogu talagalay aaladaha ku habboon HomeKit, heerka ay riixayso Apple ee aaggan. Is dhexgalka codka ee gurigaaga waxaa dajiyay Siri.

Xaruntu waa hab wanaagsan oo lagula tacaali karo tignoolajiyada adag ee hadda jira. Dhankeeda hoose ayaa ah in gurigaagu u noqon doono mid caqli badan sida xuduntaada oo kale. Tignoolajiyadani waxay ku horumaraysaa xawli la yaab leh oo maanta waxa ugu dambeeyay iyo tan ugu wanaagsan ay noqon karto mid taariikhaysan dhawr bilood gudahood. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalka xarun dhexe maaha habka kaliya ee loo maro. Waxa kale oo jira hab "wadareed" iyo si aan kuu tuso waxa aan ula jeedno, waxaan dib ugu noqon doonaa mid kale oo Star Trek ah: Borg The .

Gurigaaga - Wadajirka caqli badan

Sawirka: Wikia.com

Waxa Borg ka dhigay mid cabsi leh oo cabsi leh waxay ahayd ku tiirsanaanta wadajirka ee maaha inay ku tiirsanaadaan qof ka mid ah bulshadooda. Qayb kale ayaa ahayd, xitaa creepier sida Picard ogaaday habka adag, awoodda ay u dhexgalaan shaqsiyaadka cusub ee ka imanaya noocyada kala duwan iyo ka dhigi iyaga si buuxda u shaqeeyaan qayb ka mid ah rugta.

Habka aaladaha guriga ee caqliga leh iyo heerarka u horumaraan waxay aad ula mid yihiin habkan wadajirka ah. Ma jiro qalab dhexe oo wax walba gacanta ku haya. Waxaan haynaa qalab casri ah oo loo dhisay inay kula hadlaan aalado kale oo badan oo ay ku beddelaan dhaqankooda iyadoo lagu saleynayo waxay helaan. Is dhexgalkaaga iyo booskaaga shabakadan waxaa hubinaya casriga ama tablet-ka, aaladaha kale ee "smart" ee noloshaada dib u qeexaya.

Aan dejinno xaalad fudud si aan u aragno halka ay tani ku socoto. Heerkulbeeggeena qadiimiga ah wuxuu u habayn doonaa heerkulka guriga jadwal go'an maalin kasta oo leh kala duwanaansho usbuuca dhammaadka ah. Heerkulbeegga smart wuxuu ku bilaabi doonaa barashada dabeecadaada. Waxa kale oo aad go'aansatey wakhti go'an oo ah heerkulkaaga la qorsheeyay, heerkulbeegyada smart ayaa wax ka baran doona isticmaalkaaga dhabta ah. Dib u habeyn kasta oo aad sameyso waxay noqon doontaa fursad aad si ka sii fiican kuu garato oo aad ku siiso adeeg ka wanaagsan mustaqbalka. Arrimuhu waxay noqdaan kuwo la yaab leh marka heerkulbeeggu bilaabo inuu la hadlo taleefankaaga casriga ah oo uu barto markaad baxdo iyo markaad guriga timaadid. Isla sidaas oo kale waa run qufulka albaabkaaga. Gurigu wuu xidhi doonaa oo waxa uu bilaabayaa kaydinta tamarta daqiiqada aad ka baxeyso waxa uuna kugu soo dhawaynayaa guriga adiga oo og goorta aad timaado adiga oo wali jidka ku sii jira.

Apple waxay la tagtay HomeKit nus dariiqa dhulka wadajirka ah. Waxaad ku dhisi kartaa smarthome adiga oo isticmaalaya qalab kasta oo HomeKit ku habboon oo aad si buuxda u maamusho iyaga inta aad guriga ku jirto. Haddii aad rabto inaad gasho markaad maqan tahay, Apple waxay kugu qasbaysaa in lagu rakibo Apple TV . Waxa ay u shaqeysaa sidii bakhaar elektaroonig ah oo qaadanaya amarkaaga iyo daryeelka guriga marka aad maqan tahay.

Nest waxa ay siisaa dhowr qalab oo asaasi ah smarthome kaaga ka dibna waxay kor u qaadaa barnaamijkooda " La Shaqeeya Nest^{(Works with Nest)} " si ay u helaan qalab aad u balaadhan oo ku haboon xal smarthome dhamaystiran. Markaad haysato mid ka mid ah alaabada Nest , xalkaagii smarthome wuu shaqaynayaa oo waxaad ku dari kartaa aaladaha Nest ku habboon hab kasta oo aad rabto.

Mid ka mid ah dunta caadiga ah ayaa ah soo ifbaxa tablet-yada iyo taleefannada casriga ah oo ah walxaha qasabka ah ee shabakadda smarthome. Iyo aaladahaan casriga ah, aduunka waxaa gacanta ku haya apps.

Guryaha casriga ah waa kuwo app-center ah

Sawirka: ASID.org

Ka guuristayada kombuyuutarrada Desktop-^{(Desktop PCs)} ka iyo daalacashada Internetka^(Internet) una gudubta abka ku jira aaladaha smart waa dhammays tiran yihiin marka ay timaado smarthome. Apps waa habka la doortay ee loo maro, oo ay bixiyaan soosaarayaasha, si ay ula tacaalaan qalabkooda.

Hubinta iyo habka wadajirka ah ayaa ka muuqda habka abka loo rakibay. Xuddunta ayaa bixin doonta abka u dhaqma sidii albaab hawlihiisa. Habka wadajirka ah ayaa xarun u ah xakamaynta smarthome ee qalabkaaga smart. Waxaan u badannahay inaan iloobo sida ay u awood badan yihiin inta badan taleefannada casriga ah iyo tablet-yadayada. Faahfaahintoodu waxay la mid tahay laptop-yada la ixtiraamo ee dhawr sano ka dib. Faa'iidada halkan ku jirta ayaa ah in ku cusboonaysiinta abkaaga aaladdaada smart ay aad uga sahlan tahay beddelka qalabka gurigaaga.

Kordhi gurigaaga

Waxaan rajeynayaa inaan ku qanciyay inaad si qoto dheer u dhex gasho caalamka smarthome. Tiknoolajiyadu waxay ku hoos jirtaa isbeddel weyn, laakiin waxaa jira qiimo ku filan oo maanta la bixiyay si ay ugu qalanto maalgashiga bilowga ah. Qiimaha gelitaanka waa mid hooseeya maaddaama xalalku ay ka faa'iideysanayaan waxyaabo laga heli karo guryo badan maanta sida router shabakadeed iyo taleefan casriga ah. Noogu sheeg faallooyinkaaga waa maxay waayo-aragnimadaada ugu fiican ee xalka smarthome.

How to get smart about your home?

Equipрing a smarthome has never been easier and more affordable. But where do you start? We examinеd a couple of ѕolutions that allow you to start small and сonnect more devices later on . Let's look together at a few scenarios and уou can decide what workѕ best for you.

Your home - What could be smart about it?

After watching an episode of Star Trek with Picard talking to Enterprise, we know what we want: an overqualified domestic servant that is able to fulfill all our wishes and even guess a couple we did not think about. If you believe this is strictly science fiction, you will be surprised at what is available right now on the market. The technology is not anywhere near to fulfilling its potential, but you can get satisfying results today.

What part of your home can be connected to your smart solution? The range of devices is mind-boggling. Numerous startups are betting their future on finding the next astonishing gizmos. Established companies like Google and Apple are investing heavily in this area to bring about both devices and standards to unite them. Here is a very short list of examples:

• Thermostats: Nest Learning Thermostat
• Cameras: D-Link Wireless Pan & Tilt Day/Night Network Surveillance Camera
• Lights and switches: Philips Hue range of devices
• Locks: Yale Security Real Living Electronic Touch Screen Deadbolt
• Sensors: Samsung SmartThings Water Leak Sensor

What is smart is the ability of these devices to communicate with each other and with you and make decisions based on all this rich interaction. The first key question is what facilitates all this communication? This is not a trivial question because the myriad of smart home devices use different standards. The house will not be that smart if your devices cannot "speak" to each other.

Your home revolves around the hub

One approach is to provide a central hub that knows how to communicate with each device in its own standard. The hub also provides a central control point which makes it easier to coordinate all your smart home devices. Hubs are being provided, for example, by Insteon , iControl Networks , Samsung SmartThings, Wink.

Photo: Home Controls

Most of the hubs will focus on their job of controlling everything else. Others incorporate other functions:

• iControl Networks Piper doubles up as a camera so you can already cross this off your shopping list. The downside is that you will be forced to position your hub wherever you need that camera which may be impractical.

• Logitech Harmony Hub focuses on home entertainment, having the ability to control almost any audio/video device.

• Amazon Echo delivers voice interaction and behaves like an electronic interpreter when dealing with the rest of your smart home devices.

• Apple TV doubles up as a smart home hub for devices that are compatible with HomeKit, the standard pushed by Apple in this area. The voice interaction with your home is enabled by Siri.

The hub is a good way to deal with current complex technologies. The downside is that your home will only be a s smart as your hub. This technology advances at such an astonishing pace that what today is the latest and the best can become dated in a few months. However, using a central hub is not the only way to go. There's also a "collective" way and to show you what we mean, we will go back to another Star Trek analogy: The Borg.

Your home - The smart collective

Photo: Wikia.com

What made the Borg awesome and frightening was their dependence on the collective and not on any one individual of their community. Another part was, even creepier as Picard found out the hard way, the ability to integrate new individuals coming from different species and make them function fully as part of the hive.

The way the smart home devices and standards evolve is very similar to this collective approach. There is no central device which controls everything. We have smart devices that are built to talk to multiple other devices and vary their behavior based on what they receive. Your interaction and your place within this network is ensured by the smartphone or the tablet, the other "smart" devices that redefine your life.

Let's set up a simple scenario to see where this is going. Our classical thermostat will program the temperature in the house on a fixed schedule every day with a variation for the weekend. The smart thermostat will start by learning your behavior. Besides what you decide at a given moment is your programmed temperature, the smart thermostat will learn from your actual use. Every adjustment you make will be a chance to know you better and provide a smarter service in the future. Things get amazing when the thermostat starts talking to your smartphone and learns when you leave and when you come home. The same is true for your door locks. The house will lock down and start saving energy the minute you leave and it will welcome you back home knowing when you arrive while you are still on your way.

Apple has gone with HomeKit half-way into the collective territory. You can build your smarthome using any HomeKit compatible devices and you have full control over them as long as you are in the house. If you want to access while you are away, Apple forces you to have Apple TV installed. It works as an electronic butler taking your orders and taking care of the house while you are away.

Nest provides a few basic devices for your smarthome and then promotes their program " Works with Nest " to get a much wider range of compatible devices for a complete smarthome solution. Once you have any of the Nest products, your smarthome solution is up and running and you can add Nest compatible devices in any order you want.

One common thread is the emergence of tablets and smartphones as the mandatory element in a smarthome network. And on these smart devices, the world is controlled by apps.

Smart homes are app-centric

Photo: ASID.org

Our move from Desktop PCs and Internet browsers to apps on smart devices is complete when it comes to the smarthome. Apps are the chosen way to go, offered by manufacturers, to deal with their devices.

The hub versus collective approach is visible in the way the apps are installed. The hub will offer an app that acts as a gateway to its functions. The collective approach centers the smarthome control on your smart device. We tend to forget how powerful most of our smartphones and tablets are. Their specs match respectable laptops of only a couple of years back. The advantage here is that updating your app on your smart device is far easier than changing hardware in your house.

Smarten up your home

I hope I have convinced you to take a deeper plunge into the smarthome universe. The technology is under tremendous transformation, but there is enough value provided today to make it worth an initial investment. The price of entry is low as solutions take advantage of things that can be found in many houses today like a network router and a smartphone. Tell us in your comments what is your best experience with a smarthome solution.

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