Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad akhriday xayaysiisyada intarneedka oo kuu sheegaya haddii aad iibsan lahayd dhowr boqol oo doolar oo Bitcoin bilawgeeda, waxaad noqon lahayd milyaneer maanta. Sidee lacagta loo yaqaan 'cryptocurrencies' sida Bitcoin u noqotay mid qiimo leh? Waa maxay sababta ay xitaa qiimo u leeyihiin meesha ugu horeysa? Jawaabaha su'aalahan waxay noqon karaan kuwo adag, laakiin waxaan u kala qaybin doonaa xaqiiqooyinka muhiimka ah ee aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato.

Waa maxay Cryptocurrency?

Lacagta loo yaqaan 'Cryptocurrency' waa lacag dhijitaal ah oo aan ku tiirsanayn kaydiyaha dhexe sida bangiga ama hay'ad dawladeed si ay ula socdaan hadhaaga akoonnada iyo wax kala iibsiga. Tani waxay siinaysaa cryptocurrencies heer qarsoodi ah oo la mid ah lacag caddaan ah oo dhaqameed, in kasta oo cryptocurrency uusan si dhab ah qarsoodi ahayn, in kasta oo aad maqashay. Xitaa waxaa ka sii daran, marka la eego sida uu u shaqeeyo cryptocurrencies, wax kala beddelashada cryptocurrency waxaa laga yaabaa in mustaqbalka la qariyo.

Sidee tani ku dhici kartaa? Lacagta loo yaqaan 'Cryptocurrencies' waxay isticmaashaa ledgeg^{(Cryptocurrencies)} baahsan oo baahsan oo loo yaqaan blockchain si ay u hayso diiwaan joogto ah wax kala beddelasho kasta oo la sameeyo iyadoo la isticmaalayo lacagta. Koontooyinka Cryptocurrency, oo loo yaqaan "boorsooyinka," ma laha magacyada dadka, laakiin boorsada kasta waa mid gaar ah, ciwaanka boorsada jeebka waa arrin diiwaanka dadweynaha ee blockchain. Markaa haddii aad rabto in aad ogaato cidda uu leeyahay boorsada, waxa aad si fudud u heli lahayd macluumaad dhinac saddexaad ah oo ku xidha boorsada qof gaar ah.

Lacagta loo yaqaan 'Cryptocurrencies' ayaa sidaas loo magacaabay sababtoo ah waxay isticmaalaan hababka cryptographic iyo teknoolojiyadda si ay u sugaan buug-gacmeedka blockchain ee ka dhanka ah faragelinta. Cryptography sidoo kale waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah sida lacag badan loo sii daayo wareegga, habka loo yaqaan macdanta, kaas oo aan ka hadli doono wax yar ka dib. Haddaba, si aan u soo koobo:

• Lacagta loo yaqaan 'Cryptocurrency' waa lacag caddaan ah.
• Waa la daadegay oo ma aha mid ay maamusho hay'adna.
• Waxay isticmaashaa buug-gacmeed dadweyne oo la qaybiyey oo loo yaqaan blockchain.
• Hababka Cryptographic iyo farsamada ayaa udub dhexaad u ah lacagaha loo yaqaan 'cryptocurrencies'.

Sidee loo Abuuraa Lacagta Cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency waa software. Waa barnaamij kombuyuutar ku shaqeeya kombiyuutarada ku xidhan shabakad. Markaa haddii aad rabto inaad abuurto cryptocurrency, waa inaad qortaa software-ka ka dhigaya wax kasta oo suurtagal ah.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah lacagaha loo yaqaan 'cryptocurrencies' ayaa furan il furan^{(Open Source)} , markaa uma baahnid inaad xoqdo ka soo bilowdo markaad dhisayso lacagtaada. Xisaabta adag mar hore ayaa la xalliyay, dhammaan bulshooyinka cod-bixiyayaasha ayaa ka shaqaynaya samaynta cryptocurrencies cusub, ka wanaagsan oo ku salaysan soo noqnoqoshada hore.

Ka soo qaad in^(Suppose) aad rabto in aad samaysato cryptocurrency-kaaga meel eber ah. Kadib, waa inaad xallisaa dhowr dhibaato. Kuwani waxay noqon karaan sida loo hubiyo in buug-gacmeedkaaga aan la fara-gelin karin, sida loo xaqiijiyo macaamilka, iyo, ugu muhiimsan, sida aad u heli doonto awoodda xisaabinta si aad u socodsiiso dhammaan hawlaha cryptocurrency u baahan yahay inuu shaqeeyo?

Wixii cryptocurrencies ku salaysan blockchain sida Bitcoin , jawaabta su'aashaas waa macdanta.

Maxay ka dhigan tahay "Mine" Cryptocurrency ?^(Mean)

Macdanta loo yaqaan 'crypto miner' waa kombiyuutar xaqiijiya wax kala iibsiga ka hor inta aan lagu darin blockchain. Marka laga hadlayo Bitcoin , wax kala iibsiga ayaa lagu daraa 1MB blocks, laakiin cabbirka saxda ah wuu ka duwan yahay hal nooc oo lacag ah oo ku xiga.

Marka block of macaamil ganacsi la xaqiijiyo oo lagu daro silsiladda, macdan qodayaasha oo xaqiijiyay block waxaa loo soo celinayaa shaqada in cryptocurrency cusub "minted" ama "la helay". Sidan, dadku waxay ku dhiirigelinayaan inay bixiyaan qalabka kombiyuutarka iyo tamarta loo baahan yahay si loo xoojiyo lacagta.

Xaqiijinta wax kala iibsiga kuma aha caqabad kumbiyuutarrada casriga ah, haddaba sidee loo abaal-mariyey abaalmarinta ansaxinta block cusub? Tani waa meesha ay ka hesho wax yar oo yaab leh, laakiin macno ayey samaynaysaa. 

Macdanta waa in ay soo bandhigtaa xannibaadda la ansixiyay ee wax kala iibsiga iyo^{(and )} jawaabta halxiraalaha cryptographic ee adag si loo bixiyo. Asal ahaan^(Basically) , waxay la mid tahay in lagu siiyay quful isku dhafan, waana inaad qiyaastaa isku dhafka marar badan ilaa aad ka hesho. Quful afar-god ah, waa inaad qiyaastaa (ugu badnaan) 10,000 jeer ka hor inta aanad saxin. Haddii adiga iyo qof kale ay ku tartamaan inaad qiyaasto isku darka marka hore, qof kasta oo samayn kara qiyaasaha ugu badan ee wakhtiga ugu yar wuxuu leeyahay fursada ugu sareysa ee uu ku garaaco isku darka saxda ah.

Tani waa waxa ku dhaca macdanta, marka laga reebo inay jiri karaan balaayiin ama trillion oo ah isku darka suurtogalka ah. Sidaa darteed^(Hence) , waxaad u baahan tahay awood xisaabeed badan si aad u hesho qiyaas kugu filan (oo loo yaqaan heerka ^{(lot )}xashiishka^{(hash rate)} ) si aad fursad ugu hesho inaad ugu horreyso oo aad u hesho abaal-marinnada casiir leh.

Lacago kala duwan ayaa ku kala duwan fikraddan aasaasiga ah, oo loo yaqaan "caddaynta shaqada." Nasiib darro, waxaa jira dhibaatooyin badan oo ku saabsan caddaynta qaabka shaqada ma haysanno meel bannaan oo aan kaga doodno halkan. Weli, habab kale oo ay ka mid yihiin "caddaynta saamiga" ayaa sidoo kale ka dhigaya waddadooda adduunka cryptocurrency.

Waa maxay sababta Cryptocurrency ay qiimo u leedahay?

Haddaba maxay tahay sababta Bitcoin , Ethereum , ama (si dhab ah) DogeCoin ay u leeyihiin qiimo kasta oo adduunka dhabta ah gabi ahaanba? Tani maaha su'aal tignoolajiyadeed laakiin waa mid ka mid ah cilmi-nafsiga aadanaha iyo cilmiga bulshada.

Waxaan u isticmaalnaa walxo gaar ah oo ku jira adduunka jireed (tusaale, dahab ama qalin) wakiil ahaan qiimo ahaan. Tusaale ahaan, shay sida dahabka ayaa hubaal ah inuu leeyahay qiimo u gaar ah birta ahaan, laakiin ma laha qiimo ujeedo ah sida shay loo isticmaalo ganacsiga.

Lacagtu waxay ahaan jirtay meel dheeman, saliid, ama dahab ah. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, wadarta lacagta lacagtu waxay la mid tahay kaydka badeecadaha dhabta ah ee "taageeray" lacagta. Lacagtan badeecada ah^{(commodity currency )} ayaa hoos u dhacday, wadamada sida USA ayaa isticmaala lacagta fiat^{(fiat )} . Si kale haddii loo dhigo, Doolarka Mareykanka^{(US Dollar)} wax buu u qalmaa sababtoo ah dowladda Mareykanka ayaa tiri. Waxaa lagu taageeray cabbir aan la taaban karin oo awood dhaqaale ah.

Lacagta loo yaqaan 'Cryptocurrency' ayaa wax badan la wadaaga lacagaha badeecadaha marka loo eego lacagaha fiat-ka ee macnaha ay u baahan tahay dadaal (macdan qodis) si loo soo saaro wax badan oo ka mid ah iyo in waqti kasta, ay jirto sahayda xaddidan.

Lacagta loo yaqaan 'Cryptocurrency' waxay kor u kacdaa qiimaha isla marka ay dadku go'aansadaan inay mudan tahay ka ganacsiga shay qiimo leh. May 22^{(May 22)} ee 2010, ganacsigii ugu horreeyay ee Bitcoin^{(first commercial Bitcoin transaction)} wuxuu dhacay markii qof ka bixiyay 10,000 BTC laba pizzas oo qiimihiisu yahay $40. Iyada oo la sameeyay qiimihii aasaasiga ahaa, lacagtu way isweydaarsan kartaa sababtoo ah laba dhinac ayaa ku heshiiyey qiimahooda, dhinacyo kalena way raaceen. Maanta^(Today) kuwa 10,000 BTC waxay qiimihiisu ka yar yahay $60,000! Sidee ayay u noqdeen kuwo qiimo badan?

Sidee Cryptocurrency u korodhaa^{(Does Cryptocurrency Gain)} ama u lumisaa qiimaha^{(Lose Value)} ?

Fahamka sida aan ku gaadhnay qiimayaashan cirka-sare ee cryptocurrency iyo isbeddellada muhiimka ah ee qiimaha waa mid adag. Lacagaha qaarkood (sida Seeraar^(Bitcoin) ) waxay leeyihiin xaddidyo sahayda ku dhisan oo lagula dagaallamayo sicir-bararka ka imanaya saadka xad-dhaafka ah. Sidan oo kale, korodhka qiimaha hal Bitcoin ma aha runtii natiijada sicir-bararka ama sicir-bararka. Taa baddalkeeda, lacagaha sida Bitcoin waxay noqdeen badeecooyin mala-awaal ah sida dahab ama kayd.

Halkii loo isticmaali lahaa cryptocurrency lacag-maalin-maalin sidii loogu talagalay, dadku waxay ku qiyaasaan cryptocurrency, kor u kaca qiimaha marka dalabka uu kordho oo sahaydu hoos u dhacdo. Kadibna waxay iibiyaan cryptocurrency-kooda si ay ugu beddelaan lacagaha fiatka sida Doolarka Mareykanka^{(US Dollar)} . Tani waxay hoos u dhigeysaa qiimaha cryptocurrency iyadoo dad badan oo badan ay daadiyaan sahaydooda, oo ku qulqulaya suuqa. Wareegga oo dhami mar kale ayuu bilaabmaa, laakiin sida rajada suuqa iyo hab-dhaqanka suuq-weynuhu ay hirgalaan, waxaa jiray isbeddel guud oo kor u kacaya iyadoo dadku ay sugaan waqti dheer si ay u iibiyaan oo ay u iibiyaan si adag marka ay sameeyaan.

Waxaan rajeyneynaa, lacagaha hal-maalin ah sida Bitcoin ama Ethereum ay dejin doonaan oo ay noqon doonaan kuwo ku habboon lacagaha dhabta ah. Weli, maalintaas waxay u muuqataa mid fog, hadda, waxay inta badan yihiin badeecad mala-awaal ah. 

How Does Cryptocurrency Gain Value?

You may have read those internet ads telling you that if you’d bought a few hυndred dollars of Bitcoin at its start, you’d be a millionaіre today. How did cryptocurrencies likе Bitcoin become so valuable? Whу do they even have vаlue in the first place? The answеrs to these qυestions can be complicated, but we’ll break them down into the essential facts you need to know.

What Is a Cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency is digital money that doesn’t rely on a central record keeper like a bank or a government institution to keep track of account balances and transactions. This grants cryptocurrencies a level of anonymity similar to traditional cash, although no cryptocurrency is genuinely anonymous, despite what you might have heard. Even worse, given how cryptocurrencies work, your cryptocurrency transactions may be de-anonymized in the future.

How can this happen? Cryptocurrencies use a distributed decentralized ledger known as a blockchain to keep a permanent record of every transaction made using the currency. Cryptocurrency accounts, known as “wallets,” don’t have the names of people attached to them, but each wallet is unique, and that wallet’s address is a matter of public record on the blockchain. So if you wanted to know who a wallet belonged to, you’d simply have to find third-party information that ties a wallet to a specific person.

Cryptocurrencies are so named because they use cryptographic methods and technologies to secure the blockchain ledger against tampering. Cryptography is also a key part of how more currency is released into circulation, a process known as mining, which we’ll cover a little later. So, to sum up:

• Cryptocurrency is digital cash.
• It’s decentralized and is not controlled by any institution.
• It uses a distributed public ledger known as the blockchain.
• Cryptographic methods and technology are central to cryptocurrencies.

How Is a Cryptocurrency Created?

Cryptocurrency is software. It’s a computer program running on computers connected to a network. So if you want to create a cryptocurrency, you have to write the software that makes it all possible.

Many cryptocurrencies are Open Source, so you don’t need to start from scratch when building your own coin. The complex math has already been solved, and whole communities of coders are working on making newer, better cryptocurrencies based on older iterations.

Suppose you want to make your own cryptocurrency from scratch. Then, you’ll have to solve several problems. These can be how to ensure your ledger can’t be tampered with, how to verify transactions, and, most importantly, how you’re going to get the computing power to process all the functions a cryptocurrency needs to function?

For blockchain-based cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, the answer to that question is mining.

What Does It Mean To “Mine” Cryptocurrency?

A crypto miner is a computer that verifies transactions before they are added to the blockchain. In the case of Bitcoin, transactions are added in 1MB blocks, but the exact size varies from one type of currency to the next.

When a block of transactions is verified and added to the chain, the miner that verified the block is repaid for that work in newly “minted” or “unearthed” cryptocurrency. In this way, people are motivated to provide the computer equipment and energy needed to power the currency.

Validating transactions isn’t challenging for modern computers, so how is the reward for validating a new block awarded? This is where it gets a little weird, but it makes sense. 

The miner must present the validated block of transactions and the answer to a challenging cryptographic puzzle to be awarded. Basically, it’s like you’ve been given a combination lock, and you have to guess the combination over and over until you get it. For a four-digit lock, you’d have to guess (at most) 10,000 times before getting it right. If you and someone else compete to guess the combination first, whoever can make the most guesses in the shortest amount of time has the highest chance of hitting on the right combination.

This is what happens with mining, except there may be billions or trillions of possible combinations. Hence, you need a lot of computing power to get enough guesses in (called the hash rate) to have a chance of being first and getting the juicy rewards.

Different currencies vary on this basic concept, known as “proof of work.” Unfortunately, there are many problems with the proof of work model we don’t have the space to discuss here. Still, alternative methods such as “proof of stake” are also making their way into the cryptocurrency world.

Why Does Cryptocurrency Have Value?

So why does Bitcoin, Ethereum, or (seriously) DogeCoin have any real-world value at all? This isn’t a technology question but rather one of human psychology and sociology.

We use specific materials in the physical world (e.g., gold or silver) as a proxy for value. For example, a material such as gold certainly has intrinsic value as a metal, but it doesn’t have any objective value as something used for trade.

Money used to be a stand-in for diamonds, oil, or gold. In other words, the total amount of money was equal to stockpiles of actual commodities that “backed” the currency. This commodity currency has fallen out of favor, and countries like the USA use fiat currency. In other words, the US Dollar is worth something because the US government says it is. It’s backed by a more abstract measure of economic power.

Cryptocurrency has more in common with commodity currencies than fiat currencies in the sense that it requires effort (mining) to extract more of it and that at any given time, there’s a limited supply of it.

Cryptocurrency gains value as soon as people decide it’s worth trading something valuable for. On May 22 in 2010, the first commercial Bitcoin transaction happened when someone paid 10,000 BTC for two pizzas valued at $40. With a base value established, the currency could trade because two parties had agreed on their value and other parties followed suit. Today those 10,000 BTC are worth just short of $60,000! How did they become so valuable?

How Does Cryptocurrency Gain or Lose Value?

Understanding how we got to these sky-high cryptocurrency values and significant fluctuations in value is complicated. Some currencies (such as Bitcoin) have built-in supply limits to combat inflation from oversupply. As such, the increase in the value of a single Bitcoin isn’t really the result of inflation or deflation. Instead, currencies like Bitcoin have become speculative commodities such as gold or stocks.

Rather than using cryptocurrency as a day-to-day currency as intended, people speculate on cryptocurrency, driving up the price as demand increases and supply drops. Then they sell off their cryptocurrency in exchange for fiat currencies such as the US Dollar. This drives down the cryptocurrency price as more and more people dump their supply, flooding the market. The whole cycle starts up again, but as market expectations and mass-market behaviors take effect, there’s been an overall upward trend as people wait longer to sell and sell harder when they do.

Hopefully, one-day currencies such as Bitcoin or Ethereum will stabilize and become suitable as actual currencies. Still, that day seems far off, and for now, they largely remain a speculative commodity. 

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