Miyaa laygu eegayaa kaamamkayga kumbuyuutarka^(Computer) ? Tani ma su'aal ayaa ku dhibaysa? Hagaag, inta badan xafiisyada, dadka IT-ga waxay sii wadaan urrinta baakadaha xogta ee shabakada si ay u arkaan waxa ka socda shabakada. Qaar ka mid ah admins-ka waxay aadaan heerka ay ku rakibaan software urin kombuyuutarrada gaarka ah si ay u sii wadaan helitaanka shaashadda waxaad samaynayso. Dhanka kombuyuutarrada gaarka ah iyo BYOD sidoo kale, way fududahay in dib loo dhiso waxaad samaynaysay, adoo isticmaalaya qalab software ah. Maqaalkani waxa uu kuu sheegayaa haddii lagugu daawanayo kombayutarkaga ama tablet-kaaga ka dibna waxa uu ku siinayaa talooyin aad kaga fogaanayso in lagu daawado ama lagula socdo.

Miyaa layga eegayaa kombayutarkayga?

Ma fududa in la sheego, laakiin shabakada xafiiska, inta badan shaqaalaha IT- gu waxay eegaan baakadaha^(packets) ka soo jeeda kombayutarkaaga ama tablet-kaaga oo ay baaraan si ay u arkaan waxaad ku jirto. Haddii codsiyada xogta (soo dejintu) ay aad u sarreyso, maamulayaashu waxay ogaan doonaan inaad si firfircoon u baadhayso ama wax soo dejinayso. Xaaladdaas, waxay si fudud u eegi karaan xirmooyinka soo socda oo ay ogaadaan waxa ka socda kumbuyuutarkaaga ama tablet-kaaga. Marka la soo koobo, haddii aad ku xiran tahay shabakadda, waxaa jirta suurtogalnimo sare in lagugu daawado kombuyuutarkaaga.

Haddii ay tahay kombuyuutar gaar ah ama tablet ku xiran shabakadda xafiiska, sidoo kale, waxay u badan tahay in lagu daawanayo.

Imaatinka shabakadaha gaarka ah, ma hubin kartid haddii ay ku daawadaan hackers qaarkood. Haddii aadan qaadin tillaabooyin ammaan oo badan si aad u ilaaliso qalabkaaga, suurtagalnimadan lama saari karo.

Tusaale ahaan, adeegsiga Farsamada Helitaanka Fog (RAT)^{(Remote Access Technology (RAT))(Remote Access Technology (RAT))} , jabsadayaashu waxay wax u dhimi karaan nidaamkaaga oo laga yaabaa inay ku daawadaan adiga oo isticmaalaya kamaradkaaga^(webcam) ! Taasi waxay u muuqataa wax xun, laakiin waxay ku dhacday qaar badan.

Waxaa jira saddex qaab oo lagu ogaanayo haddii lagu eegayo:

1. Cursorka jiirka ayaa shaqaynaya adiga oo aan taaban qalab wax gelin ah
2. Shaashada kombayuutarku waxay ku haysaa libiqsi waqtiyo joogto ah
3. Waxa jira hannaan ku jira Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} oo soo jeedinaya nooc ka mid ah hawlaha hack-ka

Iyadoo labada hore ay fududahay in la ogaado, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ka shaqeyso habka saddexaad. Inta badan hababka daaqada Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} waxaa yaqaan qofka farsamada ah. Iyo hababka aan la aqoonsanin, isaga ama iyada ayaa laga yaabaa inay raadiyaan inay wax badan ka ogaadaan habkaas. Sidoo kale qofka caadiga ah, sidoo kale, wuu baadhi karaa, laakiin waxay qaadan doontaa wakhti fiican in la baadho dhammaan hababka.

Laakiin haddii aad ka shakisan tahay in lagu kormeerayo, waxaa fiican inaad hubiso adigoo hubinaya dhammaan hababka Maamulaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} , gaar ahaan haddii aad guriga ku jirto, adoo isticmaalaya shabakadaada halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd shabakada xafiiska.

TALO^(TIP) : Ka hortag weerarrada jabsiga kamarada webka ee Who Stalks My Cam software.

Sida looga fogaado in online lagu daawado

Waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah hababka fudud ee looga fogaado in la daawado kuwaas oo, ugu fiican waa in la isticmaalo wakiil sida UltraSurf ama VPN ah sida SpotFlux . Laakiin markaa, haddii saraakiisha waaxda IT-ga aysan wax xog ah ka arkin kombuyuutarkaaga, waxaa laga yaabaa in heerarka tuhunkoodu sii kordhaan, taasoo u horseedaysa inay shakhsi ahaan u eegaan waxa aad ku sameyneyso kumbuyuutarka adoo imaanaya goobtaada shaqada.

Waxaan soo jeedin doonaa in shaqada xafiiska iyo shaqada gaarka ah la ilaaliyo si ka duwan si aadan u isticmaalin saacadaha shaqada ama shabakada xafiiska shaqada shakhsi ahaaneed. Wax yar oo ka mid ah shaqada shakhsi ahaaneed ee xafiiska waa caadi, laakiin haddii aad waqti badan ku qaadato Facebook ama Twitter , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad hesho rikoor xun oo dib u soo celin doona si ka mid ah ama si kale.

VPN^(VPNs) -yada iyo Proxies -yada waa maya adag in lagu isticmaalo xafiiska ilaa aad sabab fiican u hayso mooyaane iyo inaad isticmaasho wakhti aad u kooban. Laakiin haddii ay tahay shabakaddaada gaarka ah, guriga ama xafiiska, waxaad isticmaali kartaa VPN si aad uga fogaato in lagu daawado. VPN^(VPNs) -yadu waxay ka abuuraan kanaal gaar ah kombayutarkaaga ilaa adeeg bixiyayaasha VPN , markaa dadka IT-ga ama jabsadayaashu ma awoodi doonaan inay ogaadaan waxaad samaynayso.^(VPN)

Akhri^(Read) : Sidee lagu ogaan karaa in qof uu ku dhex wareegayay kombayutarkaaga^{(How to find out if someone was snooping around on your computer)} ?

Mar labaad, haddii kiisku yahay hackers, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad si joogto ah u hagaajiso halkii aad isticmaali lahayd VPN . Xaaladda jabsiga, habka ugu fiican ayaa ah in la qaabeeyo oo dib loo rakibo wax kasta si meesha looga saaro barnaamij kasta oo RAT ah^{(RAT software)} . Haddii aad ka shakisan tahay oo aadan hubin, hubi hababka ku jira Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} iyo haddii aad hesho wax aan la sharxi karin ama laga shakisan yahay, si fudud u qaabee nidaamka wadista oo dib u rakib OS iyo barnaamijyada. Habkaas, waxaad ka takhalusi doontaa Tignoolajiyada Helitaanka^{(Remote Access Technology)} Fog ( RAT ). Intaa ka dib, isticmaal VPN si aad uga fogaato in ay daawadaan ISP- gaaga iyo wakaaladaha dawladda.

Haddii aadan isticmaalin kamaradaada isku dhafan, waxa laga yaabaa inaad sidoo kale damiso kamarada webka^{(disable the webcam)} . Haddii aad ka welwelsan tahay in kombuyutarka Windows uu qof kale kormeero, u fiirso Detekt, iskaanka wax basaasa ee bilaashka ah ee Windows.

Isticmaalayaasha Windows waa inay ku rakibaan software ammaan oo wanaagsan^{(good security software)} . Waxa kale oo ay damin karaan gelitaanka fogaanta Windows^{(Windows Remote Access)} iyaga oo isticmaalaya Control Panel > System > Remote Settings , haddii aanay isticmaalin ama u baahnayn. Haddii aadan dareensaneyn baahida loo qabo Software-ka Qalabka Maamulka Fog^{(Remote Administration Tool)} oo aad rabto inaad ilaaliso kumbuyuutarkaaga, waxaad ku bilaabaysaa adigoo iska saaraya Allow Kaalmada Fog ee ku xidhidhiyaha kumbiyuutarkan^{(Allow Remote Assistance connections to this computer)} hoostiisa Remote in System Properties sanduuqa oo soo baxaya markaad midigta gujiso sumadda kumbuyuutarka^(Computer) ka dibna ka dooro Properties ka menu macnaha guud ee ka dhashay. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad hubiso Ha u ogolaan isku xirka kombiyuutarkan^{(Don’t allow connections to this computer)} . DemintaHelitaanka fogaanta^{(Remote Access)} ayaa wax yar ka caawin doonta sidii aad u sugi lahayd arrimahaaga gaarka ah.

Soo ogow abka isticmaalaya kamarada webka^{(which app is using the web camera)} .^{(Find out which app is using the web camera.)}

How to avoid being watched through your own Computer?

Am I being watched through my Сomputer webcam? Is this a question that is troubling you? Well, most offices, IT people keep on sniffing the data packets on the network to see what is going on in the network. Some admins go to the extent of installing sniffing software on individual computers so that thеy keeр getting screеnshots of what you are doing. In the case of personal computers and BYOD too, it is easy to reconstruct what you were doing, using a set of software tools. This article tells you if you are being watched on your computer or tablet and then provides some tips to avoid being watched or monitored.

Am I being watched through my computer?

It is not easy to tell, but in an office network, often the IT staff checks out packets originating from your computer or tablet and analyzes them to see what you are up to. If the data requests (downloads) become too high, the admins will know you are actively surfing or downloading something. In that case, they can simply check in the incoming packets and know what is going on with your computer or tablet. In short, if you are connected to the network, there is a high probability that you are being watched through your own computer.

If it is a personal computer or tablet connected to the office network, then too, it is probable that you may be being watched.

Coming to private networks, you cannot be sure if you are being watched by some hacker. If you have not been taking ample security measures to keep your device safe, then this possibility cannot be ruled out.

For example, using Remote Access Technology (RAT), hackers could have compromised your system and maybe watching you using your own webcam! That sounds creepy, but it has happened to many.

There are three methods to know if you are being watched:

1. The mouse cursor is active without you touching any input device
2. The screen of the computer keeps blinking at regular intervals
3. There is a process in the Task Manager that suggests some sort of hack activity

While the first two are easy to notice, you may have to work on the third method. Most processes in the Task Manager window are known to a technical person. And for the processes that are not recognized, he or she may search to know more about that process. Likewise a layman, too, can search, but it will take a good amount of time to research all processes.

But if you have a suspicion that you are being monitored, it is better to make sure by checking out all the processes in the Task Manager, especially if you are at home, using your own network instead of the office network.

TIP: Prevent Webcam Hacking attacks with Who Stalks My Cam software.

How to avoid being watched online

There are some simple methods to avoid being watched out of which, the best is to use a proxy such as UltraSurf or a VPN such as SpotFlux. But then, if the officials at the IT department do not see any data from your computer, the levels of their suspicions may increase, leading them to personally check out what you are doing on the computer by coming to your workstation.

I will suggest keeping office work and private work different so that you do not have to use office hours or the office network for personal work. A little bit of personal work at the office is okay, but if you are spending too much time on Facebook or Twitter, you may get a bad record that will backfire in some or the other way.

VPNs and Proxies are a strict no for use at the office unless you have a good reason for it and that you are to use them for a very brief period of time. But if it is your personal network, at home or office, you may use a VPN to avoid being watched. VPNs create a private channel from your computer to the VPN service providers’ servers, so the IT people or the hackers will not be able to know what you are doing.

Read: How to find out if someone was snooping around on your computer?

Again, if the case is hackers, you would want to fix it permanently instead of just using a VPN. In the case of a hack, the best method is to format and reinstall everything so that any RAT software is removed. If you are suspicious and are not sure, check out the processes in the Task Manager and if you find anything that cannot be explained or is suspicious, simply format the system drive and reinstall the OS and programs. That way, you will get rid of Remote Access Technology (RAT). After that, use a VPN to avoid being watched by your ISP and government agencies.

If you do not use your integrated camera, you might as well disable the webcam. If you are worried about Windows PC being monitored by someone else, have a look at Detekt, a free anti-surveillance spyware scanner for Windows.

Windows users must install a good security software. They can also turn off Windows Remote Access using the Control Panel > System > Remote Settings, if they do not use or need it. If you do not feel the need for a Remote Administration Tool software and want to protect your computer, you start with unchecking the Allow Remote Assistance connections to this computer under Remote in System Properties dialog box that appears when you right-click Computer icon and then select Properties from the resulting context menu. You may also check the Don’t allow connections to this computer. Turning off Remote Access will help a little more in securing your privacy.

Find out which app is using the web camera.

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