Muddo ayaa laga joogaa markii Microsoft ay ku dhawaaqday jacaylka ay u qabto Linux , iyo, markii hore, waxay dareemeen wax la yaab leh in la arko Windows 10 waxay qaataan penguin -ka Tux . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqda ah in Windows 10 ay si toos ah u socodsiin karto codsiyada Linux ee asalka ah, iyada oo aan loo baahnayn isticmaalka mashiinnada farsamada, waxay caddayn u tahay istaraatiijiyada cusub ee Microsoft ee soo dhaweynta hababka kale ee deegaanka. ^(Microsoft)Waqtiyo qariib^(Strange) ah oo aan ku nool nahay, sax? Ma^(Were) waxaad filaysay inaad aragto Ubuntu , openSUSE, Fedora , iyo wixii la mid ah, oo si caadi ah ugu shaqaynaya Windows 10 ? Waa kan sida loo heloNidaamka-hoosaadka Windows ee Linux (WSL)^{(Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL))} iyo sida loogu rakibo qaybinta Linux kala duwan ^(Linux)Windows 10 :

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Dhammaan sifooyinka la soo bandhigay waxaa laga heli karaa gudaha Windows 10 Nooca 1903 ( May 2019 Cusbooneysii^(Update) ) ama ka cusub. Haddii aad isticmaalayso noocii hore ee Windows 10 , waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan marin u helin dhammaan sifooyinka. Hubi kaaga Windows 10 dhis^{(Check your Windows 10 build)} oo, haddii loo baahdo, hel wixii ugu dambeeyay Windows 10 Cusbooneysii^{(latest Windows 10 update )} adiga kuu diyaar ah.

Sida loo rakibo nidaamka- hoosaadka Windows^{(Windows Subsystem)} ee Linux , iyadoo la adeegsanayo Windows Features

Kahor intaadan awoodin inaad ku rakibto qaybinta Linux kaaga Windows 10 PC, waa inaad ku rakibtaa Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) . Haddii aad door bidayso gujisyada si aad amarrada u socodsiiso, sida ugu fudud ee aad ku samayn karto waxay ka imanaysaa Windows Features .

Goobta raadinta ee barkaaga shaqada, ku qor "features" oo guji ama taabo "Daar ama dami sifooyinka Windows." ^{("Turn Windows features on or off.")}Haddii kale, haddii aad doorbidayso guddigii hore ee kantaroolka^{(Control Panel)} , waxaad sidoo kale raaci kartaa tillaabooyinka lagu sharraxay halkan: Sida loo daro ama looga saaro (un) sifooyinka Windows ee aan la rabin, barnaamijyada ama apps^{(How to add or remove (un)wanted Windows features, programs or apps)} .

Daaqadda Features Windows^{(Windows Features)} , hoos u dhaadhac liiska xulashooyinka, oo hubi sifada loo yaqaan "Windows Subsystem for Linux." Kadib dhagsii ama taabo OK .

Sug dhowr daqiiqadood Windows 10 si aad u isticmaasho isbeddelada lagama maarmaanka ah.

Marka isbeddelada la sameeyo, Windows 10 ayaa ku ogaanaysa inaad tahay inaad dib u kiciso kombiyuutarkaaga ama qalabkaaga si aad u dhammayso rakibidda.

Hadda^{(Restart now)} dib u bilow ama dooro inaad dib u bilowdo hadhow haddi aad wali shaqo ku hayso Windows 10 kumbiyuutarka ama aaladda.

Sida loo rakibo nidaamka- hoosaadka Windows^{(Windows Subsystem)} ee Linux , adoo isticmaalaya Powershell

PowerShell waxay bixisaa hab xitaa dhakhso badan oo lagu rakibo Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) . Furo Powershell maamule ahaan^{(Open Powershell as administrator)} oo geli amarkan: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux . Riix Geli^(Enter) kumbuyuutarkaaga si aad u socodsiiso amarka.

Muddo yar ka dib, Windows 10 wuxuu dhammeeyaa rakibidda WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) . Marka ay dhamaato, waa in ay ku weyddiisato in aad dib u bilowdo kombayutarkaga. Nooca Y haddii aad rabto inaad hadda sameyso, ama N haddii aad rabto inaad dib u bilowdo mar dambe.

Ka dib markaad dib u bilowdo, Windows 10 wuxuu dhammeeyaa rakibidda Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) . Marka xigta, waxaad soo dejisan kartaa oo rakibi kartaa mid kasta oo ka mid ah qaybinta Linux ee la heli karo .

Sida loo soo dejiyo oo loogu rakibo qaybinta Linux Windows 10 , ka Microsoft Store

Iyadoo aan loo eegin sida aad u dooratay inaad ku rakibto Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) , hadda waad sii wadi kartaa oo rakibi kartaa mid ka mid ah qaybinta Linux ee la heli karo . Kuwa doorbidaya dhagsiinnada iyo qasabadaha, sida ugu fudud ee loo rakibo Linux distro waa in laga sameeyo Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} . Fur oo raadi "linux," ama guji/taabo xiriirkan tooska ah^{(direct link)} si aad u aragto waxa Linux qaybinta aad ka heli karto.

Markii aan daabacnay casharkan, tani waxay ahayd liiska Linux distros ee laga heli karo Windows 10: Ubuntu, openSUSE, Kali Linux , Debian , Fedora , Pengwin , Alpine , iyo SUSE Linux Enterprise Server .

Dooro Linux distro oo aad rabto, guji ama ku dhufo, ka dibna taabo badhanka Ku rakib .^(Install)

Iyada oo ku xidhan inta uu le'eg yahay distro Linux - ka, iyo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee xidhiidhkaaga internetku u yahay, waxay qaadan kartaa wakhti in la dhammeeyo soo dejintiisa. Marka soo dejintu dhammaato, Windows 10 si toos ah ayuu u rakibaa qaybinta Linux .

Marka rakibidda la dhammeeyo, waxaad bilaabi kartaa qaybintaada cusub ee Linux adigoo gujinaya badhanka Launch ee boggiisa Dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} .

Haddii kale, Windows 10 waxa kale oo ay abuurtaa hab-gaab ku habboon qaybinta Linux ee ku jirta ^(Linux)Start Menu kaaga , kaas oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u bilowdo mar kasta oo aad rabto.

Sida loo soo dejiyo oo loogu rakibo qaybinta Linux Windows 10 , laga bilaabo PowerShell

Haddii aad tahay aficionado-khadka taliska, waxa kale oo aad si toos ah uga soo dejisan kartaa una rakibi kartaa Linux distros PowerShell . Furo Powershell^{(Open Powershell)} maamule ahaan oo socodsii mid ka mid ah amarada soo socda, iyadoo ku xiran waxa Linux distro aad rabto:

• Ubuntu 18.04 : Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-ubuntu-1804 -OutFile "$HomeDownloadsUbuntu1804.appx" -UseBasicParsing
• Ubuntu 18.04 ARM : Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-ubuntu-1804-arm -OutFile "$HomeDownloadsUbuntu1804ARM.appx" -UseBasicParsing
• Ubuntu 16.04 : Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-ubuntu-1604 -OutFile "$HomeDownloadsUbuntu1604.appx" -UseBasicParsing
• Debian GNU/Linux : U Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-debian-gnulinux -OutFile "$HomeDownloadsDebian.appx" -UseBasicParsing
• Kali Linux : Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-kali-linux-new -OutFile "$HomeDownloadsKali.appx" -UseBasicParsing
• FurSUSE Leap 42^{(OpenSUSE Leap 42)} : Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-opensuse-42 -OutFile "$HomeDownloadsOpenSUSE.appx" -UseBasicParsing
• SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 : Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-sles-12 -OutFile "$HomeDownloadsSUSELinuxEnterprise.appx" -UseBasicParsing
• Fedora Remix ee WSL^{(Fedora Remix for WSL)} : Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://github.com/WhitewaterFoundry/Fedora-Remix-for-WSL/releases/download/1.30.1/DistroLauncher-Appx_1.30.1.0_x64.appx -OutFile "$HomeDownloadsFedoraRemix.appx" -UseBasicParsing

Riix Geli^(Enter) kumbuyuutarkaaga oo sug inta xirmada qaybinta Linux soo dejisanayso. ^(Linux)Qaybinta la doortay waxa lagu kaydin doonaa galkaaga la soo dejiyo^(Downloads) . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad door bidayso meel kale, ku beddel xadhigga $HomeDownloads amarka aad ku socoto, oo ku beddel faylka aad doorbidayso.

Sug^(Wait) ilaa qaybinta Linux laga soo dejiyo. Marka la dhammeeyo, socodsii mid ka mid ah amarada soo socda, iyadoo ku xiran nooca Linux distro aad dooratay inaad ku rakibto Windows 10 PC:

• Ubuntu 18.04 : Add-AppxPackage -Path "$HomeDownloadsUbuntu1804.appx"
• Ubuntu 18.04 ARM : IAdd-AppxPackage -Path "$HomeDownloadsUbuntu1804ARM.appx"
• Ubuntu 16.04 : Add-AppxPackage -Path "$HomeDownloadsUbuntu1604.appx"
• Debian GNU/Linux : Add-AppxPackage -Path "$HomeDownloadsDebian.appx"
• Kali Linux : Add-AppxPackage -Path "$HomeDownloadsKali.appx"
• FurSUSE Leap 42^{(OpenSUSE Leap 42)} : Add-AppxPackage -Path "$HomeDownloadsOpenSUSE.appx"
• SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 : Add-AppxPackage -Path "$HomeDownloadsSUSELinuxEnterprise.appx"
• Fedora Remix ee WSL^{(Fedora Remix for WSL)} : Add-AppxPackage -Path "$HomeDownloadsFedoraRemix.appx"

Marka rakibidda la dhammeeyo, waxaad heli kartaa jid-gaabyo ku habboon qaybinta Linux , gudaha Menu-ga Bilowga^{(Start Menu)} . Orod oo ku raaxayso!

Taasi waxay ahayd dhammaan! Hadda waxaad ku bilaabi kartaa inaad Linux kula ciyaarto Windows 10 PC kaaga! 🙂

Gabagabo

Awood-siinta nidaamka- hoosaadka Windows ee Linux (WSL)^{(Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL))} Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} ma aha mid adag. Si kastaba ha noqotee, la shaqaynta Linux ee Windows 10 waxay noqon kartaa wax aan qof walba ku habboonayn. Haddii aad tahay horumariye, haddii aad jeceshahay ku socodsiinta amarrada jawiga qoraalka, ama haddii aad khibrad u leedahay la shaqaynta Linux , markaa waxaad u badan tahay inaad aad ugu faraxsan tahay jacaylka Windows 10 hadda wuxuu muujinayaa isticmaaleyaasha Linux .

How do I get the Windows Subsystem for Linux?

It's been a while sіncе Mіcrosoft declared its lоνe for Linux, and, at first, it felt strange to see Windows 10 embrace the Tux penguin. However, the fact that Windows 10 can run native Linux applications directly, without having to resort to using virtual machines, is proof of Microѕoft's new strategy of embracing other ecosystems. Strange times we're living in, right? Were you expecting to see Ubuntu, openSUSE, Fedora, аnd the likes, running natively in Wіndows 10? Here's how to get Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and how to install various Linux distributions in Windows 10:

NOTE: All the features presented are available in Windows 10 Version 1903 (May 2019 Update) or newer. If you're using an older version of Windows 10, you might not have access to all the features. Check your Windows 10 build and, if necessary, get the latest Windows 10 update available for you.

How to install the Windows Subsystem for Linux, using Windows Features

Prior to being able to install any Linux distribution on your Windows 10 PC, you have to install the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). If you prefer clicks to run commands, the easiest way to do it is from the Windows Features.

On the search field from your taskbar, type "features" and click or tap on "Turn Windows features on or off." Alternatively, if you prefer the old Control Panel, you can also follow the steps explained here: How to add or remove (un)wanted Windows features, programs or apps.

In the Windows Features window, scroll down the list of options, and check the feature called "Windows Subsystem for Linux." Then click or tap OK.

Wait a few moments for Windows 10 to apply the necessary changes.

When the changes are done, Windows 10 lets you know that you have to reboot your computer or device to finish installing.

Restart now or choose to restart later if you still have work to do on your Windows 10 computer or device.

How to install the Windows Subsystem for Linux, using Powershell

PowerShell offers an even faster way of installing the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). Open Powershell as administrator and enter this command: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux. Press Enter on your keyboard to run the command.

After a short while, Windows 10 finishes installing the WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux). When it's done, it should ask you to restart your computer. Type Y if you want to do it now, or N if you want to reboot later.

After you restart, Windows 10 finishes installing the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). Next, you can download and install any of the available Linux distributions.

How to download and install Linux distributions on Windows 10, from Microsoft Store

Regardless of how you chose to install the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), you can now go ahead and install one of the available Linux distributions. For those who prefer clicks and taps, the easiest way to install a Linux distro is to do it from the Microsoft Store. Open it and search for "linux," or click/tap on this direct link to see what Linux distributions you can get.

When we published this tutorial, this was the list of Linux distros available on Windows 10: Ubuntu, openSUSE, Kali Linux, Debian, Fedora, Pengwin, Alpine, and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server.

Choose the Linux distro that you want, click or tap on it, and then press the Install button.

Depending on how large the Linux distro is, and on how fast your internet connection is, it can take a while to finish downloading it. When the download is over, Windows 10 installs the Linux distribution automatically.

When the installation is done, you can start your new Linux distribution by clicking on the Launch button from its page on the Microsoft Store.

Alternatively, Windows 10 also creates a convenient shortcut for the Linux distribution in your Start Menu, which you can use to start it whenever you want.

How to download and install Linux distributions on Windows 10, from PowerShell

If you're a command-line aficionado, you can also download and install Linux distros directly from PowerShell. Open Powershell as administrator and run one of the following commands, depending on what Linux distro you want:

• Ubuntu 18.04: Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-ubuntu-1804 -OutFile "$HomeDownloadsUbuntu1804.appx" -UseBasicParsing
• Ubuntu 18.04 ARM: Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-ubuntu-1804-arm -OutFile "$HomeDownloadsUbuntu1804ARM.appx" -UseBasicParsing
• Ubuntu 16.04: Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-ubuntu-1604 -OutFile "$HomeDownloadsUbuntu1604.appx" -UseBasicParsing
• Debian GNU/Linux: Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-debian-gnulinux -OutFile "$HomeDownloadsDebian.appx" -UseBasicParsing
• Kali Linux: Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-kali-linux-new -OutFile "$HomeDownloadsKali.appx" -UseBasicParsing
• OpenSUSE Leap 42: Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-opensuse-42 -OutFile "$HomeDownloadsOpenSUSE.appx" -UseBasicParsing
• SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12: Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-sles-12 -OutFile "$HomeDownloadsSUSELinuxEnterprise.appx" -UseBasicParsing
• Fedora Remix for WSL: Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://github.com/WhitewaterFoundry/Fedora-Remix-for-WSL/releases/download/1.30.1/DistroLauncher-Appx_1.30.1.0_x64.appx -OutFile "$HomeDownloadsFedoraRemix.appx" -UseBasicParsing

Press Enter on your keyboard and wait for the Linux distribution package to download. The chosen distribution is going to be saved in your Downloads folder. However, if you prefer another location, replace the $HomeDownloads string from the command that you're running, with the folder you prefer.

Wait until your Linux distribution is downloaded. When it's done, run one of the following commands, depending on which Linux distro you chose to install on your Windows 10 PC:

• Ubuntu 18.04: Add-AppxPackage -Path "$HomeDownloadsUbuntu1804.appx"
• Ubuntu 18.04 ARM: IAdd-AppxPackage -Path "$HomeDownloadsUbuntu1804ARM.appx"
• Ubuntu 16.04: Add-AppxPackage -Path "$HomeDownloadsUbuntu1604.appx"
• Debian GNU/Linux: Add-AppxPackage -Path "$HomeDownloadsDebian.appx"
• Kali Linux: Add-AppxPackage -Path "$HomeDownloadsKali.appx"
• OpenSUSE Leap 42: Add-AppxPackage -Path "$HomeDownloadsOpenSUSE.appx"
• SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12: Add-AppxPackage -Path "$HomeDownloadsSUSELinuxEnterprise.appx"
• Fedora Remix for WSL: Add-AppxPackage -Path "$HomeDownloadsFedoraRemix.appx"

Once the installation is done, you can find convenient shortcuts to your Linux distribution, in the Start Menu. Run it and enjoy it!

That was all! Now you can start playing with Linux on your Windows 10 PC! 🙂

Conclusion

Enabling the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on Windows 10 is not hard. However, working with Linux from Windows 10 might be something that's not quite for everybody. If you are a developer, if you love running commands in a text environment, or if you have some experience in working with Linux, then you'll probably be very excited with the love Windows 10 is now showing to Linux users.

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