Abuuritaanka sawir muuqaal ah oo laga soo qaaday sawirro dhijitaal ah oo farabadan waa wax aan had iyo jeer ku raaxaysto samaynta sababtoo ah waxay i dareensiinaysaa xirfad-yaqaanka sawir qaadista! Maqaalkan, waxaan si gaar ah uga hadlayaa software-ka desktop-ka iyo aaladaha khadka tooska ah tan iyo inta aad u badan taleefan kasta oo casriga ah wuxuu leeyahay ikhtiyaar panorama ah oo lagu dhex dhisay softiweerka kamarada. Isticmaalka software-ka bilaashka ah ee kombuyuutarrada iyo sawirada lagu qaaday taxaddar, waxaad abuuri kartaa xagal ballaadhan oo qurux badan ama 360-degree panoramas.

Waxa ugu fiican ayaa ah inaadan runtii u baahnayn inaad wax badan ka ogaato sawirka si aad u abuurto muuqaalo muuqaal ah; waa inaad maskaxda ku haysaa dhawr xeer oo fudud marka aad sawir qaadayso. Kahor intaadan bilaabin habka abuurista panorama kaaga, akhri talooyinka soo socda marka hore:

• Joogtada^(Consistent) ah - Marka hore^(Firstly) , hubi inaad u isticmaaleyso dejin joogto ah dhammaan sawiradaada. Asal ahaan, haddii aad sawir ka qaadanayso waddo, ha qaadan mid leh flash, kan labaadna aan lahayn, iyo kan saddexaad ee hab habeennimo ah! Dhammaantood waa la wada toli doonaa, laakiin waxay u ekaan doonaan gebi ahaanba ka duwan. Ku dheji hal qaab iyo hal nooc oo soo-gaadhis ah. Gacanta ku hagaaji dheelitirka cad iyo jaangooyooyinka toosh si ayan iyagu isu "isku hagaajin".
  
• Dhex^(Centered) -dhexaad ah - Markaad sawirada qaadayso, ku hayso dhammaan sawirada isla diyaarad isku mid ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad sawiro ka qaadayso bidix ilaa midig ee goobta (dhidibka x), kamarada ku hay meel toosan oo isku mid ah wakhtiga oo dhan (y-axis).
  
• Isku- dhafka^(Overlap) - Markaad tooganayso sawirrada, haddii aad u socoto muuqaal toosan, ka dib u dhaqaaq bidix ilaa midig oo hubi inaad isku dhejiso sawir kasta oo ku xiga 20 ilaa 30 boqolkiiba. Software-ka tolista sawirku wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu awood u yeesho inuu isku dhejiyo si loo ogaado waxa la isku darayo.
• Hanuuninta^{(Orientation)} - Marka aad aragto thumbnails ee sawiradaada gudaha Explorer , hubi in dhamaantood ay u wareegaan dhinaca midig.

Kahor intaanan u gelin faahfaahinta, halkan waxaa ah tusaalooyin wanaagsan oo sawiro muuqaal ah oo aad ka abuuri karto kamaradaada dhijitaalka ah:

 

 

Waxaa jira barnaamijyo kala duwan oo dhowr ah oo aan isticmaalay si aan u abuuro sawirro muuqaal ah, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin iyo faa'iidooyin u gaar ah.

AutoStitch

AutoStitch waa waxa aan bilaabay isticmaalka oo aan wali isticmaalo xoogaa markii aan haysto sawirro aan ogahay inay si fudud u abuuri doonaan panorama weyn. AutoStitch waa barnaamij bilaash ah, kaas oo qaada sawirro dhijitaal ah oo badan oo muuqaal ah oo si habsami leh isugu dara si uu kuugu sameeyo sawir muuqaal ah.

Waxay u badan tahay kuwa bilawga ah waxayna kuu abuurtaa muuqaalada adiga oo aan wax isticmaale ahi gelin. Waxaad dejin kartaa dhowr ikhtiyaar, laakiin inta badan, AutoStitch ayaa^(AutoStitch) wax walba gacanta ku haysa.

Marka aad ku rakibto nidaamkaaga oo aad socodsiiso, waxaad arki doontaa saddex calaamadood oo waaweyn oo aad laba uun gujin karto. Astaanta galku waa in la doorto galka leh sawirada panorama iyo summada gear-ku waxa loogu talagalay habaynta.

Waxaad marka hore riixi kartaa badhanka Settings si aad u hubiso in khaladku yahay ok. Waxaad hagaajin kartaa cabbirka wax-soo-saarka, ikhtiyaarrada isku-darka, fursadaha interface-ka iyo fursadaha horumarsan. Bilawga, run ahaantii ma khalkhal galin doono mid ka mid ah goobahan ilaa aad u baahato mooyaane.

Horey u soco oo dhagsii astaanta galka oo dooro dhammaan sawirada muuqaalkaaga. Markaad gujiso OK, barnaamijku wuxuu si toos ah u bilaabi doonaa habaynta sawirada oo uu samaynayo panorama. Runtii ma jiraan wax kale oo aad ku leedahay barnaamijkan.

Dhawr ilbiriqsi ka dib, panorama kaaga waa la abuuri doonaa waana in uu ku furmaa sawirkaaga caadiga ah. Hoos waxaan ka qaaday shan sawir oo qol ku yaal gurigayga si fiican ayuuna isugu tolay.

AutoStitch aad bay u fududahay in la isticmaalo oo waxay ku fiican tahay sawirada si fiican loo qorsheeyay oo u hoggaansamaya dhammaan sharciyada kor ku xusan. Marka la eego wax-is-daba-marinta ama xulashooyinka tafatirka, ma jiraan, markaa haddii aad rabto wax ku siinaya xakameyn dheeraad ah, ka dibna fiiri barnaamijyada hoose.

Hugin

Qaybta kale ee software bilaashka ah ee kuu ogolaanaysa inaad abuurto sawiro muuqaal ah waa Hugin . Hugin wuu ka duwan yahay AutoStitch sababtoo ah way ka sii dhib badan tahay, laakiin waxay u oggolaanaysaa habayn weyn iyo xakamaynta muuqaalkaaga ugu dambeeya. Dhab ahaantii, waxay leeyihiin saddex nooc oo ku xiran heerkaaga: Fudud, Sare^(Advanced) iyo Khabiir^(Expert) . Waxaad u kala bedeli kartaa kuwan adigoo gujinaya shayga Interface- ka.^(Interface)

Si aad u bilowdo, ku dheji si fudud oo markaad barato sida loo isticmaalo barnaamijka, waxaad u wareegi kartaa hababka kale. Si aad u bilowdo, horay u soco oo dhagsii badhanka Sawirada^{(Load Images)} .

Iyadoo ku xiran kamarada aad sawirada ka qaadi jirtay, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad hesho fariin sheegaya in barnaamijku uusan helin wax macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan goobta muuqaalka sawirka.

Waxaan ka qaaday dhowr sawir oo iPhone-kayga ah xogtaasna sida muuqata kuma jiraan xogta badan ee sawirka. Kaliya Google^{(Just Google)} model iPhone iyo HFOV oo waa in aad awoodo si aad u hesho. Asal ahaan, waa meel kasta laga bilaabo 52 ilaa 56. Ku qor taas oo waxay si toos ah u buuxin doontaa dhererka Focal . Dadka intooda badan waa inaysan arkin wada-hadalkan gabi ahaanba rajo ahaan.

Waa inaad hadda aragto dhammaan sawirada la raran yahay iyo horu-u-marka muuqaalka muuqaalka. Ha ka werwerin haddii arrimuhu u muuqdaan kuwo qallafsan sababtoo ah tallaabada xigta ee lagu dhammaystiri karo waa toosinta. Horey u soco oo dhagsii badhanka toosan^(Align) oo barnaamijku wuxuu ku shaqayn doonaa qalabka qaar sawirada si uu si sax ah u waafajiyo. Asal ahaan^(Basically) , kuwani waa qodobbada xakamaynta ee si toos ah loo abuuray kuwaas oo u sheegaya software-ka waxa qaybaha labada sawir ee kala duwan ay isku mid yihiin.

Ugu dambeyntii, dhagsii Abuur Panorama^{(Create Panorama)} oo dooro xulashooyinkaaga wax soo saarka. Guji OK^{(Click OK)}  oo dhawr daaqad ayaa soo bixi doona si aad u bilowdo habaynta sawirka. Sidoo kale, barnaamijku waxa uu ku abuuri doonaa tiro faylal ku meel gaar ah isla buuga panorama-ga u dambeeya markaa samir oo sug in wax walba la dhammeeyo maadaama faylalka ku meel gaarka si toos ah meesha looga saari doono.

Taasi waa sida aad u isticmaali karto Hugin qaabkeeda aasaasiga ah. Haddii aad rabto in badan oo xakameyn ah, si fudud guji tabsyada kala duwan ( Layout , Saadaasha^(Projection) , Move/Drag , Dalagga^(Crop) ) oo waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad si fiican u hagaajiso dhinac kasta oo panorama ah. Haddii aad rabto inaad abuurto panoramas xirfadle ah markaa Hugin waa ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican.

Natiijooyinka kama dambaysta ah ee imtixaankaygu aad bay u wanaagsanaayeen. Soo bandhigida saxda ah ee lagu dabaqay sawirada ayaa ka dhigtay muuqaalka guud ahaan si ka wanaagsan marka loo eego AutoStitch . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray khaladaadyo yaryar oo badan oo ku jira wax soo saarka Hugin oo aan ku jirin AutoStitch .

Tafatiraha Sawirka Microsoft

Qalab kale oo weyn oo bilaash ah oo jira dhowr sano, laakiin si fiican u shaqeeya, waa Microsoft Image Composite Editor  ( ICE ). Waxa runtii ku fiican barnaamijkan waa xaqiiqda ah inaad ka abuuri karto muuqaal muuqaal ah. Haddii aad ka qaadatay muuqaal buur dhinaceeda ah markaad kamaradaada fiidyaha bidix ilaa midig ka qaadayso, markaa waxaad isticmaali kartaa ICE si aad u abuurto muuqaal muuqaal ah oo laga soo saaray fiidyowga. Waxaas oo dhan ayay adiga kuu samaynaysaa, si aanad u samayn wax adag.

Qoraalkan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan ka hadli doonaa oo kaliya ku saabsan tolitaanka sawirada. Nidaamku waa mid aad u fudud. Marka aad rakibto oo aad socodsiiso, waxaad jiidi kartaa oo kaliya sawirada dulsaarka interface ama guji File ka dibna Panorama cusub^{(New Panorama)} . Dooro sawiradaada oo isla markaaba waa la rari doonaa oo la isku tolli doonaa daaqada horudhaca.

Waxaad bedeli kartaa dhaqdhaqaaqa kamarada, gooyn kartaa sawirka, bedeli kartaa goobaha dhoofinta iyo xajmiga panorama. Barnaamijku wuxuu taageeraa sawiro aan xadidnayn, si aad dhab ahaantii u abuuri karto panoramas gigapixel adoo isticmaalaya ICE . Waxa kale oo ku habboon in aad u dhoofin karto qaabab kale sida BMP , TIFF , PNG , PSD , iwm. Guji ^(Click)dhoofinta diskka^{( Export to disk)} si aad u badbaadiso faylkaaga.

Natiijooyinka imtixaankaygu aad bay u wanaagsanaayeen oo way ka fiicnaayeen labada barnaamij ee kor ku xusan. Waxyaalo yar ayaa jiray, midabka ugu dambeeya ee sawirkuna wuu ka fiicnaa sidoo kale. Dabcan, waa inaad ku shaqeysaa sawirro aad u wanaagsan si aad natiijooyin wanaagsan uga hesho ICE .

Waxaa jira codsiyo kale oo badan oo panorama ah, qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa la bixiyay, laakiin runtii waa inaadan waligaa u baahnayn inaad lacag ku bixiso abuurista panoramas. Barnaamijyada aan kor ku soo sheegnay waxay abuuri karaan panoramas muuqaal ah oo xirfad leh oo ay adag tahay in la tolo sawirro. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, ku dheji faallo. Ku raaxayso!

Best Free Panorama Software

Creatіng a panoramic image from a bunch of digital photos is something that І have always еnjoyed doing because it makes me feel lіke somе kind photography professional! In thiѕ article, I’m going to be ѕpecifically talking about desktop software and online tools since pretty much every smartphone has a panorama option built into the camera ѕoftware. Usіng free desktoр software and photos that were taken with some care, you can create some pretty fantastiс lоoking wide-angle or 360-degree panoramaѕ.

The best thing is that you really don’t have to know much about photography in order to create panoramic images; you just have to keep a few simple rules in mind when taking photos. Before you begin the process of creating your own panorama, read through the following tips first:

• Consistent – Firstly, make sure you are using consistent settings for all of your photos. Basically, if you’re taking a picture of a street, don’t take one with flash, the second without, and the third in night mode! It’ll all be stitched together, but will look completely different. Stick with one mode and one type of exposure. Manually adjust the white balance and flash settings so they don’t “auto-adjust” themselves.
  
• Centered – When taking the photos, keep all the photos along the same plane. For example, if you’re taking shots from left to right of a scene (x-axis), keep the camera in the same vertical position the entire time (y-axis).
  
• Overlap – When shooting the photos, if you’re going for a horizontal panorama, then move from left to right and make sure that you overlap each adjacent picture by 20 to 30 percent. The photo stitching software needs to be able to have the overlap in order to know what to blend together.
• Orientation – When you view the thumbnails for your pictures in Explorer, make sure they are all rotated right side up.

Before we get into the details, here are some cool examples of panoramic pictures you can create from your own digital camera:

 

 

There are several different programs that I have used to create panoramic photos, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

AutoStitch

AutoStitch is what I started out using and still use quite a bit when I have pictures that I know will easily create a great panorama. AutoStitch is a free program, which takes multiple digital photos of a scene and blends them together smoothly to create a panoramic photo automatically for you.

It’s mostly for beginners and creates the panorama for you without any user input. You can set a few options, but for the most part, AutoStitch handles everything.

Once you have it installed on your system and run it, you’ll see three big icons of which you can only click on two. The folder icon is to select the folder with the panorama pictures and the gear icon is for the settings.

You can click the settings button first to make sure the defaults are ok. You can adjust the output size, blending options, interface options and advanced options. For starters, I really wouldn’t mess with any of these settings unless you need too.

Go ahead and click on the folder icon and select all the photos for your panorama. When you click OK, the program will automatically start processing the images and creating the panorama. There is literally nothing else you have to do with this program.

After a few seconds, your panorama will be created and should open in your default picture viewer. Below I took five photos of a room in my house and it stitched them together perfectly.

AutoStitch is very easy to use and is best for photos that are well planned and abide by all the rules mentioned above. In terms of manipulation or editing options, there are none, so if you want something that gives you more control, then check out the programs below.

Hugin

The other piece of free software that allows you to create great panoramic photos is Hugin. Hugin is different from AutoStitch because it’s a bit more complicated, but allows for greater customization and control of your final panorama. Actually, they have three modes depending on your level: Simple, Advanced and Expert. You can switch between these by clicking on the Interface menu item.

To start off, stick with simple and as you learn how to use the program, you can switch to the other modes. To start, go ahead and click on the Load Images button.

Depending on which camera you used to take your pictures, you may get a message saying that the program could not find any information about the field of view for an image.

I took a couple of photos from my iPhone and that information apparently is not included in the metadata for the image. Just Google your iPhone model and HFOV and you should be able to find it. Basically, it’s anywhere from 52 to 56. Type that in and it will automatically fill in the Focal length. Most people should not see this dialog at all hopefully.

You should now see all the images loaded and a preview of the panorama. Don’t worry if things look awry because the next step to complete is alignment. Go ahead and click on the Align button and the program will run some tools on the images to align them properly. Basically, these are control points that are created automatically which tell the software what parts of two different images are the same.

Finally, click on Create Panorama and choose your output options. Click OK and a couple of windows will pop up to start the image processing. Also, the program will create a bunch of temp files in the same directory as the final panorama so just be patient and wait for everything to be completed as the temp files will automatically be removed.

That’s how you can use Hugin in its most basic form. If you want more control, simply click on the various tabs (Layout, Projection, Move/Drag, Crop) and you’ll be able to fine-tune pretty much every aspect of the panorama. If you want to create professional panoramas then Hugin is the better option.

The final results in my test were very good. The corrected exposure that was applied to the photos made the scene look better overall compared to AutoStitch. However, there were more small misalignments in the Hugin output that were not there in AutoStitch.

Microsoft Image Composite Editor

Another great free tool that is a few years old, but works amazing well, is Microsoft Image Composite Editor (ICE). What’s really cool about this program is the fact that you can create a panorama from a video. If you took a video of a mountainside while panning your video camera from left to right, then you can use ICE to create a panorama from the stills extracted from the video. It does all of this for you, so you don’t have to do anything complicated.

In this post, however, I’ll only talk about stitching together pictures. The process is super simple. Once you install it and run it, you can either just drag the photos onto the interface or click on File and then New Panorama. Pick your images and they will instantly be loaded and stitched together in the preview window.

You can change the camera motion, crop the image, change the export settings and the size of the panorama. The program supports unlimited photos, so you can actually create gigapixel panoramas using ICE. It’s also convenient that you can export to other formats like BMP, TIFF, PNG, PSD, etc. Click on Export to disk to save your file out.

The results in my test were very good and better than both the programs mentioned above. There were less artifacts and the final color of the image was better too. Of course, you have to be working with a very good set of images in order to get good results with ICE.

There are many other panorama applications, many of them paid, but you really should never need to spend money creating panoramas. The programs mentioned above can create great professional looking panoramas with hard to stitch images. If you have any questions, post a comment. Enjoy!

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