Offline ama online, had iyo jeer waxaa jira khatar ah in xogta la xado. Sida wax kala iibsiga onlaynka iyo ku tiirsanaanta ay kordheen, waa in aad haysatid software ilaalin kara xogtaada. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku wadaagi doonaa liiska ugu fiican software-ka-hortagga jabsiga ee bilaashka ah Windows 11/10 .

Software ka -hortagga jabsiga ee^{(Anti-hacker)} bilaashka ah ee Windows 11/10

Faham hal^{(Understand one)} shay - ma jiraan wax la yiraahdo software anti-jabsiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalka software-kan bilaashka ah ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad kombiyuutarkaaga ka ilaaliso tuugada, sidaas darteedna waxaa si dabacsan loogu yeeri karaa software anti-hacker:

1. Windows Security iyo OneDrive
2. Ghostpress
3. Anti-Hacker
4. Detekt: Isha furan software-ka-hortagga ilaalinta
5. Aaladaha Amniga Shabakadda.

1] Windows Security & OneDrive

Software-ka amniga guriga ee ka socda Windows wuxuu bixiyaa sifooyin aad u wanaagsan, markaa uma baahnid Antivirus -ka qolo saddexaad ama xal ammaan. Waxay bixisaa:

• SmartScreen ee abka, Edge (loogu talagalay soodejinnada xaasidnimada leh iyo goobaha), iyo Microsoft Store Apps
• Ilaalinta ka faa'iidaysiga waxay bixisaa CFG , Ilaalinta Xogta Fulinta ee^{(Data Execution Protection)} nidaamka, iyo codsiyada
• Ilaalinta Ransomware waxay ka ilaalisaa faylashaada xirmooyinka. Waxay soo celin kartaa faylalka xiran Ransomware . Mid ka mid ah Drive -ka ayaa caan ku ah in lagu soo celiyo xogta.
• Galitaanka Faylka La kantaroolay waxay hubisaa in codsiyada aan saaxiibtinimada ahayn aysan marin u lahayn faylalka iyo faylalka oggolaanshahaaga la'aanteed.
• Ilaalada Aaladda waxa ay xadidaysaa kuwa aan la xaqiijin, aan saxeexin, barnaamijyada aan la ogolayn iyo sidoo kale Operating System in la shubo.
• Ilaalada Aqoonsiga waxaa laga heli karaa oo keliya  Windows 10 Daabacaadda Ganacsiga ^{(Windows 10 Enterprise Edition )} iyo aaladaha taageera Boot Sugan iyo 64-bit Virtualization. Waxay bixisaa ka-hortagga isku dayga jabsiga tooska ah iyo malware-ka raadinta macluumaadka aqoonsiga.

2] Ghostpress

Keylogging waa farsamo qadiimi ah oo loo isticmaalo software si uu u qabto dhammaan furayaashaada ka dibna u habeeyo si loo ogaado username, password, faahfaahinta kaararka deynta, iyo wixii la mid ah. Sidaa darteed, shabakado badan oo internetka ah, oo ay ku jiraan Bangiyadu waxay bixiyaan kiiboodhka farsamada si ay uga gudbaan software-ka noocaas ah.

Ghostpress waa software-ka bilaashka ah ee lidka-keylogger-ka^{(free anti-keylogger software)} kaas oo qariya oo maamula dhammaan furayaashaada heer jacayl si uusan software-ku u helin xogta saxda ah. Waxaa ka mid ah tallaabo amni oo ka hortagaysa weerar kasta. Si loo hubiyo in software-ka aan lagu dilin gadaasha, waxay bixisaa ilaalinta habka^{(Process protection)} si qofna maamulaha mooyee uusan joojin karin habka Ghostpress .

Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad ilaaliso hal daaqad gaar ah ama waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa ilaalinta nidaamka oo dhan. Waxa kale oo ay bixisaa ilaalinta daahitaanka qaabka wax-ku-qorista ee xun.

Akhriso^(Read) : Talooyin aad kaga ilaalinayso Hackers-ka kombiyuutarkaaga Windows^{(Tips to keep Hackers out of your Windows computer)} .

3] Anti-Hacker Software

Anti-Hacker wuxuu si toos ah u curyaamiyaa ' Orod^(Run) sida Maamule' xisaabaadka isticmaalaha hoose si loo yareeyo khataraha amniga. Waxa kale oo ay dejin kartaa Kontroolka Koontada Isticmaalaha^{(User Account Control)} ilaa habaynteeda ugu sarreysa. Waxay hubin doontaa inaysan jirin galaangal aan la ogolayn oo shay ah laakiin ay ku kacayso wax badan oo UAC ah . Software-ku waxa kale oo uu bixiyaa kiiboodhka casriga ah, jeegaga Firewall , iyo in ka badan.^(Firewall)

4] Detekt : Isha furan software-ka-hortagga ilaalinta

Detekt waxay baadhaysaa kombayutarka^(Detekt) Windows -^(Windows) ka raadadka FinFisher iyo Kooxda Jabsiga ee RCS^{(Hacking Team RCS)} iyo spyware-ka ganacsiga. Spyware waa codsi kombuyuutar ah oo inta badan shaqeeya iyada oo aan la aqoonsan oo ka soo ururisa xogta kombuyuutarkaaga una soo dirta isha. Detekt waa software-ka-hortagga jabsiga ee sameeya skaanka qoto dheer ee faylasha nidaamka si loo ogaado codsiyada rouge.

Akhri^(Read) : Sideen ku ogaan karaa in Computer-kaygii la jabsaday^{(How do I know if my Computer has been Hacked)} .

5] Aaladaha Amniga Shabakadda

Haddii aad tahay maamulaha shabakadda^(Network) , markaa waxaan haynaa laba talobixin si aan u ogaanno daldaloolada amniga ee nidaamka. Aad bay muhiim u tahay haddii aad maamusho shabakad kombuyuutar ah.

Aircrack-ng waxa ay bixisaa agab lagu qiimeeyo amniga shabakada Wi-Fi .

• Waxay qabsan kartaa baakado iyo xogta dhoofinta si loo baaro.
• Waxay dib u ciyaari kartaa weerarrada, meelaha laga galo ee been abuurka ah, iwm. iyada oo loo marayo duritaanka baakidhka. Faa'iido leh si loo qiimeeyo ammaanka shabakadaada.
• Waxay hubisaa kaadhadhka WiFi iyo kartida darawalnimada (qabsashada iyo duritaanka)
• Crack WEP iyo WPA PSK ( WPA 1 iyo 2) oo ku siin doona fikrad kugu filan sida ay u badbaadsan yihiin router-yadu.

Haddii aad rabto inaad si fiican u sawirto xogta Aircrack , markaa waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad ku rakibto  Airodump-ng Scan Visualizer (by Pentester Academy ). Waxay ogolaataa in la shaandheeyo, kala soociyo, oo la sawiro xogta iskaanka Airodump-NG. Sawir-qaaduhu wuxuu adeegsadaa faylka CSV ee ay soo saartay Airodump-ng oo leh ikhtiyaarka -w. Waxay u shaqayn kartaa maxali ahaan ama adeeg la martigeliyay.

Nmap waa aalad sahamin shabakadeed

Qalabkan la socodka shabakada^{(network monitoring tool)} waxa uu sawiri karaa dekedaha iyo isbaarooyinka kale. Waxay xidhidhiyaha utility kala duwan, baakadaha curinta iyo qalabka falanqaynta, iyo in ka badan. Maamulka shabakadu waxay u isticmaalaan sahaminta shabakada iyo hubinta amniga.

• Soo^(Find) ogow kuwa martida loo yahay ee laga heli karo shabakada
• Soo hel^(Discover) adeegyada (magaca codsiga iyo nooca) martigeliyayaashaas ayaa bixinaya
• Nidaamyada hawlgalka Host^(Host) (iyo nooca OS)
• Nooca baakadaha filtarrada/dab-damiska ayaa la isticmaalayaa, iyo qaar kaloo badan

Nmap waa utility awood leh kaas oo loogu talagalay in lagu sawiro shabakadaha waaweyn. Shirkad, tirada adeegayaashu waa sarreeyaan, waxayna sidoo kale leeyihiin nidaamyo loo qaybiyay iyadoo loo eegayo baahida ganacsi. Waxa ay ku imanaysaa anfaca shabkada balaadhan Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaad sidoo kale u isticmaali kartaa martigaliyayaasha kelida ah.

Labada qalabba waa freeware, il furan, iyo shaqo iskutallaab ah.

TALO^(TIP) : Qalabka wax lagu uriso ee baakidhka^{(Packet sniffing tools)} ayaa si wax ku ool ah loo isticmaali karaa si loo ogaado mashaakilaadka shabakada loona xalliyo arimaha.

Ma ka werwersantahay in dhaqdhaqaaqyadaada uu qof kale kormeero? Waxaa laga yaabaa in aad rabto in aad damiso kamaradaada^{(disable your webcam)}  ama  aad damiso makarafoonkaaga .^{(Worried about your activities being monitored by someone else? You may want to disable your webcam or turn off your microphone.)}

Best free anti-hacker software for Windows 11/10

Offline or onlinе, there is always a threat of data being stolen. As the online transactions and dependencies have increased, you should have software in рlace that can safeguard your data. In thіs post, we will share a list of the best free anti-hacker software fоr Windows 11/10.

Free Anti-hacker software for Windows 11/10

Understand one thing – there is no such thing as anti-hacking software. However, the use of these free software can help protect your computer from hackers, and so can be loosely called anti-hacker software:

1. Windows Security and OneDrive
2. Ghostpress
3. Anti-Hacker
4. Detekt: Open source anti-surveillance software
5. Network Security Tools.

1] Windows Security & OneDrive

The in-house security software from Windows offers excellent features, so you don’t need a third-party Antivirus or security solution. It provides:

• SmartScreen for apps, Edge (for malicious downloads and sites), and Microsoft Store Apps
• Exploit protection offers CFG, Data Execution Protection for the system, and applications
• Ransomware protection protects your files against lockouts. It can restore locked-out files by Ransomware. One Drive is popularly used to recover data.
• Controlled Folder Access makes sure unfriendly applications don’t have access to files and folders without your permission.
• Device Guard restricts un-authenticated, unsigned, unauthorized programs as well as Operating System to load.
• Credential Guard available only in Windows 10 Enterprise Edition and devices which support Secure Boot and 64-bit virtualization. It offers protection against direct hacking attempts and malware seeking credential information.

2] Ghostpress

Keylogging is an old technique used by software to catch all your keystrokes and then arrange them to figure out the username, password, credit card details, and so on. Because of this, a lot of online websites, including Banks offer virtual keyboard to bypass such software.

Ghostpress is one of the free anti-keylogger software which hides and manipulates all your keystrokes on a love level so that software cannot get the correct data. It includes a security measure that prevents any attacks. To make sure the software is not killed in the background, it offers Process protection so that no one besides the administrator can stop the Ghostpress process.

You can choose to protect one particular window or enable system-wide protection. It also offers delay protection to spoof typing style.

Read: Tips to keep Hackers out of your Windows computer.

3] Anti-Hacker Software

Anti-Hacker automatically disables ‘Run as Administrator’ in lower user accounts to minimize security threats. It can also set up User Account Control to its highest settings. It will make sure there is no unauthorized access to anything but at the cost of a lot of UAC prompts. The software also offers a virtual keyboard, Firewall checks, and more.

4] Detekt: Open source anti-surveillance software

Detekt scans your Windows computer for traces of FinFisher and Hacking Team RCS and commercial surveillance spyware. Spyware is a computer application that usually runs unidentified and collects data from your computer and sends it to the source. Detekt is an anti-hacker software performs a deep scan of the system files to figure out rouge applications.

Read: How do I know if my Computer has been Hacked.

5] Network Security Tools

If you are Network admin, then we have two recommendations to figure out security loopholes in the system. It is very crucial if you manage a network of computers.

Aircrack-ng provides tools for evaluating Wi-Fi network security.

• It can capture packets and export data for further analysis.
• It can replay attacks, fake access points, etc. via packet injection. Useful to evaluate the security of your network.
• Checks WiFi cards and driver capabilities (capture and injection)
• Crack WEP and WPA PSK (WPA 1 and 2) which will give you enough idea on how secure are the routers.

If you want to visualize the data from Aircrack better, then we recommend you to install Airodump-ng Scan Visualizer (by Pentester Academy). It allows to filter, sort, and visualize Airodump-NG scan data. The scanner uses the CSV file generated by Airodump-ng with the -w option. It can work locally or as a hosted service.

Nmap is a network exploration tool

This network monitoring tool can scan ports and other checkpoints. It bundles diff utility, packet generation and analysis instrument, and more. Network admins use it for network discovery and security auditing.

• Find out which hosts are available on the network
• Discover services (application name and version) those hosts are offering
• Host Operating systems (and OS versions)
• Type of packet filters/firewalls are in use, and more

Nmap is a powerful utility which is designed to scan large networks. In an Enterprise, the number of servers is high, and they also have systems divided according to the business need. It comes in handy for such an extensive network. However, you can use it for single hosts as well.

Both the tools are freeware, open-source, and work cross-platform.

TIP: Packet sniffing tools can be effectively used to diagnose network problems and resolve the issues.

Worried about your activities being monitored by someone else? You may want to disable your webcam or turn off your microphone.

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