PLC waxay u taagan tahay Controller Logic Programmable^{(Programmable Logic Controller)} . Waa kombuyuutar dhijitaal ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo mishiinnada warshadaha. Dhammaan warshadaha wax soo saarka, sida warshadaha dharka, warshadaha cuntada, warshadaha kiimikada, qaybta saliidda iyo gaaska, iwm, isticmaalaan PLC si ay u habayn habka wax soo saarka. Waxay adeegsataa luqadaha barnaamijyada soo socda:

• LLD (Jaantuska macquulka ah ee jaranjarada)
• FBD (Jaantuska Block shaqaynaya)
• SFC (Shaxda Hawlaha Isku Xigta)
• ST (Qoraalka qaabaysan)
• IL (Liiska tilmaamaha)

Saddexda hore waa afafka garaafyada, labada dambena waa afafka qoraalka. Haddii aad tahay arday injineernimo oo aad koorsada ka sii wadato PLC^(PLC) , maqaalkani adiga ayuu kuu noqon doonaa mid faa'iido leh sababtoo ah halkan, waxaad ka heli doontaa software-ka ugu wanaagsan ee jilitaanka PLC ee bilaashka ah ee ku shaqeeya PC-gaaga.

PLC Simulation Software ee loogu talagalay Windows 10

Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa software-kan kumbiyuutarkaaga Windows oo aad ku tababaran kartaa adiga oo abuuraya jaantusyo macquul ah oo kala duwan. Qaybta ugu fiican ee software-kani waa inaadan u baahnayn qalab PLC dibadda ah si aad u socodsiiso jilitaanka.

Waxaan liiskan ku haynaa software-ka soo socda:

1. Tafatiraha OpenPLC
2. i-TRILOGI
3. WPLSoft
4. Samee-naqshadeeye badan

1] Tafatiraha OpenPLC

OpenPLCEditor waa freeware ka kooban sifooyin badan. Waa software la qaadi karo, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inaadan u baahnayn inaad ku rakibto PC-gaaga. Waxaa lagu soo dejiyaa faylka zip-ka. Ka dib markii la soo saaro faylka zip-ga, fur faylka la midka ah oo guji " OpenPLC Editor " faylka gaaban si aad u bilowdo software-ka. Waxay qaadan doontaa wakhti in la furo iyadoo ku xidhan processor-ka kombayutarkaga.

Waxay ku siinaysaa inaad ku qorto barnaamij mid ka mid ah 5-ta luuqadood ee barnaamijka PLC . Si aad u bilowdo mashruuc cusub, dhagsii " File > New ." Kadib qor magaca mashruucaaga oo dooro luuqada barnaamijka oo guji “ OK ”. Ogow in aad ku abuurto gal cusub oo madhan kombayutarkaga mar kasta oo aad mashruuc cusub abuurto. Dhammaan hawlaha barnaamij-samaynta sida on/off buttons, timers, counters, functional blocks, numerical operators, comparative operators , iwm., ayaa laga heli karaa guddiga saxda ah ee software-ka.

Talaabooyinka lagu sawirayo jaantuska jaranjarada:

• Si aad u abuurto jaantuska jaranjarada, marka hore, waa inaad qeexdaa dhammaan doorsoomayaasha iyo noocyadooda sida boolean, integers, real, arrays, byte, word, iwm. Guji^(Click) astaanta “Plus” ee ku dhex taal gole dhexe . ^(Plus)Waxa kale oo aad dejin kartaa qiimaha bilowga ah ee dhammaan doorsoomayaasha la doortay.
• Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} meesha dhexe, ka dibna dhagsii " Ku dar^(Add) " oo dooro xadiidka korontada. Tani waxay ku dari doontaa birta shaashadda.
• Raac tillaabada kore si aad ugu darto doorsoomayaasha xiriirinta gelinta, gariiradaha wax soo saarka, baloogyada (waqtiga, xisaabiyaha, iwm.), faallooyinka, iwm.

Markaad dhammayso, dhagsii badhanka " Start PLC Simulation " ee ku yaal aaladda. Marka aad dulmarto cursorkaaga, waxa aad arki doontaa dhammaan magacyada agabka aaladda. Haddii macquulka sallaankaaga uu leeyahay wax khalad ah, waxa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa midabka cas ee tab console-ka. Waxaad riixi kartaa tabka log PLC si aad u hesho tafaasiil dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan qaladka. Ka dib markaad gujiso " Start Simulation ," waa inaad gujisaa " Debug Tusaalaha^{(Debug instance)} " badhanka bidix ee hoose oo jilitaanka ayaa la bilaabi doonaa. Si aad u samayso ficil sida shid shidhka, midig-guji oo dooro " Force True ." Si aad u badbaadiso mashruucaaga, dhagsii badhanka " Save " ama taabo " Ctrl+S ."

2] i-TRILOGI

i-TRILOGI waa freeware kale oo liiskan ku jira kaas oo aad ku tababaran karto barnaamijyada macquulka ah ee jaranjarada. Habka soo dejinta software-kan waa ka duwan yahay. Waxaan bixinay isku xirka shabakadooda rasmiga ah. Ka dib markaad degto degelkooda rasmiga ah, buuxi foomka lagu siiyay waxayna kuu soo diri doonan isku xirka aqoonsiga emailkaaga oo ay la socdaan furaha sirta ah ee rakibidda. Software-kani gabi ahaanba waa bilaash ujeedooyin waxbarasho. Qaybta ugu fiican ee software-ku waa in uu leeyahay interface saaxiibtinimo ku habboon oo aad si fudud u fahmi doonto.

Ka dib marka aad rakibto, haddii aadan helin qaab-yar-yar ee desktop-ka, aad " C Drive > TRiLOGI Folder > TL7Edu Folder ." Halkaa waxaad ka heli doontaa faylka exe. Guji^(Click) faylkaas si aad u socodsiiso software-ka.

Talaabooyinka lagu sawirayo jaantuska jaranjarada:

• Sida OpenPLC Editor , halkan, sidoo kale waa inaad qeexdaa doorsoomayaasha marka hore. Taas awgeed, dhagsii " I/O Table " ee ku taal aaladda, ka dooro calaamadda I/O ee liiska hoos-u-dhaca ah. Waxaad qeexi kartaa wax-soo-saarka, wax-soo-saarka, saacadaha, xisaabiyeyaasha, wareejinta^{(inputs, outputs, timers, counters, relays)} , iwm.
• Ka dib markaad qeexdo doorsoomayaasha miiska I/O, dhagsii " Circuit > Insert Circuit " si aad ugu darto qayb. Haddii aad ku darto xiriirada adigoo bidix gujinaya, waxaad heli doontaa xiriiro caadi ah oo furan^{(Normally Open)} (MAYA) iyo liddi ku ah. Haddii kale, waxaad sidoo kale beddeli kartaa xiriirada adigoo gujinaya badhanka u gaarka ah ee aaladda.

Si aad u bilowdo jilitaanka, aad " Simulate > Run (All I/O Reset) ." Waxaad bedeli kartaa qiyamka doorsoomayaasha wareegga adiga oo midig-gujinaya shaxda jilitaanka. Guji^(Click) badhanka " hakad^(Pause) " si aad u joojiso jilitaanka. Tag " File > Save " ama taabo " Ctrl + S " badhamada si aad u badbaadiso mashruucaaga.

3] WPLSoft

WPLSoft waa software jilitaanka PLC oo bilaash ah oo laga helo ^(PLC)Delta Electronics . Haddii aad waydo software-ka website-ka, ku qor WPLSoft qaybta " Keywords " oo dooro nooca ugu sarreeya, ka dibna riix batoonka " Gudbi ".^(Submit)

WPLSoft waa software-ka- muujinta PLC -ga oo si buuxda u sifaysan . Waxaad halkan ka heli doontaa dhammaan hawlaha macquulka ah ee sallaanka, sida xoogaa macquul ah (MAYA, NC, gariiradda saxda ah, gariiradda caadiga ah, gariiradda dib u dajinta), hawlwadeennada xisaabta, saacada, xisaabiyeyaasha, barbar-dhigeyaasha, isbarbardhigga-xawaaraha sareeyo^{(bit logics (NO, NC, set coil, normal coil, reset coil), mathematical operators, timers, counters, comparators, hi-speed comparators)} , iwm. Haddii aad tahay qof shaqaynaya. xirfadle, waxaad kala soo bixi kartaa mashruucaaga Delta PLC adiga oo isticmaalaya software-kan bilaashka ah.

Talaabooyinka lagu sawirayo jaantuska jaranjarada:

• WPLSoft waxa ay leedahay interface isticmaale oo aad u fudud. Marka hore^(First) , samee mashruuc cusub adiga oo riixaya badhanka " Ctrl + N ".
• Dhammaan hawlgallada macquulka ah, sida MAYA ( Caadi ahaan Furan^{(Normally Open)} ), NC ( Caadi ahaan^(Normally) Xidhan), gariiradda, iwm, ayaa laga heli karaa barta aaladda. Guji^(Click) mid ka mid ah si aad u doorato.
• Hadda, qeex cinwaanka shaqada aad dooratay oo guji OK.

Si ka duwan software-ka kale, halkan, kuma bilaabi kartid jilitaanka hal mar oo keliya. Marka hore^(First) , waa inaad gujisaa badhanka " Simulation " ee ku yaal aaladda. Waxaad akhrin kartaa magacyada badhan kasta adiga oo kor u qaadaya curcurkaaga jiirka. Taas ka dib, dhagsii " Qor PLC^{(Write to PLC)} " ama taabo " Ctrl + F8 ." Daaqada soo baxay ayaa soo bixi doonta, guji OK si aad u diyaariso barnaamijka. Kadib, dhagsii " Ladder Start Monitoring " ama taabo badhanka " L ". Ugu dambeyntii, dhagsii badhanka " Run " ama taabo " Ctrl + F11 " oo dooro " Haa^(Yes)" Tani waxay bilaabi doontaa jilitaanka. Si aad u bedesho qiimaha yara, dooro oo taabo midigta midig ee jiirkaaga oo dooro ikhtiyaarka la rabo. Si aad u badbaadiso mashruuca, aad " File > Save " ama taabo badhamada " Ctrl + S

4] Samee-naqshadeeye badan

Do-moreDesigner waa hal freeware dheeraad ah oo liiskan ku jira si loo ekaysiiyo habraaca barnaamijyada macquulka ah ee PLC . Sida software-ka kale ee jilitaanka PLC ee liiskan ku jira, kani waxa kale oo uu la socda interface saaxiibtinimo ku habboon. Waxaad ka heli doontaa dhammaan doorsoomayaasha barnaamijka ee guddiga saxda ah ee software-ka, oo ay ku jiraan xiriirada (MAYA, NC, gariiradda wax soo saarka, gees-hogaanka, iwm.), isbarbardhigga, saacadaha, xisaabiyeyaasha, hawlwadeennada xisaabta, xargaha^{(contacts (NO, NC, output coils, leading-edge, etc.), comparators, timers, counters, mathematical operators, strings)} , iyo in ka badan.

Talaabooyinka lagu sawirayo jaantuska jaranjarada:

• Tag " File > New Project > Offline Project " ama si fudud u riix " Ctrl + N " furayaasha. Haddii software-ku ku weydiiyo inaad PLC ka doorato liiska, dooro Do-more Simulation sababtoo ah ma lihid qalabka PLC .
• Dhig doorsoomayaasha wax soo gelinta iyo soo saarista dariiqa ka soo baxa dhinaca midig adigoo jiidi iyo habka tuuri.
• Hadda, laba jeer ku dhufo doorsoomaha la dhigay oo qeex ciwaanka Halkan, X waxa ay tilmaamaysaa gelinta iyo C waxa ay tilmaamaysaa wax-soo-saarka. Markaad dhammayso, taabo " Ctrl + S " si aad u badbaadiso mashruucaaga.

Ku qeexida wakhtiga ku jira wakhti-sameeyaha naqshadeeyaha ee wax-ka-badan waa mid aad u fudud. Waxaad heli doontaa qaybo kala duwan oo saacado, daqiiqado, ilbiriqsi, iyo millise seconds. Sidaa darteed^(Hence) , waxaad si fudud u geli kartaa qiimaha la rabo.

Si aad u bilowdo jilitaanka, dhagsii badhanka " Aqbal^(Accept) " ee ku yaal aaladda. Ka dib dhagsii badhanka " Do-more/Sim " ee ku yaal aaladda. Waxay soo saari doontaa daaqad simulator ah. Isticmaal daaqadan si aad u maamusho barnaamijkaaga PLC .

Miyaan u xiisay dookhaagii?

Best Free PLC Simulation software for Windows 10

PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller. It is a digital computer used to control industrial machines. All the manufacturing industries, like the textile industry, food manufacturing plants, chemical industry, oil and gas sector, etc., use PLC to automate the production process. It uses the following programming languages:

• LLD (Ladder Logic Diagram)
• FBD (Functional Block Diagram)
• SFC (Sequential Function Chart)
• ST (Structured Text)
• IL (Instruction List)

The first three are the graphical languages and the last two are the text languages. If you are an engineering student and pursuing a course in PLC, this article will be beneficial for you because here, you will find the best free PLC simulation software to run on your PC.

PLC Simulation software for Windows 10

You can download these software on your Windows PC and practice by creating different logic diagrams. The best part of these software is that you do not require any external PLC hardware to run the simulation.

We have the following software on this list:

1. OpenPLC Editor
2. i-TRiLOGI
3. WPLSoft
4. Do-more Designer

1] OpenPLC Editor

OpenPLCEditor is a freeware that is loaded with lots of features. It is a portable software, which means you need not install it on your PC. It is downloaded in the zip file. After extracting the zip file, open the respective folder and click on the “OpenPLC Editor” shortcut file to launch the software. It will take some time to open depending on the processor of your computer.

It offers you to write a program in any of the 5 PLC programming languages. To start a new project, click on “File > New.” Then write the name of your project and select the programming language and click “OK“. Do note that you have to create a new empty folder on your PC every time you create a new project. All the programming functions like on/off buttons, timers, counters, functional blocks, numerical operators, comparative operators, etc., are available on the right panel of the software.

Steps to draw a ladder diagram:

• To create a ladder diagram, first, you have to define all the variables and their types like boolean, integers, real, arrays, byte, word, etc. Click on the “Plus” icon in the middle panel. You can also set the initial value of all the selected variables.
• Right-click in the middle space, then click on “Add” and select power rail. This will add the rail on the screen.
• Follow the above step to add input contact variables, output coils, blocks (for the timer, counter, etc.), comments, etc.

When you are done, click on the “Start PLC Simulation” button on the toolbar. When you hover your cursor, you will see the names of all tools on the toolbar. If your ladder logic has any error, it will be displayed in the red color in the console tab. You can click on the PLC log tab for more details about the error. After clicking on the “Start Simulation,” you have to click on the “Debug instance” button in the bottom left panel and the simulation will be started. To perform an action like turning the switch ON, right-click on it and select “Force True.” To save your project, click on the “Save” button or press “Ctrl+S.”

2] i-TRiLOGI

i-TRiLOGI is another freeware on this list by which you can practice ladder logic programming. The process of downloading this software is different. We have provided the link to their official website. After landing on their official website, fill the form provided and they will send you a download link on your email ID along with a password for installation. This software is completely free for educational purposes. The best part of the software is that it has a user-friendly interface and you will understand it easily.

After installing it, if you do not get its shortcut on the desktop, go to “C Drive > TRiLOGI Folder > TL7Edu Folder.” There you will get the exe file. Click on that file to run the software.

Steps to draw a ladder diagram:

• Like OpenPLC Editor, here, you also have to define the variables first. For this, click on “I/O Table” on the toolbar, select the I/O label from the drop-down menu. You can define inputs, outputs, timers, counters, relays, etc.
• After defining the variables in the I/O table, click on “Circuit > Insert Circuit” to add a rung. If you add contacts by left click, you will get Normally Open (NO) contacts and vice versa. Alternatively, you can also toggle the contacts by clicking on the respective button on the toolbar.

To start a simulation, go to “Simulate > Run (All I/O Reset).” You can change the values of the variables in the circuit by right-clicking in the simulation table. Click on the “Pause” button to stop the simulation. Go to “File > Save” or press the “Ctrl + S” buttons to save your project.

3] WPLSoft

WPLSoft is a free PLC simulation software from Delta Electronics. If you do not find the software on the website, write WPLSoft in the “Keywords” section and select the highest version, then click on the “Submit” button.

WPLSoft is a fully-featured free PLC simulation software. You will find all the ladder logic functions here, such as bit logics (NO, NC, set coil, normal coil, reset coil), mathematical operators, timers, counters, comparators, hi-speed comparators, etc. If you are a working professional, you can download your project in Delta PLC by using this free software.

Steps to draw a ladder diagram:

• WPLSoft has a very simple user interface. First, create a new project by pressing the “Ctrl + N” button.
• All bit logic operations, like NO (Normally Open), NC (Normally Closed), coil, etc., are available on the toolbar. Click any of them to select.
• Now, define the address of your selected function and click on OK.

Unlike other software, here, you cannot start the simulation with just one click. First, you have to click on the “Simulation” button on the toolbar. You can read the names of each button by hovering your mouse cursor. After that, click on “Write to PLC” or press “Ctrl + F8.” A popup window will appear, click on OK to compile the program. Then, click on the “Ladder Start Monitoring” or press the “L” button. At last, click on the “Run” button or press “Ctrl + F11” and select “Yes.” This will start the simulation. To change the bit value, select it and press the right click of your mouse and select the desired option. To save the project, go to “File > Save” or press the “Ctrl + S” buttons.

4] Do-more Designer

Do-moreDesigner is one more freeware in this list to simulate PLC ladder logic programming instructions. Like other PLC simulation software on this list, this one also comes with a user-friendly interface. You will find all the programming variables on the right panel of the software, including contacts (NO, NC, output coils, leading-edge, etc.), comparators, timers, counters, mathematical operators, strings, and more.

Steps to draw a ladder diagram:

• Go to “File > New Project > Offline Project” or simply press “Ctrl + N” keys. If the software asks you to select a PLC from the list, select Do-more Simulation because you do not have PLC hardware.
• Place the input and output variables on the rung from the right panel by drag and drop method.
• Now, double-click on the placed variable and define its address. Here, X denotes the input and C denoted the output. When you are done, press “Ctrl + S” to save your project.

Defining the time in Do-more Designer’s timer is very easy. You will get different sections of hours, minutes, seconds, and milliseconds. Hence, you can enter the desired value easily.

To start the simulation, click on the “Accept” button on the toolbar. Then click on the “Do-more/Sim” button on the toolbar. It will launch a simulator window. Use this window to control your PLC program.

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