Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee Windows 8 iyo Windows 8.1 waa  Charms . " Farxad^(Charms) "... daaqadaha^(Windows) ? Waxay u egtahay qariib! Sax? Dhab ahaantii, ma aha kuwo aad u adag in la fahmo. Si aan kuu caawino, waxaan wadaagi doonaa sida loo galo, waxa ay qabtaan iyo sida loo isticmaalo.

Sida Loo Helo Charms

Si fudud loo dhigo, Charms waa habab gaaban oo loo maro hawlaha guud, oo laga heli karo meel kasta oo nidaamka ah. Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo lagu galo Charms gudaha Windows 8 iyo Windows 8.1 . Waxaad isticmaali kartaa kiiboodhka, jiirka ama taabashada:

• Keyboard: taabo furaha Windows + C.

• Mouse: u tag dhinaca hoose ama midigta sare ee shaashaddaada, ka dibna kor ama hoos u dhaqaaji cursorkaaga si aad u gasho soo jiidashada.

• Taabo:^(Touch:) ka jiid cidhifka midig ee shaashadda una jeedi xarunta.

Charms ayaa laga heli karaa meel kasta, dhib ma leh haddii aad ku jirto shaashadda Start ama ^(Start)Desktop -ka . Xaaladda kaliya ee marka aadan heli karin iyaga waa marka la wado codsiyada desktop-ka buuxa sida ciyaaraha.

Soo jiidashada^(Charms) waa 5 badhan: Raadi, Wadaag, Bilow, Qalabka^{(Search, Share, Start, Devices)} iyo Dejinta^(Settings) . Markaad gasho iyaga, guddi wargelin ah ayaa sidoo kale ka muuqanaya dhinaca bidix ee hoose ee shaashadda.

Tani waxay tusinaysaa wakhtiga, maalinta, taariikhda, heerka xidhiidhka intarneedka^(Internet) iyo batteriga, marka la isticmaalayo laptop ama tablet. Mid ayaa laga yaabaa inuu filan karo in gujinta guddiga ogeysiinta ay suurtagal tahay. Hagaag, maaha... guddiga ogeysiiska lama taaban karo :).

Xeerka ugu horreeya ee lagu xasuusto Charms waa inay yihiin kuwo macne leh. Waxaad ku samayn kartaa waxyaabo kala duwan iyaga oo ku xidhan apps-yada aad ku shaqaynayso iyo meesha aad ka joogto Windows 8 iyo Windows 8.1 . Aan soo jiidasho kasta mid mid u soo qaadanno oo aan aragno sida loo isticmaali karo.

Sida Loo Isticmaalo Soo jiidashada Raadinta

Soo jiidashadani waxay si sax ah u qabataa waxa qofku filan karo: raadinta walxaha. Markaad si toos ah uga isticmaalayso shaashadda Start , waxaad ka raadin kartaa codsiyada rakibay, goobaha iyo faylasha. Gudaha Windows 8.1 waxa kale oo aad ka raadin kartaa waxa ku jira shabakada, addoo isticmaalaya Bing .

Gudaha Windows 8 , haddii aad ka soo gasho abka kasta, waxay soo celin doontaa natiijooyinka macnaha guud, ee khuseeya abkaas.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad isticmaasho inta aad ku jirto app Music , natiijooyinka aad helaysaa waa heeso, albamka ama fanaaniinta.

Isticmaalka soo jiidashada raadinta ee ^(Search)Internet Explorer waxay bilaabi doontaa raadinta shabakada adoo isticmaalaya mashiinka raadinta caadiga ah - Bing.

Gudaha Windows 8.1 , raadinta hadda ma ahan mid macnaha guud. Dhib malahan haddii aad wax ka raadiso markaad isticmaalayso app ka Dukaanka Windows^{(Windows Store)} ama aad ka baadho shaashadda Start . Had iyo jeer waxay soo bandhigtaa natiijooyin isku mid ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uma baahnid inaad shaandhayso natiijooyinka, sida Windows 8 . Dhammaan natiijooyinka si toos ah ayaa loo soo bandhigay

Haddii shaandhaynta natiijadu ay faa'iido kuu leedahay, waxaa jira filtarrada qaarkood oo aad isticmaali karto. Way ka duwan yihiin Windows 8 inkastoo.

Si aad u ogaato wax badan oo ku saabsan sida raadinta ugu shaqeyso Windows 8.1 , waxaan kugula talinayaa inaad akhrido maqaalkan: Soo bandhigida Windows 8.1: Sidee Baadhitaanku u Shaqeeyaa & Sida Loo Isticmaalo? ^{(Introducing Windows 8.1: How Does Search Work & How to Use It?)}.

Si aad u bilowdo raadinta intaad ku jirto shaashadda Start (labadaba Windows 8 iyo Windows 8.1 ), si fudud u qor ereyga raadinta ee aad rabto inaad isticmaasho. Sida caadiga ah, soo jiidashada raadinta^(Search) ayaa muujin doonta natiijooyinka. Waxaad markaas shaandhayn kartaa natiijooyinka adigoo gujinaya ama ku qoraya filtarrada uu soo bandhigay Windows -ka .

Keyboard-yada gaaban: ^{(Keyboard shortcuts:)} Windows + Q marka aad rabto inaad ka raadiso apps ( Windows 8 ) ama wax kasta ( Windows 8.1 ku jira ), Windows + W si aad u raadiso goobaha iyo Windows + F si aad u raadiso faylasha.

Sida Loo Isticmaalo Soo jiidashada Share

Soo jiidashadani waxay shaqeysaa oo kaliya marka lagu isticmaalo abka Dukaanka Windows^{(Windows Store)} oo ay wadaagi jirtay alaabta iyadoo la isticmaalayo abka kale. Shayadani waxay noqon karaan ciwaanno shabakadeed (links), faylal fara badan (sawiro, muuqaal, muusig, iwm), faylalka SkyDrive , iwm. Shayga waxa lagu wadaagi karaa iimaylka ama dadka app-kaga ah^(People) . Gudaha Windows 8.1 waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa soo jiidashadan si aad u qaadatid sawir-qaadista oo aad la wadaagto iyaga oo isticmaalaya abka Windows .

Gudaha Windows 8, isku dayga inaad u isticmaasho soo jiidashada Share ee ^(Share)Desktop - ka ama barnaamijyada desktop-ka waxay ku gaarsiin doontaa meelna, maxaa yeelay waxay dhihi doontaa oo keliya "Waxba lagama wadaagi karo desktop-ka".^{("Nothing can be shared from the desktop".)}

Si kastaba ha noqotee, gudaha Windows 8.1 waxaad ku isticmaali kartaa soo jiidashada Share ee ^(Share)Desktop -ka , laakiin kaliya inaad qaado shaashadda oo aad la wadaagto adigoo isticmaalaya apps Windows .

Soo jiidashadani waxay si gaar ah faa'iido u leedahay markaad baadhayso shabakada, ama markaad isticmaalayso abka SkyDrive . Tusaale ahaan, waxaad u isticmaali kartaa inaad si dhakhso ah u wadaagto xiriiriyeyaasha: waxaad ka heshay maqaal aad jeceshahay oo ku saabsan 7 cashar^{(7 Tutorials)} oo aad rabto inaad la wadaagto asxaabtaada. Soo qaado soo jiidashada Share oo dooro sida aad jeceshahay inaad u wadaagto: Boostada^(Mail) ama Appka dadka^(People) , shabakadaha bulshada ee aad ku xidhan tahay ( Facebook , Twitter iwm).

Gudaha Windows 8.1, soo jiidashada la wadaaga^(Share) waxay u shaqeysaa si la mid ah laakiin waxay ku siin doontaa ikhtiyaar dheeraad ah: haddii aad gujiso ama taabo falaarta ka muuqata shayga aad rabto inaad la wadaagto, waxaad geli doontaa menu oo ay ku jiraan ikhtiyaarka aad ku qaadi karto shaashadda waxa waxaad rabtaa inaad la wadaagto.

Kiiboodhka gaaban:^{(Keyboard shortcut:)} Windows + H.

Sida loo Isticmaalo Soo jiidashada Bilawga

Soo jiidashadani waxay furaysaa shaashadda bilowga^(Start) ama, haddii aad horeba ugu jirtay shaashadda Start , waxay furi doontaa abkaagii ugu dambeeyay ee aad gasho (wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa abka Windows oo keliya ee kuma shaqeeyo barnaamijyada desktop).

Keyboard shortcut: Furaha Windows.

Sida loo Isticmaalo Soo jiidashada Aaladaha

Soo jiidashadani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad isticmaasho qalabka ku xidhan kombayutarka oo aad xogta uga soo dirto app-ka aad isticmaalayso. Sida soo jiidashada kale, Aaladaha^(Devices) ayaa faa'iido leh marka lagu isticmaalo apps ka Bakhaarka Windows^{(Windows Store)} .

Si aad u barato sida ay u shaqeyso, aan wadaagno tusaale: waxaad isticmaaleysaa Windows 8 oo waxaad rabtaa inaad maqaal ka daabacdo shabakadeena. Isticmaal soo jiidashada Aaladaha^(Devices) si aad u aragto aaladaha diyaarka u ah isdhexgalka, oo uu ku jiro daabacahaaga.

Guji^(Click) ama taabo daabacaha, deji sida aad rabto in wax loo daabaco oo guji ama taabo Daabac^(Print) .

Gudaha Windows 8.1 soo jiidashada Aaladaha^(Devices) waa la hagaajiyay waxayna ku siinaysaa habab badan oo isdhexgalka qalabkaaga:

• Waxaad ku daari kartaa shayga aad dooratay (faylka .mp3 ama muuqaal) qalabka warbaahinta ee ku xiran shabakadaada ama qalabkaaga Windows 8.1.
• Waxaad ku daabacan kartaa macluumaadka mid kasta oo ka mid ah daabacayaashaada rakiban.
• Waxa aad ku cabiri kartaa waxa ku jira abkaaga shaashad labaad ama projector.

Jidka gaaban ee kiiboodhka:^{(Keyboard shortcut:)} Windows + K.

Sida loo isticmaalo Settings Charm

Soo jiidashadani waxay tusinaysaa hab-gaabyada macnaha guud ee loo heli karo abka aad isticmaalayso iyo qaar ka mid ah goobaha la heli karo ee nidaamka fidsan, sida: shabkada, codka, dhalaalka shaashadda, ogeysiisyada, awooda iyo luqadda, oo lagu daray isku xidhka Settings PC^{(PC Settings)} . Habaynta macnaha guud waxa lagu muujiyay xagga sare iyo habayn-ballaaran xagga hoose.

Markaad waddaa codsiyada Desktop -ka, waxaad helaysaa isla jaangooyo isku mid ah mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah laakiin, haddii aad maamusho abka Windows , dejimahan ayaa isbeddelaya abka kasta.

Soo jiidashadani waa habka kaliya ee lagu geli karo dhammaan dejinta diyaarka u ah abka Dukaanka Windows^{(Windows Store)} . Soo jiidashadaan waxaad ka heli doontaa xiriiriyeyaasha lagama maarmaanka ah si aad u gasho Caawinta^(Help) iyo macluumaadka ku saabsan^(About) , deji rukhsadyada^{(Permissions)} oo aad dejiso cabbirrada kala duwan ee loo heli karo abka.

Kiiboodhka gaaban:^{(Keyboard shortcut:)} Windows + I.

Gabagabadii

Charms - yada ku jira Windows 8 iyo Windows 8.1 waxay caddayn karaan inay aad faa'iido u leeyihiin marka la falgalayo abka iyo nidaamka hawlgalka. Ha ka waaban inaad raacdo tusaalaheena oo aad samayso xoogaa tijaabo ah adiga kuu gaar ah, si aad u barato  Charms oo aad u noqoto mid waxtar leh markaad isticmaalayso abka.

Introducing Windows 8.1: What are the Charms & How to Use them

One оf the most important features in Windows 8 and Windows 8.1 are the Charms. "Charms"... in Windows? It sounds strange! Right? Actually, they are not that hard to understand. To help you out, we will share how to access them, what they do and how to use them.

How to Access the Charms

Simply put, Charms are a set of shortcuts to common tasks, available anywhere in the system. There are several ways to access the Charms in Windows 8 and Windows 8.1. You can use the keyboard, the mouse or touch:

• Keyboard: press the Windows key + C.

• Mouse: go to the bottom or top right corner of your screen, and then move your cursor up or down to access the charms.

• Touch: swipe from the right edge of the screen towards center.

The Charms are available from anywhere, no matter if you are on the Start screen or on the Desktop. The only scenario when you cannot access them is when running full-screen desktop applications such as games.

The Charms are 5 buttons: Search, Share, Start, Devices and Settings. When you access them, a notification panel also shows up in the lower left side of the screen.

This shows the time, day, date, the status the Internet connection and the battery, when using a laptop or tablet. One might expect that clicking the notification panel is possible. Well, it's not... the notification panel cannot be touched :).

The first rule to remember about Charms is that they are contextual. You can do different things with them depending on the apps you are running and where you are in Windows 8 and Windows 8.1. Let's take each charm, one by one and see how it can be used.

How to Use the Search Charm

This charm does exactly what one would expect: searches for stuff. When using it directly from the Start screen, you can search for installed applications, settings and files. In Windows 8.1 you can also search for content from the web, using Bing.

In Windows 8, if you access it from any app, it will return contextual results, relevant to that app.

For example, if you use it while in the Music app, the results you get are songs, albums or artists.

Using the Search charm in Internet Explorer will start a web search using the default search engine - Bing.

In Windows 8.1, search is no longer contextual. It doesn't matter if you search while using an app from the Windows Store or you perform a search from the Start screen. It always displays the same results. However, you no longer need to filter the results, like in Windows 8. All results are displayed automatically.

If filtering the results is useful to you, there are some filters that you can use. They are different than in Windows 8 though.

To learn more about how search works in Windows 8.1, I recommend that you read this article: Introducing Windows 8.1: How Does Search Work & How to Use It?.

To start searching while on the Start screen (both in Windows 8 and Windows 8.1), simply type the search term you want to use. By default, the Search charm will display the results. You can then filter the results by clicking or typing on the filters displayed by the Windows.

Keyboard shortcuts: Windows + Q when you want to search for apps (in Windows 8) or anything (in Windows 8.1), Windows + W to search for settings and Windows + F for to search for files.

How to Use the Share Charm

This charm works only when used with apps from the Windows Store and it used to share items using other apps. These items can be web addresses (links), multimedia files (photos, video, music, etc), files from the SkyDrive, etc. Items can be shared via e-mail or with people from your People app. In Windows 8.1 you can also use this charm to take screenshots and share them using a Windows app.

In Windows 8, trying to use the Share charm on the Desktop or from desktop applications will get you to nowhere, as it will only say that "Nothing can be shared from the desktop".

However, in Windows 8.1 you can use the Share charm on the Desktop, but only to take screenshots and share them using Windows apps.

This charm is especially useful when browsing the web, or when using the SkyDrive app. For example, you can use it to quickly share links: you found an article you like on 7 Tutorials and you want to share it with your friends. Bring up the Share charm and choose how you would like to share it: by Mail or with the People app, on the social networks you are connected to (Facebook, Twitter etc).

In Windows 8.1, the Share charm works the same way but it will give you an additional option: if you click or tap the arrow displayed near the item you want shared, you will access a menu that includes the option to take a screenshot of what you want to share.

Keyboard shortcut: Windows + H.

How to Use the Start Charm

This charm opens the Start screen or, if you are already on the Start screen, it will open your last accessed app (it works only with Windows apps and not with desktop applications).

Keyboard shortcut: The Windows key.

How to Use the Devices Charm

This charm lets you use devices attached to your computer and send data to them from the app you are using. As with other charms, Devices is useful when used with apps from the Windows Store.

To learn how it works, let's share an example: you are using Windows 8 and you want to print an article from our website. Use the Devices charm to see the devices available for interaction, including your printer.

Click or tap on the printer, set how you want things printed and click or tap Print.

In Windows 8.1 the Devices charm has been improved and it offers more ways of interaction with your devices:

• You can play the item you selected (an .mp3 file or a video) on a media device that's connected to your network or your Windows 8.1 device.
• You can print content to any of your installed printers.
• You can project the content displayed in your app to a second screen or a projector.

Keyboard shortcut: Windows + K.

How to Use the Settings Charm

This charm shows contextual shortcuts to settings available for the apps you are using and some system-wide available settings, like: network, sound, screen brightness, notifications, power and language, plus a link to the PC Settings. The contextual settings are shown at the top and the system-wide settings at the bottom.

While running Desktop applications, you get the same set of settings for every one of them but, if you run Windows apps, these settings change for each app.

This charm is the only way to access all the settings available for Windows Store apps. In this charm you will find the necessary links to to access Help and About information, set Permissions and configure the different parameters available for an app.

Keyboard shortcut: Windows + I.

Conclusions

The Charms in Windows 8 and Windows 8.1 can prove to be very useful when interacting with apps and the operating system. Don't hesitate to follow our examples and make some experiments of your own, to get you familiarized with the Charms and be productive when using apps.

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