Tor waa erey la soo gaabiyey oo u taagan Router basasha^{(The Onion Router)} . Iyadoo magaca uu soo jeedinayo inuu yahay router, dhab ahaantii waa browser. Tor waa browserka u taagan qarsoodiga iyo qarsoodiga internetka^(Internet) . Dib u eegista Tor waxa ay ka hadlaysaa sida Tor u shaqeeyo iyo sida ay u bixiso qarsoodi marka aad baadhayso interneedka^(Internet) .

Dib u eegida Tor Browser

Tor vs. Browser kale

Iyadoo Microsoft Edge , Mozilla Firefox iyo Google Chrome ay bixiyaan qaabka aad si qarsoodi ah u baadho ( InPrivate iyo InCognito hababka), waxay weli dib u dhacaan marka dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha ay fadhiyaan inta u dhaxaysa isha iyo meesha taraafikada webka. Markaad baadhayso shabakada, dir email ama soo dejiso maqal/muuqaal ama wax, xogta waxa loo soo diraa qaab baakidhyo ah.

Xirmado xogeed kastaa waxa uu leeyahay madax ka sheegaysa meesha iyo halka ay u socoto xidhmada xogta. Xataa haddii aad isticmaalayso xidhiidh sir ah, madaxyada xidhmooyinka waa nugul yihiin. Qofkasta oo fadhiya inta u dhaxaysa isha iyo meesha uu u socdo ayaa akhriyi kara madaxa xidhmada si uu wax uga ogaado adiga iyo caadooyinkaaga wax baadh Dadka kufsada waxaa ka mid ah ISP^(ISPs) -yadaada , wakaaladaha xayeysiiska iyo mararka qaarkood xitaa wakaaladaha dowladda. Sidan oo kale, daalacashadaada iyo waxa aad ku aragto intarneetka^(Internet) waxa saameeya macluumaadka ay dadka kale kaa ururiyeen.

Maxaad ugu baahan tahay Tor

Tor waxa la sameeyay iyadoo wadarta guud la saaray sirta isticmaalayaasha. Dadku waxay isticmaalaan Tor si ay u soo diraan iimaylo qarsoodi ah. Nabadgelyada heerka sare ee Tor ayaa ka dhigaysa mid aan suurtogal u ahayn tuugtu inay ogaadaan asalka iimaylada iyo halka uu joogo qofka soo diray. Kuwa soo socda ayaa ah qaar ka mid ah isticmaalka Tor oo caddaynaya cidda dhammaan u baahan browserka ugu badbaadsan ee laga heli karo meeraha:

1. Waxaad u diri kartaa xogta si qarsoodi ah.
2. Waad dhex mari kartaa shabakada adigoon ka tagin wax raad ah maadaama raadadka la tirtiro isla marka xogta laga soo gudbiyo mid wareejin ah oo loo gudbiyo mid kale. Waxaan u iman doonaa relays daqiiqad ka dib - qaybta xigta.
3. Waxaad arki kartaa shabakadaha sida kale faafreebka lagu sameeyay ee dalkaaga - sababtoo ah ISP^(ISPs) -yadu ma ogaan doonaan waxaad isku dayayso inaad gasho.
4. Waxaad martigelin kartaa mareegaha ay adkaan doonto in faafreeb la sameeyo sababtoo ah qofna ma garanayo cidda martigelinaysa mareegaha.

Waxaa jira adeegsiyo badan oo Tor ah -^{(Tor –)} gaar ahaan adduunka halkaas oo sirta isticmaaluhu ay hoos imanayeen indhaha wakaaladaha xayeysiiska ee kala duwan, shabakadaha bulshada, iyo wakaaladaha dawladda. Sidoo kale, ISP^(ISPs) -yadaadu waxay qabtaan codsiyada xidhiidhka ka hor inta aanad dhab ahaantii ku xidhin mareegaha. Adigoo isticmaalaya Tor , ugama tagi doontid wax xog ah wakaaladahan.

Shabakadda Relay Tor - Sida uu Tor u shaqeeyo^{(Tor Relay Network – How Tor Works)}

Shabakadda Tor^{(Tor Network)} waxa ay ka shaqeysaa isku-xidhka isku-xirka oo ay samaysteen dad tabaruc u sameeyay mashruuca. Si ka duwan daalacashada kale ee leh router go'an oo hela xirmooyinka xogta si ay ugu gudbiyaan meelaha ay u socdaan, browserka Tor wuxuu isticmaalaa tiro relays ah. Si loo caddeeyo, waa kan habraaca:

1. Markaad geliso URL^(URL) barta ciwaanka Tor , dariiq random ayaa la sameeyay^{(a random route is formed)} iyadoo la isticmaalayo kombiyuutarada gudbinta ee shabakada Tor .
2. Kumbuyuutar kasta oo gudbinta ah ee shabakada wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sidii router ahaan. Waxay helaysaa xidhmooyin xog ah, waxay u gudbisaa kumbiyuutarka soo-gudbinta ee shabakadda ka dib markay tirtirto macluumaadka ku saabsan routerkii hore.
3. Marka xirmada xogtu ka baxdo kumbiyuutarka gudbinta, macluumaad kasta oo ku saabsan xirmada xogta ayaa laga saarayaa kumbiyuutarka gudbinta.
4. Qiyaastii tobankii daqiqiba mar ama wax ka badan, gudbin cusub ayaa la dejiyaa si loo sii ilaaliyo qarsoodigaaga.

Sawirka hoose wuxuu muujinayaa sida Tor u shaqeeyo:

Ujeedadu waa caddahay - in la abuuro majaajillo ah relays si dhammaan macluumaadka ku saabsan isha asalka ah ay u lumaan shabakada. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa mid aan suurtogal ahayn in qoraallada ku yaal website-ka loo socdo si ay ula socdaan cidda soo dirtay codsiga/xogta iyo halka laga keenay.

Waa maxay Xidhmada Tor

Markaad soo dejiso xidhmada Tor , waxaad helaysaa saddex barnaamij oo muhiim ah:^(Tor)

1. Interface garaaf ahaan Vidalia
2. Tor Browser
3. Badhanka Tor

Marka ugu horeysa ee aad soo dejiso xirmada Tor , waxaa lagaa rabaa inaad soo saarto faylasha. Uma baahnid nooc kasta oo rakibo ah. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad ku qaadi karto faylasha la soo saaray USB Drive si aad ugu isticmaasho kombiyuutar kasta oo ku shaqeeya nidaamka hawlgalka.

Akhriso^(Read) : Daalacashada Qarsoonnimada ugu Fiican ee Windows PC^{(Best Privacy browsers for Windows PC)} .

Marka aad soo saarto xidhmada Tor Browser , waxa aad helaysaa mid la fulin karo oo leh “ Start Tor Browser.Exe ”. Markaad laba-gujiso faylkan, wuxuu soo bandhigayaa Vidalia interface garaaf ahaan. Marka laga reebo bilaabista Tor ka dib abuurista shabakad gudbinta Tor , interface garaafyada ayaa kuu ogolaanaya:

1. Beddel habka caadiga ah ee browserka Tor
2. Arag kombayuutarrada u shaqaynaya sidii isku- xidhka shabakada Tor
3. Fiiri xadhkaha xadhkaha
4. Bilow^(Start) oo jooji Tor browserka (ku xidh oo jooji xidhiidhka Tor )
5. Fiiri galka caawinta iyo waxa ku saabsan

Marka relay-ga la sameeyo, waxaad helaysaa browserka Tor sida ka muuqata sawirka ugu horreeya ee qaybta sare. Badhanka Tor waxa uu ku yaalaa ka hor barta ciwaanka waxana uu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ogolaato/ka xidho cookies-ka inuu ku socdo bogga aad booqanayso. Waxaad sidoo kale bedeli kartaa dookhyadaada adigoo isticmaalaya badhanka Tor . Haddii aad rabto, waxaad bilaabi kartaa fadhi cusub (gudbin cusub) adoo isticmaalaya badhanka Tor .

Ogsoonow inaad u baahan tahay inaad soo dejiso dhammaan qaybaha adoo isticmaalaya xirmada Tor . Ma isku dayi kartid mana aha inaad isku daydo inaad soo dejiso oo aad isticmaasho qaybo gaar ah sababtoo ah kombuyuutarku wuxuu noqon karaa mid aan degganayn.

Akhriso^(Read) : Liiska software-ka wakiil ka ah ee bilaashka ah^{(free Proxy software)} ee Windows PC.

Sida loo isticmaalo Tor Browser

Sida browserka kasta, kaliya waxaad gelisaa URL^(URL) barta ciwaanka oo aad ku dhufo gal si aad u booqato bogga aad rabto. Barta ku xigta ciwaanka ciwaanka waa baar goobid degdeg ah. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad doorato mareegaha sida Google , Amazon , Bing , Twitter , Wikipedia iyo in ka badan. Kadib markaad doorato shabakada aad rabto inaad raadiso, geli ereyga raadinta oo ku dhufo furaha Enter .

Waxaad riixi kartaa batoonka Tor (astaan ​​basasha dhanka bidix ee browserka Tor ) si aad u dejiso cookies Tor iyo dookhyada kale.

Waxa aad si dheeraad ah u habayn kartaa dookhyadaada ku saabsan sirta adiga oo dooranaya habdhaqanka Tor marka ay timaaddo wax baadhista InCognito^(InCognito) . Guji^(Click) batoonka Tor Browser ee ku yaal bar ciwaanka ee Tor Browser iyo menu-hoosaadka ka soo baxay, dhagsii Options iyo mar kale Options . Sanduuqa wada-hadalka ee ka soo baxay, dhagsii tabka Qarsoodiga . ^(Privacy)Qaybtan, waxaad dejin kartaa haddii aad rabto inaad kaydiso cookies, soo dejiso taariikhda, furayaasha sirta ah, iwm. Waxaad sidoo kale dejin kartaa qaabka Tor halkaas oo “ ^(Tor)websites should not try to track you"(Inkasta oo tani aysan ahayn mid la isku halayn karo maadaama wakaaladaha xayeysiiska iyo gaar ahaan hay'adaha dawliga ahi ay sii wadi doonaan inay ku raad-joogaan iyadoon loo eegayn doonistaada).

Waxaad gali kartaa shabakada mugdiga ah adoo isticmaalaya browserka TOR^{(access the Dark Web using the TOR browser)} .

Dib-u-dhacyada Tor Browser

Waxaa jira hal kaliya - browserku wuu sii yaraanayaa mararka qaarkood. Tani waa sababta oo ah xaqiiqda ah in xirmooyinka xogta lagu maro tiro wanaagsan oo dhibco gudbin ah ee browserka Tor . Ma helin wax kale oo taban markii aan Tor ku dhex baadhayay . Sidoo kale, goobaha qaarkood, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u ogolaato qoraallada adigoo isticmaalaya calaamadda S wax yar ka hor barta ciwaanka. Goobaha sida Facebook iyo Twitter- ka ayaa si weyn u isticmaala qoraallada si aad dhibaato ula kulanto haddii aad ku maamusho Tor qoraallada la xannibay. Waxaad bedeli kartaa xannibista/ogolaanshaha qoraallada addoo isticmaalaya badhanka S.

Soo dejiso Browser Tor

Dib-u-eegga sare ee Tor wuxuu daboolayaa kaliya sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan browserka. Waad soo dejisan kartaa ama waxaad ka heli kartaa faahfaahin dheeraad ah bogga Tor . ^{(Tor website.)}Haddii aad hayso wax aad ku darto, fadlan faallo ku dhaaf hoos.

la xidhiidha^(Related) : TOR browserka oo aan furnayn ama ka shaqaynayn Windows .

Sida loo uninstall Tor browser

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan ku arkin biraawsarkaaga Tor gudaha ^(Tor)Control Panel ama Settings . Ka saarida Tor Browser nidaamkaaga waa sahlan tahay:

• Ka raadi Tor adigoo isticmaalaya Start Search
• Soo hel faylkaaga Tor Browser^{(Tor Browser)} ama codsigaaga
• Tirtir^(Delete) galka Tor Browser ama codsiga
• Faaruqi qashinkaaga
• Waa kaas!

Browzar , biraawsar kale oo sir ah oo maskaxda ku haya Windows ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inuu ku xiisayo. Waxa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad sidoo kale hubiso xidhiidhkan ka hadlaya daalacashada shabakad kale oo^{(alternate web browsers )} loogu talagalay kombayutarka Windows , mid kastaa wuxuu bixiyaa astaamo kala duwan ama kan ku saabsan daalacashada la qaadi karo^{(portable browsers)} . Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad sidoo kale hubiso Epic Privacy Browser .

Tor Browser Review Download: Protect Your Privacy and Surf Web Safely

Tor is an acronym that stands for The Onion Router. While the name suggests it is a router, it is actually a browser. Tor is the browser that stands for anonymity and privacy on the Internet. This review of Tor talks about how Tor works and how it provides anonymity when you are browsing the Internet.

Tor Browser Review

Tor vs. Other Browsers

While Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome offer the feature where you can browse anonymously (InPrivate and InCognito modes), they still lag behind when intermediaries are sitting between the source and destination of web traffic. When you browse the web, send an email or download audio/video or anything, data is sent in the form of packets.

Each data packet has a header that tells about the source and destination of the data packet. Even if you are using an encrypted connection, the packet headers are vulnerable. Anyone sitting between the source and destination can read the packet header to know about you and your browsing habits. The people snooping include your ISPs, ad agencies and sometimes even the government agencies. As such, your browsing and what you see on the Internet is affected by the information others have gathered about you.

Why do you need Tor

Tor has been developed with a total concentration on the privacy of users. People use Tor to send confidential emails. The high-level security of Tor makes it impossible for hackers to know the origination of emails and thereby the location of the sender. Following are some uses of Tor that make it clear as to who all need the safest browser available on the planet:

1. You can send data anonymously.
2. You can surf the web without leaving any traces as the traces are deleted as soon as data is forwarded from one relay to another. I will come to relays in a moment – in the next section.
3. You can view the websites that are otherwise censored in your country – because the ISPs won’t know what you are trying to access.
4. You can host websites that will be difficult to censor because nobody knows who is hosting the website.

There are many uses of Tor – especially in a world where user privacy has been under the prying eyes of different ad agencies, social networks, and government agencies. Also, your ISPs intercept your connection requests before you actually connect to a website. Using Tor, you won’t leave any data for such agencies.

The Tor Relay Network – How Tor Works

Tor Network works on a network of relays formed by people who have volunteered for the project. Unlike other browsers that have fixed routers that receive data packets to forward them to their destinations, Tor browser uses a number of relays. To be clearer, here is the procedure:

1. When you enter a URL in Tor address bar, a random route is formed using the relay computers in the Tor network.
2. Each relay computer in the network works as a router. It receives data packets, forwards it to the next relay computer in the network after deleting information about the previous router.
3. Once the data packet leaves the relay computer, any information about the data packet is removed from the relay computer.
4. Approximately every ten minutes or so, a new relay is set up to further protect your privacy.

The below figure shows how Tor works:

The aim is clear – to create a maze of relays so that all the information about the original source is lost in the network. This makes it impossible for the scripts on the destination website to track who sent the request/data and from where.

What Is The Tor Bundle

When you download the Tor bundle, you get three essential programs:

1. Vidalia graphical Interface
2. Tor Browser
3. Tor Button

When you first download the Tor bundle, you are required to extract the files. You do not need any kind of installations. This means you can carry the extracted files on a USB drive for use with any computer running any kind of operating system.

Read: Best Privacy browsers for Windows PC.

Once you have extracted the Tor Browser bundle, you find an executable that says “Start Tor Browser.Exe”. When you double-click this file, it launches Vidalia graphical interface. Other than launching Tor after creating a Tor relay network, the graphical interface lets you:

1. Change the default settings for Tor browser
2. View the computers acting as a relay in the Tor network
3. Check out the bandwidth
4. Start and stop Tor browser (connect and disconnect the Tor connection)
5. Check out the help files and About

Once the relay is set up, you get the Tor browser as shown in the first image in the above section. The Tor button is located before the address bar and it allows you to allow/block cookies from running on the webpage you are visiting. You can also change your preferences using the Tor button. If you wish, you can start a new session (a new relay) using the Tor button.

Note that you need to download all the components using the Tor bundle. You cannot and should not try to download and use individual components as your computer may become unstable.

Read: List of free Proxy software for Windows PC.

How To Use Tor Browser

As with any browser, you just enter the URL in the address bar and hit enter to visit the website you want. The bar next to the address bar is a Quick search bar. It allows you to select websites such as Google, Amazon, Bing, Twitter, Wikipedia and more. After selecting the website that you wish to search, enter the search term and hit the Enter key.

You can click on the Tor button (onion icon towards the left of the Tor browser) to set up Tor cookies and other preferences.

You can further customize your preferences about privacy by selecting the behavior of Tor when it comes to InCognito browsing. Click on the Tor Browser button on the title bar of Tor Browser and in the resulting sub-menu, click on Options and again on Options. In the resulting dialog box, click the Privacy tab. In this tab, you can set whether you want to save cookies, download history, passwords, etc. You can also set Tor mode where “websites should not try to track you” (Though this is not very reliable as ad agencies and especially government agencies will continue to track you irrespective of your will).

You can access the Dark Web using the TOR browser.

Drawbacks Of Tor Browser

There is only one – the browser gets slower at times. This is because of the fact that the data packets are routed through a good number of relay points in the Tor browser. I could not find any other negatives while browsing with Tor. Also, on some sites, you may have to allow scripts using the S icon just before the address bar. Sites such as Facebook and Twitter make extensive use of scripts so you may face problems if you run Tor with scripts blocked. You can toggle blocking/allowing scripts using the S button.

Tor Browser Download

The above review of Tor covers just the most important features of the browser. You can download it or get more details on the Tor website. If you have anything to add, please leave a comment below.

Related: TOR browser not opening or working in Windows.

How to uninstall Tor browser

You may not see the Tor browser entry in the Control Panel or Settings. Removing Tor Browser from your system is simple:

• Search for Tor using the Start Search
• Locate your Tor Browser folder or application
• Delete the Tor Browser folder or application
• Empty your Trash
• That’s it!

Browzar, another privacy-minded browser for Windows may also interest you. You might want also to check out this link which talks of alternate web browsers for your Windows computer, each offering a different set of features or this one about portable browsers. You might want to also check out Epic Privacy Browser.

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