Maamule IT ahaan dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, waxaa jira waqtiyo qaarkood oo aan xoogaa ammaan ah ku dhaafo oo aan sameeyo waxyaabo aan isku qufulo kombuyutarka. Mid ka mid ah tusaale ahaan waa in la dejiyo BIOS ama CMOS erayga sirta ah oo aanan waligey xasuusan doonin.

Haddii aadan xasuusan karin BIOS ama CMOS password, aad ayaad u qurux badan tahay sababtoo ah ma awoodid inaad xitaa kor u qaaddo Windows . Horaantii^(Earlier) , waxaan qoray oo ku saabsan habka dib u habeynta lambarka sirta ah ee BIOS^{(reset a BIOS password)} iyadoo la adeegsanayo dhowr farsamooyin oo kala duwan, taas oo ah waxa ugu horreeya ee lagu tijaabiyo xaaladdan.

Waxaan dhawaan ku dhex maray barnaamij kale oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u soo ceshato CMOS ama erayga sirta ah BIOS . CMOSPwd waxay ka hoos shaqeysaa Dos , Windows 98 , Windows NT , Windows 2000 , Windows XP , Windows 2003 , Linux , FreeBSD , iyo NetBSD .

Barnaamijku wuxuu asal ahaan ka saaraa erayga sirta ah ee lagu kaydiyo CMOS , kaas oo loo isticmaalo gelitaanka habaynta BIOS^(BIOS) . Hadda barnaamijkani kuma shaqeyn doono dhammaan BIOS halkaas, laakiin waa kuwan kuwa uu ku shaqeyn doono:

• ACER/IBM BIOS
• AMI BIOS
• AMI WinBIOS 2.5
• Abaalmarinta 4.5x/4.6x/6.0
• Compaq (1992)
• Compaq (nooc cusub)
• IBM (PS/2, Activa, Thinkpad)
• Packard Bell
• Phoenix 1.00.09.AC0 (1994), a486 1.03, 1.04, 1.10 A03 , 4.05 rev 1.02.943, 4.06 rev 1.13.1107
• Phoenix 4 siidaynta 6 (Isticmalaa)
• Gateway Solo - Phoenix 4.0 sii deynta 6
• Toshiba
• Zenith AMI

Haddii aad nasiib u leedahay inaad mid ka mid ah kuwan haysato, waxa laga yaabaa inaad si fudud u soo ceshato furaha sirta ah. Isticmaalka barnaamijku wuxuu u baahan yahay xoogaa amar degdeg ah^{(command prompt)} , markaa iska hubi inaad taas taqaan ka hor intaadan isticmaalin.

Asal ahaan, si aad u socodsiiso, u gudub amarka degdegga ah iyo CD-ga tusaha aad ku kaydisay faylka. Isla markiiba amarka, ku qor CMOSPWD oo tabo Gelida.

Waxaad heli doontaa liis ah fursadaha aad ku barbar dhigi karto soo saaraha BIOS .

Si aad u soo ceshato erayga sirta ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato qiimaha midig ee BIOS - ka aad ku rakibtay ka dibna waa inaad ku cmospwd /m[xxx] si aad u hirgeliso moduleka. Haddii taasi shaqayn waydo, waxaad ku dili kartaa BIOS adiga oo isticmaalaya furaha /k.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ha dilin^{(DO NOT)} CMOS-ka haddii^(CMOS) aad dib u soo ceshanayso erayga sirta ah ee laptop-ka. Laptop-yada sirta ah ee CMOS waxa badanaa lagu kaydiyaa eeprom-ka Motherboard-ka, marka waxaad u baahan tahay barnaamij-sameeyaha eeprom si aad u soo saarto.

Maadaama isticmaalka barnaamijku uu yara adag yahay, hubi inaad akhrido tilmaamaha lagu bixiyo ka hor. Ku raaxayso!

Recover BIOS/CMOS Password using CMOSPwd

As an IT adminiѕtrator for the last several years, there are some occasions wherе I go a little overboard with security and do things tо lock myself out of a computer. One example is to set a BIOS or CMOS password that I will never remember.

If you can’t remember a BIOS or CMOS password, you’re pretty screwed because you won’t be able to even boot up Windows. Earlier, I had written about a way to reset a BIOS password using a couple of different techniques, which is the first thing to try in this situation.

I recently ran across another program that you can use to recover a CMOS or BIOS password. CMOSPwd works under Dos, Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows 2003, Linux, FreeBSD, and NetBSD.

The program basically decrypts the password that is stored in CMOS, which is used to access the BIOS setup. Now this program won’t work with all BIOS out there, but here are the ones it will work with:

• ACER/IBM BIOS
• AMI BIOS
• AMI WinBIOS 2.5
• Award 4.5x/4.6x/6.0
• Compaq (1992)
• Compaq (New version)
• IBM (PS/2, Activa, Thinkpad)
• Packard Bell
• Phoenix 1.00.09.AC0 (1994), a486 1.03, 1.04, 1.10 A03, 4.05 rev 1.02.943, 4.06 rev 1.13.1107
• Phoenix 4 release 6 (User)
• Gateway Solo – Phoenix 4.0 release 6
• Toshiba
• Zenith AMI

If you are lucky enough to have one of these, you may be able to recover the password easily. Using the program requires a little bit of the command prompt, so make sure you are familiar with that before using it.

Basically, to run it, go to the command prompt and CD into the directory where you stored the file. At the command prompt, type in CMOSPWD and press Enter.

You’ll get a list of possibilities which you can compare against your BIOS manufacturer.

To recover the password, you need to note the value to the right of the BIOS you have installed and then you have to type in cmospwd /m[xxx] to execute the module. If that doesn’t work, you can kill the BIOS using the /k switch.

However, DO NOT kill the CMOS if you are recovering the password for a laptop. On laptops the CMOS password is usually stored in an eeprom on the motherboard, so you need a eeprom programmer to retrieve it.

Since using the program is a bit complicated, make sure to read the instructions provided beforehand. Enjoy!

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