Soo saaraha sirta ah ee khadka tooska ah ee bilaashka ah si aad u abuurto furaha sirta ah ee aan tooska ahayn
Maalmahan, waxa ay noqotay caqabad in la ilaaliyo sirtaada dhijitaalka ah. Waxaa jira tiro badan oo malware ah iyo sidoo kale hay'ado basaasnimo, kuwaas oo doonaya in ay ku basaasaan mar kasta. Waxaa intaa dheer, weeraryahanadu waxay isku dayaan inay si toos ah u dhimaan shabakadaha internetka. Sidaa darteed, waxay noqonaysaa lama huraan inaad samaysato furaha sirta ah ee xooggan oo aanad u isticmaalin wax la mid ah in ka badan hal adeeg oo khadka ah, sida ay tahay in mid ka mid ah la jebiyo, weeraryahanku wuxuu lahaan doonaa eraygaaga sirta ah adeeggaas oo keliya. Runtii waa dhaqan aad u xun in la isticmaalo sirta isku midka ah meel kasta sababo muuqda dartood - dhammaan akoonnadaada internetka waxay u nuglaadaan jabsiga haddii erayga sirta ah uu soo baxo.
Intaa waxaa dheer, sidoo kale ma habboona in si aan toos ahayn loo isticmaalo ereyada sirta ah ee caadiga ah(common passwords) sida "password", "qwerty", "spiderman123" iwm. Weeraryahannadu waxay si fudud u jabsan karaan akoonkaaga iyaga oo isticmaalaya Brute Force haddii aad isticmaalayso furaha sirta ah ee fudud oo si sahlan loo qiyaasi karo. Laga soo bilaabo wax iibsiga ilaa bangiyada, xisaabaadkaaga bulshada - isticmaalka furaha sirta ah ee goonida ah waa difaacaaga koowaad.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay tahay Wi-Fi-ga ama erayga sirta ah ee bangiyada, ama erayga sirta ah ee kombiyuutarkaaga, waa in aad sameysid & isticmaal furaha sirta ah(create & use strong passwords) ee adag waana meesha uu ku caawin karo koronto-dhaliyaha. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku eegi doonaa qaar ka mid ah abuurayaasha sirta ah ee internetka ee bilaashka ah ee laga heli karo internetka(Internet) .
Soosaarayaasha sirta ah ee internetka ee bilaashka ah
1] LastPass
LastPass waa adeeg maarayn sirta ah oo iskutallaab ah iyo app ka caawiya isticmaaleyaasha inay abuuraan oo maamulaan ereyada sirta ah ee xooggan. Websaydhkoodu(Their website) waxa kale oo uu bixiyaa aalad shabakadeed, halkaas oo aad ka dooran karto doorashooyin kala duwan ama aad dejin karto shuruudo si aad u abuurto furaha sirta ah ee aan tooska ahayn. LastPass wuxuu dhalin karaa ilaa 99 xaraf oo sir ah. Sida cad, waxaad dooran kartaa dhererka erayga sirta ah, alifbeetada, tirooyinka, iyo calaamadaha gaarka ah. Waxa kale oo suurtogal ah in la sameeyo ereyada sirta ah ee lagu dhawaaqi karo laakiin taasi lagama yaabo in lagu taliyo.
Akhri(Read) : Hubi xoogga eraygaaga sirta ah(Check the Strength of your Password) adiga oo isticmaalaya qalabka hubinta xoogga sirta(Password Strength Checker Tools) ah .
2] Adeegyada MSD
(MSD) Adeegyada (Services)MSD waa beddelka ugu habboon ee abuuraha erayga sirta ah ee LastPass . Adeegani(This service) waxa uu la socdaa habayn badan iyo ikhtiyaaro laga faa’iidaysan karo si laguugu sameeyo furaha sirta ah. Waxaad ku dari kartaa xarfo yaryar, xarfo waaweyn, lambaro, iyo calaamado gaar ah. Sida koronto dhaliyaha LastPass , Adeegyada (Services)MSD waxay sidoo kale abuuri karaan ereyo sir ah oo la sheegi karo, taas oo u sahlaysa in la xasuusto. Waa suurtogal in la sameeyo inta ugu dheer ee eraygaaga sirta ah ee aad rabto. Waxay xitaa hal mar abuuri kartaa 255 furaha sirta ah, taasoo ah sifo gaar ah oo ka mid ah koronto-dhaliyaha khadka internetka.
3] Sameeyaha Furaha
Midkani(This one) waa kan ugu caansan ee abuuraha sirta ah ee internetka si loo abuuro ereyada sirta ah ee random. Sida soo-saareyaasha erayga sirta ah ee xooggan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa calaamado gaar ah, xarfo waaweyn, xarfo yaryar, lambaro, xarfo madmadow, iyo in ka badan. Dhinaca kale, waxaad samayn kartaa erayga sirta ah ee aad u xooggan adiga oo beddelaya dhererka erayga sirta ah. In kasta oo ay kuu oggolaanayso inaad abuurto furaha sirta ah ee 2048, waxaa laga yaabaa inaanay ku habboonayn maaddaama adeegyada badankood ay leeyihiin xaddidaadda isticmaalka ereyada sirta ah ee dheer. Haddii kale, tani waxay u badan tahay inay tahay tan ugu fudud ee la isticmaalo koronto dhaliyaha sirta ah.
4] Dashlane
Dashlane waa adeeg iyo abka maaraynta erayga sirta ah ee madal-isku-dhafan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad isticmaali kartaa koronto-dhaliyaha erayga sirta ah ee Dashlane adoon soo dejisan app-ka Dashlane ee moobilkaaga ama PC-gaaga. Waxaad si fudud u samayn kartaa erayga sirta ah ee adag adiga oo ku daraya nambaro, calaamado, xarfo, iwm. Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa furaha sirta ah ee lagu dhawaaqi karo. Inkasta oo aanay ku jirin xulashooyinka sida Adeegyada (Services)MSD , waxaad hubaal ahaan kartaa dhererka erayga sirta ah. Waa suurtogal in la sameeyo erayga sirta ah ee dhererkiisu yahay ugu yaraan 4 xaraf iyo dhererka ugu badan ee 28 xaraf, adoo isticmaalaya adeeggan(this service) .
5] Maord
Tani ma noqon karto mid caan ah sida kuwa kale, laakiin waxay la timaadaa sifo cajiib ah. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad ka beddesho erayga sirta ah qoraalka caadiga ah una beddelo MD5 hash. Waxay kuu ogolaan doontaa inaad si toos ah u rogto. Uma baahnid inaad qoraal kale u isticmaasho beddelka MD5 si aad wax u qabato.(MD5)
Sidaa darteed, u gudub goobta Maord(Maord site) , dooro dhererka erayga sirta ah (4-64 xaraf), tirada (1-2500), ku dar ama ka saar xarfaha yaryar, xarfaha waaweyn, lambarrada, calaamadaha, iwm. Waxaa jira laba ikhtiyaar oo lagu daro ama laga saaro dhowr jilayaasha sida - l, i, I, 0, O, o, 1 oo u beddelo qiimaha Hash . Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa furaha sirta ah ee faylka CSV , taasina waxay caddahay in ay tahay qodob dheeri ah oo ka mid ah abuuraha erayga sirta ah ee internetka.
Waxaa jira dhowr abuurayaasha sirta ah ee internetka oo bilaash ah oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad abuurto furaha sirta ah ee xooggan. Noo soo sheeg haddii aad rabto inaad ku taliso mid.(There are several other free online password generators that let you create strong random passwords. Let us know if you wish to recommend any.)
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