Su'aalaha iyo jawaabaha Cloud Computing

Baaxadda xisaabinta Cloud(Cloud computing) waa mid weyn. Haddii aad raadinayso shaqo la xidhiidha daruuraha, tixgeli inaad barato xirfadahan xisaabinta daruuraha(cloud computing skills) . Su'aalaha waraysiga xisaabinta daruuraha(Cloud) waxay sidoo kale ku salaysnaan doonaan hal ama in ka badan oo xirfadahaas ah.

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku soo ururiyay su'aalaha wareysiga Cloud Computing ee ugu badan ee la waydiiyo iyo jawaabaha(Cloud Computing interview questions and answers) ku lug leh Microsoft Azure . In kasta oo AWS uu yahay adeegga daruuriga ee loogu isticmaalka badan yahay hadda, Microsoft Azure ayaa soo qabsanaysa oo mar horeba laf dhabar u ah ururo badan. Fiiri su'aalaha wareysiga ee Microsoft Azure oo ka mid ah su'aalaha wareysiga xisaabinta daruuraha ee ugu badan ee la weyddiiyo hoosta. Ogsoonow in erayada su'aalahan ay kala duwanaan karaan si aad u habayn karto jawaabaha si aad ugu habboonaato su'aalaha.

Su'aalaha wareysiga Cloud Computing

(Cloud Computing)Su'aalaha iyo jawaabaha Cloud Computing

Qaybtan waxaa ku jira su'aalaha waraysiga xisaabinta daruuraha kuwaas oo ah mid guud oo khuseeya dhammaan aaladaha sida AWS , Microsoft Azure , ama Google Apps , iwm.

S1: Sideed daruur ugu sharaxdaa qof caadi ah? Mise waa maxay Cloud computing(What is cloud computing) ?(Q1: How do you explain cloud to a layperson? Or What is cloud computing?)

J1: Cloud waa kordhinta kombuyuutarada gudaha ama goobta. Markaan nidhaahno waxaan isticmaalnaa xisaabinta daruuraha, waxaan isticmaaleynaa ilo qof kale (guud ahaan adeeg bixiyaha daruuraha). Khayraadkani waxay noqon karaan wax kasta laga bilaabo meel kaydinta dibadeed ilaa kaabayaasha fog. Adeeg bixiyaha wuxuu ku dalacayaa isticmaalayaasha iyadoo lagu saleynayo isticmaalka agabka.

Q2: Maxay yihiin sifooyinka aasaasiga ah ee xisaabinta daruuraha? -AMA- Goormaad wacdaa adeeg, xisaabinta daruuraha?(Q2: What are the basic traits of cloud computing? -OR- When do you call a service, cloud computing?)

A2: Iibiyaha kombuyuutarada daruuraha waa inuu bixiyaa sifooyinka aasaasiga ah ee soo socda ee lagama maarmaanka u ah adeegga loogu yeero adeegga xisaabinta daruuraha. Adeeggu waa inuu noqdaa mid la miisaaman karo. Taasi waa, marka loo baahdo, bixiyaha adeegga daruuriga waa inuu awood u leeyahay inuu kordhiyo kheyraadka iyo marka baahida hoos u dhacdo, bixiyaha adeegga daruuriga waa inuu awood u leeyahay inuu sii daayo kheyraadka macaamiisha kale si aan isticmaaluhu u dhaafin. Astaamaha kale waa kaabta wakhtiga-dhabta ah, wakhti sare, iyo amniga. Logs sidoo kale waa lama huraan, laakiin waxaa lagu soo bandhigaa dalabaad kaliya. Qoraalladani waxa ay ka kooban yihiin cidda helay adeegga wakhtiga iyo macluumaadka.

Q3: Waa maxay xisaabinta grid? Ma la mid tahay xisaabinta daruuraha? Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya xisaabinta grid-ka iyo xisaabinta daruuraha?(Q3: What is grid computing? Is it the same as cloud computing? What are the differences between grid computing and cloud computing?)

A3: Si loo fahmo farqiga u dhexeeya xisaabinta daruuraha iyo xisaabinta grid, fadlan akhri maqaalkan - Grid vs Cloud .

S4: Immisa nooc oo daruur ah ayaa jira? -AMA- Sharax moodooyinka geynta daruuraha ee maanta la isticmaalo.(Q4: How many types of clouds are there in practice? -OR- Explain cloud deployment models in use today.)

A4: Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo geynta daruuraha ah. Ugu horrayn(First) waa daruurta dadweynaha oo martigelisa xogta kireystayaasha dhowr ah. Tusaalaha daruuraha guud waa OneDrive maadaama isla adeegayaashu ay martigeliyaan xisaabo badan mid kasta. Qaabka labaad ee geynta waa daruur gaar ah. Tan, agabka waxaa lagu martigeliyay daruur go'an. Tusaalaha daruuraha gaarka ah waxay noqon kartaa mareegaha martigelinaya adeeg bixiye gaar ah. Qaabka saddexaad iyo kan ugu dambeeya ee geynta waa daruuraha isku-dhafka ah. Tan, qaybo ka mid ah kheyraadka waxaa lagu martigeliyaa daruuraha dadweynaha, qaarna waxaa loo adeegsadaa si gaar ah daruur gaar ah. Tusaalaha shabakada isku-dhafka ah waxay noqon kartaa dukaanka internetka. Qayb ka mid ah mareegaha waxaa lagu martigeliyay daruuraha dadweynaha, iyo agabyada kale ee muhiimka ah ayaa lagu martigeliyaa gudaha si aan loo wiiqin. Akhri faahfaahinta ku saabsan hawlgelinta Cloud computing(cloud computing deployment).

Q5: Maxay yihiin saddexda nooc ee adeeg ee xisaabinta daruuraha?(Q5: What are the three service models of cloud computing?)

A5: Software ahaan Adeeg(Service) ahaan , Platform ahaan adeeg ahaan, IaaS ( Kaabayaasha(Infrastructure) adeeg ahaan). Fadlan ka akhri maqaalkan ku saabsan moodooyinka adeegga daruuraha si aad u hesho faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan nooc kasta oo adeeg ah.

S6: Maxaad uga jeeddaa ereyga "Eucalyptus" ee xisaabinta daruuraha?(Q6: What do you mean by the term “Eucalyptus” in cloud computing?)

A6: Eucalyptus waxay u taagan tahay "Nashqada Xisaabinta Utility Elastic ee ku xidhidhiyaha Barnaamijyadaada Nidaamyada waxtarka leh". Waxay asal ahaan loogu talagalay AWS ( Adeegyada (Services)Shabakadda Amazon(Amazon Web) ).

Q7: Waa maxay OpenStack? AMA waa maxay isticmaalka OpenStack?(Q7: What is OpenStack? OR What is the use of OpenStack?)

A7: OpenStack waa curiye xisaabinta daruuraha il furan oo u adeega IaaS ( Kaabayaasha (Infrastructure)Adeeg(Service) ahaan ). Faahfaahin dheeraad ah, fiiri OpenStack.org .

Q8: Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka xisaabinta daruuraha ee xisaabinta gudaha?(Q8: What are the benefits of cloud computing over in-premise computing?)

J8: Kombuyuutarada(On-Premise) goobta ku taal waxay u baahan tahay diyaargarow badan - marka la eego lacagta iyo wakhtiga labadaba. Haddii urur uu doorto in uu aado daruuraha, waxa ay wax badan ku badbaadisaa qiimaha dejinta bilowga ah. Marka lagu jiro xisaabinta daruuraha, dayactirka waxaa daryeela bixiyaha adeegga. Xisaabinta goobta, waxaan u baahan doonaa ugu yaraan hal farsamayaqaan IT u go'ay si uu u daryeelo cilad - saarka. (On-Premise)Cloud waxay bixisaa casriyeyn iyo miisaanayn sidii iyo markii loo baahdo. Mid ayaa kordhin kara tirada kheyraadka ama waa la dhimi karaa iyadoo loo eegayo isticmaalka. Xisaabinta goobta, dhanka kale, waxay u baahan doontaa soo iibinta qalab badan iyo software iyo iibsiyadani waa kuwo joogto ah si hab, daruurtu u badbaadiso lacag iyadoo bixinaysa dib-u-celinta, iwm.

Q9: Waa maxay IaaS? Maxay qabtaa? Sii qaar ka mid ah tusaalooyinka IaaS(Q9: What is IaaS? What does it do? Give some examples of IaaS)

A9: IaaS waxay u taagan tahay Kaabayaasha Adeeg ahaan(Infrastructure as a Service) . Marka daruurtu bixiso kaabayaal kiro/kiro, waxa loo yaqaan IaaS . Tusaalooyinka IaaS waa AWS ( Adeegyada (Services)Shabakadda Amazon(Amazon Web) ), Microsoft Azure , Google Computer Engine , iyo CISCO Metapod .

Q10: Sharax AWS iyo qaybihiisa(Q10: Explain AWS and its components)

A10: AWS waxay u taagan tahay Amazon Web Services . Asal ahaan waa kaabayaal adeeg ahaan. Qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee AWS waa sida soo socota:

  1. DNS - Waxay bixisaa madal adeeg oo ku saleysan server magac domain; waxa kale oo loo yaqaan dariiqa-53
  2. Adeegga E-mailka Fudud(E-mail Service Simple) : Marka laga reebo SMTP ( Protocol Transfer Main Fudud(Simple Main Transfer Protocol) ), iimaylka sidoo kale waxa lagu soo diri karaa iyada oo la isticmaalayo API wicitaanada maxaliga ah ee AWS .

Azure Cloud(Azure) Computing su'aalaha wareysiga

Qaybtani waxay dabooshaa su'aalaha waraysiga aasaasiga ah laakiin inta badan la waydiiyo xisaabinta daruuraha ee la xidhiidha Microsoft Azure , kaas oo ah Kaabayaasha (Infrastructure)Adeeg(Service) ahaan .

Su'aasha 11: Waa maxay Microsoft Azure -OR-Maxaad ka taqaanaa Microsoft Azure?(Question 11: What is Microsoft Azure -OR- What do you know about Microsoft Azure?)

Jawaabta 11: Microsoft Azure waa daruur bixin ka timid Microsoft . Waxay bixisaa adeegyo ay ka mid yihiin shabakadaha gudbinta nuxurka ( CDNs ), Mashiinnada(Machines) Virtual (VM), iyo qaar ka mid ah software-yada gaarka ah oo aad u wanaagsan oo ka dhigaya mid ku habboon IaaS . RemoteApp , tusaale ahaan, waxay ka caawisaa isticmaalka mashiinada farsamada si loo geeyo barnaamijyada Windows . Ka dib waxaa jira adeegga Active Directory iyo SQL server. Waxa kale oo ay taageertaa teknoolojiyadda furan sida qaybinta Linux kuwaas oo ku jiri kara mashiinnada farsamada.

S12: Waa maxay magaca adeega Azure ee kaa caawinaya inaad maareyso agabka?(Q12: What is the name of the service in Azure that helps you manage resources?)

J12: Maareeyaha Kheyraadka Azure

Q13: Magacaw qaar ka mid ah codsiyada shabakadda ee lagu daabul karo Azure(Q13: Name some web applications that can be deployed with Azure)

A13 : Codsiyo badan oo shabakadeed oo ay ku jiraan il furan ayaa la geyn karaa Azure . Tusaalooyinka qaarkood waa PHP , WCF , iyo ASP.NET .

Q14: Waa maxay saddexda nooc ee doorarka Microsoft Azure? -AMA- Waa maxay doorarka Microsoft Azure?(Q14: What are the three types of roles in Microsoft Azure? -OR- What are Roles in Microsoft Azure?)

A14: Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo door ah Microsoft Azure . Doorarkani waa Doorka Shabakadda(Web Role) , Doorka Shaqaalaha(Worker Role) , iyo Doorka VM(VM Role) . Doorarka Shabakadu waxay(Web Roles) gacan ka geystaan ​​geynta mareegaha. Way ku fiican tahay socodsiinta codsiyada shabakadda. Doorka Shaqaaluhu waxa(Worker Role) uu caawiyaa Doorka Shabakadda(Web Role) . Waxay waddaa hababka asalka ah si ay u taageeraan Doorka Shabakadda(Web Role) . Doorka VM(VM Role) wuxuu u oggolaanayaa isticmaalayaashu inay habeeyaan server-yada ay ku shaqeeyaan Doorarka Shabakadda(Web Role) iyo Shaqaaluhu(Worker Roles) .

Q15: Waa maxay adeegga Tusaha Firfircoon ee Azure?(Q15: What is Azure Active Directory service?)

A15: Adeegga Tusaha Firfircoon ee(Active Directory Service) Azure waa hagaha ku salaysan kiraystaha badan ee daruuraha iyo adeegga maamulka aqoonsiga kaas oo isku daraya adeegyada hagaha, maamulka gelitaanka codsiga, iyo ilaalinta aqoonsiga. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waa aqoonsiga iyo nidaamka maamulka helitaanka. Waxay ka caawisaa siinta mudnaanta marin u helka isticmaalayaasha ilaha kala duwan ee shabakada Waxa kale oo loo adeegsadaa ilaalinta macluumaadka ku saabsan shabakadda iyo agabyada la xidhiidha.

Q16: AD iyo Azure AD miyay isku mid yihiin?(Q16: Are AD and Azure AD same?)

J16: Maya. Hagaha firfircoon ee Windows waa tusaha goobta oo kaydiya macluumaadka ku saabsan shabakada. Dadka intooda badani waxay ku wareeraan Azure AD inay noqdaan nooc online ah oo Windows AD ah . Laakiin xaaladdu sidaas maaha. Azure AD waa caawiyaha qaabeynta daruuraha halka AD loogu talagalay shabakadaha maxalliga ah

Q17: Maxay qabtaan AD iyo Azure AD?(Q17: What do AD and Azure AD do?)

A16: Windows AD waa nidaam loo sameeyay shabakadaha maxalliga ah halka Azure AD uu yahay nidaam gooni ah oo loo sameeyay daruuraha oo keliya. Labaduba waxay hayaan macluumaadka ku saabsan shabakadaha, ilaha shabakadda, waxayna ka caawiyaan bixinta gelitaanka ama xaddididda mudnaanta isticmaalayaasha kala duwan ee ilaha kala duwan ee shabakadda. Azure AD waa mid la miisaami karo oo loo dhisay in lagu taageero qoondaynta kheyraadka heer caalami. Azure AD sidoo kale waxay ku caawisaa markaad u guurto kombuyuutarkaaga goobta daruurta.

Q18: Azure IaaS mise PaaS?(Q18: Is Azure IaaS or PaaS?)

A18: Azure waxay bixisaa dhammaan saddexda nooc ee adeegyada - SaaS , PaaS , iyo IaaS . Laakiin inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii PaaS . In kasta oo horumariyayaal badan ay door bidaan inay barnaamijyadooda ku geeyaan Azure ( qaabka PaaS ), qaar baa jecel inay labadaba horumariyaan app-ka oo dhan oo ay ku martigeliyaan Azure halkii ay isticmaali lahaayeen kombiyuutarrada maxalliga ah ( qaabka IaaS ). Markaa, waxay u adeegtaa labadaba IaaS iyo PaaS .

Q19: Waa maxay Safafka Kaydinta Azure?(Q19: What are Azure Storage Queues?)

A19: Kaydinta Azure Queue waa adeeg (Queue)Azure ah kaas oo ogolanaya in fariimaha la soo saaro lagana galo meel kasta oo meeraha ka mid ah. Adeeggu waxa uu adeegsadaa hab -maamuuska wareejinta qoraalka(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) fudud ( HTTP ama HTTPS ).

S20: Waa maxay Sunta ku jirta Safafka Kaydinta Azure?(Q20: What is Poison in Azure Storage Queues?)

A20: Fariimaha dhaaftay tirada ugu badan ee isku dayga geynta codsiga waxaa lagu magacaabaa sunta luqadda Microsoft Azure . Waxaa jiri kara sababo badan oo ay tani u dhacdo.

Kuwa kore waa qaar ka mid ah su'aalaha iyo jawaabaha wareysiga xisaabinta daruuraha ee ugu badan ee la weyddiiyo. Jawaabaha waxaan ku qoray aqoontayda kooban. Maadaama laga yaabo inaad qaadatay koorsada saxda ah si aad u barato xisaabinta daruuraha, had iyo jeer si fiican ayaad uga jawaabi kartaa. Waxaan si fudud u siiyay tilmaamo. Waxay ku xiran tahay akhristayaasha inay hagaajiyaan tilmaamayaasha iyagoo isticmaalaya agab kasta oo ay haystaan.

TALO(TIP) : Su'aalaha & Jawaabaha Microsoft Azure Interview PDF ee ay soo saartay Microsoft MVPs ayaa ku xiisa doona.

All the best!



About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software leh in ka badan 10 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah horumarinta iyo dayactirka Windows 11 ama 10 codsiyada. Waxaan sidoo kale khibrad u leeyahay la shaqeynta Google Docs iyo Microsoft Edge. Xirfadahayga meelahan ayaa iga dhigaya musharax aad u wanaagsan doorarka injineernimada software mustaqbalka.



Related posts