Si la mid ah nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka, si aad u isticmaasho kumbuyuutarka ama aaladda Windows , waxaad u baahan tahay akoon isticmaale. Tani waa mid ka mid ah fikradaha ay in badan oo naga mid ah u qaadan si dhab ah oo aan aaminsanahay in aan ognahay waxa ay tahay iyo waxa ay qabato. Laakiin ma ogtahay wax kasta oo jira in la ogaado? Hagahan waxa uu wadaagi doonaa qeexida tifaftiran ee koontada isticmaalaha, magaca isticmaalaha, iyo sifooyinkooda. Waxaad sidoo kale baran doontaa sida loo qoro dhammaan xisaabaadka isticmaalaha ee ka jira nidaam kasta oo leh Windows iyo sida loo arko isticmaalayaasha la saxiixay isku mar.

Waa maxay koontada isticmaale ee Windows?

Akoonka isticmaaluhu waa ururinta goobaha ay isticmaalaan Windows iyo nidaamyada kale ee ku shaqeeya si ay u fahmaan dookhaaga iyo xakamaynta faylasha iyo faylalka aad gasho, hawlaha laguu oggol yahay inaad qabato, qalabka iyo agabyada laguu oggol yahay inaad isticmaasho, iyo sidaas oo kale. Xisaabaadka isticmaaluhu^(User) waa habka kaliya ee lagu xaqiijiyo laguna helo oggolaanshaha isticmaalka qalabkaaga Windows . Adigoon la galin akoon isticmaale, ma isticmaali kartid Windows . Isticmaale^(User)xisaabaadka waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa in lagu kala saaro dadka isticmaala isku kombuyuutarka ama qalabka iyo in la hubiyo in aanay isku qasan midba midka kale faylalka, settings ama codsiyada. Marka dad badan ay isticmaalaan kombuyuutar isku mid ah, xisaabaadka isticmaaluhu waxay ilaalinayaan qof walba faylashiisa, habayntiisa, iyo codsiyadiisa.

Tusaale ahaan, kumbuyuutarka Windows -ka ee qoyska oo dhan ay isticmaalaan, waxaad ku yeelan kartaa akoonka isticmaalaha waalid kasta, akoonka isticmaalaha ilmo kasta iyo koontada isticmaalaha martida u timaada oo laga yaabo inay u baahdaan inay isticmaalaan kombiyuutarka si ku meel gaar ah.

Waa maxay xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya xisaabta Microsoft iyo koontada isticmaalaha?

Gudaha Windows 7 ama noocyadii hore ee Windows , waxa kaliya ee aanu haysanay akoonnada isticmaalaha maxaliga ah. Akoonada isticmaaleyaashu waxay lahaayeen magac u gaar ah kombayutarka ama shabakadda ganacsi ee ay ka jireen oo keliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gudaha Windows 8.1 iyo Windows 10 , waxaan sidoo kale ku leenahay xisaabaadka Microsoft . Akoonadani waxay leeyihiin ciwaanka iimaylka ka diiwaan gashan Microsoft , waxaana loo isticmaali karaa dhamaan agabka iyo adeegyada Microsoft . Tusaale ahaan, isla koontada isticmaale ee sidoo kale ah koontada Microsoft , waxaad ku soo gali kartaa laptop-kaaga Windows , Xbox One-kaaga, casriga ah ee leh Windows 10 Mobile, iyo wixi la mida. Tani macquul maaha koontooyinka isticmaalaha maxaliga ah.

Haddii aad rabto in aad wax badan ka ogaato akoonnada Microsoft iyo haddii ay mudan yihiin in la isticmaalo, akhri maqaalkan: Ma inaad isticmaashaa koontada maxaliga ah ama Microsoft gudaha Windows 10?^{(Should you use a local or a Microsoft account in Windows 10?)}

Waa maxay sifooyinka koontada isticmaale ee Windows ?

Koontada isticmaale kasta ayaa leh sifooyinka soo socda:

• magaca isticmaalaha ama magaca akoontiga
• aqoonsi gaar ah
• erayga sirta ah
• sawirka akoonka isticmaalaha
• nooca isticmaala
• kooxda isticmaala

Marka xigta, waxaan eegi doonaa dhammaan guryaha waaweyn, si faahfaahsan.

Waa maxay magaca isticmaalaha gudaha Windows?

Magaca adeegsaduhu waa magaca bandhiga ee aad siiso koontada isticmaalaha. Microsoft sidoo kale waxay ugu yeertaa magaca akoonka. Waxaad u dejisan kartaa isticmaaleha wax kasta oo aad rabto, mana aha inay noqoto mid u gaar ah qalabkaaga.

Markaad gelayso magaca isticmaalaha ama magaca akoontiga, waxaad isticmaali kartaa xarfo yaryar iyo xarfo waaweyn, meelo bannaan iyo lambaro. Ma isticmaali kartid jilayaal gaar ah (!+ iyo wixii la mid ah) sida kuwa ka muuqda sawirka hoose. Looma ogola magacyada isticmaalayaasha gudaha Windows .

Sidoo kale, isticmaalayaasha Windows ma yeelan karaan wax ka badan labaatan xaraf, oo ay ku jiraan meelo bannaan.

Waa maxay SID ee koontada isticmaale ee Windows ?

Koontada isticmaale kasta, Windows sidoo kale waxay soo saartaa Aqoonsiyaha Amniga Gaarka ah^{(Security Identifier)} ( SID ) kaas oo aan ka muuqan interface-ka isticmaale laakiin loo isticmaalo gudaha si loo kaydiyo goobahaaga. SID - gu waxa uu leeyahay qiimo gaar ah oo dhererka doorsooma ah, waxa uuna u eeg yahay sidan: S-1-5-21-1180699209-877415012-3182924384-500.

Iyadoo magacyada la soo bandhigay laga yaabo inaysan ahayn kuwo gaar ah, SID^(SID) -ga qarsoon had iyo jeer waa mid gaar ah. Mar kasta oo koontada isticmaaluhu soo gasho, Windows waxay u soo saartaa SID -ga isticmaalahaas xog-ururinta akoonnada isticmaalaha. Kadibna, waxay isticmaashaa SID si ay u aqoonsato isticmaalaha dhammaan isdhexgalka xiga. Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad wax badan ka akhrido fikraddan, Microsoft waxay ku siinaysaa qaar ka mid ah dukumentiyada farsamada halkan: Aqoonsiga Amniga^{(Security Identifiers)} .

Waa maxay erayga sirta ah ee koontada isticmaalaha?

Haddii aad isticmaalayso kombayutarada, adeegyada e-mailka, iyo telefoonada casriga ah, fikradda sirta ah waa in aanay noqon shisheeye adiga. Furaha sirta ah waa habka aasaasiga ah ee lagu sugo akoontiga iyo hubinta in qofka iska leh oo kaliya uu geli karo. Kumbuyuutar Windows leh , isticmaale kastaa waa inuu lahaadaa furaha sirta ah ee u gaarka ah kaas oo aanay garanayn isticmaalayaasha kale.

Koontada isticmaale kastaa wuxuu leeyahay erayga sirta ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, erayga sirta ah waxa laga yaabaa inuu madhan yahay, haddii aad isticmaalayso koontooyinka isticmaalaha maxaliga ah. Windows 8.1 iyo Windows 10 ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay fikradaha PIN iyo Picture Password -ka oo aan bedelin erayga sirta ah ee caadiga ah balse kabo kaliya. Waxaad samayn kartaa PIN ama Picture Password oo isticmaal si aad dhaqso u gasho. Lama dejin karo iyada oo aan marka hore la siin erayga sirta ah ee alfanumeric ee caadiga ah. Si aad wax badan uga barato fikradahan, akhri hagahan:

• Sida Loo Abuuro oo Loogu Soo Gelo PIN Ama Sawirka Password Gudaha Windows 10^{(How To Create & Login With A PIN Or A Picture Password In Windows 10)}
• Soo bandhigida Windows 8 & 8.1: Sida Loo Beddelayo Inta u dhaxaysa Ikhtiyaarada Soo Gelida^{(Introducing Windows 8 & 8.1: How to Switch Between Sign-In Options)}

Waa maxay nooca isticmaale ee Windows?

Koontada isticmaale kasta wuxuu leeyahay nooc loo qoondeeyay. Gudaha Windows 7 iyo noocyadii hore, waxaan ku yeelan jirnay kaliya seddex nooc oo xisaabaadka isticmaalaha:

• Maamulaha^{(Administrator)} – xisaabaadka isticmaalaha kuwaas oo si buuxda gacanta ugu haya nidaamka qalliinka, abka, iyo dejinta.
• Heerka^(Standard) - kani waa nooc xadidan oo ah xisaab isticmaale kaas oo isticmaali kara oo kaliya software jira mana ku rakibi karo codsiyada nooc kasta ah. Sidoo kale, xisaabaadka isticmaaleyaashu ma beddeli karaan habaynta nidaamka saameeya isticmaalayaasha kale.
• Martida^(Guest) – nooc xaddidan oo ah akoonnada isticmaalaha. Waxa jira hal akoon oo isticmaale oo Marti^{(Guest user account)} ah Windows 7 ama Windows 8.1 aaladda, mana laha wax sir ah. Waxa loola jeedaa gelitaanka ku meel gaadhka ah ee kombayutarka, waxaana loo isticmaali karaa oo keliya socodsiinta codsiyada jira. Nooca koontada isticmaaluhu ma beddeli karo wax habayn ah. Koontada noocaan ah hadda kuma jirto Windows 10 . Si aad wax badan uga barato mawduucan, akhri hagahan: You can't enable the Guest account in Windows 10. Stop trying!

Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad barato sida loo beddelo nooca akoonka isticmaalaha, gudaha Windows , akhri casharkan: 3 siyaabood oo loo beddelo nooca koontada isticmaale (Standard or Administrator), gudaha Windows^{(3 ways to change the type of a user account (Standard or Administrator), in Windows)} .

Windows 8 iyo Windows 10 waxay soo saareen laba nooc oo akoonno cusub ah: Koontada Microsoft iyo koontada maxaliga ah. Labadoodaba waxaa loo dejin karaa maamule iyo xisaabaadka isticmaalaha caadiga ah. Si aad wax badan uga ogaato xisaabaadkan iyo goorta la isticmaalayo mid ama mid kale, akhri kuwan soo socda:

• Ma u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho koontada maxaliga ah ama Microsoft gudaha Windows 10?^{(Should you use a local or a Microsoft account in Windows 10?)}
• Soo bandhigida Windows 8.1: Ma isticmaashaa Koontada Maxalliga ah ama Microsoft?^{(Introducing Windows 8.1: Should You Use a Local or a Microsoft Account?)}

Waa maxay kooxda isticmaale ee Windows?

Kooxda adeegsaduhu waa ururinta akoonnada isticmaaleyaal badan oo wadaaga xuquuqaha amniga guud ee Windows . Koontada isticmaaluhu waa xubin ka mid ah ugu yaraan hal koox isticmaale halka kooxaha isticmaala ay yeelan karaan tiro kasta oo xubno ah, oo ay ku jiraan midna. Koontada isticmaale ee qayb ka ah kooxdu waxay dhaxlisaa dhammaan oggolaanshaha iyo sidoo kale xaddidaaddeeda.

Haddii aad rabto inaad si faahfaahsan u barato waxa ay yihiin kooxaha isticmaala, sababta ay Windows u isticmaasho iyo sida, waa inaad akhridaa hagahan: Waa maxay Kooxda Isticmaalaha ee Daaqadaha & Muxuu Sameeyaa?^{(What Is A User Group In Windows & What Does It Do?)}

Yaa ka samayn kara xisaabaadka Windows?

Dhinacyo badan ayaa samayn kara akoonnada isticmaalaha:

• Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay abuurtaa dhowr akoon oo isticmaale markaad rakibto ama markaad isticmaasho sifooyin gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, Windows 7 waxay abuurtaa xisaabaadka isticmaale ee soo socda: Maamulaha, Guest^{(Administrator, Guest)} iyo HomeGroupUser$ . Labada akoon ee hore ee isticmaale waa naafo oo waa in uu gacanta ku socodsiiyaa akoon isticmaale oo leh ogolaansho maamuleed. HomeGroupUser $ waa la dajiyay waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu bixiyo gelitaanka kooxda guriga ee kombayutarkaga ama qalabkaaga.
• Maamulayaashu waxay samayn karaan tiro kasta oo akoonnada isticmaalaha.
• Software-ka iyo adeegyada qolo saddexaad waxay abuuri karaan akoonno isticmaale oo qarsoon oo loo isticmaalo in lagu socodsiiyo adeegyo kala duwan. Tusaalaha ugu caansan waa software-ka-muuqaal sida VMware Player : waxay abuurtaa akoon isticmaale oo lagu magacaabo ___VMware_Conv_SA___ kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu socodsiiyo VMware Converter shaqooyinka server-ka taagan.

Halkeed ka heshaa dhammaan xisaabaadka isticmaalaha ee ku jira Windows ?

Waxaa jira habab badan oo lagu soo bandhigo xisaabaadka isticmaalaha ee ku jira qalabkaaga Windows . Haddii aad leedahay daabacaadda Xirfadlaha^{(Professional)} , Ultimate ama Enterprise ee Windows 7 ama daabacaadda Pro ama Enterprise ee Windows 8 ama Windows 10 , waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabka Maareynta Kumbuyuutarka^{(Computer Management)} . Tilmaamaha tallaabo-tallaabo oo dhammaystiran ayaa lagu wadaagay hagahan: Habka Geek ee Maaraynta Xisaabaadka Isticmaalaha iyo Kooxaha gudaha Windows^{(The Geek's Way of Managing User Accounts and Groups in Windows)} .

Haddii aad haysato daabacaad kale oo Windows ah , waxaad sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa Command Prompt si aad u hesho macluumaadkan. Tilmaamaha tallaabo-tallaabo oo dhammaystiran ayaa lagu wadaagay hagahan: Sida Loo Sameeyo Liiska Dhammaan Xisaabaadka Isticmaalaha ee laga helay Windows^{(How to Generate a List with All the User Accounts Found in Windows)} .

Sidee ku ogaan kartaa xisaabaadka isticmaale ee la soo galiyay?

Maamulaha Hawshu^{(Task Manager)} waa qalab waxtar leh oo lagu arko xisaabaadka isticmaale ee lagu soo galiyay Windows^(Windows) PC ama qalabkaaga iyo abka ay ku shaqeeyaan. Riix CTRL+Shift+Esc si aad u bilowdo Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} . Haddii ay ka muuqato muuqaalkeeda is haysta, taabo "Faahfaahin dheeraad ah"^{("More details")} ka dibna tag Users tab. Hadda waxaad arki kartaa liiska akoonada isticmaalaha ee lagu soo galay aaladda Windows iyo xaaladdooda.

Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad barato sida loo isticmaalo Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} si aad ula socoto cidda saxeexday, akhri hagahan: Sida loo Maamulo Xisaabaadka Isticmaalaha ee la saxeexay Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(How to Manage Signed In User Accounts with the Task Manager)} .

Gabagabo

Hadda waxaad taqaanaa wax walba oo ku saabsan xisaabaadka isticmaalaha, isticmaalayaasha iyo wixii la mid ah. Haddii ay jiraan wax su'aalo ah oo aanan ka jawaabin, nala soo socodsii adigoo isticmaalaya faallooyinka hoose. Waxaan ku dadaali doonaa sidii aan u caawin lahayn una hagaajin lahayn hagahan.

Simple questions: What is a user account or a username in Windows?

Just as with any other operating system, to use a Windows computer or device, yоu need a user account. This is one of those cоncepts that a lot of us take for granted and we believe we know what it is and what it does. But do you know everythіng there is to know? This guide will share the detailed definition of thе user aсcount, the uѕername, and their attributeѕ. You will also learn how to list all the user accounts that exist on any system with Windows and how to see which users are signed in at the same time.

What is a user account in Windows?

A user account is a collection of settings that is used by Windows and other operating systems for understanding your preferences and for controlling the files and folders you access, the tasks you are allowed to perform, the devices and resources you are allowed to use, and so on. User accounts are the only way of authenticating and receiving the authorization to use your Windows device. Without logging in with a user account, you cannot use Windows. User accounts are also used to separate the people who use the same computer or device and make sure that they do not mess with each other's files, settings or applications. When multiple people use the same computer, user accounts keep everyone's files, settings, and applications private.

For example, on a Windows computer that is used by the whole family, you can have a user account for each parent, a user account for each child and a user account for guests that come to visit and may need to use the computer temporarily.

What is the connection between a Microsoft account and a user account?

In Windows 7 or older versions of Windows, we only had local user accounts. These user accounts had a name which was unique only to the computer or the business network where they existed. However, in Windows 8.1 and Windows 10, we also have Microsoft accounts. These accounts have an e-mail address that is registered with Microsoft, and they can be used across Microsoft devices and services. For example, with the same user account that is also a Microsoft account, you can sign into your Windows laptop, your Xbox One console, a smartphone with Windows 10 Mobile, and so on. This isn't possible with local user accounts.

If you want to learn more about Microsoft accounts and whether they are worth using, read this article: Should you use a local or a Microsoft account in Windows 10?

What are the attributes of a user account in Windows?

Any user account has the following characteristics:

• the username or account name
• a unique identifier
• the password
• a user account picture
• the user type
• the user group

Next, we will take a look at all the major properties, in detail.

What is the username in Windows?

The username is the display name that you give to a user account. Microsoft also calls it the account name. You can set the username to anything you wish, and it doesn't have to be unique on your device.

When entering the username or the account name, you can use lowercase and uppercase letters, spaces and numbers. You can't use special characters (!,+ and so on) like the ones shown in the screenshot below. They are not allowed for user names in Windows.

Also, usernames in Windows cannot have more than twenty characters, including spaces.

What is the SID of a user account in Windows?

For each user account, Windows also generates a unique Security Identifier (SID) that's not displayed in the user interface but is used internally for storing your settings. The SID has a unique value of variable length, and it looks like this: S-1-5-21-1180699209-877415012-3182924384-500.

While display names may not be unique, the hidden SID is always unique. Each time a user account logs on, Windows retrieves the SID for that user from its database of user accounts. Then, it uses the SID to identify the user in all subsequent interactions. If you would like to read more about this concept, Microsoft offers some technical documentation here: Security Identifiers.

What is the password for a user account?

If you are using computers, e-mail services, and smartphones, the concept of passwords shouldn't be foreign to you. A password is the most basic way of securing an account and making sure that only its owner can access it. On a computer with Windows, each user should have their unique password that is not known by other users.

Every user account has a password. However, this password may be blank, if you are using local user accounts. Windows 8.1 and Windows 10 have also introduced the concepts of PIN and Picture Password which do not replace the traditional password but only complement it. You can create a PIN or Picture Password and use them to log in faster. They cannot be set up without first providing a standard alphanumeric password. To learn more about these concepts, read this guide:

• How To Create & Login With A PIN Or A Picture Password In Windows 10
• Introducing Windows 8 & 8.1: How to Switch Between Sign-In Options

What is the user type in Windows?

Every user account has a type assigned to it. In Windows 7 and earlier versions, we used to have only three types of user accounts:

• Administrator – user accounts that have complete control over the operating system, its apps, and settings.
• Standard – this is a limited type of user account which can only use existing software and cannot install applications of any kind. Also, these user accounts cannot modify system settings that affect other users.
• Guest – a limited type of user account. There is only one Guest user account on a Windows 7 or Windows 8.1 device, and it has no password. It is meant only for temporary access to the PC, and it can be used only for running existing applications. This user account type cannot modify any system settings. This kind of account no longer exists in Windows 10. To learn more about this subject, read this guide: You can't enable the Guest account in Windows 10. Stop trying!

If you would like to learn how to change the user account type, in Windows, read this tutorial: 3 ways to change the type of a user account (Standard or Administrator), in Windows.

Windows 8 and Windows 10 have introduced two new kinds of accounts: the Microsoft account and the local account. Both of them can be set as administrator and standard user accounts. To learn more about these accounts and when to use one or the other, read the following:

• Should you use a local or a Microsoft account in Windows 10?
• Introducing Windows 8.1: Should You Use a Local or a Microsoft Account?

What is a user group in Windows?

A user group is a collection of multiple user accounts that share common security rights in Windows. A user account is a member of at least one user group while user groups can have any number of members, including none. A user account that is part of a group inherits all its permissions as well as its restrictions.

If you want to learn in detail what user groups are, why Windows uses them and how, you should read this guide: What Is A User Group In Windows & What Does It Do?

Who can create accounts in Windows?

Many parties can create user accounts:

• Windows creates several user accounts when you install it or when you use certain features. For example, Windows 7 creates the following user accounts: Administrator, Guest and HomeGroupUser$. The first two user accounts are disabled and must be manually enabled by a user account with administrator permissions. The HomeGroupUser$ is enabled and used to provide homegroup access to your PC or device.
• Administrators can create any number of user accounts.
• Third-party software and services can create hidden user accounts that are used to run different services. The most common example is virtualization software like VMware Player: it creates a user account named ___VMware_Conv_SA___ which is used to run VMware Converter standalone server jobs.

Where do you find all the user accounts that exist in Windows?

There are many methods for displaying the user accounts that exist on your Windows device. If you have a Professional, Ultimate or Enterprise edition of Windows 7 or the Pro or Enterprise edition of Windows 8 or Windows 10, you can use the Computer Management tool. Complete step by step instructions are shared in this guide: The Geek's Way of Managing User Accounts and Groups in Windows.

If you have another edition of Windows, you can also use the Command Prompt to find this information. Complete step by step instructions are shared in this guide: How to Generate a List with All the User Accounts Found in Windows.

How do you know which user accounts are signed in?

The Task Manager is a useful tool for seeing which user accounts are signed in to your Windows PC or device and what apps they are running. Press CTRL+Shift+Esc to start the Task Manager. If it is displayed in its compact view, press "More details" and then go to the Users tab. Now you can see a list of the user accounts that are signed into your Windows device and their status.

If you would like to learn how to use the Task Manager so that you keep track of who is signed in, read this guide: How to Manage Signed In User Accounts with the Task Manager.

Conclusion

Now you know everything there is to know about user accounts, usernames and so on. If there are any questions that we have not answered, let us know using the comments below. We will do our best to help and improve this guide.

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