Tan iyo markii Microsoft ay ku dhawaaqday Windows 10 ee PC-yada, aaladaha isku-dhafka ah, tablet-yada iyo taleefannada casriga ah, waxaan maqalnay wax badan oo ku saabsan fikradda Windows Universal Apps , ama sida loogu yeero teknoolojiyadda-hadalka: Universal Windows Platform ( UWP ) apps. Waxaad u badan tahay inaad la yaabtay waxay yihiin iyo sababta Microsoft ay uga xanaaqdo abkaan. Markii hore, waxa aan sidoo kale xiiso u qabnay waxa ay yihiin, ujeedada ay u adeegaan iyo sida ay u shaqeeyaan. In muddo ah ayaa laga joogaa tan iyo markii aan isticmaalnay apps noocaan ah waxaana jira waxyaabo aad u yar oo iyaga ku saabsan oo iyaga ka dhigaya mid aad u wanaagsan, labadaba dhinaca horumarinta software-ka iyo sidoo kale aragtida isticmaalaha. Maqaalkan waxaan ku iftiimin doonaa wax yar oo ku saabsan mawduucaBarnaamijyada Platform Windows Universal^{(Universal Windows Platform)} iyo sababta ay muhiim u tahay. Haddii aad xiisaynayso inaad wax badan ka ogaato, akhri:

Waxoogaa asal ah oo ku saabsan barnaamijyada mobaylada ee Windows

Microsoft ayaa muddo dheer isku dayaysay inay kordhiso saamigeeda suuqa ee aaladaha mobilada laakiin ilaa hadda kuma guulaysan. In kasta oo ay heleen xoogaa soo jiidasho leh furitaanka Windows Phone 7 , aaladaha kale sida Android iyo iOS ayaa aad uga horreeyay iyaga. Sababta ugu weyn ee xaaladdan iyo cabashada lambarka koowaad ee isticmaalayaashu weli waa xaqiiqda ah in nidaamka deegaanka ee mobilada ee Microsoft uu dib u dhac ku yimid xagga abka.

Bakhaarka talefannada^(Store) casriga ah ee Windows Phone ma u suurtagelin in uu u soo bandhigo isticmaaleyaasheeda abka badan sida Google Play ama Apple Store ay u sameeyeen. Windows Phone 8 iyo casriyeyntiisii ​​dambe, Windows Phone 8.1 , ayaa shaqo fiican ka qabtay inay dadka ku soo jiitaan mobaylada Microsoft^(Microsoft) balse wali kuma filna.

Tani waxay ahayd markii Microsoft ay bilawday inay ka shaqeyso fikrad cusub: waxay bilawday horumarinta qaab-dhismeedka codsiga madal midaysan kaas oo ku shaqeeya nooc kasta oo qalab ah oo ku shaqeeya Windows . Waxay u egtahay mid adag, sax?

Waa maxay abka Universal Windows Platform ?

^(Universal)Apps-ka caalamiga ah ee Windows waa abka loo qorsheeyay in ay isku mid ugu shaqeeyaan qalabyo badan oo leh qaabab kala duwan. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waa apps ka shaqeeya isku mid ah oo ku saabsan cabbirro kala duwan oo shaashad ah. Dhib malahan haddii aad isticmaalayso a Windows 10 Mobile smartphone, a Windows 10 tablet, a Windows 10 computer desktop ama xataa Xbox One console. Barnaamijyadani waxay ku shaqayn doonaan dhammaan noocyada aaladahaan waxayna siinayaan sifooyin isku mid ah isticmaalayaashooda.

Haddii horumariyaha abka abka uu rabo, barnaamijkiisa/keeda waxa uu si isku mid ah ugu socon karaa aaladda Internetka^(Internet) ee Waxyaabaha^(Things) ( IoT ) ee ku shaqeeya Windows 10 ama xitaa aaladda dhabta ah ee soo socota ee Microsoft : the Hololens . Waa fikrad aad u fiican, ma aha?

Barnaamijyada Universal Platform Windows^{(Universal Windows Platform)} waxay wadaagaan saldhig kood ah, oo leh hal digniin: horumariyayasha softiweerku waa inay ku daraan qaybo kood kala duwan qoysaska aaladaha ay rabaan in barnaamijyadooda ku shaqeeyaan. Ma beegsan doonaan nidaamyada hawlgalka ee kala duwan ee koodkooda, laakiin waxay beegsan doonaan qoysaska kala duwan ee qalabka. Taasi waa shay yar oo la is waydiiyo iyo boodbood weyn xagga hufnaanta.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad qori lahayd app-ka akhristaha RSS oo aad rabto in aad diyaar u ahaato labadaba ^(RSS)Windows 10 mobilada^(Mobile) casriga ah iyo Windows 10 PC-yada iyo tablet-yada, waa inaad qortaa koodka hal mar oo keliya. Waxay si la mid ah ugu shaqayn doontaa dhammaan aaladaha. Laakin waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hagaajiso is dhexgalka isticmaale ee abka si uu u dhigmo labada qoys ee qalabka.

Apps Platform Windows Universal^{(Universal Windows Platform)} : aaladdee ayaa laga heli karaa?

Universal Platform^{(Universal Windows Platform)} Apps waa apps diyaar u ah aaladaha ku shaqeeya Windows 10 . Soo-saarayaashu waxay samayn karaan hal app, oo leh hal saldhig oo code ah, kaas oo ka shaqeeya Windows 10 PCs, Windows 10 kiniiniyada iyo aaladaha isku-dhafka ah, Windows 10 mobilada^(Mobile) casriga ah, Xbox One consoles, aaladaha Internetka^(Internet) ee ku shaqeeya Windows 10 iyo xitaa Microsoft ^{(Microsoft Hololens)}Hololens^(Things) .

Apps -ka waxaa lagu qaybiyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo Windows 10 Store kaas oo laga heli karo dhammaan aaladaha ku shaqeeya Windows 10, iyadoon loo eegin cabbirkooda iyo qeexida qalabkooda. Sababtoo ah waxaa jira hal Bakhaar^(Store) iyo hal saldhig oo kood ah, abka waxa loo qaybin karaa oo loo cusboonaysiin karaa si fudud dhammaan qoysaska aaladaha. Asal ahaan, waxaa jira madax-xanuun yar oo loogu talagalay horumarinta software iyo isticmaalayaasha marka ay la macaamilayaan barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Windows .

Isticmaalayaasha waxaa sidoo kale jira faa'iido ay ku iibsadaan Windows app caalami ah hal mar, qalab gaar ah ka dibna waxay ku isticmaali karaan dhammaan qalabkooda Windows 10. Apps waxa lala xidhiidhiyaa akoonkooda Microsoft , maaha qalabkooda waxayna rakibi karaan oo ay ka saari karaan abka la iibsaday si xor ah, iyaddoo lagu salaynayo baahiyahooda iyo qalabkooda.

Sidee ku ogaan kartaa in appku yahay abka Windows -ka caalamiga ah?

Barnaamijyada Universal Platform Windows^{(Universal Windows Platform)} ma aha kuwa fudud in la aqoonsado. Marka aad ka kormeerto abka Store Store^{(Windows Store)} on a Windows 10 Qalabka moobilka^(Mobile) , u fiirso qaybaha soo socda ee boggiisa app: Screenshots , Qiimaynta iyo faallooyinka^{(Ratings and reviews)} iyo macluumaad dheeraad ah^{(Additional information)} .

Barnaamijyada caalamiga^(Universal) ah waxay u muuqdaan inay bixiyaan shaashadaha labadaba aaladaha mobilada^(Mobile) iyo PC-ga^(PC) .

Qaybta Qiimaynta iyo dib u eegista^{(Ratings and reviews)} waxaad ka heli doontaa dib u eegisyada aaladaha mobilada iyo sidoo kale dhamaan aaladaha kale ee app-ku ka jiro.

Ugu dambeyntii, laakiin ugu yaraan, macluumaadka ugu fiican waxaa laga helaa qaybta macluumaadka dheeraadka ah^{(Additional information)} . Halkaas ka raadi liiska soo-saareyaasha la taageeray. Waa inaad aragto Processor -yaasha ARM^(ARM) ee liiska ku jira (processors-ka aaladaha mobilada, inta badan taleefannada casriga ah) oo ay weheliyaan soo-saareyaasha x86 iyo x64 (processors-ka PC-yada).

Haddii aad ku samayso wax la mid ah Windows 10 kombayutarka desktop-ka ama laptop-ka, Bakhaarka Windows-^{(Windows Store)} ka ayaa wadaagi doona shaashadaha labadaba ee Mobile -ka "nooca" iyo "nooca" PC-ga. Maskaxda ku hay in aynaan runtii ka hadlin noocyada kala duwan ee app-ka, maadaama uu jiro hal app oo leh hal saldhig oo kood ah dhammaan aaladaha.

Sidoo kale, qaybta Qiimaynta iyo dib u eegista^{(Ratings and reviews)} waxaad ku arki doontaa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad dib u eegista PC ka sifayso dhammaan noocyada kale ee aaladaha.

Ugu dambeyntii, qaybta macluumaadka dheeraadka ah^{(Additional information)} ayaa bixin doonta macluumaadka ku saabsan soo-saareyaasha ay taageerto abka.

Tusaalayaal dhowr ah oo ka mid ah barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Windows

Maanta ma jiraan barnaamijyo badan oo Windows Platform^{(Universal Windows Platform)} ah oo laga heli karo Windows 10 Dukaanka^(Store) . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira tusaalayaal apps wanaagsan oo aad u badan tahay inaad isticmaasho adigoon ogeyn inay yihiin apps caalami ah oo loogu talagalay Windows . Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah:

• ^{(Microsoft Office)}Barnaamijyada Microsoft Office : Word , Excel , PowerPoint iyo OneNote .

• Netflix - adeegga fiidyaha dalbashada ee caanka ah.

• Teamviewer - mid ka mid ah qalabka maamulka fog ee caanka ah.

• Pandora - baahinta muusiga caanka ah iyo adeegga talo bixinta muusiga ee tooska ah ee uu ku shaqeeyo Mashruuca Genome Music^{(Music Genome Project)} .

Luuqaddee ku codayn kartaa barnaamijyada Universal Platform Windows^{(Universal Windows Platform)} ?

Barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Windows Platform^{(Universal Windows Platform)} waxaa lagu horumarin karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo mid ka mid ah luqadaha barnaamijyada inta badan la isticmaalo:

• C # ama Visual Basic oo wata XAML
• JavaScript oo leh HTML
• C++ oo wata DirectX iyo/ama XAML

Waxaa mudan in la xuso in Microsoft sidoo kale ay bixiso jaangooyooyin loogu talagalay luuqad kasta oo barnaamij ah, oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u codayn karto barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 .

Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Windows

Hadda, waxaad haysataa fikrad ku saabsan waxa ay yihiin barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Windows , sida ay u shaqeeyaan iyo aaladaha ay ku diyaarsan yihiin. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad sidoo kale fikrad ka haysato faa'iidooyinka ay leeyihiin, laakiin aan tiriyo iyaga si aan u helno sawir cad:

• Barnaamijyada Universal Platform Windows^{(Universal Windows Platform)} waxaa loo isticmaali karaa qalab kasta oo shaqeeya Windows 10 . Tan waxaa ku jira Windows 10 kombayuutarrada miiska, laptops, tablets iyo hybrids, Windows 10 mobilada^(Mobile) casriga ah, Xbox One consoles, aaladaha IoT ee leh ^(IoT)Windows 10 iyo xitaa Microsoft HoloLens .
• Horumariyayaashu waxay ku qori karaan abka si isku mid ah ugu shaqeeya qoysas badan oo aalado leh qaabab kala duwan.
• Barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Windows Platform^{(Universal Windows Platform)} waxaa loo qaybiyaa oo loo cusboonaysiiyaa si la mid ah, iyadoo la adeegsanayo Bakhaarka Windows ,^(Store) kaas oo la heli karo oo si la mid ah uga shaqeeya dhammaan Windows 10 aaladaha.
• Barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Windows Platform^{(Universal Windows Platform)} waxaa lagu abuuri karaa qaar ka mid ah luqadaha barnaamijyada aadka loo isticmaalo, sida C # ama Visual Basic oo leh XAML , JavaScript oo HTML leh , C++ oo leh DirectX iyo/ama XAML .

Waxa kale oo jira dhawr khasaare oo ku saabsan abka Universal Windows Platform :

• Barnaamijyada Universal Platform Windows^{(Universal Windows Platform)} waxay ku xaddidan yihiin aaladaha socda Windows 10 . Waligood kuma shaqayn doonaan Android iyo iOS. Sidoo kale, kuma shaqayn doonaan noocyadii hore ee Windows .
• Barnaamijyada Universal Platform Windows^{(Universal Windows Platform)} waa fikrad aad u fiican oo u baahan soo jiidasho badan oo badan oo leh soosaarayaasha software. Haddii aysan bilaabin qorista barnaamijyo badan oo caalami ah, fikraddaani wax faa'iido ah uma yeelan doonto isticmaalayaasha ama Microsoft .

Gabagabo

Hadda waad ogtahay waxa ay yihiin barnaamijyada Universal Platform Windows^{(Universal Windows Platform)} iyo waxa ay ujeedadoodu tahay. Sidaad u baratay, waa fikrad aad u wanaagsan oo bedeli karta sida aan ula macaamilno apps-ka, sida aan uga haajiro aaladda una guurno aaladda, sida aan u iibsanno iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxay sidoo kale ku siin karaan dhiirigelin aad loogu baahan yahay dadaallada mobilada Microsoft . Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii kuwa horumariya software-ku aysan aqbalin fikraddan oo aysan u qorin barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Windows , waxay ahaan doontaa fikrad wanaagsan oo aan meelna tagin. Waqtiga kaliya ayaa sheegi doona! Ilaa markaas, ha ka waaban inaad ka tagto faallo oo la wadaag fikradaada ku saabsan fikraddan. Ma wax wanaagsan baa? Ma u aragtaa inay mustaqbal leedahay? Nala soo socodsii adigoo isticmaalaya foomka hoose.

Simple questions: What are Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps?

Ever ѕince Microѕoft announced Wіndowѕ 10 for PCs, hybrid devices, tablets and smartphоnes, we've heard quite a lot about the concept of Windows Universal Apps, or аs they arе called in tech-speak: Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps. You've probably wondered what they are and why Mіcrosoft makes so much fuss about these apрs. At first, we were аlso іntrigued about what they are, what purpose they serve and hоw they work. It's been a while now sincе we've used such apрs and there are quite a few things about them that make them great, both from a softwаre developer's perspective as well as a user's perspective. In this article we will shed a bit of light on the subject of Universal Windows Рlatform appѕ and why they matter. If you're curioυs to know more abоυt them, read on:

A bit of background about mobile apps for Windows

Microsoft had been trying for a long time to increase its market share in mobile devices but so far they have not succeeded. While they did get some traction with the launch of Windows Phone 7, other platforms like Android and iOS were far ahead of them. The main reason for this situation and the number one complaint from users still i s the fact that Microsoft's mobile ecosystem is lagging behind in terms of apps.

The Store for Windows Phone smartphones didn't manage to offer as many apps to its users as Google Play or Apple Store did. Windows Phone 8 and its later update, Windows Phone 8.1, did a better job at attracting people to Microsoft's mobile platform but it was still not enough.

This was the moment when Microsoft started to work on a new concept: it began developing a unified platform application architecture that runs on any type of device that runs Windows. It sounds complicated, right?

What are Universal Windows Platform apps?

Universal apps for Windows are apps designed to work the same on multiple devices with different form factors . In other words, they are apps that work the same on a variety of screen sizes. It doesn't matter if you are using a Windows 10 Mobile smartphone, a Windows 10 tablet, a Windows 10 desktop computer or even on an Xbox One console. These apps will run on all these types of devices and offer the same features to their users.

If the software developer of an app wanted to, his/her app could potentially run the same way on an Internet of Things (IoT) device that runs Windows 10 or even on the upcoming augmented reality device from Microsoft: the Hololens. It's a great idea, isn't it?

Universal Windows Platform apps share the same code base, with one caveat: software developers must add different code parts for the families of devices that they want their apps to work on. They won't target different operating systems in their code but different families of devices. That's a small thing to ask and a huge leap in terms of efficiency.

For instance, if you were to write an RSS reader app that you want available for both Windows 10 Mobile smartphones and Windows 10 PCs and tablets, you have to write the code only once. It will work the same on all devices. But you need to tweak the app's user interface to match both device families.

Universal Windows Platform apps: on which platforms are they available?

Universal Windows Platform apps are apps that are available for devices that run on Windows 10. Developers can make a single app, with one code base, which works on Windows 10 PCs, Windows 10 tablets and hybrid devices, Windows 10 Mobile smartphones, Xbox One consoles, Internet of Things devices that run Windows 10 and even on Microsoft Hololens.

Apps are distributed using the Windows 10 Store which is available on all the devices that run Windows 10, regardless of their size and hardware specifications. Because there's one Store and one code base, apps can be distributed and updated with ease across all families of devices. Basically, there are fewer headaches for both software developers and users when dealing with universal apps for Windows.

For users there's also the advantage that they purchase a universal Windows app once, on a certain device and then they can use it on all their Windows 10 devices. Apps are associated with their Microsoft account, not with their devices and they can install and uninstall purchased apps freely, based on their needs and devices.

How do you know if an app is a universal Windows app?

Universal Windows Platform apps are not that easy to recognize. When you inspect an app from the Windows Store on a Windows 10 Mobile device, pay attention to the following sections of its app page: Screenshots , Ratings and reviews and Additional information.

Universal apps tend to provide screenshots both for the Mobile devices and for PC.

In the Ratings and reviews section you will find reviews for mobile devices as well as all other devices where the app is available.

Last but not least, the best information is found in the Additional information section. There look for the list of supported processors. You should see listed ARM processors (processors for mobile devices, mostly smartphones) alongside x86 and x64 processors (processors for PCs).

If you do the same thing on a Windows 10 desktop PC or laptop, the Windows Store will share screenshots both for the Mobile "version" and the PC "version" . Keep in mind that we are not really talking about different versions of the app, since there is one app with one code base for all devices.

Also, in the Ratings and reviews section you will see an option to filter the reviews for PC from all the other types of devices.

Last but not least, the Additional information section will offer information about the processors that are supported by the app.

A few examples of universal apps for Windows

Today there aren't many Universal Windows Platform apps available in the Windows 10 Store. However, there are examples of good apps that you are most probably using without knowing that they are universal apps for Windows. Here are some of them:

• Microsoft Office apps: Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote.

• Netflix - the popular on-demand video streaming service.

• Teamviewer - one of the popular remote desktop administration tools.

• Pandora - the popular music streaming and automated music recommendation service powered by the Music Genome Project.

In which programming languages can you code Universal Windows Platform apps?

Universal Windows Platform apps can be developed using any of the most commonly used programming languages:

• C# or Visual Basic with XAML
• JavaScript with HTML
• C++ with DirectX and/or XAML

It's worth mentioning that Microsoft also provides templates for each programming language, that you can use to code universal apps in Microsoft Visual Studio 2015.

Advantages and disadvantages of universal Windows apps

By now, you have an idea about what universal Windows apps are, how they work and the platforms on which they are available. You probably also have an idea of their advantages, but let's enumerate them to get a clearer picture:

• Universal Windows Platform apps can be used on any device that runs Windows 10. This includes Windows 10 desktop computers, laptops, tablets and hybrids, Windows 10 Mobile smartphones, Xbox One consoles, IoT devices with Windows 10 and even on Microsoft HoloLens.
• Developers can write apps that work the same way on multiple families of devices with different form factors.
• Universal Windows Platform apps are distributed and updated the same way, using the Windows Store , which is available and works the same on all Windows 10 devices.
• Universal Windows Platform apps can be created in some of the most used programming languages, like C# or Visual Basic with XAML, JavaScript with HTML, C++ with DirectX and/or XAML.

There are also a few disadvantages about Universal Windows Platform apps:

• Universal Windows Platform apps are limited to devices running Windows 10. They will never work on Android and iOS. Also, they won't work on older versions of Windows.
• Universal Windows Platform apps are a great idea which needs a lot more traction with software developers. If they don't start writing many great universal apps, this concept will be of no benefit to users or to Microsoft.

Conclusion

Now you know what Universal Windows Platform apps are and what their purpose is. As you have learned, they are a great idea which can change how we deal with apps, how we migrate them from device to device, how we purchase them and so on. They could also provide a much needed boost to Microsoft's mobile efforts. However, if software developers don't embrace this concept and they don't write universal apps for Windows, it will remain just a great idea that went nowhere. Only time will tell! Until then, don't hesitate to leave a comment and share your opinion about this concept. Is it any good? Do you see it as having a future? Let us know using the form below.

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