Su'aalo fudud: Waa maxay barnaamijyada Universal Windows Platform (UWP)?

Tan iyo markii Microsoft ay ku dhawaaqday Windows 10 ee PC-yada, aaladaha isku-dhafka ah, tablet-yada iyo taleefannada casriga ah, waxaan maqalnay wax badan oo ku saabsan fikradda Windows Universal Apps , ama sida loogu yeero teknoolojiyadda-hadalka: Universal Windows Platform ( UWP ) apps. Waxaad u badan tahay inaad la yaabtay waxay yihiin iyo sababta Microsoft ay uga xanaaqdo abkaan. Markii hore, waxa aan sidoo kale xiiso u qabnay waxa ay yihiin, ujeedada ay u adeegaan iyo sida ay u shaqeeyaan. In muddo ah ayaa laga joogaa tan iyo markii aan isticmaalnay apps noocaan ah waxaana jira waxyaabo aad u yar oo iyaga ku saabsan oo iyaga ka dhigaya mid aad u wanaagsan, labadaba dhinaca horumarinta software-ka iyo sidoo kale aragtida isticmaalaha. Maqaalkan waxaan ku iftiimin doonaa wax yar oo ku saabsan mawduucaBarnaamijyada Platform Windows Universal(Universal Windows Platform) iyo sababta ay muhiim u tahay. Haddii aad xiisaynayso inaad wax badan ka ogaato, akhri:

Waxoogaa asal ah oo ku saabsan barnaamijyada mobaylada ee Windows

Microsoft ayaa muddo dheer isku dayaysay inay kordhiso saamigeeda suuqa ee aaladaha mobilada laakiin ilaa hadda kuma guulaysan. In kasta oo ay heleen xoogaa soo jiidasho leh furitaanka Windows Phone 7 , aaladaha kale sida Android iyo iOS ayaa aad uga horreeyay iyaga. Sababta ugu weyn ee xaaladdan iyo cabashada lambarka koowaad ee isticmaalayaashu weli waa xaqiiqda ah in nidaamka deegaanka ee mobilada ee Microsoft uu dib u dhac ku yimid xagga abka.

Universal Windows Platform, UWP, apps, Windows 10, Store, sifooyinka

Bakhaarka talefannada(Store) casriga ah ee Windows Phone ma u suurtagelin in uu u soo bandhigo isticmaaleyaasheeda abka badan sida Google Play ama Apple Store ay u sameeyeen. Windows Phone 8 iyo casriyeyntiisii ​​dambe, Windows Phone 8.1 , ayaa shaqo fiican ka qabtay inay dadka ku soo jiitaan mobaylada Microsoft(Microsoft) balse wali kuma filna.

Tani waxay ahayd markii Microsoft ay bilawday inay ka shaqeyso fikrad cusub: waxay bilawday horumarinta qaab-dhismeedka codsiga madal midaysan kaas oo ku shaqeeya nooc kasta oo qalab ah oo ku shaqeeya Windows . Waxay u egtahay mid adag, sax?

Waa maxay abka Universal Windows Platform ?

(Universal)Apps-ka caalamiga ah ee Windows waa abka loo qorsheeyay in ay isku mid ugu shaqeeyaan qalabyo badan oo leh qaabab kala duwan. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waa apps ka shaqeeya isku mid ah oo ku saabsan cabbirro kala duwan oo shaashad ah. Dhib malahan haddii aad isticmaalayso a Windows 10 Mobile smartphone, a Windows 10 tablet, a Windows 10 computer desktop ama xataa Xbox One console. Barnaamijyadani waxay ku shaqayn doonaan dhammaan noocyada aaladahaan waxayna siinayaan sifooyin isku mid ah isticmaalayaashooda.

Universal Windows Platform, UWP, apps, Windows 10, Store, sifooyinka

Haddii horumariyaha abka abka uu rabo, barnaamijkiisa/keeda waxa uu si isku mid ah ugu socon karaa aaladda Internetka(Internet) ee Waxyaabaha(Things) ( IoT ) ee ku shaqeeya Windows 10 ama xitaa aaladda dhabta ah ee soo socota ee Microsoft : the Hololens . Waa fikrad aad u fiican, ma aha?

Barnaamijyada Universal Platform Windows(Universal Windows Platform) waxay wadaagaan saldhig kood ah, oo leh hal digniin: horumariyayasha softiweerku waa inay ku daraan qaybo kood kala duwan qoysaska aaladaha ay rabaan in barnaamijyadooda ku shaqeeyaan. Ma beegsan doonaan nidaamyada hawlgalka ee kala duwan ee koodkooda, laakiin waxay beegsan doonaan qoysaska kala duwan ee qalabka. Taasi waa shay yar oo la is waydiiyo iyo boodbood weyn xagga hufnaanta.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad qori lahayd app-ka akhristaha RSS oo aad rabto in aad diyaar u ahaato labadaba (RSS)Windows 10 mobilada(Mobile) casriga ah iyo Windows 10 PC-yada iyo tablet-yada, waa inaad qortaa koodka hal mar oo keliya. Waxay si la mid ah ugu shaqayn doontaa dhammaan aaladaha. Laakin waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hagaajiso is dhexgalka isticmaale ee abka si uu u dhigmo labada qoys ee qalabka.

Apps Platform Windows Universal(Universal Windows Platform) : aaladdee ayaa laga heli karaa?

Universal Platform(Universal Windows Platform) Apps waa apps diyaar u ah aaladaha ku shaqeeya Windows 10 . Soo-saarayaashu waxay samayn karaan hal app, oo leh hal saldhig oo code ah, kaas oo ka shaqeeya Windows 10 PCs, Windows 10 kiniiniyada iyo aaladaha isku-dhafka ah, Windows 10 mobilada(Mobile) casriga ah, Xbox One consoles, aaladaha Internetka(Internet) ee ku shaqeeya Windows 10 iyo xitaa Microsoft (Microsoft Hololens)Hololens(Things) .

Apps -ka waxaa lagu qaybiyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo Windows 10 Store kaas oo laga heli karo dhammaan aaladaha ku shaqeeya Windows 10, iyadoon loo eegin cabbirkooda iyo qeexida qalabkooda. Sababtoo ah waxaa jira hal Bakhaar(Store) iyo hal saldhig oo kood ah, abka waxa loo qaybin karaa oo loo cusboonaysiin karaa si fudud dhammaan qoysaska aaladaha. Asal ahaan, waxaa jira madax-xanuun yar oo loogu talagalay horumarinta software iyo isticmaalayaasha marka ay la macaamilayaan barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Windows .

Isticmaalayaasha waxaa sidoo kale jira faa'iido ay ku iibsadaan Windows app caalami ah hal mar, qalab gaar ah ka dibna waxay ku isticmaali karaan dhammaan qalabkooda Windows 10. Apps waxa lala xidhiidhiyaa akoonkooda Microsoft , maaha qalabkooda waxayna rakibi karaan oo ay ka saari karaan abka la iibsaday si xor ah, iyaddoo lagu salaynayo baahiyahooda iyo qalabkooda.

Sidee ku ogaan kartaa in appku yahay abka Windows -ka caalamiga ah?

Barnaamijyada Universal Platform Windows(Universal Windows Platform) ma aha kuwa fudud in la aqoonsado. Marka aad ka kormeerto abka Store Store(Windows Store) on a Windows 10 Qalabka moobilka(Mobile) , u fiirso qaybaha soo socda ee boggiisa app: Screenshots , Qiimaynta iyo faallooyinka(Ratings and reviews) iyo macluumaad dheeraad ah(Additional information) .

Barnaamijyada caalamiga(Universal) ah waxay u muuqdaan inay bixiyaan shaashadaha labadaba aaladaha mobilada(Mobile) iyo PC-ga(PC) .

Universal Windows Platform, UWP, apps, Windows 10, Store, sifooyinka

Qaybta Qiimaynta iyo dib u eegista(Ratings and reviews) waxaad ka heli doontaa dib u eegisyada aaladaha mobilada iyo sidoo kale dhamaan aaladaha kale ee app-ku ka jiro.

Universal Windows Platform, UWP, apps, Windows 10, Store, sifooyinka

Ugu dambeyntii, laakiin ugu yaraan, macluumaadka ugu fiican waxaa laga helaa qaybta macluumaadka dheeraadka ah(Additional information) . Halkaas ka raadi liiska soo-saareyaasha la taageeray. Waa inaad aragto Processor -yaasha ARM(ARM) ee liiska ku jira (processors-ka aaladaha mobilada, inta badan taleefannada casriga ah) oo ay weheliyaan soo-saareyaasha x86 iyo x64 (processors-ka PC-yada).

Universal Windows Platform, UWP, apps, Windows 10, Store, sifooyinka

Haddii aad ku samayso wax la mid ah Windows 10 kombayutarka desktop-ka ama laptop-ka, Bakhaarka Windows-(Windows Store) ka ayaa wadaagi doona shaashadaha labadaba ee Mobile -ka "nooca" iyo "nooca" PC-ga. Maskaxda ku hay in aynaan runtii ka hadlin noocyada kala duwan ee app-ka, maadaama uu jiro hal app oo leh hal saldhig oo kood ah dhammaan aaladaha.

Sidoo kale, qaybta Qiimaynta iyo dib u eegista(Ratings and reviews) waxaad ku arki doontaa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad dib u eegista PC ka sifayso dhammaan noocyada kale ee aaladaha.

Universal Windows Platform, UWP, apps, Windows 10, Store, sifooyinka

Ugu dambeyntii, qaybta macluumaadka dheeraadka ah(Additional information) ayaa bixin doonta macluumaadka ku saabsan soo-saareyaasha ay taageerto abka.

Universal Windows Platform, UWP, apps, Windows 10, Store, sifooyinka

Tusaalayaal dhowr ah oo ka mid ah barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Windows

Maanta ma jiraan barnaamijyo badan oo Windows Platform(Universal Windows Platform) ah oo laga heli karo Windows 10 Dukaanka(Store) . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira tusaalayaal apps wanaagsan oo aad u badan tahay inaad isticmaasho adigoon ogeyn inay yihiin apps caalami ah oo loogu talagalay Windows . Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah:

  • (Microsoft Office)Barnaamijyada Microsoft Office : Word , Excel , PowerPoint iyo OneNote .

Universal Windows Platform, UWP, apps, Windows 10, Store, sifooyinka

  • Netflix - adeegga fiidyaha dalbashada ee caanka ah.

Universal Windows Platform, UWP, apps, Windows 10, Store, sifooyinka

  • Teamviewer - mid ka mid ah qalabka maamulka fog ee caanka ah.

Universal Windows Platform, UWP, apps, Windows 10, Store, sifooyinka

  • Pandora - baahinta muusiga caanka ah iyo adeegga talo bixinta muusiga ee tooska ah ee uu ku shaqeeyo Mashruuca Genome Music(Music Genome Project) .

Luuqaddee ku codayn kartaa barnaamijyada Universal Platform Windows(Universal Windows Platform) ?

Barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Windows Platform(Universal Windows Platform) waxaa lagu horumarin karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo mid ka mid ah luqadaha barnaamijyada inta badan la isticmaalo:

  • C # ama Visual Basic oo wata XAML
  • JavaScript oo leh HTML
  • C++ oo wata DirectX iyo/ama XAML

Waxaa mudan in la xuso in Microsoft sidoo kale ay bixiso jaangooyooyin loogu talagalay luuqad kasta oo barnaamij ah, oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u codayn karto barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 .

Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Windows

Hadda, waxaad haysataa fikrad ku saabsan waxa ay yihiin barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Windows , sida ay u shaqeeyaan iyo aaladaha ay ku diyaarsan yihiin. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad sidoo kale fikrad ka haysato faa'iidooyinka ay leeyihiin, laakiin aan tiriyo iyaga si aan u helno sawir cad:

  • Barnaamijyada Universal Platform Windows(Universal Windows Platform) waxaa loo isticmaali karaa qalab kasta oo shaqeeya Windows 10 . Tan waxaa ku jira Windows 10 kombayuutarrada miiska, laptops, tablets iyo hybrids, Windows 10 mobilada(Mobile) casriga ah, Xbox One consoles, aaladaha IoT ee leh (IoT)Windows 10 iyo xitaa Microsoft HoloLens .
  • Horumariyayaashu waxay ku qori karaan abka si isku mid ah ugu shaqeeya qoysas badan oo aalado leh qaabab kala duwan.
  • Barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Windows Platform(Universal Windows Platform) waxaa loo qaybiyaa oo loo cusboonaysiiyaa si la mid ah, iyadoo la adeegsanayo Bakhaarka Windows ,(Store) kaas oo la heli karo oo si la mid ah uga shaqeeya dhammaan Windows 10 aaladaha.
  • Barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Windows Platform(Universal Windows Platform) waxaa lagu abuuri karaa qaar ka mid ah luqadaha barnaamijyada aadka loo isticmaalo, sida C # ama Visual Basic oo leh XAML , JavaScript oo HTML leh , C++ oo leh DirectX iyo/ama XAML .

Waxa kale oo jira dhawr khasaare oo ku saabsan abka Universal Windows Platform :

  • Barnaamijyada Universal Platform Windows(Universal Windows Platform) waxay ku xaddidan yihiin aaladaha socda Windows 10 . Waligood kuma shaqayn doonaan Android iyo iOS. Sidoo kale, kuma shaqayn doonaan noocyadii hore ee Windows .
  • Barnaamijyada Universal Platform Windows(Universal Windows Platform) waa fikrad aad u fiican oo u baahan soo jiidasho badan oo badan oo leh soosaarayaasha software. Haddii aysan bilaabin qorista barnaamijyo badan oo caalami ah, fikraddaani wax faa'iido ah uma yeelan doonto isticmaalayaasha ama Microsoft .

Gabagabo

Hadda waad ogtahay waxa ay yihiin barnaamijyada Universal Platform Windows(Universal Windows Platform) iyo waxa ay ujeedadoodu tahay. Sidaad u baratay, waa fikrad aad u wanaagsan oo bedeli karta sida aan ula macaamilno apps-ka, sida aan uga haajiro aaladda una guurno aaladda, sida aan u iibsanno iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxay sidoo kale ku siin karaan dhiirigelin aad loogu baahan yahay dadaallada mobilada Microsoft . Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii kuwa horumariya software-ku aysan aqbalin fikraddan oo aysan u qorin barnaamijyada caalamiga ah ee Windows , waxay ahaan doontaa fikrad wanaagsan oo aan meelna tagin. Waqtiga kaliya ayaa sheegi doona! Ilaa markaas, ha ka waaban inaad ka tagto faallo oo la wadaag fikradaada ku saabsan fikraddan. Ma wax wanaagsan baa? Ma u aragtaa inay mustaqbal leedahay? Nala soo socodsii adigoo isticmaalaya foomka hoose.



About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software iyo sahamiye. Waxaan khibrad u leeyahay labada Microsoft Xbox 360 iyo Google Explorer. Waxaan awoodaa inaan bixiyo talooyinka khabiirada ee qalabyada horumarinta software-ka qaarkood, iyo sidoo kale inaan caawiyo dadka inay cilad-saaraan khaladaadka Explorer ee caadiga ah.



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