Cinwaannada MAC^(MAC) waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah isku xidhka. Sida ciwaanka IP-ga oo kale, ciwaannada MAC waxay u noqon karaan fikrad jahawareer qof aan lahayn asal farsamo. Si kastaba ha noqotee^{(Nevertheless)} , maqaalkan, waxaan ku siineynaa macluumaad ku filan oo ku saabsan cinwaannada MAC si aad u fahamto waxay yihiin, sababta aad ugu baahan tahay, iyo sida loo isticmaalo. Aan bilowno:

Marka hore, qaybaha aasaasiga ah ee dhammaan shabakadaha

Marka hore^(First) , shay muhiim ah oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ka fahanto isku xidhka ayaa ah inay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood oo waaweyn: Qayb softiweer ah iyo qayb hardware ah. Qaybta softiweerku waxay ku saleysan tahay cinwaannada IP-yada^{(IP addresses)} , oo si fudud loo dhigo, waa cinwaannada softiweerka ee aaladaha gudaha shabakadda. Maadaama ciwaanada IP-gu ay ku saleysan yihiin nidaamka isku xirka ( TCP/IP ), waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan qaybta software-ka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kombuyuutaradayada iyo qalabkayadu si ay si sax ah ugu wada xiriiraan midba midka kale, waxaa sidoo kale jira qayb hardware ah oo u baahan in ay la shaqeeyaan software-ka.

Waa maxay cinwaanka MAC ? Sidee loo isticmaalaa?

Halkani waa halka uu ka soo galo ciwaanka MAC^{(MAC address)} . Qaybta isku xidhka qalabka ee ku dhex jirta aaladda waxa loo yaqaan adabtarada network^{(network adapter)} , ama network interface card (NIC) . Waa kaarka wareegga elektiroonigga ah kaas oo u oggolaanaya kombuyuutarkaaga ama aaladdaada inay ku xidhmaan shabakad oo u isticmaalaan si ay ula xiriiraan aaladaha kale ee shabakadda.

Ka hor inta aan ciwaanka IP-ga^{(IP address)} lagu qorin adabtarada shabakadda, adaabtahu waxa uu u baahan yahay hab lagu garto isku xidhka. Tan waxaa lagu sameeyaa ciwaanka MAC^{(MAC address)} . Ciwaanka noocaan ah waxa kale oo loo yaqaan ciwaanka hardware networking^{(networking hardware address)} , ama ciwaanka jidheed^{(physical address)} . Cinwaanka MAC^{(MAC address)} waxaa la siiyaa adabtarada shabakad kasta xilligan la soo saaray, waana mid u gaar ah qalab kasta oo isku xidhidh.

Marka kombuyuutarku (ama aaladaha kale) u soo diraan xogta shabakada maxalliga ah, xogtaas waxay ka kooban tahay laba faahfaahin oo muhiim ah: cinwaanka MAC ee kumbiyuutarka uu ka tagay iyo ciwaanka MAC ee kumbiyuutarka oo u socda halka ay tahay. Marka uu kaarka shabakadu helo xogta, waxa uu akhriyi doonaa cinwaanka MAC ee uu u socdo , haddii uu u dhigma kiisa, wuu helayaa. Hadday ku waafi weydo, way diidaysaa.

Cinwaannada MAC^{(MAC addresses)} waa silsilad lix kooxood ah oo ka kooban laba lambar ama xarfo kuwaas oo ay kala soocaan xiidan ama dashes. Cinwaanka MAC^{(MAC address)} ee caadiga ah wuxuu u ekaan karaa sidan: 10-C0-A3-29-FB-C7 ama 94-DE-80-0B-94-31 .

Cinwaanka MAC ma yahay mid joogto ah?

Yes, the MAC address is permanent! Cinwaannada MAC^(MAC) waxaa loo qoondeeyey dhammaan adapters-ka isku-xidhka xilligan la soo saaray, waana kuwo u gaar ah aalad kasta oo isku xidhidh. Ciwaanka MAC ee aaladaha shabakada waxa si toos ah ugu qoraa soo saaraha aaladda xusuusta wax akhrida ee kaliya ee qalabkaas, lagamana saari karo meeshaas.

And No, the MAC address is not permanent!Inkasta oo ciwaanka MAC aan laga tirtiri karin aaladaha isku xidhka, haddana waa la masaxay. Waxaad si fudud u beddeli kartaa cinwaanka MAC -ga ah ee caadiga ah , adigoo dhawr dhagsi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah cinwaanka MAC^(MAC) asalka ah lama saari karo, waxaad mar walba dib u habeyn kartaa qalabkaaga isku xirka si aad u isticmaasho cinwaanka MAC ee asalka ah.

Haddii aad xiisaynayso inaad ogaato ciwaankaga MAC ee Windows , raac tillaabooyinka hagahan: 6 siyaabaha aad ku heli karto cinwaanka MAC kaarka shabakad kasta, gudaha Windows^{(6 ways to find the MAC address of any network card, in Windows)} .

Sida loo beddelo cinwaanka MAC ee Windows

Inkasta oo cinwaanka MAC^{(MAC address)} uu yahay muuqaal joogto ah oo adabtarada shabakadda ah, waxaa jira kiisas marka laga yaabo inaad u baahato inaad bedesho. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad u bedesho sir ahaansho markaad ku xidhayso barta Wi-Fi ee^(Wi-Fi) dadweynaha , ama laga yaabo in Adeegbixiyahaaga Internetka^{(Internet Service Provider)} uu adeeggiisa ku xidho ciwaanno^{(MAC addresses)} gaar ah . Nasiib wanaag, gudaha Windows , waxaa jira in ka badan hal hab oo wax looga beddelo cinwaanka MAC : 5 siyaabood oo loo beddelo cinwaanka MAC ee Windows.^{(5 ways to change the MAC address in Windows.)}

Sida loo soo celiyo cinwaanka MAC ee Windows

Haddii aad hore u bedeshay ciwaanka MAC oo aad rabto in aad dib ugu dejiso qalabka caadiga ah, sidoo kale waad samayn kartaa. Raac mid^{(Follow one)} ka mid ah hababka casharkan: 2 siyaabood oo dib loogu soo celin karo cinwaanka MAC ee asalka ahaa ee kaadhkaaga shabakada^{(2 ways to restore the original MAC address of your network card)} .

Ma^(Did) heshay macluumaadka aad u timid raadinta?

Hadda oo aad leedahay faham aasaasi ah oo ku saabsan waxa ciwaanka MAC uu yahay, sida loo isticmaalo iyo sida loo beddelo, waa inaad si fudud u habayn kartaa goobaha shabakadda ee aaladahaaga Windows . Waxaan jeclaan lahayn inaan ogaano haddii aad wax dhib ah kala kulanto markaad bedelayso cinwaankaaga MAC , waxaana sidoo kale jeclaan lahayn inaan ogaano sababta aad u rabto inaad taas samayso. Waxaad fikradaada la wadaagi kartaa akhristayaashayada iyo annaga, qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose.

Simple questions: What is the MAC address, and how is it used?

MAC addresseѕ are a vital part of networking. Much like IP addresses, MAC addresses can be a confusing concept for someone without a technical background. Nevertheless, in this article, we give you enоugh information about MAC addresses for you to underѕtand what they are, why you need them, and how they are usеd. Let's get started:

First, the basic components of all networks

First of all, an essential thing that you need to understand about networking is that it has two main components: a software component and a hardware component. The software component is based on the IP addresses which, simply put, are the software addresses of the devices inside a network. Since the IP addresses are based on a networking protocol (TCP/IP), they are one of the most crucial parts of the software component. However, for our computers and devices to communicate correctly with each other, there is also a hardware component that needs to work together with the software.

What is the MAC address? How is it used?

This is where the MAC address comes in. The hardware networking component inside a device is called a network adapter, or network interface card (NIC). It is an electronic circuit card that allows your computer or device to connect to a network and use it to communicate with other network devices.

Before an IP address can be assigned to a network adapter, the adapter needs a way to identify itself on the network. This is done through the MAC address. This type of address is also called a networking hardware address, or physical address. A MAC address is given to any network adapter at the moment of its manufacture, and it is unique for each networking device.

When computers (or other devices) send data in the local network, that data includes two essential details: the MAC address of the computer from which it left and the MAC address of the computer to where it has to go. When a network card receives data, it reads its destination MAC address and, if it matches its own, it receives it. If it does not match, it rejects it.

MAC addresses are a string of six groups of two digits or characters which are separated by colons or dashes. A regular MAC address might very well look like this: 10-C0-A3-29-FB-C7 or 94-DE-80-0B-94-31.

Is the MAC address permanent?

Yes, the MAC address is permanent! MAC addresses are assigned to all network adapters at the moment of their manufacture, and they are unique for each networking device. The MAC address of a network device is written by its manufacturer directly in that device's hardware read-only memory, and cannot be removed from there.

And No, the MAC address is not permanent! Although the MAC address cannot be erased from a networking device, it can be spoofed. You can replace the default MAC address easily, with just a few clicks. However, because the original MAC address cannot be removed, you can always reset your networking device to use the original MAC address.

If you are curious to find out your MAC address in Windows, follow the steps from this guide: 6 ways to find the MAC address of any network card, in Windows.

How to change the MAC address in Windows

Although a MAC address is a permanent feature of the network adapter, there are cases when you might need to change it. For example, you might want to change it for privacy when connecting to a public Wi-Fi hotspot, or maybe your Internet Service Provider has its service linked to specific MAC addresses. Fortunately, in Windows, there is more than one way of modifying the MAC address: 5 ways to change the MAC address in Windows.

How to restore the MAC address in Windows

If you already changed the MAC address and you want to reset it to the hardware default, you can do that too. Follow one of the methods in this tutorial: 2 ways to restore the original MAC address of your network card.

Did you find the information you came looking for?

Now that you have a basic understanding of what a MAC address is, how it is used and how to change it, you should be able to configure the network settings of your Windows devices quite easily. We would like to know if you had any problems while changing your MAC address, and we would also like to know why you wanted to do that. You can share your insights with our readers and us, in the comments section below.

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