Haddii aad waligaa isticmaashay Windows PC ama aaladaha kaydinta sida USB xusuusta ama kaarka SD, waa wax aan macquul aheyn in aadan maqlin FAT32 . Waa mid ka mid ah hababka faylalka ugu caansan ee abid lagu isticmaalo kaydinta dhammaan noocyada kala duwan. Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato taariikhdeeda, ujeeddadeeda iyo adeegsigeeda, sii akhri. Maqaalkan, waxaan ka hadlaynaa FAT32 :

Waa maxay FAT32?

FAT32 waa nidaam faylal ah oo loo isticmaalo aaladaha kaydinta, iyo nidaamyada faylalku waa habab lagu abaabulo kaydinta aaladaha ay ka midka yihiin hard drives, SSDs , sticks xusuusta, kaararka microSD, iyo wixii la mid ah. FAT32 sidoo kale waa erey la soo gaabiyey oo loogu talagalay File Allocation Table 32, qaybta 32 ee magaceeduna waxay ka timid xaqiiqda ah in FAT32 ay isticmaasho 32 bit oo xog ah si ay u aqoonsato kutlada xogta ee qalabka kaydinta.

Goorma ayaa FAT32 la ikhtiraacay yaase ikhtiraacay?

FAT32 waa nidaam faylal ah oo markii ugu horreysay la soo bandhigay adduunka 1996, oo ay samaysay Microsoft , oo u adeegsan jirtay MS-DOS 7.1 iyo Windows 95 OSR2 . FAT32 waa safka xiga ka dib FAT16 iyo baruurta^(FAT) . Nidaamka faylka asalka ah ee FAT waxaa markii hore la nashqadeeyey oo loo isticmaalay sidii dib loogu soo celin lahaa 1977. Ujeeddadeedu waxay ahayd in lagu isticmaalo saxannada Floppy-ka ah, laakiin iyada oo la horumarinayo tignoolajiyada xisaabinta, waxay ahayd ugu dhakhsaha badan doorashada caadiga ah ee qaabaynta darawallada adag sidoo kale.

FAT iyo waxyaabaha ka soo baxa, oo ay ku jiraan FAT32 , waxay ahaayeen kuwa ugu caansan nidaamka faylalka ee ay isticmaalaan DOS ( Disk Operating System ) iyo kombuyuutarrada Windows tan iyo 1980-aadkii iyo ilaa sannadkii 2000. FAT32 waxay bilawday inay lumiso muhiimadda 2001, markii Windows XP la furay, taas oo ah mid aad u adag. loo isticmaalo NTFS halkii laga isticmaali lahaa FAT32 si caadi ah.

FAT32 ayaa weli ah mid ka mid ah nidaamyada faylalka ugu caansan adduunka maanta, maadaama wali si weyn loogu isticmaalo qaabeynta dhammaan noocyada aaladaha kaydinta.

Faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka FAT32

FAT32 waxay lahayd waxyaabo wanaagsan oo ku saabsan, haddii kale ma aysan suurta gasheen inay sii noolaato muddadaas dheer. Si kastaba ha noqotee, faa'iidooyinka kaliya ee muhiimka ah ee isticmaalka FAT32 maanta waa:

• Waxay la jaanqaadi kartaa qalabyo kala duwan oo aad u badan: taleefannada casriga ah, tablet-yada, kombuyuutarada, kamaradaha dhijitaalka ah, konsaladaha ciyaaraha, kamaradaha ilaalinta iyo wixii la mid ah.
• Waxa kale oo ay la jaanqaadi kartaa ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan nidaamyada hawlgalka ee la bilaabay ilaa 1995 iyo ilaa hadda. FAT32 waxay la shaqeysaa Windows 95 OSR2 , Windows 98 , XP, Vista , Windows 7 , 8, iyo 10. MacOS iyo Linux sidoo kale way taageeraan.

Khasaarooyinka isticmaalka FAT32

Waxaa jira faa'iido darrooyin halis ah oo ku saabsan isticmaalka FAT32 ee darawalladaada:

• FAT32 waxay ku shaqayn kartaa oo kaliya faylal ka yar 4 GB.

• FAT32 kaliya waxay la shaqeysaa qaybo leh awoodda ugu badan ee 8 TB.

• Haddii aad haysato darawal ku qaabaysan FAT32 , ma heleysid wax ilaalin ah oo xog ah haddii ay dhacdo in korontadu lumiso.
• Nidaamka faylalka FAT32 kuma jiraan wax sifada isku xidhka faylka ku dhex jirta.

• FAT32 looma qorshayn inay noqoto mid sugan oo kuma jirto sifada sirta ku dhex jirta. Haddii aad rabto inaad ku sirayso faylasha FAT32 wadida qaabaysan, waa inaad u isticmaashaa aaladaha qolo saddexaad.

FAT32 ma ka dhakhso badan tahay ama ma ka gaabiyaa NTFS ?

FAT32 sidoo kale wax yar ayuu ka gaabiyaa NTFS , kaas oo ah nidaamka faylalka inta badan loo isticmaalo aaladaha Windows . Si loo barbardhigo hoos u dhaca dhabta ah ee xawaaraha, waxaanu isticmaalnay dhawr qalab oo kaydin ah waxaanan ku cabbirnay xawaarahooda wax-akhrinta/qorista anagoo adeegsanayna CrystalDiskMark . Qalabka kaydinta ee aanu isticmaalnay waa:

• 256GB Samsung NVMe M.2 PCI Express X4 SSD ee laga helay laptop- kayaga Lenovo Legion Y520^{(our Lenovo Legion Y520 laptop)} (oo uu matalo lambarka 1),
• 250GB SATA III Samsung 750 EVO SSD (oo ay matalaan lambarka 2),
• a Kingston DataTraveler microDuo 3C (oo ay matalaan lambarka 3),
• IronKey D300^{(IronKey D300)} (oo uu matalo lambarka 4), iyo
• SanDisk Ultra Fit ( oo ay matalaan lambarka 5).

Sawirka hoose, waxa aad ka arki kartaa xawaarihii aanu ku cabirnay markii aanu qaabaynay kaydinta kaydintan anagoo adeegsanayna FAT32 .

Waa kuwan xawaarihii aan helnay markii aan qaabeynay isla darawallada annaga oo adeegsanayna NTFS :

Markaad eegto natiijooyinkan, waxaad arki kartaa in labadaba darawalada adag ee gobolka (oo ay matalaan tirooyinka 1 iyo 2) ay ka gaabiyeen akhrinta xogta nidaamka faylka FAT32 . Natiijadu waxay la mid ahaayeen marka xogta la qorayo. Waxaan sidoo kale ku arki karnaa isla isbeddel la mid ah IronKey D300 (oo ay matalaan lambarka 4) iyo SanDisk Ultra Fit (oo ay matalaan lambarka 5), ​​kuwaas oo sidoo kale ka gaabiyey akhrinta xogta marka la isticmaalayo FAT32 halkii NTFS .

Waxaan ku soo gabagabeyneynaa in isticmaalka FAT32 ay ugu fiican tahay marka aad rabto is-waafajin ka dhexeeya aaladaha kala duwan iyo nidaamyada hawlgalka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad rabto xawaare, FAT32 maaha doorashada ugu fiican ee aad samayn karto. Taas awgeed, NTFS way ka fiican tahay, gaar ahaan darawallada adag ee gobolka, halkaasoo xawaaraha wax-akhrisku uu xoogaa ka sarreeyo marka loo eego nidaamkii faylka FAT32 ee hore .

Ma isticmaashaa FAT32?

Aad bay u adag tahay inaadan ku turunturoobin qalabka kaydinta ee loo qaabeeyey iyadoo la isticmaalayo FAT32 ugu yaraan hal mar noloshaada. Sababta ay caan u tahay iyo nolosha dheer waa is-waafajintan ka dhexeeya aaladaha soo saarayaasha kala duwan iyo inta u dhaxaysa nidaamka qalliinka ee kala duwan. Run ahaantii, tani waa sababta kaliya ee aad wali u rabto inaad isticmaasho FAT32 . Kahor intaanan xidhin hagahan, waxaan aad u danaynaynaa inaan ogaano inaad wali isticmaalayso, iyo nooca aaladaha kaydinta. La wadaag fikradahaaga iyo khibradaada FAT32 , faallooyinka hoose.

Simple questions: What is FAT32 and why is it useful?

If you ever used a Windows PC or a storage device like a USB memory stick or an SD card, it is almost impossible that you have not heard about FAT32. It is one of the most popular file systems ever used on storage devices of all kinds. If you want to learn more about its history, its purpose and uses, read on. In this article, we are talking about FAT32:

What is FAT32?

FAT32 is a file system used for storage devices, and file systems are ways of organizing storage on devices such as hard drives, SSDs, memory sticks, microSD cards, and so on. FAT32 is also an acronym for File Allocation Table 32, and the 32 part of its name comes from the fact that FAT32 uses 32 bits of data for identifying data clusters on the storage device.

When was FAT32 invented and by who?

FAT32 is a file system that was first introduced to the world in 1996, by Microsoft, which used it in MS-DOS 7.1 and Windows 95 OSR2. FAT32 is the next in line after FAT16 and FAT. The original FAT file system was initially designed and used way back in 1977. Its purpose was to be used on floppy disks, but with the advance of computing technology, it was soon the default choice for formatting hard drives too.

FAT and its derivatives, including FAT32, were the most popular file systems used by DOS (Disk Operating System) and Windows computers since the 1980s and up until the year 2000. FAT32 began to lose importance in 2001, when Windows XP was launched, which used NTFS rather than FAT32 by default.

FAT32 remains one of the most popular file systems in the world today, as it is still used on a large scale for formatting all kinds of storage devices.

The pros of using FAT32

FAT32 had some good things about it, otherwise it would not have managed to live for such a long time. However, the only important advantages of using FAT32 today are:

• It is compatible with a huge variety of devices: smartphones, tablets, computers, digital cameras, gaming consoles, surveillance cameras and so on.
• It is also cross-compatible with almost all operating systems that were launched since 1995 and up until now. FAT32 works with Windows 95 OSR2, Windows 98, XP, Vista, Windows 7, 8, and 10. MacOS and Linux also support it.

The cons of using FAT32

There are some serious disadvantages to using FAT32 on your drives:

• FAT32 can only work with files that are less than 4 GB in size.

• FAT32 only works with partitions with a maximum capacity of 8 TB.

• If you have a drive that is formatted in FAT32, you do not get any data protection in case of power loss.
• The FAT32 file system does not include any built-in file compression features.

• FAT32 was not designed to be secure and does not include any built-in encryption features. If you want to encrypt files on a FAT32 formatted drive, you must use third-party tools for that.

Is FAT32 faster or slower than NTFS?

FAT32 is also slightly slower than NTFS, which is the most used file system on Windows devices. To compare the actual decrease in speed, we used a few storage devices and measured their read/write speed using CrystalDiskMark. The storage devices that we used are:

• the 256GB Samsung NVMe M.2 PCI Express X4 SSD found in our Lenovo Legion Y520 laptop (represented by number 1),
• a 250GB SATA III Samsung 750 EVO SSD (represented by number 2),
• a Kingston DataTraveler microDuo 3C (represented by number 3),
• an IronKey D300 (represented by number 4), and
• a SanDisk Ultra Fit (represented by number 5).

In the screenshot below, you can see the speeds that we measured when we formatted these storage drives using FAT32.

Here are the speeds we got when we formatted the same drives using NTFS:

From looking at these results, you can see that both solid state drives (represented by the numbers 1 and 2) were slower at reading data from a FAT32 file system. The results were similar when writing data. We can also see the same trend with the IronKey D300 (represented by number 4) and with the SanDisk Ultra Fit (represented by number 5), which were also slower at reading data when using FAT32 instead of NTFS.

We conclude that using FAT32 is best when you want cross-compatibility between various devices and operating systems. However, if you want speed, FAT32 is not the best choice you could make. For that, NTFS is better, especially on solid state drives, where the reading speeds are quite a bit higher compared to the old FAT32 file system.

Do you use FAT32?

It is highly unlikely that you did not stumble on a storage device formatted using FAT32 at least once in your life. The reason for its popularity and long life is this cross-compatibility between devices from different manufacturers and between various operating system. To be honest, this is the sole reason why you might still want to use FAT32. Before closing this guide, we are curious to know whether you still use it, and on what kind of storage devices. Share your thoughts and experience with FAT32, in a comment below.

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