Ma la kulantay ereyga sawirka diskka, ama sawirka ISO ? Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ka maqashay saaxiib tignoolajiyada wax ka yaqaan oo haysta maktabad weyn oo saxan ah (CD-yada, DVD^(DVDs) -yada , saxannada Blu-Ray ), laakiin isagu ama iyadu uma muuqato inay isticmaalaan midkoodna, ugu yaraan maaha si joogto ah. Hagaag, saaxiibkaa waxay u badan tahay inuu abuuray sawirada diskka ee dhammaan disk-yada indhaha ee isaga ama iyadu ay aad u isticmaalaan. Waa maxay sawirada diskooga iyo sababta uu qof u samayn lahaa ama u isticmaali lahaa sawirada disc? Akhri tilmaantan, dhammaadka kiisa, waxaad heli doontaa jawaabaha su'aalahan, iyo qaar kaloo badan.

Waa maxay sawirka diskooga & sidee buu faa'iido u yeelan karaa?

Sawirka saxanku waa fayl kaydiya dhammaan waxa ku jira iyo qaab dhismeedka saxan dhan. Diskgaasi waxa uu noqon karaa saxan indhaha sida CD, DVD ama Blu-Ray disk, Hard disk Drive, USB flash drive, cajalad iyo wixii la mid ah. Sawirka diskku waa fayl ah nuqulka saxda ah ee mugga diskka ama dhammaan diskka wada jirka. Nuqulkani waxa uu hayaa dhammaan agabka isha uu ka soo jeedo: faylasha, faylalka, hantida iyo magaca saxanka.

Sawirada diskooga waa hab ku anfacaya kaydinta koobiyada kaydka saxankaaga. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad haysato qaar ka mid ah CD- yada maqalka^{(Audio CDs)} ah oo aad u ciyaareyso si joogto ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan rabin inay dhaqso u daataan sababtoo ah waxaad isticmaashaa marar badan. Xaaladdan oo kale, hab wanaagsan oo lagu dhegeysto iyaga, laakiin sidoo kale ku hay xaalad nadiif ah - sababtoo ah dhab ahaantii ma isticmaali doontid - waa in la abuuro sawirro disk ah iyaga. Sawirada saxanka waxa lagu kaydin karaa kombayutarkaga waxa aad si fudud ugu dhejin kartaa marka aad rabto in aad dhageysato muusigaaga. Sida cad, waxa ku jira waxaad u dooxi kartaa qaab kale, laakiin taasi waa sheeko kale.

Faa'iidada abuurista sawirada diskka ee CD-gaaga maqalka^(Audio) ah waa tusaale, laakiin waxaa jira xaalado badan oo sawirada diskooga ay caddaynayaan qiimahooda. Tusaale ahaan, qaar ka mid ah iibiyeyaasha software waxay doortaan inay u gudbiyaan barnaamijyadooda sidii sawiro disk ah, oo aad ka soo dejisan karto internetka^(Internet) . Tusaale aad u wanaagsan oo ka mid ah nidaamyada hawlgalka, kuwaas oo inta badan lagu bixiyo online oo hoos yimaada qaabka sawirada diskka. Taasi waa sababta sawirada saxanku ay yihiin nuqulo sax ah oo saxannada DVD-ga^(DVD) ah, iyo sababta oo ah rakibidda nidaamka hawlgalka waxay badanaa ka dhigan tahay inaad ku haysato saxan bootable ah. Haddii aad u hesho nidaamka hawlgalka sida sawir disk ah, kaas oo ah hal fayl oo aad ka soo dejisan karto internetka^(Internet) , waxaad ku gubi kartaa CD ama DVD .iyo, ugu dambeyntii, waxaad u isticmaali kartaa inaad ku rakibto oo aad ku rakibto nidaamka qalliinka.

Si loo soo koobo, halkan waxaa ah qaar ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu caansan ee isticmaalka sawirada diskka:

• Sawirada diskooga waa nuqul sax ah oo ka mid ah darawallada diskka ama mugga diskka, si ay si daacad ah u ilaaliyaan dhammaan faahfaahinta la xidhiidha ma aha oo kaliya waxyaabaha ku jira, laakiin sidoo kale faylasha asalka ah iyo qaabka galka;
• Sawirka diskka ee diskka indhaha ayaa aad waxtar u yeelan kara marka aad u baahato inaad abuurto nuqullo badan oo saxankaas ah;
• Sawir disk adag oo ka kooban nidaamka hawlgalka Windows waxa loo isticmaali karaa in dib loogu rakibo Windows si dhakhso ah;
• Sawirka diskka ee Hard Disk-ga ama disk-ga indhaha ayaa faa'iido weyn u leh qaadista. Inaad noqoto hal fayl aad bay u fududahay in dadka kale loogu diro online ama lagu kaydiyo disk adag oo dibadda ah, tusaale ahaan.

Qaababka faylka ugu caansan ee sawirada diskka

Sidaan ognahay hadda, sawirka saxanku waa fayl ku kaydsan saxankaaga. Sida fayl kasta, waa inuu sitaa magac iyo kordhin. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, faylku waa inuu lahaadaa qaab fayl. Qaabka faylka sawirka diskka ee ugu caansan maanta waa " .ISO " , laakiin waxaa jira noocyo badan oo kale oo qaabab faylal ah oo la isticmaali karo. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah:

• ".NRG" (Nero CD/DVD Image File) - waa sawirada saxanka CD-ga ama DVD-ga oo lagu sameeyay software-ka wax-qora ee Nero disc.

• ".BIN" & ".CUE" (Cue Sheet File) - waa sawirada saxanka CD-ga ama DVD-ga oo loo kala qaybiyay laba fayl oo kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah waa faylka ".BIN" kaas oo ah faylal binary ah kaas oo ah nuqul sax ah oo sax ah. Faylka ".CUE"^(".CUE") ee dhammaystirka ah ayaa ka kooban faahfaahinta sida xogta loogu habeeyey saxankii asalka ahaa.

• ".MDF" & ".MDS" (Media disk Image File & Media Descriptor File) - CD-ga ama DVD-ga waxa lagu kaydiyaa gudaha faylka ".MDF" , halka madaxa iyo macluumaadka raadraaca lagu kaydiyo faylka ".MDS" .

Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad wax badan ka ogaato dhammaan noocyada faylka sawirka diskka ee loo yaqaan nin :), hubi boggan: Sawirka Sawirka Faylasha^{(Disk Image Files)} .

Sidee u abuurtaa sawirada diskooga gudaha Windows ?

Si aad u abuurto sawirka diskooga, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaashid codsi software ah oo yaqaan sida tan loo sameeyo. Nasiib darro, Windows lafteedu ma garanayo sida loo sameeyo sawirada diskooga, sida keliya ee taas lagu samayn karaana waa in la isticmaalo barnaamij dhinac saddexaad ah. Waxaa jira barnaamijyo badan oo noocan oo kale ah oo laga heli karo internetka^(Internet) intooda badanna waxay diiradda saaraan abuurista sawirada diskka ee CD-yada, DVD^(DVDs) -yada ama Blu-ray saxannada, ama abuurista sawirada diskka ee noocyada kala duwan.

Waxaan soo bandhignay xaalado qaarkood oo la xiriira abuurista sawirada diskka ee saxannada indhaha, labadan casharro:

• Sida loo koobiyeeyo disc (CD, DVD ama Blu-Ray) gudaha Windows^{(How to Copy a Disc (CD, DVD or Blu-Ray) in Windows)}

• Sida loo sameeyo nuqul kaabta ah saxan la ilaaliyo (DVD ama Blu-Ray)^{(How to Make a Backup Copy of a Protected Disc (DVD or Blu-Ray))} .

Sideed ugu dhejisaa sawirada diskooga gudaha Windows ?

Windows 8.1 iyo Windows 10 waxay yaqaanaan sida caadiga ah sida loogu shaqeeyo qaabka faylka ugu caansan ee sawirada diskka: sawirada ISO . Haddii aad rabto in aad isticmaasho image disk sida a Virtual CD/DVD ama Blu-ray disk in Windows , iyo haddii image disk waa image ISO ah, markaas waxaad si fudud u dhejin kartaa. Marka sawirka saxanka la rakibo, waxa uu u ekaan doonaa oo u shaqayn doonaa si la mid ah haddii uu yahay saxan jireed oo lagu shubay unugga indhahaaga. Si aad u ogaato sida, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad raacdo tillaabooyinka lagu sifeeyay hagahan: Sida loo dhejiyo ama loo furo sawirada ISO ee File Explorer^{(How to mount or unmount ISO images in File Explorer)} .

Haddii aad weli isticmaaleyso Windows 7 ama haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad la shaqeyso sawirada diskooga isticmaala qaabab kale, qaabab faylal qalaad, sida.NRG, .BIN & .CUE ama^{(.CUE or.MDF)} sawirada MDF & .MDS , markaas waa inaad rakibtaa. qalab dhinac saddexaad.

Waa kuwan dhowr talo oo naga timid:

• Haddii aad isticmaalayso Windows 7 , Windows Vista ama Windows XP oo aad u baahan tahay oo kaliya inaad ku dhejiso sawirada ISO , markaa waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad isticmaasho ^(ISO)Microsoft 's fudud oo bilaash ah utility Control Panel CD-ROM^{(Virtual CD-ROM Control Panel)} .
• Haddii aad isticmaasho noocyo kale oo kala duwan oo sawirada diskka ah, tixgeli Daemon Tools Lite . Waxay ku shaqeysaa nooc kasta oo Windows ah tan iyo Windows 98 wixii ka dambeeya, waa bilaash, sidoo kale waxay taageertaa qaabab badan oo faylal ah oo loogu talagalay sawirrada diskka: B5T , B6T , BWT , CCD , CDI , APE , FLAC , CUE , ISO , ISZ , MDS , MDX , NRG , VMDK , VHD , TC. Qaado^(Take)daryeelka in kastoo, marka ay ku rakibidda, sababtoo ah waxa ay isku dayaya in ay ku rakibi qaar ka mid ah adware beddelo homepage browser iyo default search engine.

Sidee u gubtaa sawirada diskka ISO ee ^(ISO)Windows ?

Haddii aad haysato sawirka ISO ama IMG disk oo aad rabto in aad ku gubto CD/DVD ama Blu-ray disk muuqaal ah, markaa hagahan ayaa ku siin doona tillaabooyinka sida loo sameeyo taas Windows , adigoon isticmaalin mid saddexaad Aaladaha xafladaha: Sida loo gubo sawirada diskooga (ISO & IMG) gudaha Windows^{(How to burn disk images (ISO & IMG) in Windows)} .

Haddii ay tahay inaad ku rakibto, gubto ama ku shaqeyso sawirro disk ah oo aan ahayn sawirada ISO , ama haddii aad wali isticmaaleyso Windows 7 , waa inaad isticmaashaa aaladaha qolo saddexaad.

Gabagabo

Hadda waxaad taqaanaa waxa sawirada diskooga yihiin, sababta ay faa'iido u leeyihiin, sida loogu dhejiyo Windows iyo sida loo abuuro sawirada diskkaaga. Waxaan rajeyneynaa^(Hopefully) inaan ku guuleysanay inaan ka jawaabno dhammaan su'aalahaaga mowduucan. Haddii aannaan yeelin, nagu ogeysii foomka faallooyinka ee hoose. Waxaan ku dadaali doonaa inaan caawinno.

Simple questions: What is a disc image file (ISO, NRG, BIN)?

Have you encountered the term of disk image, or that of ISО image? You may haνe heard it from a tech savvy friend who has a huge library of disks (CDs, DVDs, Βlu-Ray disks), but he or she dоesn't appear to use any of them, at least not оn a regular basis. Well, that friend of yours most likely has created disk images of all the opticаl disks that he or she uses more often. What are disk images and why would someone create оr use disc images? Read this guide and, by the end of it, you will have the answers to these questions, and more.

What is a disk image & how can it be useful?

A disk image is a file that stores all the content and the structure of an entire disk. That disk may be an optical disk like a CD, DVD or Blu-Ray disk, a hard disk drive, a USB flash drive, a tape drive and so on. A disk image is a file that's the exact copy of a disk volume or of an entire physical disk drive. This copy retains all the properties of its source: files, folders, properties and the disk's name.

Disk images are a handy way of storing backup copies of your disks. For instance, you might have some Audio CDs which you play on a regular basis. You probably don't want them to wear out fast because you use them often. In that case, a good way to listen to them but also keep them in a pristine condition - because you will actually not use them - is to create disk images for them. The disk images can be stored on your computer and you can simply mount them when you want to listen to your music. Obviously, you can rip their contents into another format, but that's another story.

The usefulness of creating disk images for your Audio CD s is just an example, but there are more situations in which disk images prove their worth. For instance, some software vendors choose to deliver their programs as disk images, which you can download from the Internet. A very good example of that are operating systems, which are often delivered online under the form of disk images. That's because disk images are exact replicas of physical DVD disks, and because installing an operating system usually means you have to have it on a bootable disk. If you get the operating system as a disk image, which is a single file that you can download from the Internet, you can then burn it on a CD or DVD and, finally, you can use it to boot and install the operating system.

To sum it a bit up, here are some of the most prominent benefits of using disk images:

• Disk images are exact replicas of disk drives or disk volumes, so they faithfully preserve all details related not only to content but also to the original files and folders structure;
• A disk image of an optical disk can be very useful when you need to create multiple copies of that disk;
• A disk image of a hard drive that contains a Windows operating system can be used to reinstall Windows very fast;
• A disk image of a hard disk or of an optical disk has the big advantage of portability. Being a single file it is very easy to send it online to others or store it on an external hard disk drive, for instance.

The most common file formats for disk images

As we know by now, a disk image is a file stored on your disk. Like any file, it must bear a name and an extension. In other words, a file must have a file format. The most common disk image file format today is " .ISO " , but there are many other types of file formats that can be used. Here are some of them:

• ".NRG" (Nero CD/DVD Image File) - are CD or DVD disk images created with the Nero disc authoring software.

• ".BIN" & ".CUE" (Cue Sheet File) - are CD or DVD disk images split into two different files. One of them is a ".BIN" file that is a binary file that's an exact copy of the disk. The complementary ".CUE" file contains the details on how the data is structured on the original disk.

• ".MDF" & ".MDS" (Media disk Image File & Media Descriptor File) - the CD or DVD image is stored inside the ".MDF" file, while the header and track information are stored in the ".MDS" file.

If you'd like to know more about all the disk image file types known to man :), check this web page: Disk Image Files.

How do you create disk images in Windows?

In order to create a disk image, you need to use a software application that knows h ow to do this. Unfortunately, Windows itself doesn't know how to create disk images and the only way to do that is to use a third party program. There are many such programs available on the Internet and most of them focus on either creating disk images of CDs, DVDs or Blu-ray disks, or on creating disk images of hard drives of all kinds.

We've covered some scenarios related to creating disk images for optical disks, in these two tutorials:

• How to Copy a Disc (CD, DVD or Blu-Ray) in Windows

• How to Make a Backup Copy of a Protected Disc (DVD or Blu-Ray).

How do you mount disk images in Windows?

Windows 8.1 and Windows 10 know by default how to work with the most common file format for disk images: ISO images. I f you want to use a disk image as a virtual CD/DVD or Blu-ray disk in Windows, and if the disk image is an ISO image, then you can simply mount it. When a disk image is mounted, it will look and work the same as if it were a physical disk loaded into your optical unit. To find out how, we recommend you to follow the steps described in this guide: How to mount or unmount ISO images in File Explorer.

If you're still using Windows 7 or if you need to work with disk images that use other, more exotic file formats, like.NRG,.BIN &.CUE or.MDF &.MDS images, then you'll have to install a third party tool.

Here are a couple of suggestions from us :

• If you're using Windows 7, Windows Vista or Windows XP and you only need to mount ISO images, then we recommend you use Microsoft's simple and free utility Virtual CD-ROM Control Panel.
• If you use various other types of disk images, consider Daemon Tools Lite. It works in every Windows version since Windows 98 onwards, it's free, and it also supports many file formats for disk images: B5T, B6T, BWT, CCD, CDI, APE, FLAC, CUE, ISO, ISZ, MDS, MDX, NRG, VMDK, VHD, TC. Take care though, when installing it, because it tries to install some adware that changes your browser's homepage and default search engine.

How do you burn ISO disk images in Windows?

If you have an ISO or an IMG disk image and you want to burn it to a physical CD/DVD or Blu-ray optical disk, then this guide will provide you with the steps on how to do that in Windows, without using any third party tools: How to burn disk images (ISO & IMG) in Windows.

In case you have to mount, burn or work with disk images other than ISO images, or if you're still using Windows 7, than you will have to use to third party tools.

Conclusion

Now you know what disk images are, why they are useful, how to mount them in Windows and how to create your own disk images. Hopefully we have managed to answer all your questions on this subject. If we didn't, let us know in the comments form below. We will do our best to help.

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