Firewall^{(Windows Firewall)} - ka Windows waa aalad aamusan oo ka ilaalinaysa nidaamyadeena inay ka badbaadaan dhammaan noocyada hanjabaadaha shabakada waxaana lagu daray nooc kasta oo Windows ah tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Sababtoo ah waa xulafada aamusan, shaqada ugu badan ee shaqada ee asalka ah, isticmaaleyaal yar ayaa si joogto ah ula falgala, xitaa in ka yar ayaa og waxa qalabkani yahay iyo sida uu u shaqeeyo. Taasi waa sababta, maqaalkan, waxaan ku sharxi doonaa waxa uu yahay Windows Firewall , waxa uu qabto, sida loo helo iyo sida loo awoodsiiyo ama loo joojiyo, iyada oo ku xidhan haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho iyo haddii kale. Aan bilowno:

Waa maxay Firewall Windows?

Windows Firewall waa codsi ammaan oo ay abuurtay Microsoft oo lagu dhex dhisay Windows , loogu talagalay in lagu shaandheeyo xogta shabakadaha laga soo diro nidaamkaaga Windows iyo xannibo isgaarsiinta waxyeellada leh iyo/ama barnaamijyada bilaabaya. Windows Firewall ayaa markii ugu horreysay lagu soo daray Windows XP (dib 2001dii), wixii markaas ka dambeeyay waxaa la hagaajiyay nooc kasta oo cusub oo Windows ah . Kahor 2004-tii waxa loo magacaabi jiray Firewall Connection Internet-^{(Internet Connection Firewall)} ka, wakhtigaas, waxa ay ahayd dab-damis aasaasi ah oo buggy oo leh arrimo badan oo iswaafaqsan. Xirmada Adeegga Windows XP 2^{(Windows XP Service Pack 2)} ayaa magaceeda u beddeshayWindows Firewall iyo soo bandhigay oo la hagaajiyay awoodaha asaasiga ah sida tan shaandhaynta iyo xannibaadda xidhiidhada soo galaya.

Muxuu Windows Firewall kuu qabtaa?

Windows Firewall waxa uu ku siin karaa kombayutarkaga ama qalabkaaga ka-hortagga weerarrada kaga imanaya shabakadda deegaankaaga ama intarneedka, iyada oo weli ku siinaysa gelitaanka shabakadda iyo internetka. Sababtoo ah Windows Firewall waxay shaandheysaa taraafikada ku socota kombiyuutarkaaga, waxay sidoo kale joojin kartaa noocyada software-ka xun ee isticmaala taraafikada shabakada si ay isu fidiyaan, sida weerarrada^(Trojan) faraska ee Trojans iyo Gooryaanka. Awood kale oo faa'iido leh ayaa ah inay shaandhayso labadaba xidhidhka baxaya iyo kuwa soo socda ee kombiyuutarkaaga Windows oo ay xannibi karto kuwa aan loo baahnayn. Firewall-ku waxa uu isticmaalaa nidaam hore loo sii qeexay oo loogu talagalay labada nooc ee taraafikada shabakadda, laakiin xeerarkiisa waa la tafatiri karaa oo beddeli karaa isticmaalaha iyo software-ka uu isticmaaluhu rakibo.

Sida caadiga ah, Windows Firewall wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad sameyso waxyaabo badan sida baadhista intarneedka, isticmaalka barnaamijyada fariimaha deg dega ah, ku xidhidhiyaha kooxda guriga^(Homegroup) ee shabakada degaankaaga, wadaaga faylasha, galalka iyo qalabka, iyo wixii la mid ah. Xeerarka si kala duwan ayaa loo dabaqaa iyadoo ku xiran astaanta shabakadda ee loo dejiyay isku xirka shabakada firfircoon. Haddii aadan aqoon u lahayn fikraddan, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad akhrido maqaalkan: Su'aalo fudud: Waa maxay goobaha shabakadaha ee Windows? ^{(Simple questions: What are network locations in Windows?)}.

Badi barnaamijyada Windows ee u baahan intarneetka iyo marin u helka shabakadu, waxay si toos ah ugu daraan waxyaabaha ka reeban Windows Firewall , si ay si sax ah ugu shaqeeyaan. Haddii aysan ku darin ka-reebis noocaas ah, Windows Firewall wuxuu soo bandhigayaa Digniinta Amniga Windows^{(Windows Security Alert)} , kaas oo ay ku weydiinayaan inaad u oggolaato inay galaan shabakadda. Waxaad tusaale ka arki kartaa sawirka hoose.

Sida caadiga ah, Firewall-ka Windows^{(Windows Firewall)} ayaa dooranaya sanduuqa hubinta ee ku habboon xidhiidhka shabakadda ee aad isticmaalayso. Waxaad dooran kartaa mid ka mid ah fursadaha ama labadaba, iyadoo ku xiran waxaad rabto inaad sameyso. Haddii aad rabto in aad ogolaato in barnaamijku ku xidhmo shabakada iyo internet-ka, dhagsii ama taabo Oggol Gelitaanka^{(Allow Access)} . Haddii aad rabto inaad xannibto gelitaanka, taabo Jooji^(Cancel) .

Haddii aad isticmaaleyso Windows oo leh akoon isticmaale oo aan ahayn maamule, ma arki doontid su'aalahaas. Dhammaan barnaamijyada iyo abka waxa lagu sifeeyaa si waafaqsan xeerarka ka jira Windows Firewall . Haddii codsigu u hoggaansami waayo xeerkan, si toos ah ayaa loo xannibaa, iyada oo aan wax degdeg ah la soo bandhigin. Windows Firewall waxa uu si caadi ah u daaran yahay noocyada casriga ah ee Windows sida Windows 10 , Windows 7 iyo Windows 8.1 , waxa uuna si aamusnaan ah ugu shaqeeyaa gadaasha adeeg ahaan. Waxa kaliya oo ay kicisaa isticmaalayaasha marka ay u baahan yihiin inay go'aan gaadhaan. Uma baahnid inaad furto ilaa aad rabto inaad aragto meeqaamkiisa ama aad habayso habka uu u shaqeeyo.

Muxuusan qaban Windows Firewall ?

Windows Firewall kama ilaalin^(cannot) karo weerar kasta oo xaasidnimo ah. Waa qalab ay tahay in had iyo jeer la isticmaalo iyada oo lala kaashanayo barnaamijka antivirus wanaagsan sababtoo ah waxay u shaqeysaa sidii caqabad u dhexeysa kumbuyuutarkaaga iyo adduunka ka baxsan. Kaama ilaalin karto kombayutarka Windows^(Windows) malware-ka kaas oo horey ugu jiray. Haddii ay dhacdo in kombuyuutarkaaga uu ku dhacay spyware ama ransomware, markaa Windows Firewall ma awoodi doono inuu joojiyo xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya koodka xaasidnimada ah iyo kuwa jabsada fog. Waxaad u baahan doontaa qalab dhinac saddexaad hawshan, sida Heimdal Pro .

Halkee laga heli karaa Windows Firewall

Si aad u furto Firewall-ka Windows^{(Windows Firewall)} , waxa aad haysataa dhawr ikhtiyaar. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa in ay tagaan "Control Panel -> System and Security -> Windows Firewall."Tani waxay khusaysaa labada Windows 10^{(Windows Windows 10)} , Windows 7, iyo Windows 8.1.

Gudaha Windows 10 , waxaad isticmaali kartaa Cortana adigoo waydiinaya inay raadiso " firewall ." Marka ay hesho jawaabta, waxaad riixi kartaa ama ku dhufan kartaa natiijada raadinta Firewall Windows .^{(Windows Firewall)}

Gudaha Windows 7, waxaad isticmaali kartaa sanduuqa raadinta ee Start Menu oo ku qor ereyga firewall . Guji natiijada raadinta Firewall Windows^{(Windows Firewall)} ee hoos ka muuqata.

Gudaha Windows 8.1, aad shaashadda bilawga^(Start) oo ku qor ereyga firewall . Kadib, dhagsii ama taabo natiijada raadinta Firewall Windows .^{(Windows Firewall)}

Markaad furto, waxaad arki doontaa daaqad la mid ah tan hoose: oo muujinaysa nooca shabakadda ee aad ku xiran tahay iyo haddii uu dab-damisku shido ama damo.

Sida loo daaro Firewall-ka Windows

Si aad u hawlgeliso ama aad demiso Dab-damiska Windows^{(Windows Firewall)} , dhagsii ama taabo isku-xidhka "Daar ama dami Firewall-ka"^{("Turn Windows Firewall on or off")} , oo ku yaal dhinaca bidix ee daaqadda Firewall^{(Windows Firewall)} -ka .

Sida caadiga ah, Firewall-ka Windows^{(Windows Firewall)} wuxuu u daaran yahay labada nooc ee goobaha shabakadaha: kuwa gaarka ah (guriga ama shaqada gudaha Windows 7 ) iyo kuwa guud. Haddii aad rabto in aad shid ama damiso mid ka mid ah goobahan shabakadaha, calamee ku haboon "Turn on/off Windows Firewall" sanduuqa oo tabo OK^(OK) .

Sida loo damiyo Firewall -ka Windows^{(Windows Firewall)}

Si aad u damiso Windows Firewall , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato "Dami Windows Firewall"^{("Turn off Windows Firewall")} labada nooc ee shabakadaha oo taabo OK .

Ogeysiiska kama dambaysta ah, fadlan maskaxda ku hay in aad dami karto ama damin karto Windows Firewall kaliya haddii aad tahay maamule. Dejintaagu waxay qusaysaa dhammaan akoonnada isticmaalaha ee ku jira qalabkaaga Windows . Sidoo kale, haddii aad doorato inaad damiso Windows Firewall - ka hubi inaad haysatid beddel la isku halayn karo oo lagu rakibay, sida dab-bareer dhinac saddexaad ah ama qolka amniga internetka.

Gabagabo

Sida aad ka arki karto maqaalkan, aasaaska ku saabsan Windows Firewall iyo sida uu u shaqeeyo maaha mid adag. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad rabto in aad gacmahaaga wasakhayso oo aad dejiso sharciyada aadka u horumarsan ee xukuma sida ay u shaqeyso, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad wax barato naftaada ka hor intaadan sidaas samayn. Taasi waa sababta aan kugula talineyno inaad akhrido tilmaamaha hoose ee la wadaago. Kahor intaadan tagin, qanci rabitaankeena: miyaad isticmaashaa Windows Firewall , mise waxaad doorbidaysaa dab-damis kale oo qolo saddexaad ah? Isticmaal foomka faallooyinka ee hoose si aad ula wadaagto fikradahaaga.

Simple questions: What is the Windows Firewall and how to turn it on or off?

The Windows Firewall is a silent tool that keeps our systems safe from all kinds of network threats and has been included in each version of Windows for the last decade. Because it is a silent ally, doing most of its work in the background, few users interact with it on a regular basis, and even fewer know what this tool is and how it works. That's why, in this article, we will explain what the Windows Firewall is, what it does, how to find it and how to enable it or disable it, depending on whether you want to use it or not. Let's get started:

What is the Windows Firewall?

The Windows Firewall is a security application created by Microsoft and built into Windows, designed to filter network data transmissions to and from your Windows system and block harmful communications and/or the programs that are initiating them. Windows Firewall was first included in Windows XP (back in 2001), and since then it has been improved in each new version of Windows. Before 2004 it used to be named Internet Connection Firewall and, at that time, it was a rather basic and buggy firewall with lots of compatibility issues. Windows XP Service Pack 2 changed its name to Windows Firewall and introduced and improved core capabilities such as that of filtering and blocking incoming connections.

What does the Windows Firewall do for you?

Windows Firewall can provide your computer or device with protection against attacks from your local network or the internet, while still giving you access to the network and the internet. Because Windows Firewall filters the traffic that goes on your computer, it can also stop types of malicious software that use network traffic to spread themselves, like Trojan horse attacks and worms. Another useful capability is that it can filter both outgoing and incoming connections to your Windows computer and block those which are unwanted. The firewall uses a predefined set of rules for both types of network traffic, but its rules can be edited and changed both by the user and the software that the user installs.

By default, the Windows Firewall lets you do many things such as browsing the internet, using instant messaging apps, connecting to the Homegroup on your local network, sharing files, folders and devices, and so on. The rules are applied differently depending on the network profile set for the active network connection. If you are not familiar with this concept, we recommend you to read this article: Simple questions: What are network locations in Windows?.

Most Windows programs that need internet and network access, automatically add their exceptions to the Windows Firewall, so that they can work correctly. If they don't add such an exception, the Windows Firewall displays a Windows Security Alert, in which they ask you to allow them access to the network. You can see an example in the screenshot below.

By default, the Windows Firewall selects the checkbox that is appropriate for the network connection that you are using. You can select either of the options or both, depending on what you want to do. If you want to allow a program to connect to the network and the internet, click or tap Allow Access. If you want to block access, press Cancel.

If you are using Windows with a user account that is not an administrator, you will not see such prompts. All programs and apps are filtered according to the rules that exist in the Windows Firewall. If an application doesn't comply with this regulation, it is automatically blocked, without any prompts being displayed. Windows Firewall is turned on by default in modern Windows versions such as Windows 10, Windows 7 and Windows 8.1, and it runs silently in the background as a service. It only prompts users when they need to make a decision. You won't have to open it unless you want to see its status or configure the way it works.

What doesn't the Windows Firewall do?

The Windows Firewall cannot protect you against any malicious attacks. It is a tool that should always be used in conjunction with a good antivirus program because it acts as a barrier between your computer and the outside world. It cannot protect your Windows computer from malware that's already present on it. If it happens that your computer is infected with spyware or a ransomware, then Windows Firewall is not going to be able to stop the communications between the malicious code and the remote hackers. You would need a third-party tool for this task, like Heimdal Pro.

Where to find the Windows Firewall

To open the Windows Firewall, you have several options. One of them is to go to "Control Panel -> System and Security -> Windows Firewall." This applies to both Windows Windows 10, Windows 7, and Windows 8.1.

In Windows 10, you can use Cortana by asking her to search for "firewall." Once she has the answer, you can click or tap on the Windows Firewall search result.

In Windows 7, you can use the Start Menu search box and type the word firewall. Click on the Windows Firewall search result shown below.

In Windows 8.1, go to the Start screen and type the word firewall. Then, click or tap the Windows Firewall search result.

When you open it, you will see a window similar to the one below: showing the type of network you are connected to and whether the firewall is turned on or off.

How to turn the Windows Firewall on

To activate or deactivate the Windows Firewall, click or tap the "Turn Windows Firewall on or off" link, found on the left side of the Windows Firewall window.

By default, the Windows Firewall is turned on for both types of network locations: private (home or work in Windows 7) and public. If you want to turn it on or off for any of these network locations, check the appropriate "Turn on/off Windows Firewall" box and press OK.

How to turn the Windows Firewall off

To disable Windows Firewall, you need to select "Turn off Windows Firewall" for both types of networks and press OK.

On a final note, please keep in mind that you can turn the Windows Firewall on or off only if you are an administrator. Your setting applies to all the user accounts that exist on your Windows device. Also, if you choose to disable the Windows Firewall make sure that you have a reliable alternative installed, like a third-party firewall or internet security suite.

Conclusion

As you can see from this article, the basics about the Windows Firewall and how it works are not that complicated. However, if you want to get your hands dirty and configure the more advanced rules that govern how it works, you will need to educate yourself a bit before doing so. That's why we recommend you to read the guides shared below. And before you go, satisfy our curiosity: are you using the Windows Firewall, or do you prefer another firewall from a third-party? Use the comments form below to share your opinions.

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