Goobaha shabakada waxaa markii ugu horeysay lagu soo bandhigay Windows Vista . Waqtigaas, waxay dareemeen nus la dubay iyo jahawareer dadka isticmaala. Waxaa lagu hagaajiyay Windows 7 iyo markii dambe ee Windows 8 . Hadda waxay leeyihiin hirgelin fudud waxayna yihiin hab aad u faa'iido leh oo lagu maareeyo isku xirka shabakadaha iyo wadaagga shabakada. Aynu si wadajir ah u baranno waxay yihiin, sida ay ugu shaqeeyaan dhammaan noocyada casriga ah ee Windows iyo sababta ay faa'iido u leeyihiin:

Waa maxay goobta shabakada ee Windows ?

Goobta shabakadu waa muuqaal ay ku jiraan ururinta shabakada iyo goobaha wadaaga ee lagu dabaqo shabakada aad ku xidhan tahay. Iyada oo ku saleysan goobta shabakadda ee loo qoondeeyay isku xirka shabakadaada firfircoon, astaamaha sida faylka iyo wadaaga daabacaha, helitaanka shabakada iyo kuwa kale ayaa laga yaabaa in la damiyo ama la joojiyo. Goobahan shabakadaha ah (ama profiles haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad u wacdo kuwaas) ayaa faa'iido u leh dadka aadka u mobile-ka ah oo ku xira kombuyuutarkooda Windows iyo qalabyada shabakado badan. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa laptop-kaaga shaqada si aad ugu xidho shabakadaada shirkadda, u qaado guriga dhamaadka maalinta, ku xidho shabakadaada guriga iyo, inta lagu jiro todobaadka, u safar oo aad ku xidho shabakadaha WiFi ee bilaashka ah ee huteelada iyo madaarada.

Mar kasta oo aad ku xidho shabakad cusub, Windows waxa ay ku weyddiinaysaa in aad ku qorto profile network (in Windows 7 ) ama haddii aad rabto in aad ka dhigto kombiyuutarkaaga mid laga heli karo shabakadda (gudaha Windows 10 ). Doorashadan, waxaad dejisay shabakada iyo goobaha wadaagga ee ku habboon isku xirka shabakadaas. Tani waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad ilaaliso ammaanka nidaamkaaga oo aad shido shabakada iyo wadaagista sifooyinka kaliya marka ay adiga waxtar kuu leeyihiin.

^(Network)Goobaha shabakada ee Windows 7 : Guriga vs Shaqada^(Work) vs Dadweynaha^(Public)

Windows 7 wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad kala doorato saddex nooc oo profiles/goobaha shabakada:

• Shabakadda guriga^{(Home network)} - dooro goobtan marka lagugu xidho shabakada gurigaaga ama shabakad dad iyo qalab aad si buuxda u aaminsantahay. Sida caadiga ah, helitaanka shabakadu waa la daari doonaa oo waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad aragto kombiyuutarada iyo qalabka kale ee qaybta ka ah shabakada. Sidoo kale, tani waxay u ogolaan doontaa kombiyuutarada kale ee shabakada inay galaan kombuyuutarkaaga. Shabakadaha guriga waxa kale oo laguu ogolaan doonaa inaad abuurto ama ku biirto HomeGroup^{(create or join a HomeGroup)} .

• Shabakadda shaqada^{(Work network)} - profile-kani wuu fiican yahay marka lagu xidho shabakada goobtaada shaqada. Xog-hayahani waxa uu isla jaangooyo la wadaagaa shabakada Guriga^{(Home network)} . Farqiga kaliya ee muhiimka ah ayaa ah xaqiiqda ah inaysan kuu oggolaan doonin inaad abuurto ama ku biirto HomeGroup.

• Shabakadda guud^{(Public network)} - astaantani waa mid ku habboon markaad joogto meel fagaare ah sida garoonka diyaaradaha, hudheelka ama dukaanka qaxwaha. Marka profile-kan la isticmaalo, helitaanka shabakada iyo wadaagga waa la damiyaa. Kumbuyuutarrada kale ee isla shabakadda ma awoodi doonaan inay arkaan kaaga. Dejintan sidoo kale waa mid faa'iido leh marka kombuyuutarku si toos ah ugu xiran yahay intarneedka (xidhiidhka tooska ah ee fiilada/modemka, internetka gacanta, iwm).

Dejinta caadiga ah waa la bedeli karaa dhammaan profilesyada. Si aad u barato sida tan loo sameeyo, akhri maqaalkan: Sida loo habeeyo Settings Wadaagga Shabakadda ee Windows 7^{(How to Customize Network Sharing Settings in Windows 7)} . Kuma talineyno in la beddelo, ugu yaraan maaha goobta shabakada Dadweynaha^{(Public network)} . Dejinta caadiga ah ee astaanta guud waxay ku siinaysaa ammaanka ugu fiican ee aad heli karto markaad ku xidhidhayso shabakadaha dadweynaha.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Waxa kale oo jira shabakad afraad profile goobta oo lagu magacaabo Domain network . Midkan ma dejin karo isticmaale caadi ah. Waxaa diyaar u ah goobaha shaqada ee ganacsiga waxaana dejiyay maamulaha shabakada. Dejinta lagu dabaqay astaanta guud waa kuwa ay dejisay shirkaddaada mana beddeli kartid. Sidoo kale, waxay ku kala duwan yihiin shirkad ilaa shirkad.

^(Network)Goobaha shabakadaha ee Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1: Private vs Public

Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1 waxay sii fududeeyaan fikradda goobaha shabakadaha, iyaga oo ka dhigaya laba doorasho oo keliya:

• Shabakadda gaarka ah^{(Private network)} - Muuqaalkan waa in lagu dabaqaa shabakadda gurigaaga ama shabakadda goobtaada shaqada. Marka profile-kan loo qoondeeyo isku xirka shabakada, helitaanka shabakadu waa daaran yahay, faylka iyo wadaaga daabacaha waa la shiday waxaana la ogol yahay isku xirka kooxda guriga.

• Shabakadda Dadweynaha^{(Public network)} - Muuqaalkan waxa kale oo loo magacaabay Marti^(Guest) . Waa ka badbaado badan labadaba sababtoo ah helitaanka shabakadu waa dansan yahay iyo sidoo kale wadaagista faylka iyo daabacaha. Muuqaalkaan waa in la isticmaalo marka lagu xirayo shabakadaha dadweynaha ee aadan aaminsaneyn, sida kuwa laga helo garoomada diyaaradaha, dukaamada qaxwaha, baararka, hoteelada, iwm.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Waxa kale oo jira shabakad saddexaad oo goobta goobta oo lagu magacaabo Domain network . Midkan ma dejin karo isticmaale caadi ah. Waxaa diyaar u ah goobaha shaqada ee ganacsiga waxaana dejiyay maamulaha shabakada. Dejinta lagu dabaqay astaanta guud waa kuwa ay dejisay shirkaddaada mana beddeli kartid. Sidoo kale, waxay ku kala duwan yihiin shirkad ilaa shirkad.

Sida loo beddelo goobta shabakadda ee lagu dejiyay Windows

Goobta shabakada waxa la dejiyay marka ugu horaysa ee aad ku xidho shabakad cusub Markaad taas sameyso, Windows 7 wuxuu ku weydiinayaa seddexda goobood ee shabakada aad rabto inaad dejiso halka Windows 8.1 uu ku weydiinayo inaad rabto inaad ka hesho aaladaha iyo waxyaabaha ku jira shabakada iyo Windows 10 wuxuu ku weydiinayaa inaad rabto inaad PC-ga ka dhigto mid laga heli karo shabakadda. Dhammaan su'aalahan kala duwan waxay jahawareer ku yihiin isticmaalayaasha waana inaad xasuusataa in jawaabtaadu ay sameyso hal shay oo keliya: waxay dejisaa goobta shabakadda ee isku xirka shabakadaada. Nasiib wanaag, waxaad mar walba bedeli kartaa maskaxdaada oo aad bedeli kartaa goobta shabakada ee loo dejiyay isku xirka shabakadaada firfircoon. Haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato sida, akhri hagaha ku habboon nooca Windows ee aad isticmaalayso:

• U beddel goobtaada shabakada Windows 10 mid gaar ah ama mid guud, 3 tillaabo^{(Change your Windows 10 network location to Private or Public, in 3 steps)}
• Beddel Goobta Shabakadda Gaarka loo leeyahay una beddel Dadweynaha gudaha Windows 8.1^{(Change the Location of a Network from Private to Public in Windows 8.1)}
• U beddel goobtaada shabakadda ee Windows 7 una beddelo Dadweyne, Guri ama Shaqo, 2 tillaabo^{(Change your Windows 7 network location to Public, Home or Work, in 2 steps)}

Gabagabo

Sidaad ka baratay hagahan, goobaha shabakadu waa muuqaal faa'iido u leh Windows . Dhawr gujis ama qasabado ah oo keliya, waxaad beddeshaa dhammaan jaangooyooyinka wadaagga shabakadda ee lagu dabaqay isku xirka shabakadaada firfircoon. Haddii aad hayso su'aalo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sida ay u shaqeyso ama haddii aad la kulanto dhibaatooyin markaad la shaqeyneyso sifadan, ha ka walaacin inaad faallo ku dhaafto hoos.

Simple questions: What are network locations in Windows?

Network lоcаtions were first introducеd in Windows Vista. At thаt timе, they felt half-baked and confusing to uѕers. They were improved in Windows 7 and later on in Windows 8. Now they have a simple implementation and they are a very usеful way to manage network connections аnd network sharing. Let's lеarn together what they are, how they work in all modern versіonѕ of Windows and why they are useful:

What is a network location in Windows?

A network location is a profile that includes a collection of network and sharing settings that get applied to the network you are connected to. Based on the network location assigned to your active network connection, features such as file and printer sharing, network discovery and others might be enabled or disabled. These network locations (or profiles if you would like to call them that) are useful to people who are very mobile and connect their Windows computers and devices to many networks. For example, you could use your work laptop to connect to your company network, take it home at the end of the day, connect to your home network and, during the weekend, travel and connect to free WiFi networks in hotels and airports.

Each time you connect to a new network, Windows asks you to assign a network profile (in Windows 7) or whether you want to make your computer discoverable on the network (in Windows 10). With this choice, you set the network and sharing settings that are appropriate for that network connection. This help you maintain the security of your system and turn on network and sharing features only when they are useful to you.

Network locations in Windows 7: Home vs Work vs Public

Windows 7 allows you to choose between three types of profiles/network locations:

• Home network - choose this location when you are connected to your home network or a network with people and devices you fully trust. By default, network discovery will be turned on and you will be able to see other computers and devices which are part of the network. Also, this will allow other computers from the network to access your computer. On home networks you will be also allowed to create or join a HomeGroup.

• Work network - this profile is good when connecting to the network from your workplace. This profile shares the same settings with Home network. The only important difference is the fact that it won't allow you to create or join a HomeGroup.

• Public network - this profile is perfect when you are in a public place like an airport, hotel or coffee shop. When this profile is used, network discovery and sharing are turned off. Other computers from the same network will not be able to see yours. This setting is also useful when your computer is directly connected to the internet (direct cable/modem connection, mobile internet, etc).

The default settings can be changed for all profiles. To learn how to do this, read this article: How to Customize Network Sharing Settings in Windows 7. We don't recommend changing them, at least not for the Public network location. The default settings for this profile give you the best security you can get when connecting to public networks.

NOTE: There's also a fourth network location profile named Domain network. This one cannot be set by a normal user. It is available for enterprise workplaces and it is set by the network administrator. The settings applied to this profile are those set by your company and you cannot change them. Also, they vary from company to company.

Network locations in Windows 10 and Windows 8.1: Private vs Public

Windows 10 and Windows 8.1 further simplify the concept of network locations, reducing them to only two choices:

• Private network - This profile should be applied to your home network or to the network from your workplace. When this profile is assigned to a network connection, network discovery is turned on, file and printer sharing are turned on and homegroup connections are allowed.

• Public network - This profile is also named Guest. It is the more secure of the two because network discovery is turned off as well as file and printer sharing. This profile should be used when connecting to public networks you don't trust, like those found in airports, coffee shops, bars, hotels, etc.

NOTE: There's also a third network location profile named Domain network. This one cannot be set by a normal user. It is available for enterprise workplaces and it is set by the network administrator. The settings applied to this profile are those set by your company and you cannot change them. Also, they vary from company to company.

How to change the network location set in Windows

The network location is set the first time you connect to a new network. When you do that, Windows 7 asks which of the three network locations you want to set while Windows 8.1 asks whether you want to find devices and content on the network and Windows 10 asks whether you want to make your PC discoverable on the network. All these different questions are confusing to users and you should remember that your answer does only one thing: sets the network location for your network connection. Fortunately, you can always change your mind and change the network location that is set for your active network connection. If you want to know how, read the guide that's appropriate for the version of Windows that you are using:

• Change your Windows 10 network location to Private or Public, in 3 steps
• Change the Location of a Network from Private to Public in Windows 8.1
• Change your Windows 7 network location to Public, Home or Work, in 2 steps

Conclusion

As you have learned from this guide, network locations are a useful feature of Windows. With only a few clicks or taps, you change the whole set of network sharing settings that are applied to your active network connection. If you have any more questions about how it works or if you encounter problems when working with this feature, don't hesitate to leave a comment below.

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