Inta badan ISP^(ISPs) -yada ( Bixiyeyaasha Adeegga Internetka^{(Internet Service Providers)} ) ee aduunka oo idil waxay bixiyaan rukhsad-ku-qorid internet-balaadhan. Qaar ka mid ah waxay ku sameeyaan farsamada loo yaqaan PPPoE ( Bartakoolka Point-to-point^{(Point-to-Point Protocol)} over Ethernet ). Si kastaba ha noqotee, xitaa haddii aad raacday tillaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka u ah isku-habeynta xiriirka PPPoE guriga, weli waxaa jirta fursad aadan garanaynin waxa PPPoE macnaheedu yahay ama sameeyo. Haddii aad rabto inaad fahamto waxa PPPoE yahay, markaa waa inaad akhridaa maqaalkan. Waxaan u sharaxnay fikradan sida ugu cad ee aan awoodno iyo iyadoo la soo gaabiyay dhowr eray iyo ereyo farsamo oo IT ah intii suurtagal ah. Aan bilowno:

Waa maxay PPPoE iyo maxay ka dhigan tahay?

PPPoE waa erey la soo gaabiyey oo u taagan Bartakoolka Point-to-point^{(Point-to-Point Protocol)} ee ka sarreeya Ethernet^(Ethernet) . PPPoE waa hab-maamuus iskuxiran oo ka yimid mid kale, borotokool ka da' weyn, oo la yiraahdo PPP , kaas oo aad qiyaastay, wuxuu u taagan yahay borotokoolka Point-to-point^{(Point-to-Point Protocol)} .

PPPoE waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu maareeyo sida xogta loogu gudbiyo shabakadaha Ethernet (shabakadaha fiilada), waxayna u ogolaataa isku xirka serverka in loo qaybiyo macaamiil badan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo Ethernet . Natiijo ahaan, macaamiil badan ayaa ku xidhi kara isla server ka Bixiyaha Adeegga Internetka^{(Internet Service Provider)} oo ay galaan internetka, isla mar ahaantaana, isku mid ah. Si loo fududeeyo, PPPoE waa nooc casri ah oo xidhiidhintii hore ee garaacista, kuwaas oo caan ahaa 80-meeyadii iyo 90-meeyadii.

PPPoE sidoo kale waxay awood u leedahay inay bixiso sifada isku xidhka muhiimka ah, sida xaqiijinta, sirta, iyo cudud xogta.

Yaa alifay PPPoE?

Sida laga soo xigtay Wikipedia , PPPoE waxaa soo saaray UUNET , Redback Networks (hadda Ericsson ) iyo RouterWare (hadda Wind River Systems ) ee 2000-meeyadii, waxayna noqotay mid caan ah dhowr sano ka dib.

Borotokoolka Point-to-point^{(Point-to-Point Protocol)} waxa uu ahaa hab-maamuuska isku xidhka kaas oo ogolanaya xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya laba kombayuutar, iyada oo la adeegsanayo is-dhexgal taxane ah. Hab-maamuuskaani waxa uu soo shaac baxay ka hor 2000-meeyadii markaasoo intarneedka si weyn loo isticmaali jiray. Waagaas^(Back) , xaaladda ugu badan ee uu isticmaaluhu guri ku isticmaalo PPP waxay ahayd inuu sameeyo xidhiidh ka dhexeeya kombuyuutarkiisa ama server-ka shirkadda isgaarsiinta, isagoo isticmaalaya modem iyo khadka taleefanka. Kuwaas waxa loo yaqaan dial-up connections, waxayna ahaayeen habab ay dadku ku galaan internetka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, intarneetka ayaa si aad ah u koray wakhti ka dib iyo tignoolajiyadu waxay ku hormartay xawaare la mid ah. Dhawr sano ka dib, isticmaalka xidhiidhka dial-up kuma filna maanta, ku xidhidhiyaha intarneedka^(Internet) 28 ama 56 kbit/s waa wax aan la aqbali karin. Waxa kale oo xusid mudan in xidhidhidii hore ee dial-up-ka ee isticmaalay borotokoolka PPP ay ku xidhi karaan oo keliya hal kumbiyuutar oo shakhsi ah server-ka ISP . Sababtoo ah shirkadaha iyo qoysasku waxay rabeen inay isku mar ku xidhaan in ka badan hal kombuyuutar oo keliya internetka, laakiin sidoo kale sababtoo ah kobaca internetka ee degdega ah iyo baahida loo qabo xawaaraha sare ee isku xidhka, waxay ahayd in la sameeyo borotokool cusub oo iskuxiran. Tani waxay ahayd markii PPPoE soo baxday.

Maxaa PPPoE loo isticmaalaa?

PPPoE waxaa inta badan adeegsada adeeg bixiyayaasha internetka si ay ugu fidiyaan isku xirka macaamiishooda. Si lagaaga caawiyo inaad fahamto sida ay u isticmaalaan PPPoE , halkan waa tusaale ahaan tusaale ahaan sida ay u shaqeyso:

Bal qiyaas^(Imagine) xidhiidhada hore ee wacitaanka sida wada sheekaysiga taleefanka ee dhex mara adiga iyo madaxaaga. Labadiina uun baa wada hadalka ka qaybqaadan kara. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka waran haddii maamulahaagu rabo inuu la hadlo dhammaan kooxdaada? Haddii wada hadalkaagu uu ahaan lahaa xidhiidh dial-up ah, kooxdaada oo dhan waa inay ku soo ururaan isla dhegaha taleefoonka. Waxay samayn lahayd sheeko qosol leh oo aan waxtar lahayn, miyaanay ahayn? Nidaamkii shabakadii hore ee PPP wuxuu ahaa sidaas: kaliya hal ilaa hal xiriir ayaa suurtagal ahaa.^(PPP)

PPPoE ayaa bedeshay taas, waxayna u ogolaatay qalabyo badan oo macmiil ah inay isticmaalaan shabakad isku mid ah si ay ugu xidhmaan hal server. Waxay la mid tahay in madaxaagu uu la hadlayo kooxdaada oo dhan, laakiin waxaad yeelan doontaa cod-baahiye si aadan ugu baahneyn inaad ku soo ururto hal dhegood oo yar.

Sii socoshada, PPPoE waa hab-maamuuska isku xidhka kaas oo sidoo kale bixiya sifooyin isku xidhid oo muhiim ah, sida xaqiijinta, xogta sireed, iyo isku xidhka xogta. Sababtaas awgeed, PPPoE waa mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu wanaagsan ee lagu gaarsiin karo internetka. Waa maxay sababta taasi, laga yaabaa inaad weydiiso?

Sababtoo ah PPPoE waxay bixisaa xaqiijin iyo sireed, waxay la macno tahay in Bixiyeyaasha Adeegga Intarneetku^{(Internet Service)} ay dejin karaan oo ay iibin karaan qorshooyinka is-diiwaangelinta ee kala duwan ee internetka. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxa kaliya ee ay tahay in ay sameeyaan si ay u soo rogaan xadka bandwidth ama shaandhaynta taraafikada shabakadaha waa inay ku siiyaan aqoonsi iyo erayga sirta ah, kaas oo ay markaa ku aqoonsan karaan, mitir iyo mararka qaarkood xitaa shaandhaynta taraafikadaada internetka.

Maxaad u baahan tahay si aad u abuurto isku xirka internetka PPPoE ?

Haddii Bixiyaha Adeegga Internetka^{(Internet Service Provider)} uu isticmaalo PPPoE , markaa waxaad u baahan tahay ugu yaraan laba shay, ISP :

• Ku meelee^(Assign) aqoonsi gaar ah (username) iyo erayga sirta ah, iyo
• modem-router-ka kugu xiraya shabakada adeeg bixiyaha internetka

Haddii ISP- gaagu aanu ku siin router (adiguna aadan adigu iibsan), markaa waa inaad ku xidhidhiyaha PPPoE gacanta, kombayutarkaga.

Sida loo abuuro xiriir PPPoE gudaha Windows ?

Haddii aad isticmaasho Windows 10, markaa hagahan ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad marto dhammaan tillaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka ah: Sida loo habeeyo oo loo isticmaalo isku xirka internetka PPPoE gudaha Windows 10^{(How to setup and use PPPoE internet connections in Windows 10)} .

Haddii aad sidoo kale ka haysato modem-router-ka ISP -gaaga ama dukaamada suuq-geynta, markaa waxaad u habayn kartaa inuu si toos ah ugu xidhmo PPPoE^(PPPoE) ka dibna u keeno internetka dhammaan qalabkaaga. Inta badan router-yada wireless-ku waxay yaqaaniin sida loola shaqeeyo borotokoolka PPPoE , laakiin mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah wuxuu leeyahay interface-kiisa, markaa waa inaad raacdaa tillaabooyinka qaabeynta ee u gaarka ah qaabkaaga router-ka wireless-ka.

Ha ka baqin inaad la tashato buug-gacmeedka isticmaale ee router si aad gargaar u hesho.

Gabagabo

Bixiyeyaasha Adeegga Intarneedku^{(Internet Service Providers)} waxay isticmaalaan nidaamka isku xirka PPPoE adduunka oo dhan. Natiijo ahaan, dad badan ayaa isticmaala nooca isku xirka shabakada si ay u galaan internetka. Haddii aad ka mid tahay iyaga oo aad la yaabtay waxa ay ka dhigan tahay, waxaan rajeyneynaa in maqaalkeena uu kaa caawiyay inaad fahamto waxa uu yahay iyo waxa uu qabanayo. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, ha ka waaban inaad la wadaagto iyaga adoo isticmaalaya foomka faallooyinka ee hoose.

Simple questions: What is PPPoE and what does it do?

Mоst of the ISPs (Internet Service Providers) from all over the world offer broadband internet subѕcriptions. Some of them do it through a technology called PPPoE (Poіnt-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet). However, even if you followed the steps necessary for configuring a PPPoE connесtion at home, there iѕ still a chance that you do not know what PPPoE means or does. If you want tо understand what PPРoE iѕ, then you should read this article. We explain this concept as clearlу as we can and with as few acrоnyms and IT technical tеrms as possible. Let's get started:

What is PPPoE and what does it mean?

PPPoE is an acronym that stands for Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. PPPoE is a networking protocol that derived from another, older protocol, called PPP, which you guessed, stands for Point-to-Point Protocol.

PPPoE was designed for managing how data is transmitted over Ethernet networks (cable networks), and it allows a single server connection to be divided between multiple clients, using Ethernet. As a result, multiple clients can connect to the same server from the Internet Service Provider and get access to the internet, at the same time, in parallel. To simplify, PPPoE is a modern version of the old dial-up connections, which were popular in the 80s and the 90s.

PPPoE is also capable of offering essential networking features, like authentication, encryption, and data compression.

Who invented PPPoE?

According to Wikipedia, PPPoE was developed by UUNET, Redback Networks (now Ericsson) and RouterWare (now Wind River Systems) in the 2000s, and became popular a few years later.

The Point-to-Point Protocol was a networking protocol that allowed communication between two computers, using a serial interface. This protocol was prevalent before the 2000s when dial-up internet connections were widely used. Back then, the most common situation in which a home user would use PPP was to establish a connection between his or her computer and a server from a telecom company, using a modem and a phone line. These were called dial-up connections, and they were a means for people to access the internet.

However, the internet grew exponentially over time and technology advanced at a similar pace. A couple of years later, using a dial-up connection would not suffice and today, connecting to the Internet at 28 or 56 kbit/s is unacceptable. It is also worth mentioning that old dial-up connections that used the PPP protocol could only connect one personal computer to the ISP server. Because companies and households wanted to simultaneously connect more than only one computer to the internet, but also because of the rapid internet growth and the demand for higher networking speeds, a new networking protocol had to be developed. This was when PPPoE came out.

What is PPPoE used for?

PPPoE is mainly used by internet service providers to offer internet connections to their subscribers. To help you understand how they use PPPoE, here is a surreal example of how it works:

Imagine old dial-up connections like a conversation over the telephone between you and your boss. It is just the two of you who can participate in the conversation. However, what if your boss wanted to speak to all your team? If your conversation were a dial-up connection, all your team would have to gather around the same phone earpiece. It would make for a funny and ineffective conversation, wouldn't it? The older PPP network protocol was like that: only one to one connections were possible.

PPPoE changed that, and it allowed more client devices to use the same network to connect to one single server. It is like your boss speaking to all your team, but you would have a loudspeaker so that you do not have to crowd around one small earpiece.

Going further, PPPoE is a networking protocol that also offers essential networking features, like authentication, data encryption, and data compression. Because of that, PPPoE is one of the most preferred means of delivering internet access. Why is that, you might ask?

Because PPPoE provides authentication and encryption, it means that Internet Service Providers can set and then sell various internet access subscription plans. Moreover, all they have to do to impose a bandwidth limit or filter networking traffic is for them to give you a unique ID and password, by which they can then identify, meter and sometimes even filter your internet traffic.

What do you need to establish a PPPoE internet connection?

If your Internet Service Provider uses PPPoE, then you need at least two things, from the ISP:

• Assign you with a unique ID (username) and password, and
• A modem-router that connects you to the network of the internet service provider

If your ISP did not provide you with a router (nor did you buy yourself one), then you have to configure the PPPoE connection manually, on your computer.

How to create a PPPoE connection in Windows?

If you use Windows 10, then this guide can help you go through all the necessary steps: How to setup and use PPPoE internet connections in Windows 10.

If you also have a modem-router from your ISP or aftermarket shops, then you can configure it to automatically connect through PPPoE and then deliver internet access to all your devices. Most wireless routers know how to work with the PPPoE protocol, but each of them has its user interface, so you have to follow the configuration steps that are specific to your model of wireless router.

Do not be afraid to consult the router's user manual for help.

Conclusion

Internet Service Providers use the PPPoE networking protocol all over the world. As a result, many people use this type of network connection to access the internet. If you are one of them and wondered what it means, we hope that our article has helped you understand what it is and what it does. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to share them using the comments form below.

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