Dad aad u tiro yar ayaa og in fayl kasta oo ku kaydsan kombuyutarkaaga uu jiro xog badan oo la xiriirta, taasoo ka bixinaysa xog ku saabsan halka uu ka yimid, qoraaga iyo tafaasiisha kale ee muhiimka ah, iyadoo ku xiran nooca uu yahay. Maqaalkan waxaan uga hadli doonaa metadata, waxa ay tahay iyo sida loo isticmaali karo. Kadib, waxaan dabooli doonaa sida loogu daro, ka saaro oo loo ilaaliyo xogta badan ee faylashaada. Nidaamyadu waxay khuseeyaan nooc kasta oo Windows ah .

Waa maxay xogta badan ee faylka?

Metadata waa macluumaadka ku kaydsan ku dhawaad ​​nooc kasta oo fayl ah. Waxa ku jiri kara magacaaga, magaca shirkaddaada ama ururkaaga, magaca kombayutarkaga, magaca server-ka shabakada ama wadista meesha aad ku kaydisay faylka, faallooyinka shakhsi ahaaneed iyo magacyada iyo wakhtiyada qorayaasha dukumeentiyada, dib u eegista, ama noocyada.

Faahfaahintaani waxay noqon kartaa mid faa'iido leh ama waxyeello kuu leh iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto inaad raacdo qorayaasha kala duwan ee faylka, way fiicnaan kartaa, inkasta oo haddii aad rabto inaad qariso qorayaasha kala duwan ee faylka way xumaan kartaa. Haddii aad ka shaqaynayso arrimo sharci ama aad rabto inaad ilaaliso sirta, ka saarida xogta ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah waxay noqon kartaa mid caqli-gal ah, maadaama xogta badan ay raaci doonto faylka haddii aad la wadaagto nuqul ka mid ah qof kale.

Xogta badan waxay sidoo kale noqon kartaa mid aad waxtar u leh, gaar ahaan marka wax laga baarayo Windows iyo nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka. Tusaale ahaan, haddii sawiradaada ururintu ay si fiican u ilaaliyeen xogta badan, markaa aad bay u fududahay in la raadiyo oo la helo sawir gaar ah oo aad qaadatay, meel gaar ah maalin gaar ah, oo leh kamarad gaar ah.

Si loo fududeeyo fikradda, waxaad ka fikiri kartaa xogta badan sida sharaxaadda faylka. Sharaxaadku waxay noqon kartaa wax kasta oo ay ku jiri karto dhammaan noocyada xogta ee qeexaya faylka: nooca, cabbirkiisa, cidda abuurtay, goorta, maxaa, iyo wixii la mid ah.

Sida loogu daro oo wax looga beddelo metadata, gudaha Windows

Faylasha badankoodu waxay leeyihiin nooc ka mid ah xogta badan, laakiin badanaa way adag tahay in la beddelo iyada oo aan la isticmaalin nooc ka mid ah software-ka gaarka ah ee qolo saddexaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, faylasha Microsoft Office , sida kuwa ay sameeyeen Microsoft Word , Excel , iyo Powerpoint waxay leeyihiin meelo badan oo xog ah oo si fudud loo beddeli karo. Marka hore^(First) , si aad u gasho oo aad u aragto xogta badan ee mid ka mid ah faylalkan, midig guji ama taabo oo hay. Tag dhanka hoose ee liiska midig-guji oo guji ama taabo Properties . Waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa faylka ka dibna ku ALT+Enter kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Tani waxay soo kicin doontaa sifooyinka faylka, laakiin horay u soco oo tag tabka Faahfaahinta^(Details) si aad u gasho nitty-gritty ee xogta badan. Marka aad gasho Details tab, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad dhex rogto tiro badan oo xog ah oo ku saabsan feylka: wax kasta oo ka yimid cidda qortay, markii la sameeyay ama wax laga beddelay, ama xitaa inta kelmadood ee ku jira.

Qaybahaan ka mid ah waa wax aad wax ka beddeli karto, in kasta oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah ay dhagxaan yihiin. Si aad u noqoto mid cadaalad ah, meelo badan oo aan la tafatirin karin, waa xaqiiqooyinkaas adag sida ereyga iyo bogga tirinta ama maalintii faylka la sameeyay. Dhawr ayaa la tafatiran karaa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida cinwaanka, mawduuca, tagsyada, qaybaha, faallooyinka, iyo goobaha qorayaasha. Si tan loo sameeyo, si fudud guji ama taabo dhanka midig ee goobta aad rabto inaad wax ka beddesho oo ku qorto. Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd in meelahani ay maran yihiin, tirtir wax kasta oo ku qoran. Markaad dhammayso, ku dhufo OK xagga hoose ee daaqada Properties .

Sida looga saaro xogta badan ee faylka, gudaha Windows

Haddii aad rabto inaad ka saarto dhammaan xogta badan ee aad awoodid, waxaa jirta hab fudud oo tan lagu sameeyo. Tag xagga hoose ee tabka Faahfaahinta^(Details) oo guji ama taabo "Ka saar Guryaha iyo Macluumaadka Shakhsi ahaaneed."^{("Remove Properties and Personal Information.")}

Daaqadda ka saar guryaha^{(Remove Properties)} waa la tusay. Waxay ku siin doontaa laba ikhtiyaar oo aad ka saari karto xogta badan ee faylka: midka hore wuxuu abuuri doonaa nuqul ka mid ah faylka oo leh dhammaan hantida suurtagalka ah ee laga saaray, halka tan labaad ay kuu ogolaaneyso inaad doorato oo aad doorato hantida aad rabto inaad ka saarto xogta badan ee faylka. Dooro^(Choose) midda aad rabto inaad samayso, oo calaamadee sanduuqyada xogta gaarka ah ee aad rabto inaad ka saarto haddii aad doorato ikhtiyaarka labaad. Maskaxda ku hay in haddii aad isticmaasho ikhtiyaarka labaad in aad lumin doonto xogta badan ee faylka asalka ah, markaa ka taxdar haddii xogtu adiga qiimo kuu leedahay.

Si aad u codsato dejintaada, guji ama taabo OK daaqada ka saar guryaha^{(Remove Properties)} ka dibna daaqada hantida^(Properties) faylka .

Xogta badan ee sawirada

Sawirrada iyo noocyada kale ee faylalka sawirka ayaa leh xog xiiso gaar ah leh, oo ay ku jiraan meelo kala duwan oo sawirro gaar ah oo ay ku jiraan shaambada wakhtiga markii sawirka dhabta ah la qaaday. Xogtan gaarka ah ee xog-ururinta ayaa noqon karta mid muhiim u ah la socodka iyo ka warqabka, waaba haddii aanad doonayn in dadku ogaadaan meesha iyo goorta aad sawir qaadayso. Xogtan badan ayaa laga saari karaa inta badan qaababka sawirka qaabkii hore loogu sifeeyay faylalka Microsoft Office .

Macluumaadka kale ee qabow ee lagu daro xogta badan ee faylasha sawirka waxaa ka mid ah faahfaahinta kamarada loo isticmaalay in lagu qaado iyo goobaha la isticmaalay: xawaaraha ISO , wakhtiga soo-gaadhista, dhererka focal, qaabka flash-ka iyo wixii la mid ah. Tani waxay u fiicnaan kartaa ujeedooyinka dabagalka ama si fudud in la barbardhigo tayada sawirada laga qaaday tayada kamarada qaaday.

Sida loo ilaaliyo xogta badan

Xogta badan ee faylka waa laga cusboonaysiin karaa qalabkii aad u adeegsatay si aad u abuurto. Dukumentiyada waxaad isticmaali kartaa Microsoft Office si aad ugu darto macluumaadka aad rabto in lagu kaydiyo dukumeentigaaga, sida tusaale ahaan qoraaga. Sawirada, arrimuhu xitaa way fududahay. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalab sida Sawir Gallery^{(Photo Gallery)} oo waxaad ku dari kartaa xog badan oo faa'iido leh ururinta sawiradaada. Waxaan haynaa casharro wanaagsan oo muujinaya xogta lagu dari karo iyo sida:

• Sida loogu calaamadiyo dadka sawirada sawirada Windows Photo Gallery^{(How to Tag People in Photos with Windows Photo Gallery)}
• Sida Loo Tafatiro Tags & Cinwaannada Sawirradaada Gudaha Sawirka Daaqadda Windows^{(How to Edit Tags & Captions for Your Pictures in Windows Photo Gallery)}
• Sida loo Qiimeeyo oo Calan loogu sameeyo Sawirrada Gudaha Sawirka Daaqadaha^{(How to Rate and Flag Images in Windows Photo Gallery)}

Ugu dambayn, laakiin ugu yaraan, waxaad cusbooneysiin kartaa xogta badan ee faylka adiga oo wax ka beddelaya sifooyinkiisa, sida ku cad qaybaha hore ee hagahan.

Waa maxay xogta badan ee adiga kugu habboon?

Xogta badan waxay noqon kartaa mid faa'iido leh haddii aad rabto inaad ka fogaato faahfaahinta faylasha gaarka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qof kastaa ma rabo in noocyadan faahfaahinta ah la wadaago, markaa ka digtoonow waxa macluumaadka ku kaydsan faylka ka hor intaadan u dirin qof kale. Halkee ka taagan tahay xogta badan? Ma doonaysaa in laga saaro inta badan faylalkaaga ama waxaad doonaysaa inaad kaydiso oo aad xoojiso?

Simple questions: What is a file's metadata and how to edit it in Windows?

Very few people are awаre that for each file stored on your computer there is a set of metadata associated with it, that gives information about its source, author and other important details, depending on its type. In this article I am going to discuss metadata, what іt is and how it can be used. Then, I will cover how to add, remove and maintain metadatа for your files. The procedures apply to any version of Windows.

What is file metadata?

Metadata is information stored in almost any type of file. It can include your name, your company or organization's name, the name of your computer, the name of the network server or drive where you saved the file, personalized comments and the names and times of previous document authors, revisions, or versions.

These details could be useful or detrimental to you depending on the situation. For example, if you want to track the different authors of a file, it could be good, though if you wish to conceal the different authors of a file it could be bad. If you are working in legal matters or simply wish to maintain privacy, removing as much data as possible can be prudent, as metadata will follow the file if you share a copy of it with someone else.

Metadata can also be very helpful, especially when making searches in Windows and other operating systems. For example, if your collection of pictures has well maintained metadata, then it is very easy to search and find a certain picture you took, at a certain location on a very specific day, with a specific camera.

To simplify the concept, you can think of metadata as a file's description. The description can be anything and it can includes all kinds of data that describe the file: its type, its size, who created it, when, with what, and so on.

How to add and edit metadata, in Windows

Most files have some sort of metadata, but it is often difficult to alter it without using some sort of special third-party software. However, Microsoft Office files, such as those made by Microsoft Word, Excel, and Powerpoint have metadata fields that can be altered pretty easily. First of all, to access and view the metadata of one of these files, right click or press and hold on it. Go to the bottom of the right-click menu and click or tap Properties. You can also select the file and then press ALT+Enter on your keyboard.

This will bring up the properties of the file, but go ahead and go to the Details tab to get into the nitty-gritty of the metadata. Once on the Details tab, you will be able to scroll through a plethora of data about the file: everything from who authored it, when it was created or modified, or even how many words are in it.

Some of these fields are something you can edit, though many of them are set in stone. To be fair though, a lot of the fields that can't be edited, are those hard facts like the word and page count or the day the file was created. Several can be edited, however, such as the title, subject, tags, categories, comments, and authors fields. To do this, simply click or tap to the right of the field you wish to edit and type. If you'd rather these fields were blank, delete whatever is written in them. When you are done, hit OK at the bottom of the Properties window.

How to remove metadata from a file, in Windows

If you just want to remove all of the metadata that you can, there is a simple way to do this. Go to the bottom of the Details tab and click or tap "Remove Properties and Personal Information."

The Remove Properties window is shown. It will give you two options to remove metadata from the file: the first one will create a copy of the file with all possible properties removed, while the second allows you to pick and choose what properties you wish to remove from the file's metadata. Choose which you'd like to do, and check the boxes of the specific data you'd like to remove if you choose the second option. Keep in mind that if you use the second option you will lose the metadata permanently on the original file, so be careful if the data is valuable to you.

To apply your settings, click or tap OK in the Remove Properties window and then in the file's Properties window.

Metadata for pictures

Pictures and other types of image files have particularly interesting data on them, including a variety of photo specific fields including a timestamp of when the photo was actually taken. This particular bit of metadata could be crucial to track and be aware of, just in case you don't want people knowing where and when you took a photograph. This metadata can be removed from most image formats in the fashion previously described for Microsoft Office files.

Other cool information included in the metadata for image files includes the details of the camera used to take it and the settings that were used: the ISO speed, the exposure time, focal length, the flash mode and so on. This can be great for tracking purposes or simply comparing the quality of pictures taken to the quality of the camera that took them.

How to maintain metadata

The metadata of a file can be updated from the tool you used to create it. For documents you can use Microsoft Office to add information that you would like to be stored with your documents, such as the author for example. For pictures, things are even easier. You can use a tool like Photo Gallery and add useful metadata to your pictures collection. We have some good tutorials showing what data can be added and how:

• How to Tag People in Photos with Windows Photo Gallery
• How to Edit Tags & Captions for Your Pictures in Windows Photo Gallery
• How to Rate and Flag Images in Windows Photo Gallery

Last but not least, you can update the metadata of a file by modifying its properties, as shown in the previous sections of this guide.

What is metadata worth to you?

Metadata can be useful if you wish to keep around details about specific files. However, not everyone wants those sorts of details to be shared, so be vigilant about what information is stored on a file before you send it to someone else. Where do you stand regarding metadata? Do you want it removed from most of your files or you want to store it and enhance it?

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