Mar kasta oo aad rakibto Linux , waxaa lagu siinayaa ikhtiyaarka aad ku kala qaybin karto darawalkaaga. Tani waa lagama maarmaan sababtoo ah - inta badan - Linux waxay u baahan tahay qaybteeda si ay u shaqeyso.

Qaybinta Hard Drive-ku asal ahaan waa in Hard Drive-ka loo kala googooyo qaybo kala duwan oo si caqli-gal ah, mid kasta oo ka mid ah kombuyuutarku waxa uu u arkaa mid gaar ah. Qaybintu waxay u ogolaataa Windows inay tidhaahdo "kani waa saxankayga," Linux -na inay tidhaahdo "kani waa saxankayga" maadaama nidaam kasta oo hawlgalka ahi uu u baahan yahay nidaam faylal u gaar ah, dhibaatada la xalliyo.

Mararka qaarkood, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad qaybiso darawalka adag inta lagu jiro wakhtiyada aanad rakibin. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad soo iibsatay darawal adag oo dibadda ah oo aad u diyaarinayso rakibid, ama laga yaabee inaad u baahato inaad u beddesho meel aan la isticmaalin wax la isticmaali karo. Isticmaalayaasha KDE , barnaamijka lagu magacaabo KDE Partition Manager^{(KDE Parition Manager)} , waa doorasho cajiib ah.

Qoraalo Kooban Oo Ku Saabsan Qaybinta Hard Drive -yada

Kahor intaadan ka hadlin Maamulaha Qaybta KDE^{(KDE Partition Manager)} , waxaa jira dhowr shay oo ay tahay inaad maskaxda ku hayso qaybinta.  Marka hore^(First) waa inaadan bedeli karin qayb firfircoon, markaa haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad wax ka beddesho qaybta, hubi oo fur marka hore. Haddii aad rabto inaad wax ka beddesho qaybta boot-kaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad kumbuyuutarkaaga ku dhejiso adigoo isticmaalaya flash drive ama CD Live.

Marka labaad, qaybintu waxay dhaawac u geysataa faylalkaaga, mararka qaarkood si kama' ah, laakiin marar kale sababtoo ah khalad isticmaale. U beddelashada qayb ka mid ah Ext3 una beddelo NTFS , tusaale ahaan, waxay si wax ku ool ah u tirtiri doontaa darawalkaaga. Dhammaan faylashaas?  Boof^(Poof) .  baxay^(Gone) . Markaa iska hubi inaad haysatid kaydka waditaankaaga ka hor inta aanad bilaabin.

Ku rakibida Maareeyaha Qaybta KDE

Inkasta oo magaceeda la yiraahdo, Maamulaha Qaybta KDE^{(KDE Partition Manager)} waxaa loo isticmaali karaa nooc kasta oo Linux ah , markaa haddii aad isticmaasho GNOME , KDE , xfce ama deegaan kasta oo kale, ilaa inta aagga maktabadaha KDE la heli karo, ^(KDE)Maamulaha Qaybta KDE^{(KDE Partition Manager)} ayaa shaqayn doona. Gudaha Ubuntu , Maamulaha Qaybta KDE^{(KDE Partition Manager)} waxaa bilaabay amarka "partitionmanger", sidaa darteed qaadashada waa sidaas oo kale.  Marka hore^(First) , fur Terminal:

Kadibna ku qor amarka soo socda:

sudo apt-get install partition manager

Haddii aad ku socoto KDE -centric distro, waxay u badan tahay inaadan u baahnayn inaad ku rakibto wax badan oo aan ahayn Maamulaha Qaybta KDE^{(KDE Partition Manager)} ee dhabta ah , laakiin haddii aad isticmaalayso Ubuntu (oo adeegsata GNOME ) ama Xubuntu (oo adeegsata xfce), adiga ' Waxay u badan tahay inay u baahan doonaan inay qabtaan dhawr maktabadood oo KDE ah - kuwaas oo si toos ah loo rakibi doono - si Maamulaha Qaybta KDE^{(KDE Partition Manager)} uu si sax ah u shaqeeyo). Tani waa waxa la soo jiidanayo marka lagu rakibayo Ubuntu :

Marka la rakibo, Maamulaha Qaybta KDE^{(KDE Partition Manager)} waxaa laga heli doonaa hoosta nidaamka Qalabka Nidaamka^{(System Tools)} ( GNOME ). Gudaha KDE , waxay ku jiri doontaa menu System . Labada deegaanba, waxaa lagu bilaabi karaa in lagu qoro "partitionmanager" daaqadda Terminalka .^(Terminal)

Isticmaalka Maareeyaha Qaybta KDE

Muxuu samayn karaa Maamulaha Qaybta^{(Partition Manager)} KDE ? Waxa loo isticmaali karaa in la tirtiro qaybaha, la dhaqaajiyo qaybaha, dib u habeynta qaybaha, iyo beddelidda qaybaha.

Mar labaad, hubi inaad furto qayb kasta oo firfircoon ka hor intaadan samayn wax shaqo ah.

Tirtiridda qaybaha waa waxa aad filayso inay noqoto. Kahor intaadan bilaabin, waxaad haysataa qayb xogta ku jirta oo markaad dhammayso, qaybta (iyo xogta) way baxaysaa, oo ka tagaysa kaliya meel aan la isticmaalin.

Dhaqaajinta ama cabbirka qaybaha waxaa loo samayn karaa dhowr sababood oo kala duwan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad tirtirtay qayb oo aad rabto inaad ku buuxiso booska maran mid ka mid ah qaybahaagii hore.

Ama waxaa laga yaabaa inaad haysato qayb weyn oo inta badan madhan oo aad rabto inaad iska yaraato si aad meel kale ugu sii haysato. Xaaladdan, waxaad wax ka beddeli doontaa qaybinta.  Kaliya^(Simply) ka dooro Resize/Move liiska marka qaybta aad rabto inaad wax ka beddesho la iftiimiyo.

Hadda si fudud u dooro haddii aad rabto inaad haysato meel bannaan ka hor ama ka dib qaybtaada, iyo cabbirka cusub ee qaybtu waa inay noqotaa.

Maamulaha Qaybta KDE^{(KDE Partition Manager)} waxa uu baadhiyaa darawaladaada ka hor hawlgal kasta, markaa haddii aad hayso xog ka badan darawalnimadaada oo ku habboon wadwahaaga la beddelay, hawlgalku ma guulaysan doono oo looma oggolaan doono inuu sii socdo.

U beddelashada qaybo ka mid ah nidaamka faylka mid kale asal ahaan waa laba tallaabo oo mid ah. Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo hababka faylalka loo isticmaalo kombiyuutarada.  Windows waxay isticmaashaa NTFS , Macs waxay isticmaalaan HFS+ , iyo inta badan qaybinta Linux waxay isticmaalaan mid ka mid ah nidaamyada faylka la dheereeyey: Ext2 , Ext3 ama Ext4 (iyo waxaa jira kuwo kale oo badan oo la heli karo, sida XFS iyo ReiserFS ).

Markaad mid ka mid ah u beddesho mid kale, waxaad lumin doontaa dhammaan xogta qaybta, markaa beddelidda hababka faylalka guud ahaan waxay la macno tahay inaad rabto inaad meel ku hayso qayb, laakiin aad rabto inaad u isticmaasho si ka duwan. Si aad u gasho qalabkan, muuji qaybta aad rabto inaad bedesho, ka dib dhagsii badhanka Properties ee ku yaal aaladda.^(Properties)

Waxa kale oo aad midig-guji kartaa qaybta aad rabto inaad wax ka beddesho, oo ka dooro ikhtiyaarka guryaha^(Properties) ee liiska soo muuqda.

Tani waxay soo saari doontaa daaqad weyn oo guryaha^(Properties) ah, oo bixisa awooda lagu beddelo summada qaybtaada, nidaamka faylka, aragtida qaybta macluumaadka (sida mount point, UUID , cabbirka iyo qaybaha), iyo in la beddelo calanka.

Samee isbedeladaada oo dhagsii badhanka OK, kaas oo keeni doona wada hadal digniin ah sida tan:

Tifaftiraha Qaybta KDE^{(KDE Partition Editor)} wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad sameyso waxaas oo dhan iyo in ka badan. Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa inaad ku shaqeyso darawallada adag ee deegaankaaga ama kuwa la qaadi karo. Waxay samayn kartaa isbeddello sidoo kale waxay hubin kartaa khaladaadkaaga darawallada.

Waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa tillaabo kasta si aad u xaqiijiso inaad rabto inaad sameyso ficil, iyo Maamulaha Qaybta KDE^{(KDE Partition Manager)} wuxuu bixiyaa liis tallaabo tallaabo tallaabo ah oo ah tillaabooyinka geeddi-socod kasta, marka haddii ay wax qaldamaan waxaad arki kartaa halka uu khaladku ka dhacay. .

Mar labaad, maareeyayaasha qaybintu maaha kuwo qalbi jaban. Dad badan ayaan waligood isticmaalin mid, ama kuma dareemi doonaan raaxo isticmaalka mid xitaa haddii baahidu jirto. Laakin taasi waa caadi... qaybintu maaha wax la sameeyo maalin kasta.

Laakiin Maamulaha Qaybta KDE^{(KDE Partition Manager)} ayaa jira, waana qayb software ah oo wanaagsan. Haddii aad u isticmaalayso KDE sidii deegaanka desktop-kaaga oo aad u baahan tahay wax kaa caawiya maaraynta iyo wax ka beddelka qaybaha nidaamkaaga, Khaaliyaha Qaybta KDE^{(KDE Partition Manger)} waa doorasho weyn.

Editing Partitions with KDE Partition Manager

Every time you install Linux, you’re given the option to partition your hard drive.  This is necessary because – in most cases – Linυx needs its own partition to operate.

Partitioning a hard drive is basically slicing the hard drive into separate, discreet sections, each of which is viewed by the computer as an individual hard drive. Partitioning allows Windows to say “this is my disk,” and Linux to say “this is my disk” and since each operating system needs its own file system, problem solved.

Sometimes, however, you may need to partition your hard drive during times when you’re not installing.  Maybe you purchased an external hard drive and you’re getting it ready for installation, or maybe you just need to convert some unused space to something usable.  For KDE users, a program called KDE Parition Manager, is a fantastic option.

A Few Notes About Partitioning Hard Drives

Before talking about KDE Partition Manager, there are a couple things to keep in mind regarding partitioning.  First is that you can’t modify an active partition, so if you need to modify a partition, be sure and unmount it first.  If you want to modify something on your boot partition, you’ll need to boot your computer using a flash drive or Live CD.

Second, partitioning can cause damage to your files, sometimes accidentally, but other times because of user error.  Converting a partition from Ext3 to NTFS, for instance, will effectively erase your hard drive.  All those files?  Poof.  Gone.  So be sure to have a backup of your drive before you begin.

Installing KDE Partition Manager

In spite of its name, KDE Partition Manager can be used on any variety of Linux, so whether you use GNOME, KDE, xfce or any other desktop environment, as long as the KDE libraries area available, KDE Partition Manager will work.  In Ubuntu, KDE Partition Manager is launched by the  “partitionmanager” command, so intalling it is just as easy.  First, open up a Terminal:

Then type the following command:

sudo apt-get install partitionmanager

If you’re running a KDE-centric distro, you probably won’t need to install much other than the actual KDE Partition Manager, but if you’re using Ubuntu (which uses GNOME) or Xubuntu (which uses xfce), you’ll likely need to grab a few KDE libraries – which will be installed automatically – in order for KDE Partition Manager to work properly).  This is what gets pulled in when installing in Ubuntu:

Once installed, the KDE Partition Manager will be found under the System Tools menu (in GNOME).  In KDE, it will be in the System menu.  In either environment, it can be launched by typing “partitionmanager” in a Terminal window.

Using KDE Partition Manager

What can KDE Partition Manager do?  It can be used to delete partitions, move partitions, resize partitions, and convert partitions.

Once again, be sure to unmount any active partition before doing any work.

Deleting partitions is what you’d expect it to be.  Before you start, you have a partition with data on it and when you’re finished, the partition (and data) is gone, leaving only unused space.

Moving or resizing partitions can be done for a couple different reasons.  Maybe you just deleted a partition and want to fill the now empty space with one of your existing partitions.

Or maybe you have a large, mostly-empty partition that you want to shrink to make room for another.  In this case, you would resize the partition.  Simply choose the Resize/Move option from the menu when the partition you want to edit is highlighted.

Now simply choose whether you want to have free space before or after your partition, and the new size the partition should be.

KDE Partition Manager scans your drives before any operations, so if you have more data on your drive than would fit on your resized drive, the operation won’t succeed and wouldn’t be allowed to proceed.

Converting partitions from one file system to another is basically two steps in one.  There are many different types of file systems used in computers.  Windows uses NTFS, Macs use HFS+, and most Linux distributions use one of the extended file systems: Ext2, Ext3 or Ext4 (and there are many others available, such as XFS and ReiserFS).

When you convert from one to the other, you’ll lose all the data on the partition, so converting file systems generally means you want to keep a partition in place, but want to use it differently.  To access this tool, highlight the partition you want to change, then click the Properties button in the toolbar.

You can also right-click the partition you want to modify, and choose the Properties option from the menu that appears.

This will bring up a large Properties window, which offers the ability to change your partition’s label, file system, view partition information (such as mount point, UUID, size and sectors), and to change flags.

Make your changes and click the OK button, which will bring up a warning dialog like this:

The KDE Partition Editor allows you to do all this and more.  You can use it to work on your local hard drives or portable drives.  It can make changes as well as check your drives for errors.

You’ll be asked with every step to verify that you want to do an action, and the KDE Partition Manager provides a step-by-step list of actions for each process, so if something does go wrong you can see where the error happened.

Again, partition managers aren’t for the faint of heart.  Many people will never use one, or won’t feel comfortable using one even if the need is there.  But that’s okay… partitioning isn’t something that’s done on a daily basis.

But the KDE Partition Manager is there, and it’s a good piece of software.  If you’re using KDE as your desktop environment and need something to help manage and modify your system’s partitions, the KDE Partition Manger is a great choice.

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