Haddii aad ahayd isticmaale Windows muddo dheer, waan hubaa inay tahay inaad isticmaashay Command Prompt . Xitaa maanta, CMD waxay ka caawisaa fulinta hawlo badan oo maamul oo horumarsan, iyo cilad- baadhista arrimaha la xidhiidha Windows . Waxaan hore u soo sheegnay, talooyinka degdegga ah ee taliska aasaasiga ah^{(Basic Command Prompt Tips)} . Maanta waxaan arki doonaa qaar ka mid ah tabaha CMD -ka-horumarsan^{(a-bit-more-advanced)} ee Windows 10/8/7.

Command Prompt ama CMD Tricks

1] Koobiynta amarada qaladka^{(Copying Error Commands)} si toos ah^{(Clipboard Directly)}

Marar badan marka aad samaynayso qalliin waxa ku dhacay khalad. Markaa, waxa laga yaabaa inaad dareento baahida loo qabo koobiyaynta iyo ku dhejinta khaladka sabuuradda ka hor inta aanad u sheegin masuuliyiinta ay khusayso iimaylka ama sheekaynta. Hagaag, khiyaanadan waxaad si fudud ugu kaydin kartaa wax soo saarka amar-ka-qaadista.

Si tan loo sameeyo,  billow Command Prompt oo si fudud ugu dar amarka | clip dhamaadka amarka. Tusaale ahaan Dir /d | clip .

2] Helitaanka cinwaankaaga IP-ga, cinwaanka server-ka DNS^{(DNS Server)} , iyo qaar kaloo badan

CMD waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad ogaato cinwaankaaga IP-ga. Si tan loo sameeyo:

• Ku qor ipconfig /all deg degga amarka oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .
• Marka la sameeyo, isla markiiba amarku wuxuu kuugu soo celin doonaa macluumaadka cinwaanka IP-ga iyo server-yada DNS oo ay weheliso macluumaadka magacaaga martida loo yahay, nooca node, daba-galka DNS aasaasiga ah, iwm.

Sidoo kale, CMD ayaa ku ogeysiin doonta in IP Routing , Wins Proxy , iyo DHCP ay karti u leeyihiin iyo in kale.

3] Hubi^(Check) haddii qof uu xado xidhiidhkaaga WiFi

Mid ka mid ah muujinta degdega ah ee amarka ayaa ah in ay xitaa ku ogeysiin karto haddii qof uu si sharci darro ah u galo Isku-xirka Deegaankaaga^{(Area Connection)} oo isticmaalaya. Si aad u hubiso, raac talaabooyinkan:

• Fur biraawsarkaaga oo booqo http://192.168.1.1 ama http://192.168.0.1 ama cinwaanka IP-ga caadiga ah ee routerkaaga ballaaran.
• Ka raadi tab sheegaya ' Aaladaha^(Devices) Lifaaqa ' ama wax la mid ah.
• Kadib, hel magaca kumbuyuutarka, ciwaanka IP-ga, iyo ciwaanka MAC^{(MAC Address)} ama  Ciwaanka Jirka^{(Physical Address)} ama Ciwaanka Hardware^{(Hardware Address)} , ee kombayutarka. Isticmaal khiyaamada sare.
• Marka xigta, barbar dhig kuwa uu soo bandhigay routerkaaga Tallaabada 2^{(Step 2)} . Haddii aad aragto qaar ka mid ah qalabyada qariibka ah, markaa waxaa jirta suurtogalnimada in deriskaagu uu wadaago xiriirka internetka adiga oo aan raalli ka ahayn. Deji furaha sirta ah!

4] Ogow^(Know) haddii qof uu jabsanayo kombayutarkaga/Raac Hacker-ka

Xitaa waxaad ogaan kartaa in qof uu jabsanayo kombayutarkaaga.

• Fuli amarka netstat-a oo wuxuu kuu soo celin doonaa liiska kombiyuutarada uu ku xiran yahay kombuyuutarkaaga.
• Natiijooyinka la soo celiyay, waxaad ka heli doontaa tiirka Proto oo siinaya tafaasiil ku saabsan nooca gudbinta xogta ee dhacaysa ( TCP ama UDP ), tiirka ciwaanka maxalliga^(Local) ah ee bixiya macluumaadka dekedda uu ku xiran yahay kombuyuutarkaaga kombuyuutar dibadda ah. Tan waxa dheer, waxa kale oo aad ogaan doontaa 'State' oo ku siinaya macluumaad ku saabsan xaaladda xidhiidhka (haddii xidhiidhku dhab ahaan go'ay, ama uu sugayo gudbinta ama uu yahay "Waqti-gaabsan").
• Markaa, way kuu fududaanaysaa inaad go'aamiso in qof aanad garanayn uu dhab ahaantii ku xidhan yahay kombiyuutarkaaga iyo in kale.

5] Koobi-ku dheji amarka degdegga ah

Haddii aad raadineysay hab cusub oo aad nuqul ka sameysato halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd midka caadiga ah ee adeegsiga ikhtiyaarka ka mid ah menu-ka-midig-guji macnaha guud, isku day tan!

• Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} amarka birta^(Prompt) ciwaanka ee daaqadda oo dooro 'Properties'
• Kadibna, daaqada guryaha^(Properties) ee hoos timaada 'Option' miiska u sahla ikhtiyaarka 'Quick Edit Mode'. Waa kaas!
• Hadda, kaliya waxaad u baahan tahay inaad dooratid xargaha qoraalka/xadhkaha adiga oo ku dhaqaajinaya cursorka dushiisa, taabo furaha 'Enter' si aad u nuqul ka sameyso qoraallada la doortay ee Clipboard oo samee bidix-guji si aad halkaas ugu dhejiso.

6] Ka fur^(Open) amarka degdega ah^{(Command Prompt)} meel kasta^{(Any Location)}

Waxay noqon kartaa runtii wax laga xumaado in la fuliyo amarka  cd/chdir  marar badan si aad u hesho hagaha saxda ah ee aad rabto inaad ka shaqeyso. Khiyaamada hoos ku xusan, waxaad ka furi kartaa daaqada Command Prompt gal kasta oo aad ku aragto, gudaha Windows . Si tan loo sameeyo:

• Fur faylka Windows Explorer oo hay furaha Shift inta aad midig-guji galka.
• Kadib, dooro ' Run daaqada amarka halkan'^{(Run command window here’)}  si aad u furto degdega CMD.
• Guji^(Click) ikhtiyaarka oo waxaad bilaabi doontaa tusaale cusub oo degdeg ah^{(Command Prompt)} , diyaar ah oo ku sugaya meesha saxda ah!

7] Samee amarro badan

Waxaad ku socodsiin kartaa amarro badan adiga oo ku kala saaraya &&. Tani, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa lagu xidhay hal shardi!

• Amarka bidixda waa in marka hore la fuliyaa
• Marka ay si guul leh u dhammaato, amarka labaad ayaa la samayn karaa si uu u shaqeeyo. Haddii taliskii hore uu guuldareysto, markaas amarka labaad ma shaqeyn doono.

8] Muuji qaab-dhismeedka galka

Isticmaal syntax-kan soo socda si aad u muujiso qaabka geedka galka

Tree [drive:][path] [/F] [/A]

9] Jiid^(Drag) oo ku rid^(Drop) faylasha ama galka daaqada CMD si aad u gasho dariiqa

Si aad u hesho dariiqa buuxa ee faylka ama faylka si toos ah loo geliyo daaqada degdega ah ee amarkaaga, si fudud u jiid oo ku rid faylka ama gal daaqada. Tani kuma shaqayn doonto daaqad sare oo CMD ah.^(CMD)

Let us know if you have any other CMD tricks up your sleeve!

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad sidoo kale hubiso qoraaladan:^{(You might want to also check out these posts:)}

1. Sida loo furo cmd sare oo cmd ah
2. Ka daawo Star Wars gudaha Windows adigoo isticmaalaya khiyaamo qarsoon
3. Sida loo awood Telnet iyada oo loo marayo Command Prompt ee Windows
4. Soo gal server-ka FTP adoo isticmaalaya Windows Command Prompt^{(Access FTP Server using Windows Command Prompt)}
5. Amarka shaashadda buuxa ee Windows 7
6. Ku dar sifooyinka & midabka Windows Command Prompt .

Advanced Command Prompt or CMD Tricks for Windows 10

If you have been a Windows user for a long time, I am sure you must have used Command Prompt. Even today, the CMD helps in performing many advanced administrative functions, and in troubleshooting Windоws related issues. We have earlier, already cоνered ѕome Basic Command Prompt Tips. Today we will see some a-bit-more-advanced CMD tricks for Windows 10/8/7.

Command Prompt or CMD Tricks

1] Copying Error Commands to Clipboard Directly

Many times while performing an operation you get an error. So, you might feel the need for copying and pasting the error to the clipboard before reporting it to the concerned authorities via email or chatting. Well, with this trick you can easily store a command output to a clipboard.

To do this, launch Command Prompt and simply add the command | clip at the end of the command. For e.g. Dir /d | clip.

2] Finding your IP address, DNS Server address, and a lot more

CMD lets you find out your IP address. To do this:

• Type ipconfig /all at the command prompt and press Enter.
• Once done, the command prompt will return you information on IP address and DNS servers along with information on your hostname, node type, primary DNS suffix, etc.

Also, CMD will let you know whether IP Routing, Wins Proxy, and DHCP are enabled or not.

3] Check if anyone is stealing your WiFi connection

One highlight of the command prompt is that it can even let you know if someone is having unauthorized access to your Local Area Connection and using it. To check, follow these steps:

• Open your web browser and visit http://192.168.1.1 or http://192.168.0.1 or the default IP address for your broadband router.
• Search for the tab mentioning ‘Attached Devices’ or something similar.
• Then, find the computer name, IP address, and MAC Address or Physical Address or Hardware Address, of your computer. Use the above trick.
• Next, compare it with those displayed by your router in Step 2. If you notice some strange devices, then there is a possibility that your neighbor is sharing the internet connection without your consent. Set a password!

4] Know if someone is hacking your computer/Trace a Hacker

You can even know if someone is hacking your computer.

• Execute the netstat -a command and it will return you a list of computers that your computer is connected to.
• In the results returned, you will find the Proto column giving details on the type of data transmission taking place (TCP or UDP), Local address column giving information on the port with which your computer is connected to an external computer. In addition to this, you will also notice ‘State’ providing you information on the state of the connection (whether a connection is actually established, or waiting for transmission or is “Timed Out”).
• Thus, it will be easier for you to determine if someone you don’t know is actually connected to your computer or not.

5] Copy-Paste in Command Prompt

If you have been looking for a new method to copy-paste rather than the conventional one of using the option from the right-click context menu, try this!

• Right-click on the command Prompt title bar of the window and chose ‘Properties’
• Then, in the Properties window under the ‘Option’ table enable the ‘Quick Edit Mode’ option. That’s it!
• Now, you just need to select text string/strings by moving the cursor over it, press the ‘Enter’ key to copy the selected texts to Clipboard and do a left-click to paste it there.

6] Open the Command Prompt from Any Location

It can be really annoying to execute the cd/chdir command over and over again to get to the right directory you want to work from. With the trick mentioned below, you could open a Command Prompt window from any folder you’re viewing, in Windows. To do this:

• Open the folder in Windows Explorer and hold the Shift key while making a right-click on the folder.
• Then, select ‘Run command window here’ to open the CMD prompt.
• Click on the option and you’ll begin a new instance of the Command Prompt, ready and waiting at the right location!

7] Run multiple commands

You can run multiple commands by separating them with &&. This, however, is subjected to one condition!

• The command towards the left should be executed first
• Once it completes successfully then the second command can be made to run. If the first command fails, then the second command will not run.

8] Show folder structure

Use the following syntax to show the folder tree structure

Tree [drive:][path] [/F] [/A]

9] Drag and Drop files or folders in CMD window to enter path

To get the full path of the file or folder auto-entered into your command prompt window, simply drag and drop the file or folder into the window. This will not work in an elevated CMD window.

Let us know if you have any other CMD tricks up your sleeve!

You might want to also check out these posts:

1. How to open an elevated cmd from a cmd
2. Watch Star Wars in Windows using a hidden  trick
3. How to enable Telnet through Command Prompt in Windows
4. Access FTP Server using Windows Command Prompt
5. Full-screen command prompt in Windows 7
6. Add features & color to Windows Command Prompt.

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