Meel kasta oo aad u leexato waxaad ka helaysaa qof u sheegaya qof walba inuu ka fogaado Diiwaanka^(Registry) . In kasta oo aan tan ku raacsanahay ilaa xad, waxaan ogaaday in wax badan oo aan samayno ay ku lug leeyihiin Diiwaangelinta^(Registry) haddii aan ognahay iyo haddii kale. Haddii aad rabto inaad wax ka bedesho Nidaamka Operating Windows kaaga mar, waxaad la macaamili doontaa Diiwaanka^(Registry) . Haddii aad tahay qof ku cusub, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad akhrido boostada aasaasiga ah ee Diiwaangelinta Windows^{(Windows Registry Basics)} - laakiin xusuusnow in boostada loogu talagalay isticmaalayaasha horumarsan, oo midku waa inuu had iyo jeer dib u sameeyaa Diiwaanka ka hor inta uusan taaban.

Tilmaamaha iyo Tilmaamaha Tafatiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor Tips)} Windows

Haddii aadan ku faraxsanayn inaad ku dhex milmaytid Diiwaanka^(Registry) , markaa weligay ma odhanayo waa inaad qasto. Haddii isticmaalaha jecel inuu habeeyo nidaamkaaga Windows-^{(Windows Operating System)} ka, runtu waxay tahay, haddii aad gacanta ku qabato ama aad isticmaasho barnaamij bilaash ah si aad ugu habayso - dhammaan waxay la macaamilaan Diiwaanka^(Registry) waana lama huraan.

Liiskan talooyinka ah ee lagula shaqaynayo Diiwangelinta^(Registry) , waxaan rajaynayaa, inay kaa fududayn doonto raaxa-darradaada qaarkood oo ay yara fududayn doonto maaraynta. Laakin xusuusnow, haddii aadan hubin, waxaa ugu wanaagsan inaad ka fogaato.

Gal ama fur Diiwaanka Windows

Faylasha Diiwaanka Windows waxay ku yaalaan nidaamka32/config, laakiin adiga, dabcan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho utility editing diiwaanka ee la yiraahdo Regedit si aad u maamusho Diiwaanka^(Registry) kaas oo aad ka heli karto meelaha soo socda:

• Ku dhufo Start Button > Run > ku qor Regedit oo ku dhufo geli.
• Fur Task Manager > File > New Task > ku qor Regedit oo ku dhufo geli.
• Ku qor Command Prompt Regedit oo ku dhufo gal.

TALO^(TIP) : Isticmaalayaasha Windows 11/10  waxay isticmaali karaan ciwaanka ciwaanka si ay si toos ah ugu boodaan furaha diiwaanka ama beddelaan Font.

Samee wado gaaban oo miiska si aad u furto  Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)}

Haddii aad door bidayso waxaad ku dari kartaa marin gaaban desktop-ka Regedit adoo samaynaya kuwan soo socda:

• Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} meel banaan oo ku taal miiska, taabo Cusub^(New) ka dibna tabo Shortcut^(Shortcut) . Goobta , ku qor Regedit^(Location) guji ku xiga oo dooro magac gaaban oo aad ugu^(Shortcut) dambeyntii dhagsii ^(Finish)dhame^(Regedit) .

Akhri^(Read) : Sida ugu dhaqsaha badan loogu beddelo HKLM iyo HKCU gudaha Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka

Faylasha leh .reg kordhinta

Soo dejisay fayl wata kordhinta .reg laakiin ma hubtid waxa uu samayn karo? Midig ku dhufo faylka oo dooro Edit or Open in Notepad oo waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad aragto meesha uu ku yaal furaha Diiwaangelinta^(Registry) ee uu wax ku qabanayo.

Tusaale ahaan, faylka .reg ee soo socda marka la furo Notepad wuxuu u ekaan doonaa kan soo socda iyadoo goobta ay ku qoran tahay qiyamka hoose.

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\InternetExplorer\Main\WindowsSearch]
"Version"="6.1.7600.16385"
"User Favorites Path"="file:///C:\\Users\\Lee\\Favorites\\"
"UpgradeTime"=hex:fe,27,f3,41,02,91,cc,01
"ConfiguredScopes"=dword:00000005
"LastCrawl"=hex:3e,26,a3,a1,cd,90,cc,01
"Cleared"=dword:00000001
"Cleared_TIMESTAMP"=hex:23,9d,94,80,24,48,cc,01

Haddii aadan hubin waxa uu samaynayo faylka .reg, had iyo jeer waad koobi kartaa goobta oo ka raadi internetka.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loogu beddelo diiwaanka isticmaale kale gudaha Windows .

Kaabta ka hor intaadan taaban Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)}

Haddii aad ka shaqaynayso Regedit , waxaa jira dhawr waxyaalood oo aad si fudud u samayn karto, si aad iskaga ilaaliso inaad khalkhal geliso Diiwaanka^(Registry) .

• Kahor intaadan isbedel ku samayn Diiwaanka^(Registry) , waxaa had iyo jeer lagula talinayaa inaad si dhakhso ah u abuurto Barta Soo Celinta Nidaamka marka hore, tani waxay awood kuu siin doontaa inaad ku noqoto gobolkii hore ka hor intaadan isbedel samayn.
• Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad abuurto kaydka furaha diiwaanka^{(create a backup of a Registry key )} ama Dhoofinta^(Export) furaha si aad qof kale ula wadaagto, Midig ku^{(Right-Click)} dhufo furaha oo dooro Dhoofinta^(Export) , dooro magac oo ku dar .reg qaab ahaan. Waxa kale oo aad ku kaydin kartaa Diiwaanka^(Registry) adoo isticmaalaya freeware Regback ama ERUNTgui .

Akhri^(Read) : Emojis ayaa loo isticmaalayaa dariiqa Diiwaangelinta Windows ; Ma ogeyd!?

Beddel, Kudar^(Add) , Magaca ka beddel furayaasha^{(Rename keys)} gudaha Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)}

• Haddii aad rabto inaad beddesho^(change) dejinta furaha Diiwaangelinta^(Registry) , waxaad si fudud u samayn kartaa adigoo laba jeer gujinaya qiimaha aad rabto inaad beddesho oo aad ku darto isbeddellada aad rabto.
• Magacaabida^(Renaming) furayaasha Diiwaangelinta : Waxaad u baahan tahay oo keliya ^(Registry)Midig-guji^{(Right-Click)} furaha ama qiimaha oo dooro magaca beddelka.
• Si aad furaha ugu darto ^(Add)Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-Click)} furaha aad rabto inaad ku darto fure - hoosaad ahaan oo dooro fure cusub^{(New Key)} , oo la mid ah qiyamka.

Akhri^(Read) : Tafatiraha Diiwaanka oo aan furin, burburin ama joojin shaqadiisa.^{(Registry Editor not opening, crashing or stopped working.)}

Lahaanshaha lahaanshaha furayaasha Diiwaanka

Haddi aad isku aragto in aad isku daydo in aad wax ka bedesho furaha Diiwaanka^(Registry) oo aad hesho khalad^(error) aanad ogolaansho u haysan inaad samayso, Midig ku dhufo furaha Diiwaanka^(Registry) oo dooro Ogolaanshaha^{(Permissions)} . 9 ka mid ah 10 jeer markaad tan sameyso waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad lahaanshaha^(Ownership) furaha Diiwaanka^(Registry) marka hore ka hor inta aadan naftaada siin ogolaansho sare. Si aad u hesho lahaanshaha^(Ownership) , intaad ku jirto daaqada guryaha ee Diiwaanka^(Registry) , dhagsii Advanced\Owner , haddii magacaaga isticmaaluhu aanu ku jirin liiska isticmaalayaasha ama kooxaha^(Groups) kale oo geli magacaaga isticmaale sanduuqa qoraalka. Marka xigta dhagsii Magacyada Hubi^{(Check Names)}si aad u hubiso in aad galisay username sax ah. Guji OK^{(Click OK)} ka dibna waxaad bedeli kartaa ogolaanshaha. Baro wax badan oo ku saabsan sida si buuxda loogula wareego lahaanshaha furayaasha diiwaangelinta^{(take full ownership of registry keys)} .

Hal shay oo ay tahay in la xuso: Haddii aad qorshaynayso soo celinta lahaanshaha iyo oggolaanshaha, ka fiirso marka hore mulkiilaha asalka ah iyo oggolaanshaha. Kuwa soo socda waa liiska milkiilayaasha caadiga ah si ay u isticmaalaan marka la dooranayo mulkiilaha Isticmaalayaasha kale ama Kooxaha:

• Rakibaye la Aaminsanyahay: Ku qor NT SERVICE\TrustedInstaller , dhagsii Magacyada Hubinta ka dibna dhagsii OK.
• Nidaamka: Ku qor nidaamka,^(System,) guji Check Names ka dibna riix OK.
• Maamulayaasha: Ku qor maamulayaasha^{(Administrators)} , dhagsii Magacyada Hubinta ka dibna riix OK.
• Magacaaga isticmaale: Ku dhex qor magacaaga^{(Your Username)} isticmaale , dhagsii Magacyada Hubinta kadibna OK dhagsii.
• Isticmaalayaasha: Ku qor Users , guji Check Names ka dibna riix OK.

Akhri^(Read) :  Goorma ayaa isbedelada Diiwaanka la keydiyaa ?

Ku dar furayaasha diwaanka kuwa ugu jecel

Hal sifo oo aan ku jeclahay Regedit waa kuwa ugu jecel^(Favorites) . Maadaama aan u janjeero inaan wax badan ka shaqeeyo isla aagag isku mid ah Diiwaanka^(Registry) , ku darida furayaasha Favorites waxay gacan ka geysataa helitaanka furayaashan si dhakhso ah.

Si aad furaha Diiwaanka^(Registry) ugu darto Favorites , si fudud dooro fure si aad u aado liiska sare oo dooro Favorites\Add to Favorites .

Marka la sameeyo waxaad arki doontaa gelida hoos timaada Favorites oo aad u baahan tahay oo kaliya guji marka aad rabto inaad tagto furaha Diiwaangelinta^(Registry) .

Haddii aad taqaano furaha Diiwaangelinta^(Registry) ee aad raadinayso oo aadan rabin inaad gujiso Regedit , dooro  Edit > Find oo ku qor goobta si aad dhaqso ugu socotid furaha Diiwaanka^(Registry) .

Akhri: ^(Read:) Sida loo abuuro Furaha Diiwaangelinta Windows .

Adeegsiga Command Prompt si loo maamulo Diiwaanka

Haddii aad ku qanacsan tahay inaad ka shaqeyso Degdeg Degdeg^{(Command Prompt)} ah, amarada soo socda ayaa loo isticmaali karaa si loo maareeyo Diiwaanka:

• Reg add : Wuxuu ku darayaa fure-hoosaad cusub ama gelida diiwaanka^(Registry) .
• Reg barbar dhig^{(Reg compare)} : Isbarbardhigga furayaasha hoose ee diiwaanka ee la cayimay ama gelinta
• Nuqulka Reg^{(Reg copy)} : Koobiyo hoos-hoosaadka oo kale.
• Reg delete : Waxa ay tirtirtaa furaha-hoosaadka ama waxa la soo galiyo ee Diiwaanka^(Registry) .
• Dib u dhoofinta Reg^{(Reg export)} : Wuxuu abuuraa koobiga furayaasha hoose ee cayiman, gelinta iyo qiyamka galka qaabka REG (qoraalka).
• Soo dejinta Reg^{(Reg import)} : Ku biirta faylka REG oo ay ku jiraan furayaal-hoosaadyada ^(REG)diiwaanka^(Registry) la dhoofiyay , gelinta iyo qiyamka Diiwaanka^(Registry) .
• Reg load : Wuxuu u qoraa furayaasha hoose ee la keydiyay iyo gelinta qaabka rugta oo dib ugu soo celisa fure hoose oo kale.
• Reg query : Waxay ku muujisaa xogta furaha hoose ama qiimaha
• Dib u soo celinta dib u soo celinta^{(Reg restore)} : Waxay u qortaa furayaasha hoose ee la keydiyay iyo gelinta qaab rugeedka dib u celinta diiwaanka^(Registry) .
• Kaydinta Reg^{(Reg save)} : Waxay kaydisaa koobiga furayaasha hoose ee cayiman, gelida, iyo qiyamka Diiwaanka^(Registry) ee qaabka rugta (binary).
• Reg Unload : Waxa ay meesha ka saartaa qayb ka mid ah Diiwaanka^(Registry) oo lagu shubay iyadoo la isticmaalayo reg load.

Example: Reg query HKLM\Software will list all the subkeys

Amarka degdega ah haddii aad ku Reg /?Waxay liis gareyn doontaa amarrada la heli karo.

Waxaa jira dhowr qalab oo kale oo ku dhex-yaalla khadka taliska^{(Command Line)} ee Windows oo loogu talagalay isticmaaleyaasha horumarsan iyo sidoo kale Regini,  laakiin kuwan waxaan uga tagayaa qoraal kale oo tan ayaan u haysan doonaa isticmaalka aasaasiga ah. Jid ahaan, haddii aad la yaabtay halka faylasha Diiwaanka Windows ay ku yaalliin saxanka, tag ^{(Windows Registry)}halkan^(here) si aad u ogaato!

Akhri:^(Read:)

1. Sida loo furo marar badan oo ah Diiwaanka gudaha Windows
2. Sida loo barbar dhigo ama la isugu daro faylalka diiwaanka^{(How to Compare or Merge Registry files)}
3. Sida loola socdo isbedelada ku yimaada Diiwaanka^{(How to monitor changes to the Registry)}
4. Sida loo raadiyo Furayaasha Diiwaanka Windows, Qiimaha iyo Dejinta .

Aaladaha si fudud loogu maamulo furayaasha Diiwaanka, isticmaalayaasha, iyada oo aan aqoon badan loo lahayn:^{(Tools to make handling Registry keys easy, for users, without a lot of knowledge:)}

RegOwnit SetACL Registrar Registry Manager

TALO^(TIP) : Fiiri sida aad u habeyn karto diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} adiga oo aan isticmaalin regedit.exe - laakiin taa beddelkeeda adiga oo isticmaalaya Reg.exe gudaha Windows 11/10

Registry Editor: Use, Edit, Open, Modify, Save, Backup, Import, Export

Everywhere you turn you find someone telling evеryone to stay clear of the Registry. While I agrеe with this tо аn extent, I have come to realize that a lot of what we do involνes the Registry whether wе knоw it or not. If you’re looking to customize your Windows Operating System at some point, you are going to have to deal with the Registry. If you are a novice, you may want to read this post on Windows Registry Basics – but do remember that this post is meant for advanced users, and one must always back up the Registry before touching it.

Windows Registry Editor Tips & Features

If you are uncomfortable messing around the Registry, then I would never say that you should mess with it. If your a user who loves to customize your Windows Operating System then the truth is, whether you do it manually or use some freeware program to customize with – it all deals with the Registry and is unavoidable.

This list of tips to work with the Registry, I hope, will ease your discomfort some and make it a little bit easier to manage. But remember, if you are unsure, its best to stay away from it.

Access or open the Windows Registry

The Windows Registry files are located in the system32/config folder, but you, of course, need to use the built-in registry editing utility called Regedit to handle Registry which you can access by the following locations:

• Hit the Start Button > Run > type Regedit and hit enter.
• Open the Task Manager > File > New Task > type Regedit and hit enter.
• In a Command Prompt type Regedit and hit enter.

TIP: Users of Windows 11/10 can use the Address Bar to jump directly to any registry key or change the Font.

Create a desktop shortcut to open Windows Registry

If you prefer you can add a shortcut to the desktop to Regedit by doing the following:

• Right-click a blank area on the desktop, press New and then press Shortcut. For Location, type Regedit click next and choose a name for your Shortcut and finally click Finish.

Read: How to switch between HKLM and HKCU quickly in Registry Editor

Files with .reg extension

Downloaded a file with the extension .reg but you are unsure of what it may do? Right-click the file and select Edit or Open in Notepad and you will be able to see the location of the Registry key it will manipulate.

For example, the following .reg file when opened in Notepad will look like the following with the location in bold and values underneath.

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\InternetExplorer\Main\WindowsSearch]
"Version"="6.1.7600.16385"
"User Favorites Path"="file:///C:\\Users\\Lee\\Favorites\\"
"UpgradeTime"=hex:fe,27,f3,41,02,91,cc,01
"ConfiguredScopes"=dword:00000005
"LastCrawl"=hex:3e,26,a3,a1,cd,90,cc,01
"Cleared"=dword:00000001
"Cleared_TIMESTAMP"=hex:23,9d,94,80,24,48,cc,01

If you are unsure of what the .reg file is going to do, you can always copy the location and search online for it.

Read: How to edit Registry for another User in Windows.

Backup before touching the Windows Registry

If you are working in Regedit, there are a number of things you can do easily, to avoid messing up with the Registry.

• Before making changes to the Registry, it is always recommended to quickly create a System Restore Point first, as this will enable you to return to the previous state before you did changes.
• If you would like to create a backup of a Registry key or Export the key for sharing with someone else, Right-Click the key and select Export, choose a name and add .reg as the format. You can also back up the Registry using freeware Regback or ERUNTgui.

Read: Emojis are being used in the Windows Registry path; Did you know!?

Change, Add, Rename keys in Windows Registry

• If you want to change settings to a Registry key, you can do so easily by Double-Clicking the value you wish to change and add the changes you wish.
• Renaming Registry keys: You need only Right-Click the key or value and select rename.
• To Add a key Right-Click the key you wish to add as a subkey and select New Key, the same with values.

Read: Registry Editor not opening, crashing or stopped working.

Take ownership of Registry keys

If you find yourself trying to manipulate a Registry key and get an error that you do not have permission to do, Right-Click the Registry key and select Permissions. 9 out of 10 times when you do this you will need to Take Ownership of the Registry key first before giving yourself elevated permissions.   To Take Ownership, while you are in the Registry key properties window, click Advanced\Owner and if your username is not listed select Other Users or Groups and enter your username in the text box. Next click Check Names to make sure you have entered the correct username. Click OK and then you can change permissions. Learn more about how to take full ownership of registry keys.

One thing to note: If you plan on restoring ownership and permissions, take note first of the original owner and permissions. The following is the default owners list to use when selecting an owner in Other Users or Groups:

• Trusted Installer: Type in NT SERVICE\TrustedInstaller, click Check Names then click OK.
• System: Type in System, click Check Names and then click OK.
• Administrators: Type in Administrators, click Check Names then click OK.
• Your Username: Tye in Your Username, click Check Names then click OK.
• Users: Type in Users, click Check Names then click OK.

Read: When do changes to the Registry get saved?

Add Registry keys to Favorites

One feature I like with Regedit is Favorites. As I tend to work a lot within the same areas in the Registry, adding the keys to Favorites helps to get to these keys quickly.

To add a Registry key to Favorites, simply select a key to go to the top menu and select Favorites\Add to Favorites.

Once done you will see an entry under Favorites that you need only click when you wish to go to that Registry key.

If you know the Registry key you are looking for and do not wish to click through Regedit, select  Edit > Find and type the location to quickly navigate to the Registry key.

Read: How to create a Registry Key in Windows.

Using Command Prompt to manipulate the Registry

If you are more comfortable working in a Command Prompt, the following commands can be used to handle the Registry:

• Reg add : Adds a new subkey or entry to the Registry.
• Reg compare : Compares specified registry subkeys or entries.
• Reg copy : Copies a subkey to another subkey.
• Reg delete : Deletes a subkey or entries from the Registry.
• Reg export : Creates a copy of specified subkeys, entries, and values into a file in REG (text) format.
• Reg import : Merges a REG file containing exported Registry subkeys, entries, and values into the Registry.
• Reg load : Writes saved subkeys and entries in hive format back to a different subkey.
• Reg query : Displays the data in a subkey or a value.
• Reg restore : Writes saved subkeys and entries in hive format back to the Registry.
• Reg save : Saves a copy of specified subkeys, entries, and values of the Registry in hive (binary) format.
• Reg unload : Removes a section of the Registry that was loaded using reg load.

Example: Reg query HKLM\Software will list all the subkeys

In a Command Prompt if you type in Reg /? It will list the available commands.

There are several other built-in Command Line tools in Windows for more advanced users as well such as Regini, but I’ll leave those to another post and keep this for basic use. By the way, if you have wondered where the Windows Registry files are located on the disk, go here to find out!

Read:

1. How to open multiple instances of the Registry in Windows
2. How to Compare or Merge Registry files
3. How to monitor changes to the Registry
4. How to search Windows Registry Keys, Values and Settings.

Tools to make handling Registry keys easy, for users, without a lot of knowledge:

RegOwnit SetACL Registrar Registry Manager

TIP: See how you can edit Windows Registry without using regedit.exe – but instead by using Reg.exe in Windows 11/10

Related posts

• Amazon Subscribe and Save: Sida loo isticmaalo oo loo maamulo

• Si dhakhso leh ugu wareeji xogta Amazon S3 adoo isticmaalaya AWS Soo Dejinta

• Regbak wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad kaydiso oo aad si fudud u soo celiso Diiwaanka Windows

• Isticmaal PowerShell si aad u bedesho ama u bedesho qiyamka Diiwaangelinta

• Sida loo damiyo Save Password-ka doorashada ee Edge adoo isticmaalaya Registry Editor

• Sida loo abuuro oo loo isticmaalo AutoText gudaha Microsoft Word

• Tafatir faylka martida loo yahay ee Windows si loo xannibo ama u jiheeyo mareegaha

• Sida Loo Sameeyo oo Loo Isticmaalo Wadaagista Shaashada Slack

• 4-ta Apps ee ugu Wanaagsan ee wax looga beddelo PDF-ga Android

• Adeegso Excel Mobile's cusub ee shaqada "Ka Geli Xogta Sawirka".

• Sida loo kabsado, dib u dajin ama soo celinta iPhone, iPad ama iPod

• Hagaha ugu dambeeya ee kaabidda iyo soo celinta Diiwaanka Windows

• Sida Loo Sameeyo oo Loo Isticmaalo Liisaska Twitter-ka

• Sida Si Toos ah Loogu Soo Kabto Dukumeenti Word OneDrive

• 10 Talo oo aad si Dhakhso leh Video-ga wax uga beddesho Adobe Premiere Pro

• Sida loo qabsado, loo badbaadiyo, loo duubo ama loo soo dejiyo Streaming Audio bilaash ah

• Sida Loo Sameeyo loona Isticmaalo Foomamka Shaxanka ee Word

• U isticmaal Excel Qalab ahaan si aad xogta uga koobbiso Shabakadda

• Ku beddel Matoorka Raadinta ee IE ee Diiwaangelinta

• Sida loo akhriyo oo loo furo .DAT Files gudaha Windows