Waxaan dhawaanahanba nasiib darro nagu noqotay inaan ogaano in riyooyinka ugu xun ee milkiilaha kumbuyuutarka ay tahay disk-ga adag oo fashilmay. Ma aha sababtoo ah waxaad u baahan tahay inaad iibsato mid cusub, laakiin sababtoo ah waxaad la kulantaa khatarta ah inaad lumiso qayb ama xitaa dhammaan xogta aad ku kaydisay darawalka adag. Ka guurista aragtida hore ee apocalyptic, maadaama rajada nolosha ee disk-ku ay tahay meel u dhaxaysa 3 ilaa 5 sano, waa inaad si joogto ah u hubisaa caafimaadkaaga HDDs 'ama SSDs'ga^(SSDs) . Si aan kaaga caawino, maqaalkan waxa aanu ku wadaagaynaa qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada Windows ee ugu fiican oo aad u isticmaali karto si aad u falanqayso kaydintaada. Haddii aad xiisaynayso, sii akhri:

XAQLI^(S.M.A.R.T) . iyo doorka ay ku leedahay hubinta caafimaadka HDD -gaaga ama SSD -gaaga^(SSD)

SMART (Is-kormeerka, Falanqaynta^(Analysis) , iyo Tignoolajiyada Warbixinta^{(Reporting Technology)} ) waa nidaam korjoogteysan oo laga helay dhammaan HDD-yada^(HDDs) casriga ah iyo SSD^(SSDs) -yada . Nasiib darro, waxa kaliya oo ay ogolaataa in naloo ogaado marka ay jirto cillad hardware ah oo soo socota, oo laga yaabo in ay soo daahdo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira apps ka akhriyi kara tilmaamayaasha isku halaynta ee kala duwan ee ay kormeerto SMART .

Dhammaan soosaarayaasha waaweyni waxay ku talinayaan in marmar la eego darawalladaada adag, iyo sidoo kale in ay wadaan tijaabooyinka dusha sare iyo bartilmaameedyada. Dhammaan noocyada Windows waxaa ka mid ah qalabka Check Disk , kaas oo ku siinaya hab fudud oo aad ku daryeesho hard-disk-kaaga iyo in lagu aqoonsado khaladaadka, laakiin inta badan wax caawimo ah ma leh si loo ogaado cilladaha hardware-ka.

Waxa jira qalabyo badan oo bilaash ah oo naga caawinaya saadaalinta iyo iska ilaalinta nafteena xaaladahan aan laga maarmi karin ee guuldarada wadida adag. Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad isticmaasho mid ka mid ah qalabka ogaanshaha soo socda: PassMark DiskCheckup , CrystalDiskInfo , HDDScan , iyo GSmartControl .

Dhammaan barnaamijyadan waxay akhrin karaan macluumaadka ku dhex-yaalla nidaamka SMART ee darawalka adag , kaasoo ka caawinaya inay ku siiyaan macluumaadka ku saabsan akhriska iyo xawaaraha qorista, heerkulka HDD ama SSD iyo tilmaamayaasha kale ee muhiimka ah ee la isku halleyn karo.

Ka gudub CheckCheckup

DiskCheckup waa barnaamij tijaabinta wadida adag oo bilaash u ah isticmaalka shakhsi ahaaneed. Markaad furto, waxay ku siinaysaa warbixin degdeg ah oo ku saabsan SMART . sifooyinka aad u adag. Maqaalkan, waxaan u isticmaalnay DiskCheckup v3.4 (dhis 1003).

Hoosta SMART Info tab, waxaad arki kartaa heerka hadda jira iyo qiyamka sifooyinka soo socda: heerka qaladka akhriska ceyriinka ah, wakhtiga dib u celinta, khaladaadka aan la sixi karin ee la soo sheegay, awoodda wakhtiga ku jirta, tirada wareegga rarka, heerkulka, wakhtiga amarka, tirada qaybta hadda sugaysa, wadarta LBAs waxay^(LBAs) akhriyaan ( Cinwaanka^{(Block Addressing)} xannibaadda macquulka ah), ilaalinta dayrta ee bilaashka ah, iyo saacadaha duulista.

Waxa kale oo aad awood u siin kartaa "Diiwaangelinta sifooyinka SMART ee xisaabinta TEC"^{("Record SMART attributes for TEC computation")} ee daaqada habaynta^{(Configuration)} ee barnaamijka. Doorashadani waxay diiwaangelinaysaa taariikhda sifooyinka uu kormeero DiskCheckup ee la isticmaali karo (haddii sifooyin ku filan la ururiyo) si loo qiyaaso marka ay ka wareegayaan koontaroolka oo ay suurtogal tahay inay fashilmaan. Waxa fiican ayaa ah in aad dooran karto (isla daaqada qaabaynta^{(Configuration)} ) si aad fariin uga hesho barnaamijka marka ay wax khaldamaan ama xataa iimaylka loo soo diro hal ama dhawr ciwaan.

DiskCheckup waxa kale oo uu wadi karaa laba nooc oo ah Tijaabooyin Nafeed Disk^{(Disk Self)} : mid gaaban oo qaatay ilaa 5 daqiiqo in la dhammaystiro iyo mid dheer^(Extended) oo, iyadoo ku xidhan heerka HDD -gaagu , qaadan karo ilaa 45 daqiiqo. Labaduba waxay hubinayaan fashilka wadista suurtagalka ah, sidoo kale, waxay soo bandhigaan macluumaadka ku saabsan nooca interface (tusaale, SATA ), nambarka moodeelka, nambarka taxanaha, awoodda, u hoggaansanaanta caadiga ah, joomatari, iyo sifooyinka la taageeray. Waxaad sidoo kale u dhoofin kartaa xogtan faylka qoraalka haddii aad rabto.

CrystalDiskInfo

CrystalDiskInfo waa app freeware ah kaas oo la socda sifooyinka SMART oo muujiya heerkulka wadista iyo macluumaadka kale. Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad ku rakibto ama u isticmaasho sidii abka la qaadi karo. Maqaalkan, waxaan u isticmaalnay CrystalDiskInfo nooca 8.0.0.

Ka dib markii la rakibo oo la bilaabo, CrystalDiskInfo waxay isticmaashaa interface toos ah oo isla markiiba soo bandhigaya macluumaadka la xidhiidha SMART . sifada heerka darawalkaaga adag, heerkulka hadda jira, iyo qeexida qalabka. Haddii ay dhibaato jirto, waa in aad si sax ah u garan kartaa waxa ka khaldan darawalka adag ee ku jira liiska sifooyinka.

Nasiib darro, abka ma bixiyo xulashooyin badan ama dejinno ama tijaabooyin HDD ah. Marka laga reebo xulashooyin badan oo luqado ah, tabkeeda Function , kaliya waxaan helnay laba astaamood oo horumarsan: Resident , kaas oo ku ilaalinaya CrystalDiskInfo in ay ku dhex socoto saxanka nidaamkaaga, iyo Startup kaas oo ka dhigaya in uu si toos ah u bilaabo marka kombayutarkaagu kabaha xidho. CrystalDiskInfo waxay qabataa waxa magaceedu sheego, kaas oo ah inay bixiso macluumaadka, waana intaas oo dhan.

HDDScan

Barnaamijka tijaabada adag ee bilaashka ah ee xiga waa HDDScan . Waxay taageertaa dhammaan noocyada darawallada adag, iyadoon loo eegin soo saaraha. Si ka duwan software-yada kale ee la midka ah, qalabkani waa mid gebi ahaanba la qaadi karo sababtoo ah, ka dib marka la soo dejiyo, waxay si toos ah u socon kartaa, iyada oo aan la rakibin (waxay u timaadaa sida .zip archive). Waxaan dib u eegnay nooca 4.0.

Ka dib markaad ka soo saarto faylka zip-ka, waa inaad socodsiisaa HDDScan.exe , kaas oo bilaabaya barnaamijka oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad samayso imtixaanno. Marka aad doorato darawalka ku xiisanaya, meesha hoos u dhac ku yimaado, waxaad si toos ah u hubin kartaa SMART . sifooyin la isticmaalayo badhanka go'an ama galaan noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo imtixaanada iyo sifooyinka adiga oo gujinaya Tijaabooyinka ama badhamada Qalabka .^(Tools)

HDDScan waxa ay ku wadi kartaa is-tijaabooyin-is-ku-dhis ah oo ku rakiban darawallada adag ee ku xidhan SCSI , PATA , SATA, USB, iyo FireWire.

Waxa ku jira imtixaanno badan oo horumarsan sida akhriska, qorista iyo tirtiridda toosan. Sidoo kale, waxaad ku wadi kartaa saddex nooc oo kala duwan oo SMART ah . is-imtixaanka ( Gaaban, la dheereeyey^{(Short, Extended)} iyo sahayda^(Conveyance) ). Dhammaan imtixaanada waxaa lagu daraa qaybta Maareeyaha Imtixaanka^{(Test Manager)} waxaana saf loogu jiraa in la bilaabo marka mid kasta oo imtixaanadii hore la dhammeeyo. Qaybtan barnaamijku waxay sidoo kale kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad hakiso ama tirtirto mid ka mid ah imtixaanada.

GSmartControl

Barnaamijkii ugu dambeeyay ee tijaabada adag ee bilaashka ah ee aan tijaabinay oo aan jecelnahay waa GSmartControl . Waxaa loo dhisay si ay u taageerto dhammaan noocyada darawallada adag iyo kuwa gobolka adag, iyada oo aan loo eegin soo saaraha. Waxaad ka heli kartaa noocyada qalabkan Windows laakiin sidoo kale dhammaan qaybinta Linux ee waaweyn , iyo xitaa macOS. Waxaan tijaabinay nooca ZIP -ka la qaadan karo ee 1.1.3 ee Windows 10 x64.

Markaad furto GSmartControl , waxaad arkaysaa liiska dhammaan darawallada ku jira PC-gaaga. Laba jeer ku dhufo^{(Double-click)} midka ku xiisaynaya ka dibna waxaad helaysaa daaqad weyn oo qaybo badan iyo faahfaahin badan leh. Waxaad arki kartaa macluumaadka aqoonsiga sida moodeelka darawalka ama lambarka taxanaha, laakiin sidoo kale faahfaahinta ku saabsan SMART . sifooyinka, xisaabaadka, khaladaadka, heerkulka, iyo kuwa kale.

GSmartControl waxa kale oo ay ku siinaysaa ikhtiyaarka aad isku tijaabin karto darawaladaada adag. In tab -Self-Tests , dooro tijaabada aad rabto in aad socodsiiso oo tabo fulinta. ^(Execute.)Iyadoo ku xiran darawalkaaga adag imtixaanadu way kala duwanaan karaan, laakiin waa inaad sida caadiga ah awood u yeelatid inaad istijaabiso gaaban, is-imtixaan la dheeraday, iyo is-imtixaanka gudbinta. Marka imtixaanku dhamaado, GSmartControl wuxuu ku tusayaa inay khaladaad heshay iyo in kale.

Isbarbardhigga HDD/SSD apps caafimaadka ee aan tijaabinay

Intii aan isticmaalnay barnaamijyadan, waxaan ogaanay in qaar ka mid ah darawalladayada adag aysan ku jirin caafimaad aad u wanaagsan iyo in aan ka taxaddarno khaladaadka qorista. Marka laga reebo tan, halkan waxaa ah fikrado degdeg ah oo ku saabsan barnaamijyada aan tijaabinay:

• CheckCheckup^{(DiskCheckup)} waa mid yar oo degdeg ah, waxayna isla markiiba na tustay in Hard Drive-yadayadu ay OK ahaayeen iyo inay jiraan wax SMART ah . dhibaatooyinka sifo.
• CrystalDiskInfo waxay u fiicantahay kuwa bilawga ah ee aan rabin wax ka badan calaamada heerka caafimaadka iyo akhrinta heerkulka, laakiin waxay siisaa wax yar ilaa isticmaalayaasha horumarsan.
• HDDScan wuxuu^(HDDScan) u muuqdaa inuu yahay aalad tijaabinta wadida adag oo si fiican u wareegsan kaasoo ku siinaya faham aad u wanaagsan caafimaadka HDD-^(HDDs) gaaga .
• GSmartControl waa sahlan tahay in la isticmaalo, waxay akhridaa SMART . sifooyin degdeg ah, waxay ku ordi kartaa hard drives is-imtixaan. Waxaa loo heli karaa labadaba Windows , Linux , iyo macOS.

Beddelka kale

Marka laga reebo kuwa aan kor ku soo sheegnay barnaamijyada ogaanshaha HDD , inta badan warshadeeyayaasha adag waxay bixiyaan xalal softiweer ah oo la mid ah, in kasta oo ay adag tahay in loo isticmaalo isticmaaleyaasha aan khibradda lahayn:

• Seagate SeaTools , oo leh labadaba rakibaha Windows iyo nooca ^(Windows)DOS ; waxay hubin kartaa darawal kasta oo adag, laakiin kaliya waxay hagaajinaysaa Seagate iyo Maxtor hard drives.
• Samsung HUTIL , waa barnaamij bootable ah oo u baahan in lagu rakibo CD-ga oo u shaqeeya kaliya Samsung hard drives.
• Western Digital DLGDIAG ( Data Lifeguard Diagnostic ), oo leh labadaba rakibaha Windows iyo nooca ^(Windows)DOS ; Nooca Windows wuxuu hubin karaa darawal kasta oo adag, laakiin kan bootable ( DOS based) wuxuu la shaqeeyaa oo keliya Western Digital HDDs .
• Fujitsu Diagnostic Tool , oo leh labadaba rakibaha Windows iyo nooca ^(Windows)DOS oo aan lahayn interface garaaf ah; Kaliya waxay la shaqeysaa Fujitsu-sumadda Toshiba HDDs^{(Fujitsu-branded Toshiba HDDs)} .

Waa maxay habka aad ugu jeceshahay ee lagu baadho caafimaadka wadoyinka kaydintaada?

Waxaan isku daynay inaan ku talinno kuwa ugu fiican uguna sahlan ee loo isticmaalo barnaamijyada bilaashka ah ee kaa caawinaya inaad tijaabiso oo aad la socoto caafimaadka disk-gaaga adag ( HDDs ama SSDs ). Iyagu maaha kuwa kaliya ee laga heli karo internetka, laakiin waxay u muuqdaan inay ka mid yihiin kuwa ugu fiican hawshan. Dhammaantood waxay leeyihiin is-dhexyaal-saaxiibtinimo, imtixaannada (marka la heli karo) way fududahay in la ordo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inaad weli tixgelisaa in wakhtiga loo baahan yahay si loo dhamaystiro mid ka mid ah imtixaanada ay ku xiran tahay xaaladda darawalkaaga adag.

Waxa kale oo muhiim ah in la fahmo, haddii aad isticmaasho mid ka mid ah barnaamijyadan si aad u hubiso HDD oo ay ku guuldareysato mid ka mid ah imtixaanada, markaa waa inaad ka fikirtaa inaad bedesho. Dabcan, waa inaad raacdaa talada lagu siiyay barnaamijka oo aad sidoo kale tixgeliso isticmaalka software-ka soo saaraha (kor ku taxan) si aad u hagaajiso suurtogalka ah.

Test your HDD or SSD and check its health status

We recently had the misfоrtune to find out thаt a computеr owner's worst nightmare is a failing hard disk driνe. It is not because you need to buy a new onе, but becaυse you face the riѕk of losing some or even all of the data you stored on that hard drive. Moving on from the initial apocalyptic pеrspective, as the life expеctancy of a hard-disk is somewhere between 3 to 5 years, yоu should check your HDDs' or SSDs' health regυlarly. To helр you out, in this article we share some of the best Windows apps that you can use to аnalyzе your storage driveѕ. Іf you аre interested, read on:

S.M.A.R.T. and its role in checking the health of your HDD or SSD

S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology) is a built-in monitoring system found on all modern HDDs and SSDs. Unfortunately, it only lets itself be known to us when there is an imminent hardware failure, which might be a little late. However, there are apps can read the various reliability indicators monitored by S.M.A.R.T.

All the major manufacturers recommend occasional checks of your hard drives, as well as running some surface tests and benchmarks. All versions of Windows include the Check Disk tool, which offers a simple way to care for your hard-disk and to identify errors, but it is usually of little help in identifying hardware failures.

There are many free testing tools to help us predict and protect ourselves from these unavoidable circumstances of a hard drive failure. We recommend using one of the following diagnostic tools: PassMark DiskCheckup, CrystalDiskInfo, HDDScan, and GSmartControl.

All these apps can read information from the hard drive's built-in S.M.A.R.T system, which helps them give you information on reading and writing speeds, HDD or SSD temperature and other vital indicators of reliability.

PassMark DiskCheckup

DiskCheckup is a hard drive testing program that is free for personal use. When you open it, it provides you with an instant reporting of the S.M.A.R.T. attributes of your hard drive. For this article, we used DiskCheckup v3.4 (build 1003).

Under the SMART Info tab you can view the current state and values of the following attributes: raw read error rate, spin up time, reported uncorrectable errors, power on time, load cycle count, temperature, command timeout, current pending sector count, total LBAs read (Logical Block Addressing), free fall protection, and head flying hours.

You can also enable the "Record SMART attributes for TEC computation" in the Configuration window of the program. This option records a history of the attributes monitored by DiskCheckup that can be used (if enough attributes are compiled) to estimate when they are going to spiral out of control and potentially fail. A good thing is that you can choose (in the same Configuration window) to receive a message from the program when things are going wrong or even have an email sent to one or more addresses.

DiskCheckup can also run two types of Disk Self Tests: a short one that took about 5 minutes to complete and an Extended one that, depending on the status of your HDD, can take up to 45 minutes. Both of them check for possible drive failures and, also, display information about interface type (e.g., SATA), model number, serial number, capacity, standard compliances, geometry, and supported features. You can also export this data to a text file if you want.

CrystalDiskInfo

CrystalDiskInfo is a freeware app that monitors S.M.A.R.T attributes and displays drive temperature and other information. You can choose to install it or use it as a portable app. For this article, we used CrystalDiskInfo version 8.0.0.

After installation and launch, CrystalDiskInfo uses a straightforward interface that immediately displays information related to the S.M.A.R.T. attributes status of your hard drive, current temperature, and hardware specifications. If there is a problem, you should be able to identify precisely what is wrong with the hard drive in the attributes list.

Unfortunately, the app doesn't offer many options or settings or any HDD tests. Apart from multiple language choices, in its Function tab, we only found two advanced features: Resident, which keeps CrystalDiskInfo running in your system tray, and Startup which makes it automatically start when your computer boots. CrystalDiskInfo does what its name tells, which is to provide information, and that's all.

HDDScan

The next free hard drive testing program is HDDScan. It supports all types of hard drives, regardless of their manufacturer. Unlike other similar software, this tool is completely portable because, after download, it can run directly, without any installation (it comes as a .zip archive). We reviewed version 4.0.

After extracting it from the zip file, you have to run HDDScan.exe, which launches the program and allows you to run tests. Once you choose the drive that interests you, from the drop-down area, you can either directly check the S.M.A.R.T. attributes using the dedicated button or access a large variety of tests and features by clicking on the Tests or Tools buttons.

HDDScan can run built-in self-tests on any hard drives connected through SCSI, PATA, SATA, USB, and FireWire.

It includes a lot of advanced tests such as reading, writing and erasing in linear. Also, you can run three different types of S.M.A.R.T. self-tests (Short, Extended and Conveyance). All of the tests are added to the Test Manager section and queued to launch when each of the previous tests is completed. This area of the program also allows you to pause or delete any of the tests.

GSmartControl

The last free hard drive testing program that we tested and liked is GSmartControl. It is built to support all types of hard drives and solid state drives, regardless of their manufacturer. You can get versions of this tool for Windows but also for all the major Linux distributions, and even for macOS. We tested the portable ZIP version 1.1.3 for Windows 10 x64.

When you open GSmartControl, you see a list of all the drives in your PC. Double-click on the one that interests you and then you get a larger window with many sections and details. You can see identity information such as the drive's model or serial number, but also details about its S.M.A.R.T. attributes, statistics, errors, temperatures, and others.

GSmartControl also gives you the option to run self-tests on your hard drives. In the Self-Tests tab, select the test that you want to run and press Execute. Depending on your hard drive the tests could differ, but you should usually be able to run a short self-test, an extended self-test, and a conveyance self-test. Once the test is over, GSmartControl shows you whether it found errors or not.

Comparing the HDD/SSD health apps that we tested

While using these programs, we learned that some of our hard drives are not in excellent health and that we should be careful with write errors. Aside from this, here are some quick thoughts about the programs that we tested:

• DiskCheckup is small and fast, and it immediately showed us whether our hard drives were OK and whether there were any S.M.A.R.T. attributes problems.
• CrystalDiskInfo is great for beginners who do not want anything more than a health status mark and a temperature reading, but it offers little to more advanced users
• HDDScan seems to be a well rounded hard drive testing tool that gives you a much better understanding of your HDDs health.
• GSmartControl is easy to use, it reads S.M.A.R.T. attributes quickly, it can run hard drives self-tests. It is available both for Windows, Linux, and macOS.

Other alternatives

Apart from the above mentioned HDD diagnostic programs, most hard-drives manufacturers offer similar software solutions, though a bit harder to use for inexperienced users:

• Seagate SeaTools, with both a Windows installer and a DOS version; it can check any hard drive, but only repairs Seagate and Maxtor hard drives.
• Samsung HUTIL, a bootable program that needs to be installed on a CD and that only works for Samsung hard drives.
• Western Digital DLGDIAG (Data Lifeguard Diagnostic), with both a Windows installer and a DOS version; the Windows version can check any hard drive, but the bootable one (DOS based) only works with Western Digital HDDs.
• Fujitsu Diagnostic Tool, with both a Windows installer and a DOS version without a graphic interface; only works with Fujitsu-branded Toshiba HDDs.

What is your favorite way of testing the health of your storage drives?

We tried to recommend the best and the easiest to use freeware programs that help you test and monitor the health of your hard disk drives (HDDs or SSDs). They are not the only utilities available online, but they seem to be among the best for this task. They all have user-friendly interfaces, and the tests (when available) are easy to run. However, you should still take into consideration that the time needed to complete any of the tests depends on the status of your hard drive.

It is also crucial to understand that, if you use any of these apps to check an HDD and it fails any of the tests, then you should consider replacing it. Of course, you should follow the advice given in the program and also consider using the manufacturer's software (listed above) for a potential fix.

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